kata04.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "## Cadenas acerca de la Luna"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Diviendo un texto"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \"The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " 'There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " '\\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',\n",
       " 'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "text_divided = text.split(\". \")\n",
    "text_divided"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Palabras clave: definir y seleccionar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
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     "text": [
      "Interesting facts about the Moon\n",
      "The Moon is Earth's only satellite\n",
      "There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth\n",
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "key_words = [\"Moon\", \"Earth\", \"daylight\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "for data in text_divided:\n",
    "    for key_words in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_words in key_words:\n",
    "            print(data)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Conversión de términos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Interesting facts about the Moon\n",
      "The Moon is Earth's only satellite\n",
      "There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth\n",
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 Celsius.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for data in text_dividido:\n",
    "    for key_words in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_words in data:\n",
    "            print(data.replace(\" C\", \" Celsius\"))\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Plantillas para cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Earth \n",
      "Gravity in Moon: 1.6199999999999999 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name = \"Moon\"\n",
    "gravity = 0.00162\n",
    "planet = \"Earth\"\n",
    "\n",
    "title = f\"Gravity data {name}\"\n",
    "\n",
    "facts = f\"\"\"{'-'* 95}\n",
    "Planet name: {planet} \n",
    "Gravity in {name}: {gravity * 1000} m/s2 \n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "template = f\"\"\"{title.title()}\n",
    "{facts}\"\"\"\n",
    "print(facts)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Earth \n",
      "Gravity in Moon: 1.6199999999999999 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name = \"Mars\"\n",
    "gravity = 0.00143\n",
    "planet = \"Ganímedes\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(facts)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity data on: Mars\n",
      "Planet name: Ganímedes\n",
      "Gravity in Mars: 0.00143 m/2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_template = \"\"\"Gravity data on: {name}\n",
    "Planet name: {planet}\n",
    "Gravity in {name}: {gravity} m/2\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(new_template.format(name=name, planet=planet, gravity=gravity))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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