-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 5
/
airo.rdf
1424 lines (856 loc) · 53.2 KB
/
airo.rdf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="https://w3id.org/airo#"
xml:base="https://w3id.org/airo"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:airo="https://w3id.org/airo#"
xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo/1.0"/>
<terms:bibliographicCitation>Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit, and Dave Lewis. AIRO: An ontology for representing AI risks based on the proposed EU AI Act and ISO risk management standards. Towards a Knowledge-Aware AI. IOS Press, 2022. 51-65.</terms:bibliographicCitation>
<terms:contributor>Dave Lewis</terms:contributor>
<terms:contributor>Harshvardhan J. Pandit</terms:contributor>
<terms:created rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2021-09-01</terms:created>
<terms:creator>Delaram Golpayegani</terms:creator>
<terms:description xml:lang="en">AIRO represents AI risk concepts and relations based on the EU AI Act and ISO/IEC AI and risk management standards.</terms:description>
<terms:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2023-01-01</terms:issued>
<terms:license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
<terms:modified rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2024-05-25</terms:modified>
<terms:publisher>ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin</terms:publisher>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">EU AI Act</terms:source>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">ISO 31000 series</terms:source>
<terms:title>AIRO</terms:title>
<bibo:doi xml:lang="en">10.5281/zenodo.10894750</bibo:doi>
<bibo:status>http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published</bibo:status>
<vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>airo</vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>
<vann:preferredNamespaceUri>https://w3id.org/airo#</vann:preferredNamespaceUri>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Risk Ontology</rdfs:label>
<owl:versionInfo xml:lang="en">1.0</owl:versionInfo>
<foaf:logo rdf:resource="https://github.com/DelaramGlp/airo/blob/main/figures/airo-logo.png?raw=true"/>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/created -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/created"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Datatypes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date -->
<rdfs:Datatype rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#expectedDataType -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#expectedDataType"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#hasQualityMeasurement -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#hasQualityMeasurement"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#inDimension -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#inDimension"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#isMeasurementOf -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#isMeasurementOf"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#compliesWithRegulation -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#compliesWithRegulation">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Regulation"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates compliance with a specific regulation.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">complies with regulation</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#conformsToStandard -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#conformsToStandard">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Standard"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates conformance of an entity to a standard.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">conforms to standard</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#detectsRiskConcept -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#detectsRiskConcept">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#modifiesRiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the control used for detecting risks, risk sources, consequences, and impacts.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">detects risk concept</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#eliminatesRiskConcept -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#eliminatesRiskConcept">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#modifiesRiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the control used for eliminating risks, risk sources, consequences, and impacts.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">eliminates risk concept</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#exploitsVulnerability -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#exploitsVulnerability">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Vulnerability"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates vulnerabilities exploited by a risk source.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">exploits vulnerability</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#followsCodeOfConduct -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#followsCodeOfConduct">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#CodeOfConduct"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the code of conduct followed.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">follows code of conduct</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasAISubject -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasAISubject">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AISubject"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the AI subject of an AI system.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has AI subject</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasAIUser -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasAIUser">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIUser"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicate the end-user of an AI system.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has AI user</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasAutomationLevel -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasAutomationLevel">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AutomationLevel"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the system's level of automation.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has automation level</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasCapability -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasCapability">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies capabilities implemented within an AI system to materialise its purposes.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has capability</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasChangedEntity -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasChangedEntity">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Change"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the entity that is being changed.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has changed entity</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates a component incorporating an AI system or another component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has component</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasConsequence -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasConsequence">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Risk"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies consequences caused by materialisation of a risk.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>has consequence</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasControlOverAIOutput -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasControlOverAIOutput">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#ModeOfOutputControllability"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the level of control a stakeholder has over outputs produced by an AI system.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has control over AI output</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasDocumentation -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasDocumentation">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Documentation"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates documentation associated with an entity, e.g. AI model, AI system.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has documentation</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasFrequency -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasFrequency">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Frequency"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates frequency of an event, e.g. change.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has frequency</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasHumanInvolvement -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasHumanInvolvement">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#HumanInvolvement"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the type involvement of a human.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has human involvement</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpact -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpact">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Impact"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies the impact caused by materialisation of a consequence.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has impact</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnArea -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnArea">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Impact"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AreaOfImpact"/>
<rdfs:comment>Specifies the area (e.g. physical health) that is impacted by an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has impact on area</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnEntity -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnEntity">
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates entities, e.g. environment, impacted by AI systems.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has impact on entity</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnStakeholder -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnStakeholder">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#hasImpactOnEntity"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Impact"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the people that are (negatively) impacted by an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has impact on stakeholder</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasInput -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasInput">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Input"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the input an AI system or componet need to process to generate output.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has input</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasLicense -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasLicense">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#License"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates licenses associated with a resource.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has license</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasLifecyclePhase -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasLifecyclePhase">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the lifecycle phase of the AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has lifecycle phase</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasLikelihood -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasLikelihood">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Likelihood"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the probability of occurrence of risks, risk sources, consequences, or impacts.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has likelihood</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasModality -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasModality">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Modality"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the modality in which an entity exists.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has modality</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasModel -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasModel">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIModel"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates machine learning models used with a system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has model</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasPreDeterminedChange -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasPreDeterminedChange">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Change"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the changes that are planned to be applied to the system, components, or context of use.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has pre-determined change</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasPurpose -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasPurpose">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Purpose"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the purpose of an entity, e.g. AI system, components.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has purpose</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasResidualRisk -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasResidualRisk">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Risk"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Risk"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the residual risk</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">has residual risk</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasRisk -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasRisk">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Risk"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates risks associated with an AI system, an AI component, etc.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has risk</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasRiskControl -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasRiskControl">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the control measures associated with a system or component to modify risks.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has risk control</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasSeverity -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasSeverity">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#Consequence"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#Impact"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Severity"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates severity of a consequence or an impact.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has severity</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasStakeholder -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasStakeholder">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates stakeholders of an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has stakeholder</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasTestingData -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasTestingData">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Data"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates datasets used for testing.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has testing data</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasTrainingData -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasTrainingData">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Data"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates datasets used in training.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has training data</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasValidationData -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasValidationData">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#hasComponent"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Data"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates datasets used for validation.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has validation data</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasVersion -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasVersion">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Version"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the version of an entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has version</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#hasVulnerability -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#hasVulnerability">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Vulnerability"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates vulnerabilities associated with an entity, e.g. AI system and its components.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has vulnerability</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isAppliedWithinDomain -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isAppliedWithinDomain">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Domain"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies the domain an AI system or component is used within.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is applied within domain</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isDeployedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isDeployedBy">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeployer"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the deployer of an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is deployed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isDevelopedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isDevelopedBy">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeveloper"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the developer of a system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is developed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isFollowedByControl -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isFollowedByControl">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies the order of controls.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is followed by control</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isPartOfControl -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isPartOfControl">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies composition of controls</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is part of control</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isProvidedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isProvidedBy">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#Input"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIProvider"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the provider of an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is provided by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isRiskSourceFor -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isRiskSourceFor">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskSource"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Risk"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies risks caused by materialisation of a risk source.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is risk source for</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#isUsedWithinLocality -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#isUsedWithinLocality">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#LocalityOfUse"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the locality of use.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is used within locality</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#mitigatesRiskConcept -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#mitigatesRiskConcept">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#modifiesRiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the control used for mitigating risks, risk sources, consequences, and impacts.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">mitigates risk concept</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#modifiesRiskConcept -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#modifiesRiskConcept">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskControl"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#RiskConcept"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the control employed to modify risks, risk sources, consequences, and impacts.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">modifies risk concept</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#producesOutput -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#producesOutput">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Output"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Specifies an output generated by an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">produces output</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#runsOnHardware -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#runsOnHardware">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#HardwarePlatform"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the hardware on which the system runs.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">runs on hardware</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#usesTechnique -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#usesTechnique">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AISystem"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AITechnique"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Indicates the AI techniques used in an AI system or component.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">uses technique</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasData -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/dpv#hasData"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasDataSource -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/dpv#hasDataSource"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasDataSubject -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/dpv#hasDataSubject"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasLegalBasis -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/dpv#hasLegalBasis"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasProcessing -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/dpv#hasProcessing"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Data properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/date -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/date"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#value -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#value"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#Dimension -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#Dimension"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#Metric -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#Metric"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#QualityMeasurement -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#QualityMeasurement"/>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AICapability">
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The capability of an AI system that enables realisation of the system's purposes.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Capability</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent">
<terms:source xml:lang="en">ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.2</terms:source>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Functional element that constructs an AI system.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Component</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeployer -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeployer">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator"/>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">EU AI Act, Article 3(4)</terms:source>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority except where the AI system is used in the course of a personal non-professional activity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Deployer</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeveloper -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIDeveloper">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">ISO/IEC 22989, 5.19.3.2</terms:source>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An organisation or entity that is concerned with the development of AI services and products.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Developer</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AILifecyclePhase">
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A Phase of AI lifecycle which indicates evolution of the system from conception through retirement.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Lifecycle Phase</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIModel -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIModel">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#AIComponent"/>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">ISO/IEC TR 24028, 3.24</terms:source>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction, based on input data.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Model</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIOperator">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/airo#Stakeholder"/>
<terms:source xml:lang="en">EU AI Act, Article 3(8)</terms:source>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Refers to a provider, product manufacturer, deployer, authorised representative, importer or distributor.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AI Operator</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- https://w3id.org/airo#AIProvider -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/airo#AIProvider">