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HTML <link> Tag Properties

The <link> tag in HTML is used to link external resources, such as stylesheets or icons, to an HTML document. Here are the commonly used properties:

Essential Attributes:

  1. rel Attribute:
  • Defines the relationship between the current document and the linked resource. Common values include:
  • stylesheet: Links to an external stylesheet.
  • icon: Specifies a favicon or app icon.
  1. href Attribute:
  • Specifies the URL of the linked resource.

Conditional Attributes:

  1. media Attribute:
  • Specifies the media type for which the linked stylesheet is intended. Example: media="screen".
  1. type Attribute:
  • Defines the type of the linked resource. For stylesheets, it is typically text/css.
  1. sizes Attribute:
  • Specifies the sizes of the linked icon for different display densities. Example: sizes="16x16 32x32".

Cross-Origin Attributes:

  1. crossorigin Attribute:
  • Controls how the browser handles cross-origin requests. Common values include:
  • anonymous: No credentials are sent.
  • use-credentials: Credentials are sent if the requesting origin is a same-origin.

Additional Attributes:

  1. integrity Attribute:
  • Provides a subresource integrity (SRI) value, ensuring the resource hasn't been tampered with.
  1. as Attribute:
  • Specifies the type of the resource. For example, as="font" or as="image".
  1. charset Attribute:
  • Specifies the character encoding for the linked resource.
  1. title Attribute:
  • Describes the linked resource. Useful for accessibility.
  1. disabled Attribute:
  • Disables the link, preventing the linked resource from being applied.

Example:

<!-- Linking an external stylesheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

<!-- Linking a favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png">