Nginx 是开源的高效的 Web 服务器实现,支持 HTTP、HTTPS、SMTP、POP3、IMAP 等协议。
该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx/ ,提供了 Nginx 1.0 ~ 1.11.x 各个版本的镜像。
下面的命令将作为一个静态页面服务器启动。
$ docker run --name some-nginx -v /some/content:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -d nginx
用户也可以不使用这种映射方式,通过利用 Dockerfile 来直接将静态页面内容放到镜像中,内容为
FROM nginx
COPY static-html-directory /usr/share/nginx/html
之后生成新的镜像,并启动一个容器。
$ docker build -t some-content-nginx .
$ docker run --name some-nginx -d some-content-nginx
开放端口,并映射到本地的 8080
端口。
docker run --name some-nginx -d -p 8080:80 some-content-nginx
Nginx的默认配置文件路径为 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
,可以通过映射它来使用本地的配置文件,例如
docker run --name some-nginx -v /some/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -d nginx
使用配置文件时,为了在容器中正常运行,需要保持 daemon off;
。
FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "[email protected]"
ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.10.1-1~jessie
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \
&& echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
ca-certificates \
nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-xslt \
nginx-module-geoip \
nginx-module-image-filter \
nginx-module-perl \
nginx-module-njs \
gettext-base \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "[email protected]"
ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.11.1-1~jessie
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \
&& echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
ca-certificates \
nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-xslt \
nginx-module-geoip \
nginx-module-image-filter \
nginx-module-perl \
nginx-module-njs \
gettext-base \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]