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Connecting with a DataSource

You can use the DriverManager class or a datasource to establish a new connection when using the AWS JDBC Driver. The AWS JDBC Driver has a built-in datasource class named AwsWrapperDataSource that allows the AWS JDBC Driver to work with various driver-specific datasources.

Using the AwsWrapperDataSource

To establish a connection with the AwsWrapperDataSource, you must:

  1. Select a driver-specific datasource depending on what underlying driver is being used (for example: org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource or com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource).
  2. Set up basic connection information in the AwsWrapperDataSource. See this table for the available options.
  3. Configure any needed driver-specific datasource in the AwsWrapperDataSource using the target dataSource properties.
  4. Configure any needed AWS JDBC Driver properties in the AwsWrapperDataSource using the target dataSource properties.

Configurable DataSource Properties

See the table below for a list of configurable properties.

⚠️ Note: If the same connection property is provided both explicitly in the connection URL and in the datasource properties, the value set in the datasource properties will take precedence.

Property Configuration Method Description Type Required Example
Server name setServerName The name of the server. String Yes, if no URL is provided. db-server.mydomain.com
Server port setServerPort The server port. String No 5432
Database name setDatabase The name of the database. String No testDatabase
JDBC URL setJdbcUrl The URL to connect with. String No. Either URL or server name should be set. If both URL and server name have been set, URL will take precedence. Please note that some drivers, such as MariaDb, require some parameters to be included particularly in the URL. jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres
JDBC protocol setJdbcProtocol The JDBC protocol that will be used. String Yes, if the JDBC URL has not been set. jdbc:postgresql:
Underlying DataSource class setTargetDataSourceClassName The fully qualified class name of the underlying DataSource class the AWS JDBC Driver should use. String Yes, if the JDBC URL has not been set. org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource
Target DataSource Properties setTargetDataSourceProperties Any additional properties that are required. This includes properties specific to the current underlying driver as well as any AWS JDBC Driver properties. Properties No See this example.

Using the AwsWrapperDataSource with Connection Pooling Frameworks

The JDBC Wrapper also supports establishing a connection with a connection pooling framework.

To use the AWS JDBC Driver with a connection pool, you must:

  1. Configure the connection pool.
  2. Set the datasource class name to software.amazon.jdbc.ds.AwsWrapperDataSource for the connection pool.
  3. Configure the AwsWrapperDataSource.
  4. Configure the driver-specific datasource.

HikariCP Pooling Example

HikariCP is a popular connection pool; the steps that follow configure a simple connection pool with HikariCP and PostgreSQL:

  1. Configure the HikariCP datasource:

    HikariDataSource ds = new HikariDataSource();

// Configure the connection pool:
ds.setMaximumPoolSize(5);
ds.setIdleTimeout(60000);
ds.setUsername(USER);
ds.setPassword(PASSWORD);

  2. Set the datasource class name to software.amazon.jdbc.ds.AwsWrapperDataSource:

    ds.setDataSourceClassName(AwsWrapperDataSource.class.getName());

  3. Configure the AwsWrapperDataSource:

    // Note: jdbcProtocol is required when connecting via server name
ds.addDataSourceProperty("jdbcProtocol", "jdbc:postgresql:");
ds.addDataSourceProperty("serverName", "db-identifier.cluster-XYZ.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com");
ds.addDataSourceProperty("serverPort", "5432");
ds.addDataSourceProperty("database", "postgres");

// Alternatively, the AwsWrapperDataSource can be configured with a JDBC URL instead of individual properties as seen above.
ds.addDataSourceProperty("jdbcUrl", "jdbc:aws-wrapper:postgresql://db-identifier.cluster-XYZ.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com:5432/postgres");

  4. Set the driver-specific datasource:

    ds.addDataSourceProperty("targetDataSourceClassName", "org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource");

  5. Configure the driver-specific datasource and any AWS JDBC Driver properties, if needed. This step is optional:

    Properties targetDataSourceProps = new Properties();
targetDataSourceProps.setProperty("socketTimeout", "10");
targetDataSourceProps.setProperty("wrapperLoggerLevel", "ALL");
ds.addDataSourceProperty("targetDataSourceProperties", targetDataSourceProps);

⚠️Note: HikariCP supports either DataSource-based configuration or DriverManager-based configuration by specifying the dataSourceClassName or the jdbcUrl. When using the AwsWrapperDataSource you must specify the dataSourceClassName, and the HikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl method should not be used. For more information see HikariCP's documentation.

Examples

See here for a simple AWS Driver Datasource example.

See here for a complete Hikari example.