From 0319d0e5c3ea38a12d8e984d802c799f47d33e52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: eibar-flores Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:25:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] deploy: 35959f3eb9c4a932529409c64bbf95a0e328dfa7 --- _sources/battinfo.rst.txt | 21011 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- battinfo.html | 21095 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- objects.inv | Bin 110840 -> 110929 bytes searchindex.js | 2 +- 4 files changed, 42014 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) diff --git a/_sources/battinfo.rst.txt b/_sources/battinfo.rst.txt index ae5e22f..296dc0f 100644 --- a/_sources/battinfo.rst.txt +++ b/_sources/battinfo.rst.txt @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ BattINFO + + + + @@ -39,9 +43,21 @@ ACVoltammetry
ElucidationFabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology.
Comment fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp
Alternative Label(s) ACV, ACV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154
@@ -57,6 +73,10 @@ ACVoltammetrySignal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.
@@ -95,6 +115,10 @@ AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve
@@ -110,6 +134,18 @@ AbsoluteActivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe exponential of the ratio of the chemical potential to R*T where R is the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00019
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56638155
@@ -126,9 +162,21 @@ AbsoluteHumidity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMass of the contained water vapour per volume.
Alternative Label(s) MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808
@@ -144,6 +192,10 @@ AbsorbedDose .. raw:: html + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00031
@@ -159,6 +211,18 @@ AbsorbedDoseRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of the absorbed dose with respect to time.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-07
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69428958
@@ -205,6 +269,10 @@ Acceleration + + + + @@ -238,6 +306,14 @@ AcceptorDensity .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00051
Comment Derivative of velocity with respect to time.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of number of acceptor levels and volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979968
@@ -253,6 +329,10 @@ AccessConditions .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes what is needed to repeat the experiment
@@ -272,6 +352,14 @@ AceticAcid Alternative Label(s) CH3CO2H + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512 + @@ -291,6 +379,14 @@ Acetone Alternative Label(s) (CH3)2CO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546 + @@ -310,6 +406,14 @@ Acetonitrile Alternative Label(s) MeCN + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408047 + @@ -325,6 +429,22 @@ Acid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that increases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00071
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11158
@@ -341,6 +461,10 @@ AcidicElectrolyte + + + + @@ -363,6 +487,10 @@ AcousticQuantity .. raw:: html
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7
Alternative Label(s) AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution
+ + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-8.
@@ -378,6 +506,14 @@ AcrylicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324628
@@ -393,6 +529,10 @@ ActiniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for actinium.
@@ -423,6 +563,18 @@ Action .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantity of dimension energy × time.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-51
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785
@@ -439,9 +591,17 @@ ActivationOverpotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s) ActivationPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05
@@ -458,6 +618,10 @@ ActiveElectrode + + + + @@ -480,6 +644,18 @@ ActiveEnergy .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s) NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe integral over a time interval of the instantaneous power.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-57
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813678
@@ -496,8 +672,20 @@ ActiveMaterial + + + + - + + + + + + + + + @@ -518,6 +706,14 @@ ActiveMaterialMix .. raw:: html
Elucidationmaterial that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterialActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375
Comment
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationblend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34
@@ -533,6 +729,10 @@ ActiveMaterialParticleCracking .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.
@@ -548,6 +748,18 @@ ActivePower .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage power over a period.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-42
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820042
@@ -563,6 +775,22 @@ Activity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber dN of spontaneous nuclear transitions or nuclear disintegrations for a radionuclide of amount N produced during a short time interval dt, divided by this time interval.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-05
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00114
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317949
@@ -578,6 +806,14 @@ ActivityCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00116
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745224
@@ -594,9 +830,21 @@ ActivityDensity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationActivity per unit volume of the sample.
Alternative Label(s) ActivityConcentration, VolumetricActivity, VolumicActivity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-09
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423263
@@ -612,6 +860,10 @@ ActivityFactor .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89335167
@@ -631,6 +883,10 @@ ActivityOfSolute Alternative Label(s) RelativeActivityOfSolute + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89408862 + @@ -646,6 +902,14 @@ ActivityOfSolvent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a solvent in a solution, quotient of the absolute activity and that of the pure substance at the same temperature and pressure.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89486193
@@ -681,9 +945,21 @@ Admittance + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInverse of the impendance.
Alternative Label(s) ComplexAdmittance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-51
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518
@@ -700,6 +976,14 @@ AdsorptionCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -719,9 +1003,17 @@ AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry
Elucidationelectric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159
Comment I_{ads}
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationStripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation).
Alternative Label(s) AdSV, AdSV, AdSV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -737,6 +1029,10 @@ Aerosol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas.
@@ -753,9 +1049,21 @@ AffinityOfAChemicalReaction + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDescribes elements' or compounds' readiness to form bonds.
Alternative Label(s) ChemicalAffinity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00178
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382783
@@ -771,6 +1079,10 @@ Agent .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA participant that is the driver of the process.
@@ -787,6 +1099,10 @@ AirElectrode + + + + @@ -904,6 +1220,10 @@ Alkaline4SR44
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air
Comment The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
+ + + + @@ -927,6 +1247,10 @@ AlkalineA23
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR44 cells in series
Alternative Label(s) 4LR44
+ + + + @@ -950,6 +1274,10 @@ AlkalineA27
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8LR932 cells in series
Alternative Label(s) 8LR932
+ + + + @@ -969,6 +1297,14 @@ AlkalineCell
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8 LR732 cells in series
Alternative Label(s) 8LR732
+ + + + + + + + @@ -1018,6 +1354,10 @@ AlkalineElectrolyte
Elucidationcell containing an alkaline electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-08
Comment the term Alkaline Battery is often used to describe alkaline zinc manganese dioxide batteries (IEC code: L)
+ + + + @@ -1041,6 +1381,10 @@ AlkalineLanternBattery
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution
+ + + + @@ -1064,6 +1408,10 @@ AlkalinePP3
Elucidationan alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR25 cells in series
Alternative Label(s) 4LR25
+ + + + @@ -1082,6 +1430,14 @@ AlkalineZincAirBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationa prismatic alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell, usually with 6 LR61 cells in series and a nominal voltage of 9 V
Alternative Label(s) 6LP3146, E, NineVoltBattery
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationmetal air battery with an alkaline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-02
@@ -1098,9 +1454,25 @@ AlkalineZincManganeseDioxideBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861345
@@ -1116,6 +1488,14 @@ AlphaDisintegrationEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of the kinetic energy of the α-particle produced in the disintegration process and the recoil energy of the product atom in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98146025
@@ -1131,6 +1511,10 @@ AlphaSpectrometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAlpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from.
@@ -1147,9 +1531,25 @@ AlternatingCurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationperiodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum
Alternative Label(s) AC
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164
@@ -1165,6 +1565,14 @@ Aluminium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663
@@ -1184,6 +1592,14 @@ AluminiumAcetate Alternative Label(s) Al(OAc)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_triacetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861942 + @@ -1199,6 +1615,14 @@ AluminiumAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with an aluminium negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium%E2%80%93air_battery
@@ -1214,6 +1638,10 @@ AluminiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for aluminium.
@@ -1229,6 +1657,18 @@ AluminiumBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of aluminium or containing aluminium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85741073
@@ -1248,6 +1688,14 @@ AluminiumBromide Alternative Label(s) AlBr3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259311 + @@ -1267,6 +1715,14 @@ AluminiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) Al2(CO3)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4737377 + @@ -1286,6 +1742,10 @@ AluminiumChlorate Alternative Label(s) Al(ClO3)3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447553 + @@ -1305,6 +1765,14 @@ AluminiumChloride Alternative Label(s) AlCl3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314036 + @@ -1320,6 +1788,10 @@ AluminiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is aluminium
@@ -1339,6 +1811,14 @@ AluminiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) AlF3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409057 + @@ -1358,6 +1838,14 @@ AluminiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Al(OH)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407125 + @@ -1373,6 +1861,10 @@ AluminiumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium
@@ -1392,6 +1884,14 @@ AluminiumIodide Alternative Label(s) AlI3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159096 + @@ -1411,6 +1911,14 @@ AluminiumNitrate Alternative Label(s) Al(NO3)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415471 + @@ -1430,6 +1938,14 @@ AluminiumOxide Alternative Label(s) Al2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177342 + @@ -1464,6 +1980,10 @@ AluminiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Al(ClO4)3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20107470 + @@ -1483,6 +2003,14 @@ AluminiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) AlPO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419503 + @@ -1514,6 +2042,18 @@ AluminiumShuttleBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1536,6 +2076,14 @@ AluminiumSulfate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa secondary battery that combines an aluminium negative electrode with an aluminium insertion positive electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-ion_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732670
Comment the name "aluminium-ion battery" is a misnomer because it uses an aluminium metal negative electrode rather than an insertion (intercalation) negative electrode
Alternative Label(s) Al2(SO4)3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421857
@@ -1555,6 +2103,14 @@ AluminiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) Al2S3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412874 + @@ -1589,6 +2145,10 @@ AluminiumTriflate Alternative Label(s) Al(OTf)3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55573807 + @@ -1619,6 +2179,10 @@ AmericiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for americium.
@@ -1653,6 +2217,14 @@ Ammonia Alternative Label(s) NH3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421888 + @@ -1669,6 +2241,10 @@ AmmoniaSolution + + + + @@ -1695,6 +2271,14 @@ AmmoniumBromide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousAmmoniaSolution
Alternative Label(s) Br
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bromide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413982
@@ -1714,6 +2298,14 @@ AmmoniumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) CO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204873 + @@ -1733,6 +2325,14 @@ AmmoniumChlorate Alternative Label(s) ClO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392795 + @@ -1752,6 +2352,14 @@ AmmoniumChloride Alternative Label(s) Cl + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543 + @@ -1768,6 +2376,10 @@ AmmoniumChlorideSolution + + + + @@ -1790,6 +2402,14 @@ AmmoniumFluoride + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution
Alternative Label(s) NH4F
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205374
@@ -1809,6 +2429,14 @@ AmmoniumIodide Alternative Label(s) I + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413953 + @@ -1828,6 +2456,14 @@ AmmoniumNitrate Alternative Label(s) NO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182329 + @@ -1847,6 +2483,14 @@ AmmoniumNitrite Alternative Label(s) NO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421538 + @@ -1866,6 +2510,14 @@ AmmoniumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) ClO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410203 + @@ -1900,6 +2552,14 @@ AmmoniumSulfate Alternative Label(s) SO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831 + @@ -1919,6 +2579,10 @@ AmmoniumSulfide Alternative Label(s) S + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416913 + @@ -1938,6 +2602,14 @@ AmmoniumSulfite Alternative Label(s) SO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336041 + @@ -1977,6 +2649,10 @@ AmountConcentration Concentration, MolarConcentration, Molarity + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00295 + + Comment The amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. @@ -2029,6 +2705,10 @@ AmountFraction Alternative Label(s) MoleFraction + + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296 + @@ -2044,6 +2724,10 @@ AmountFractionUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two amount of substance.
@@ -2060,6 +2744,14 @@ AmountOfSubstance + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe number of elementary entities present.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00297
Comment "In the name “amount of substance”, the word “substance” will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example “amount of hydrogen chloride, HCl”, or “amount of benzene, C6H6 ”. It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word “amount” has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name “amount of substance” to “amount” may be used for brevity." @@ -2215,6 +2907,14 @@ Ampere .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00300
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere?oldid=494026699
@@ -2231,9 +2931,19 @@ AmpereHour + + + + + + + +
Elucidation`Ampere hour` is a practical unit of electric charge equal to the charge flowing in one hour through a conductor passing one ampere. An ampere-hour or amp-hour (symbol Ah, AHr, A · h, A h) is a unit of electric charge, with sub-units milliampere-hour (mAh) and milliampere second (mAs). One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs (ampere-seconds), the electric charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere for one hour. The ampere-hour is frequently used in measurements of electrochemical systems such as electroplating and electrical batteries. The commonly seen milliampere-hour (mAh or mA · h) is one-thousandth of an ampere-hour (3.6 coulombs). + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Hour
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour
@@ -2249,6 +2959,10 @@ AmpereHourPerKilogram .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationunit of electric charge relative to mass
@@ -2264,6 +2978,10 @@ AmpereHourPerLitre .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa unit of electric charge per volume
@@ -2280,6 +2998,12 @@ AmperePerCentiMetre + + + + @@ -2299,6 +3023,12 @@ AmperePerDegreeCelsius
ElucidationSI base unit ampere divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -2317,6 +3047,10 @@ AmperePerGram .. raw:: html
ElucidationA measure used to express how a current is subject to temperature. Originally used in Wien's Law to describe phenomena related to filaments. One use today is to express how a current generator derates with temperature. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Degree Celsius
+ + + +
Elucidationa unit of electric current per mass
@@ -2333,6 +3067,12 @@ AmperePerJoule + + + + @@ -2352,6 +3092,12 @@ AmperePerMetre
ElucidationThe inverse measure of joule-per-ampere or weber. The measure for the reciprical of magnetic flux. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Joule
+ + + + @@ -2371,6 +3117,12 @@ AmperePerMilliMetre
Elucidation is the SI unit of magnetic field strength. One ampere per meter is equal to π/250 oersteds (12.566 371 millioersteds) in CGS units. The ampere per meter is also the SI unit of "magnetization" in the sense of magnetic dipole moment per unit volume; in this context 1 A/m = 0.001 emu per cubic centimeter. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Metre
+ + + + @@ -2390,6 +3142,12 @@ AmperePerRadian
ElucidationSI base unit ampere divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -2409,6 +3167,12 @@ AmperePerSquareCentiMetre
Elucidation`Ampere per Radian` is a derived unit for measuring the amount of current per unit measure of angle, expressed in ampere per radian. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Radian
+ + + + @@ -2428,6 +3192,12 @@ AmperePerSquareMetre
ElucidationSI base unit ampere divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Square Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -2466,6 +3236,12 @@ AmperePerSquareMilliMetre
Elucidation`Ampere Per Square Meter` is a unit in the category of electric current density. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -2485,6 +3261,12 @@ AmpereSecond
ElucidationSI base unit ampere divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Square Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -2504,6 +3286,12 @@ AmpereSquareMetre
Elucidationproduct out of the SI base unit ampere and the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Second
+ + + + @@ -2523,6 +3311,12 @@ AmpereSquareMetrePerJouleSecond
ElucidationThe SI unit of electromagnetic moment. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -2541,6 +3335,14 @@ Amperometry .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe SI unit of gyromagnetic ratio. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Ampere Square Metre Per Joule Second
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -2556,6 +3358,10 @@ AmphotericCompound .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that can act as an acid or a base
@@ -2571,6 +3377,14 @@ AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationhalf the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310
@@ -2587,6 +3401,14 @@ AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage + + + + + + + + @@ -2605,6 +3427,10 @@ AnalogData .. raw:: html
Elucidationhalf of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311
Comment For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV).
+ + + +
ElucidationData that are decoded retaining its continuous variations characteristic.
@@ -2620,6 +3446,10 @@ AnalogicalIcon .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn icon that represents the internal logical structure of the object.
@@ -2635,6 +3465,10 @@ AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAnalytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis.
@@ -2654,6 +3488,10 @@ Angle 		Alternative Label(s) PlaneAngle
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00346
@@ -2669,6 +3507,18 @@ AngularAcceleration .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector quantity giving the rate of change of angular velocity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-46
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_acceleration
@@ -2684,6 +3534,22 @@ AngularFrequency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRate of change of the phase angle.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-03
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00352
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_frequency
@@ -2714,6 +3580,22 @@ AngularMeasure .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe abstract notion of angle.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-14
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00346
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357788
@@ -2730,6 +3612,10 @@ AngularMomentum + + + + @@ -2763,6 +3649,14 @@ AngularReciprocalLatticeVector .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00353
Comment Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector whose scalar products with all fundamental lattice vectors are integral multiples of 2pi.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475278
@@ -2778,6 +3672,18 @@ AngularVelocity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAxial vector quantity describing the rotation around an axis, with magnitude ω=|dφ/dt|, where dφ is the plane angle change during the infinitesimal time interval with duration dt, and with direction along the axis for which the rotation is clockwise.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-41
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity
@@ -2794,9 +3700,17 @@ AngularWaveNumber + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, quotient of momentum and the reduced Planck constant.
Alternative Label(s) AngularRepetency
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105542089
@@ -2813,9 +3727,21 @@ AngularWavenumber + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMagnitude of the wave vector.
Alternative Label(s) AngularRepetency
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-12
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30338487
@@ -2862,6 +3788,10 @@ AnnularWorkingElectrode + + + + @@ -2881,6 +3811,26 @@ Anode
Elucidationa working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).
Alternative Label(s) RingElectrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -2900,9 +3850,17 @@ AnodicOverpotential
Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232
Comment at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction
Alternative Label(s) AnodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06
@@ -2919,9 +3877,17 @@ AnodicPolarisation + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction
Alternative Label(s) AnodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17
@@ -2938,10 +3904,18 @@ AnodicReaction + + + + + + + + @@ -2960,6 +3934,18 @@ AnodicStrippingVoltammetry .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode
Alternative Label(s) Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09
Comment an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationStripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328
@@ -2976,6 +3962,14 @@ Anolyte + + + + + + + + @@ -2995,6 +3989,10 @@ AnolyteTank
Elucidationelectrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19
Comment Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed.
+ + + + @@ -3043,6 +4041,10 @@ AntiMatter .. raw:: html
Elucidationa tank for holding anolyte
Comment usually used in a flow cell system
+ + + +
ElucidationAntimatter is matter that is composed only of the antiparticles of those that constitute ordinary matter.
@@ -3122,6 +4124,14 @@ Antimony Alternative Label(s) Sb + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099 + @@ -3137,6 +4147,10 @@ AntimonyAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for antimony.
@@ -3167,6 +4181,18 @@ ApparentPower .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRMS value voltage multiplied by rms value of electric current.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-41
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258
@@ -3183,6 +4209,10 @@ ApplicationProgram + + + + @@ -3201,6 +4231,10 @@ ApplicationSpecificScript .. raw:: html
ElucidationA program aimed to provide a specific high level function to the user, usually hiding lower level procedures.
Alternative Label(s) App, Application
+ + + +
ElucidationA scripting language developed specifically for an application, so that it's usage and interpretation is limited in this context.
@@ -3232,9 +4266,17 @@ AqueousElectrolyte + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent.
Alternative Label(s) AqueousElectrolyticSolution
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632
@@ -3250,6 +4292,10 @@ AqueousMetallicFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
@@ -3265,6 +4311,10 @@ AqueousOrganicFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain organic species as the active components
@@ -3280,6 +4330,10 @@ AqueousSolution .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA liquid solution in which the solvent is water.
@@ -3310,6 +4364,10 @@ ArchetypeJoin .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationArchetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder).
@@ -3326,6 +4384,10 @@ ArchetypeManufacturing + + + + @@ -3345,6 +4407,10 @@ Area
ElucidationA manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process.
Alternative Label(s) PrimitiveForming, Urformen
+ + + + @@ -3364,6 +4430,10 @@ AreaDensity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00429
Comment Extent of a surface.
+ + + + @@ -3397,6 +4467,10 @@ AreaFractionUnit .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167
Comment Mass per unit area.
+ + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two areas.
@@ -3563,10 +4637,18 @@ AreicCapacity + + + + + + + + @@ -3600,6 +4682,14 @@ Argon .. raw:: html
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area.
Alternative Label(s) ArealCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20
Comment Can also be applied to electrodes.
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696
@@ -3615,6 +4705,10 @@ ArgonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for argon.
@@ -3691,6 +4785,10 @@ Arrangement + + + + @@ -3715,6 +4813,10 @@ Array
ElucidationA causal object which is tessellated with only spatial direct parts.
Alternative Label(s) MereologicalState, MereologicalState
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationArrays are ordered mathematical objects who's elementary spatial parts are numbers. Their dimensionality is constructed with spatial direct parthood, where 1-dimensional arrays have spatial direct parts Number and n-dimensional array have spatial direct parts (n-1)-dimensional arrays.
Comment Array subclasses with a specific shape can be constructed with cardinality restrictions. @@ -3736,6 +4838,10 @@ Array3D + + + + @@ -3754,6 +4860,14 @@ Arsenic .. raw:: html
Elucidation3-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are matrices.
Alternative Label(s) 3DArray
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871
@@ -3769,6 +4883,10 @@ ArsenicAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for arsenic.
@@ -3799,6 +4917,10 @@ Assembled .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA system of independent elements that are assembled together to perform a function.
@@ -3815,6 +4937,10 @@ AssemblyLine + + + + @@ -3833,6 +4959,10 @@ Assemblying .. raw:: html
ElucidationA manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product.
Comment Is not collection, since the connection between the elements of an assembly line occurs through the flow of objects that are processed.
+ + + +
ElucidationThe act of connecting together the parts of something
@@ -3863,6 +4993,10 @@ Assigner .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA estimator that uses its predefined knowledge to declare a property of an object.
@@ -3878,6 +5012,10 @@ Assignment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA estimation of a property by a criteria based on the pre-existing knowledge of the estimator.
@@ -3893,6 +5031,10 @@ AstatineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for astatine.
@@ -3924,9 +5066,19 @@ AstronomicalUnit + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU, au, a.u., or ua) is a unit of length equal to 149,597,870,700 metres (92,955,807.273 mi) or approximately the mean Earth Sun distance. The symbol ua is recommended by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and the international standard ISO 80000, while au is recommended by the International Astronomical Union, and is more common in Anglosphere countries. In general, the International System of Units only uses capital letters for the symbols of units which are named after individual scientists, while au or a.u. can also mean atomic unit or even arbitrary unit. However, the use of AU to refer to the astronomical unit is widespread. The astronomical constant whose value is one astronomical unit is referred to as unit distance and is given the symbol A. [Wikipedia] + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) astronomical-unit
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit
@@ -3942,6 +5094,18 @@ AsymmetricMembrane .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmembrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018
@@ -3958,6 +5122,16 @@ Atom + + + + @@ -3977,6 +5151,12 @@ AtomProbeTomography
ElucidationA standalone atom has direct part one 'nucleus' and one 'electron_cloud'. + + An O 'atom' within an O₂ 'molecule' is an 'e-bonded_atom'. + + In this material branch, H atom is a particular case, with respect to higher atomic number atoms, since as soon as it shares its electron it has no nucleus entangled electron cloud. + + We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct part two H nucleus.
Alternative Label(s) ChemicalElement
+ + + + @@ -3995,6 +5175,10 @@ AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantity .. raw:: html
ElucidationAtom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. + + The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy.
Alternative Label(s) 3D Atom Probe, APT
+ + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-10.
@@ -4010,6 +5194,14 @@ AtomicAttenuationCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the number density, n, of atoms in the substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592911
@@ -4025,6 +5217,10 @@ AtomicForceMicroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings.
@@ -4041,6 +5237,14 @@ AtomicMass + + + + + + + + @@ -4059,6 +5263,10 @@ AtomicNumber .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00496
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass
Comment Since the nucleus account for nearly all of the total mass of atoms (with the electrons and nuclear binding energy making minor contributions), the atomic mass measured in Da has nearly the same value as the mass number.
+ + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00499
@@ -4074,6 +5282,14 @@ AtomicPhysicsCrossSection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17128025
@@ -4089,6 +5305,18 @@ AtomicScatteringFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of radiation amplitude scattered by the atom and radiation amplitude scattered by a single electron.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_form_factor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837866
@@ -4104,6 +5332,10 @@ AtomisticModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of atoms.
@@ -4120,9 +5352,21 @@ Attenuation + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDecrease in magnitude of any kind of flux through a medium.
Alternative Label(s) Extinction
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00515
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation
@@ -4153,6 +5397,10 @@ AttoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "atto" (1e-18).
@@ -4169,6 +5417,10 @@ Auditory + + + + @@ -4191,6 +5443,14 @@ AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProduced .. raw:: html
ElucidationA 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer as a sound.
Alternative Label(s) Sound
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the initial kinetic energy Ek of an ionizing charged particle and the total ionization Ni produced by that particle.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98793042
@@ -4206,6 +5466,18 @@ AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage value of the increment of the lethargy per collision.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-02
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940739
@@ -4222,6 +5494,16 @@ AvogadroConstant + + + + + + + + @@ -4259,6 +5541,14 @@ Barium + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole. + + It defines the base unit mole in the SI system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00543
Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Avogadro_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity.
Alternative Label(s) Ba
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112
@@ -4278,6 +5568,14 @@ BariumAcetate 		Alternative Label(s) Ba(OAc)2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_acetate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421133
@@ -4293,6 +5591,10 @@ BariumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for barium.
@@ -4388,6 +5690,14 @@ BariumBromide Alternative Label(s) BaBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414613 + @@ -4407,6 +5717,14 @@ BariumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) BaCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409224 + @@ -4426,6 +5744,14 @@ BariumChlorate Alternative Label(s) Ba(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412492 + @@ -4445,6 +5771,14 @@ BariumChloride Alternative Label(s) BaCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407270 + @@ -4483,6 +5817,14 @@ BariumFluoride Alternative Label(s) BaF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417080 + @@ -4521,6 +5863,14 @@ BariumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Ba(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407605 + @@ -4540,6 +5890,14 @@ BariumIodide Alternative Label(s) BaI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421465 + @@ -4559,6 +5917,14 @@ BariumNitrate Alternative Label(s) Ba(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407666 + @@ -4578,6 +5944,10 @@ BariumNitrite Alternative Label(s) Ba(NO2)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321627 + @@ -4597,6 +5967,14 @@ BariumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Ba(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361627 + @@ -4616,6 +5994,10 @@ BariumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Ba3(PO4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808224 + @@ -4650,6 +6032,14 @@ BariumSulfate Alternative Label(s) BaSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309038 + @@ -4669,6 +6059,14 @@ BariumSulfide Alternative Label(s) BaS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411656 + @@ -4688,6 +6086,14 @@ BariumSulfite Alternative Label(s) BaSO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415543 + @@ -4741,6 +6147,10 @@ BariumTriflate Alternative Label(s) Ba(OTf)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72444806 + @@ -4775,6 +6185,14 @@ Baryon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSubatomic particle which contains an odd number of valence quarks, at least 3.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon
@@ -4791,9 +6209,29 @@ Base + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that decreases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineSubstance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-18
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00601
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11193
@@ -4809,6 +6247,11 @@ BaseQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidation"Quantity in a conventionally chosen subset of a given system of quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the other quantities within that subset" + ISO 80000-1
@@ -4824,6 +6267,10 @@ BaseUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA set of units that correspond to the base quantities in a system of units.
@@ -4839,6 +6286,10 @@ BaselineCellVoltage .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIn electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.
@@ -4855,9 +6306,25 @@ Battery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationone or more cells fitted with devices necessary for use, for example case, terminals, marking and protective devices
Alternative Label(s) ElectricBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298
@@ -4873,6 +6340,14 @@ BatteryBase .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsupport base, generally of insulating material for stationary secondary cells, batteries or monobloc batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-09
@@ -4889,9 +6364,17 @@ BatteryCell + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbasic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy.
Alternative Label(s) Cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-01
@@ -4922,6 +6405,14 @@ BatteryCrate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer with frame walls for holding several cells or batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-10
@@ -4937,6 +6428,10 @@ BatteryCycler .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA device for performing cycling measurements of a battery.
@@ -4997,6 +6492,14 @@ BatteryEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric energy which a battery delivers under specified conditions.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21
@@ -5027,6 +6530,10 @@ BatteryInterface .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn electrochemical interface within a battery cell.
@@ -5072,6 +6579,10 @@ BatteryModule .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa modular assembly of multiple battery cells in a case, designed to be integrated into a larger battery pack
@@ -5087,6 +6598,14 @@ BatteryOnFloat .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery whose terminals are permanently connected to a source of constant voltage sufficient to maintain the battery approximately fully charged, and which is intended to supply power to an electric circuit, if the normal supply is temporarily interrupted
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-35
@@ -5102,6 +6621,18 @@ BatteryPack .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery containing multiple cells and a casing
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_pack
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116
@@ -5132,6 +6663,10 @@ BatteryQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of batteries.
@@ -5147,6 +6682,14 @@ BatteryRack .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsupport, stand or grating with one or more levels or tiers for the installation of cells or mono-bloc containers in a stationary battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-24
@@ -5177,6 +6720,14 @@ BatteryTray .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer with a base and walls for holding several cells or batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-35
@@ -5192,6 +6743,18 @@ Becquerel .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for radioactive activity.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00624
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becquerel?oldid=493710036
@@ -5208,6 +6771,12 @@ BecquerelPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -5227,6 +6796,12 @@ BecquerelPerKilogram
ElucidationThe SI derived unit of unit in the category of Radioactivity concentration. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Becquerel per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -5246,6 +6821,12 @@ BecquerelPerLitre
Elucidation"Becquerel per Kilogram" is used to describe radioactivity, which is often expressed in becquerels per unit of volume or weight, to express how much radioactive material is contained in a sample. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Becquerel per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -5284,6 +6865,12 @@ BecquerelSecondPerCubicMetre
ElucidationOne radioactive disintegration per second from a one part in 10**3 of the SI unit of volume (cubic metre). + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Becquerels per litre
+ + + + @@ -5302,6 +6889,10 @@ BeginStep .. raw:: html
ElucidationTBD + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Becquerels second per cubic metre
+ + + +
ElucidationAn initial step of a workflow.
@@ -5317,6 +6908,10 @@ BeginTile .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b
@@ -5332,6 +6927,10 @@ Behaviour .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA process which is an holistic temporal part of an object.
@@ -5347,6 +6946,14 @@ BellevilleWasher .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of spring, in the form of a conical washer
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595
@@ -5381,6 +6988,18 @@ Benzene .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationBenzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals which are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270
@@ -5396,6 +7015,14 @@ BenzoicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191700
@@ -5411,6 +7038,10 @@ BerkeliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for berkelium.
@@ -5445,6 +7076,14 @@ Beryllium Alternative Label(s) Be + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569 + @@ -5460,6 +7099,10 @@ BerylliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for beryllium.
@@ -5479,6 +7122,14 @@ BerylliumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Be(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419729 + @@ -5509,6 +7160,14 @@ BetaDisintegrationEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of the maximum beta-particle kinetic energy and the recoil energy of the atom produced in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148340
@@ -5524,6 +7183,10 @@ BilayerMembrane .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles
@@ -5539,6 +7202,10 @@ BimetallicElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)
@@ -5554,6 +7221,10 @@ BimetallicOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials
@@ -5569,6 +7240,10 @@ BinaryElectrolyte .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.
@@ -5585,9 +7260,21 @@ Binder + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole
Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeBinder
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583
@@ -5603,6 +7290,14 @@ BindingFraction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe ratio of the binding energy of a nucleus to the atomic mass number.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058362
@@ -5660,6 +7355,10 @@ Bis(oxalato)borate Alternative Label(s) BOB + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982574 + @@ -5675,6 +7374,14 @@ Bismuth .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942
@@ -5690,6 +7397,10 @@ BismuthAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for bismuth.
@@ -5705,6 +7416,10 @@ BismuthElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is bismuth
@@ -5739,6 +7454,14 @@ Bistriflimide Alternative Label(s) TFSI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistriflimide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918589 + @@ -5754,6 +7477,10 @@ BlendedActiveElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials
@@ -5995,6 +7722,10 @@ BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel + + + + @@ -6018,9 +7749,21 @@ BodePlot
Elucidationa model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface
Alternative Label(s) BDM
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s) BodeDiagram
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627
@@ -6036,6 +7779,14 @@ BohrMagneton .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMagnitude of the magnetic moment of an electron in a state with orbital angular momentum quantum number l=1 due to its orbital motion.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737120
@@ -6051,6 +7802,18 @@ BohrRadius .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRadius of the electron orbital in the hydrogen atom in its ground state in the Bohr model of the atom.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00693
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652571
@@ -6066,6 +7829,10 @@ BohriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for bohrium.
@@ -6097,6 +7864,16 @@ BoltzmannConstant + + + + + + + + @@ -6116,6 +7893,10 @@ BondedAtom
ElucidationA physical constant relating energy at the individual particle level with temperature. It is the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant. + + It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00695
Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Boltzmann_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn bonded atom that shares at least one electron to the atom-based entity of which is part of.
Comment A real bond between atoms is always something hybrid between covalent, metallic and ionic. @@ -6136,6 +7917,10 @@ Boolean .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA boolean number.
@@ -6152,9 +7937,17 @@ BoostCharge + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval
Alternative Label(s) FastCharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37
@@ -6174,6 +7967,14 @@ Boron 		Alternative Label(s) B
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618
@@ -6189,6 +7990,10 @@ BoronAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for boron.
@@ -6219,6 +8024,14 @@ Boson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA physical particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson
@@ -6249,6 +8062,10 @@ BottomQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark
@@ -6264,6 +8081,14 @@ BraggAngle .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAngle between the scattered ray and the lattice plane.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488118
@@ -6298,6 +8123,14 @@ Bromine Alternative Label(s) Br2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879 + @@ -6313,6 +8146,10 @@ BromineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for bromine.
@@ -6344,9 +8181,17 @@ BufferBattery + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery connected across a direct current supply in order to reduce the effects of power variations of the source.
Alternative Label(s) BackUpBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-16
@@ -6363,6 +8208,18 @@ BunsenCell + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -6381,6 +8238,14 @@ BurgersVector .. raw:: html
Elucidationa primary zinc carbon battery with a zinc anode and carbon cathode and a dual electrolyte system of aqueous sulfuric acid and nitric or chromic acid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunsen_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901286
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector characterising a dislocation in a crystal lattice.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623093
@@ -6396,6 +8261,14 @@ ButanoicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213
@@ -6412,10 +8285,22 @@ ButlerVolmerEquation + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -6449,6 +8334,10 @@ CASRN .. raw:: html
Elucidationa phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode
Alternative Label(s) ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846
Comment i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))
+ + + +
ElucidationChemical Abstact Service registry number for a chemical substance from the American Chemical Society
@@ -6464,6 +8353,10 @@ CCCVCycling .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process
@@ -6480,6 +8373,10 @@ CPlusPlus + + + + @@ -6498,6 +8395,10 @@ CR2016 .. raw:: html
ElucidationA language object respecting the syntactic rules of C++.
Alternative Label(s) C++
+ + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2016 case
@@ -6513,6 +8414,14 @@ CR2025 .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2025 case
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28955604
@@ -6528,6 +8437,14 @@ CR2032 .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2032 case
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013811
@@ -6544,10 +8461,18 @@ CRate + + + + + + + + @@ -6585,6 +8510,14 @@ Cadmium .. raw:: html
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged
Alternative Label(s) ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45
Comment in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091
@@ -6600,6 +8533,10 @@ CadmiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for cadmium.
@@ -6615,6 +8552,10 @@ CadmiumBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of cadmium or containing cadmium
@@ -6630,6 +8571,10 @@ CadmiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cadmium
@@ -6649,6 +8594,14 @@ CadmiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Cd(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420717 + @@ -6668,6 +8621,14 @@ CadmiumOxide Alternative Label(s) CdO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196661 + @@ -6713,6 +8674,14 @@ Caesium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Caesium
@@ -6728,6 +8697,10 @@ CaesiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for caesium.
@@ -6743,6 +8716,10 @@ CaesiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is caesium
@@ -6777,6 +8754,14 @@ Calcium Alternative Label(s) Ca + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706 + @@ -6796,6 +8781,14 @@ CalciumAcetate Alternative Label(s) Ca(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409251 + @@ -6811,6 +8804,10 @@ CalciumAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a calcium negative electrode
@@ -6826,6 +8823,10 @@ CalciumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for calcium.
@@ -6841,6 +8842,18 @@ CalciumBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of calcium or containing calcium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106611348
@@ -6936,6 +8949,14 @@ CalciumBromide Alternative Label(s) CaBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409739 + @@ -6955,6 +8976,14 @@ CalciumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) CaCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767 + @@ -6974,6 +9003,14 @@ CalciumChlorate Alternative Label(s) Ca(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419721 + @@ -6993,6 +9030,14 @@ CalciumChloride Alternative Label(s) CaCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208451 + @@ -7050,6 +9095,14 @@ CalciumFluoride Alternative Label(s) CaF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413374 + @@ -7088,6 +9141,14 @@ CalciumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Ca(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849 + @@ -7103,6 +9164,10 @@ CalciumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium
@@ -7122,6 +9187,14 @@ CalciumIodide Alternative Label(s) CaI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412538 + @@ -7137,6 +9210,10 @@ CalciumIonBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa battery with two calcium insertion electrodes
@@ -7156,6 +9233,14 @@ CalciumNitrate Alternative Label(s) Ca(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392 + @@ -7175,6 +9260,14 @@ CalciumNitrite Alternative Label(s) Ca(NO2)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2749498 + @@ -7194,6 +9287,14 @@ CalciumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Ca(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906306 + @@ -7213,6 +9314,14 @@ CalciumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Ca3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278387 + @@ -7247,6 +9356,14 @@ CalciumSulfate Alternative Label(s) CaSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407258 + @@ -7266,6 +9383,14 @@ CalciumSulfide Alternative Label(s) CaS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408464 + @@ -7285,6 +9410,14 @@ CalciumSulfite Alternative Label(s) CaSO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899410 + @@ -7300,6 +9433,10 @@ CalciumSulfurBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa battery with a calcium negative electrode and a sulfur positive electrode
@@ -7387,6 +9524,10 @@ CalenderedCoatingThickness .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthickness of the coating after a calendering process
@@ -7402,6 +9543,10 @@ CalenderedDensity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationdensity after calendering
@@ -7432,6 +9577,10 @@ CalibrationData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCalibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen.
@@ -7447,6 +9596,10 @@ CalibrationDataPostProcessing .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPost-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement.
@@ -7462,6 +9615,10 @@ CalibrationProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data.
@@ -7477,6 +9634,10 @@ CalibrationTask .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSingle calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow.
@@ -7492,6 +9653,10 @@ CaliforniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for californium.
@@ -7522,6 +9687,10 @@ Calorimetry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIn chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter.
@@ -7537,6 +9706,14 @@ Candela .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00787
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela?oldid=484253082
@@ -7572,6 +9749,12 @@ CandelaPerSquareMetre + + + + @@ -7590,6 +9773,10 @@ CanonicalPartitionFunction .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe candela per square metre (cd/m²) is the derived SI unit of luminance. The unit is based on the candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity, and the square metre, the SI unit of area. Nit (nt) is a deprecated non-SI name also used for this unit (1 nit = 1 cd/m²). As a measure of light emitted per unit area, this unit is frequently used to specify the brightness of a display device. Most consumer desktop liquid crystal displays have luminances of 200 to 300 cd/m²; the sRGB spec for monitors targets 80 cd/m2. HDTVs range from 450 to about 1000 cd/m2. Typically, calibrated monitors should have a brightness of 120 cd/m². Nit is believed to come from the Latin word nitere, to shine. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) candela per square metre
+ + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96142389
@@ -7606,9 +9793,17 @@ Capacitance + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the electric potential.
Alternative Label(s) ElectricCapacitance
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00791
@@ -7655,10 +9850,18 @@ Capacity + + + + + + + + @@ -7678,9 +9881,21 @@ CapacityFade
Elucidationelectric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions
Alternative Label(s) ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14
Comment the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life.
Alternative Label(s) CapacityLoss
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742
@@ -7700,6 +9915,14 @@ Carbon Alternative Label(s) C + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623 + @@ -7715,6 +9938,10 @@ CarbonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for carbon.
@@ -7731,6 +9958,10 @@ CarbonBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -7749,6 +9980,14 @@ CarbonBlack .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter I
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_black
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245
@@ -7768,6 +10007,14 @@ CarbonDioxide Alternative Label(s) CO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997 + @@ -7799,6 +10046,14 @@ CarbonInkElectrode + + + + + + + + @@ -7821,6 +10076,14 @@ CarbonMonofluoride + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdevelopment of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443
Comment These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications.
Alternative Label(s) CFx
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monofluoride
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947047
@@ -7836,6 +10099,10 @@ CarbonMonofluorideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride
@@ -7852,10 +10119,22 @@ CarbonPasteElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -7893,6 +10172,14 @@ CarbonicAcid + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).
Alternative Label(s) CPE, CPE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987
Comment The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties.
Alternative Label(s) H2CO3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104334
@@ -7912,6 +10199,14 @@ CarboxymethylCellulose Alternative Label(s) CMC + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411030 + @@ -7927,6 +10222,10 @@ CardonDioxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)
@@ -7942,6 +10241,14 @@ CarrierLifetime .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime constant for recombination or trapping of minority charge carriers in semiconductors
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046374
@@ -7958,9 +10265,17 @@ Case + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) Can, Container, Housing
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14
@@ -7991,6 +10306,14 @@ Catalyst .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831
@@ -8006,6 +10329,14 @@ CatalyticActivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIncrease in the rate of reaction of a specified chemical reaction that an enzyme produces in a specific assay system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00881
@@ -8037,6 +10368,14 @@ CatalyticCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -8055,6 +10394,10 @@ CategorizedPhysicalQuantity .. raw:: html
Elucidationfaradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889
Comment I_{cat}
+ + + +
ElucidationThe superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to some domain of interests (e.g. metallurgy, chemistry), property (intensive/extensive) or application.
@@ -8071,6 +10414,22 @@ Cathode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8090,6 +10449,10 @@ CathodeElectrolyteInterphase
Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233
Comment electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction
+ + + + @@ -8109,9 +10472,17 @@ CathodicOverpotential
Elucidationa type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode
Comment used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction
Alternative Label(s) CathodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07
@@ -8128,9 +10499,17 @@ CathodicPolarisation + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction
Alternative Label(s) CathodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18
@@ -8146,6 +10525,18 @@ CathodicProtection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection
Wikidata Referenceelectrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization.
@@ -8162,8 +10553,16 @@ CathodicReaction + + + + - + + + + + @@ -8185,9 +10584,21 @@ CathodicStrippingVoltammetry
Elucidationelectrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode
Alternative Label(s)Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReactionElectroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10
Comment
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step
Alternative Label(s) CSV, CSV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325
@@ -8204,6 +10615,14 @@ Catholyte + + + + + + + + @@ -8223,6 +10642,10 @@ CatholyteTank
Elucidationelectrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18
Comment Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed.
+ + + + @@ -8271,6 +10694,10 @@ CausalConvexSystem .. raw:: html
Elucidationa tank for holding catholyte
Comment usually used in a flow cell system
+ + + +
ElucidationA CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system.
@@ -8316,6 +10743,10 @@ CausalParticle .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of entities that have no spatial structure.
@@ -8332,6 +10763,10 @@ CausalPath + + + + @@ -8351,6 +10786,10 @@ CausalStructure
ElucidationThe class of entities that possess a temporal structure but no spatial structure.
Alternative Label(s) CausalChain, Elementary
+ + + + @@ -8369,6 +10808,10 @@ CausalSystem .. raw:: html
ElucidationA self-connected composition of more than one quantum entities.
Alternative Label(s) CausalObject
+ + + +
ElucidationA non-path causal structure
@@ -8400,6 +10843,14 @@ CellBaffle + + + + + + + + @@ -8418,6 +10869,14 @@ CellCan .. raw:: html
Elucidationinternal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13
Comment a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13
@@ -8452,6 +10911,14 @@ CellLid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15
@@ -8468,9 +10935,17 @@ CellPolarisationPotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s) CellPolarizationPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12
@@ -8487,10 +10962,22 @@ CellVoltage + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8509,6 +10996,16 @@ CelsiusTemperature .. raw:: html
Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s) AppliedPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424
Comment difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn objective comparative measure of hot or cold. + + Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature differences. Unlike ThermodynamicTemperature, it cannot express absolute temperatures.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06261
@@ -8524,6 +11021,10 @@ CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of temperature
@@ -8554,6 +11055,10 @@ CelsiusTemperatureVector .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature
@@ -8599,6 +11104,10 @@ CentiPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "centi" (0.01).
@@ -8615,6 +11124,14 @@ CentreOfMass + + + + + + + + @@ -8678,6 +11195,10 @@ CeriumAtom .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass of an Item sums to zero. Equivalently, it is the point where if a force is applied to the Item, causes the Item to move in direction of force without rotation.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass
Comment In non-relativistic physics, the centre of mass doesn’t depend on the chosen reference frame.
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for cerium.
@@ -8708,6 +11229,10 @@ CharacterisationData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRepresents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process
@@ -8723,6 +11248,10 @@ CharacterisationDataValidation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationProcedures to validate the characterisation data.
@@ -8738,6 +11267,10 @@ CharacterisationEnvironment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMedium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment.
@@ -8768,6 +11301,10 @@ CharacterisationExperiment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained.
@@ -8783,6 +11320,10 @@ CharacterisationHardware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationWhatever hardware is used during the characterisation process.
@@ -8813,6 +11354,10 @@ CharacterisationInstrument .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts.
@@ -8828,6 +11373,10 @@ CharacterisationMeasurementProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector.
@@ -8843,6 +11392,10 @@ CharacterisationMeasurementTask .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSingle calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow.
@@ -8859,6 +11412,10 @@ CharacterisationMethod + + + + @@ -8877,6 +11434,10 @@ CharacterisationProcedure .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing).
Alternative Label(s) Characterisation procedure, Characterisation technique
+ + + +
ElucidationThe process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules.
@@ -8892,6 +11453,10 @@ CharacterisationProcedureValidation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample.
@@ -8907,6 +11472,10 @@ CharacterisationProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model).
@@ -8922,6 +11491,10 @@ CharacterisationProtocol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories.
@@ -8937,6 +11510,10 @@ CharacterisationSoftware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA software application to process characterisation data
@@ -8952,6 +11529,10 @@ CharacterisationSystem .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.
@@ -8982,6 +11563,10 @@ CharacterisationWorkflow .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts.
@@ -8997,6 +11582,10 @@ CharacterisedSample .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe sample after having been subjected to a characterization process
@@ -9013,9 +11602,21 @@ Charge + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationoperation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109
@@ -9031,6 +11632,10 @@ ChargeCapacity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcapacity delivered during a charge process
@@ -9046,6 +11651,18 @@ ChargeCarrier .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807
@@ -9076,6 +11693,14 @@ ChargeEfficiency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39
@@ -9091,6 +11716,10 @@ ChargeEnergy .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions
@@ -9107,10 +11736,30 @@ ChargeNumber + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -9130,9 +11779,17 @@ ChargeRetention
ElucidationFor a particle, electric charge q divided by elementary charge e.
Alternative Label(s) IonizationNumber, IonizationNumber
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-17
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00993
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_number
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1800063
Comment The charge number of a particle may be presented as a superscript to the symbol of that particle, e.g. H+, He++, Al3+, Cl−, S=, N3−.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions.
Alternative Label(s) CapacityRetention
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35
@@ -9149,6 +11806,10 @@ ChargeTimePlot + + + + @@ -9168,6 +11829,14 @@ ChargeTransferCoefficient
Elucidationplot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential
Alternative Label(s) ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve
+ + + + + + + + @@ -9186,6 +11855,10 @@ ChargingCurrent .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient
Comment The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value.
+ + + +
Elucidationelectric current applied to a battery during a charging process
@@ -9216,6 +11889,10 @@ CharmQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_quark
@@ -9231,6 +11908,10 @@ Chemical .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA language object that follows the syntactic rules used in the chemical field.
@@ -9246,6 +11927,10 @@ ChemicalComposition .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA language construct that provides information about the consitutents of a substance and their fractions or amounts.
@@ -9276,6 +11961,14 @@ ChemicalCompound .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound
@@ -9292,6 +11985,14 @@ ChemicalElement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe symbol for a specific chemical element, that can stand both for an atom or a substance.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022
Comment The IUPAC Gold Book defines the a chemical element both as: - a species of atoms; all atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus @@ -9340,6 +12041,10 @@ ChemicalFormula + + + + @@ -9389,6 +12094,10 @@ ChemicalNomenclature
ElucidationA symbolic construct that provides informations about the chemical proportions of the elements that constitute a chemical compound or a specific molecule.
Comment A chemical formula may also include other symbols such as parentheses, plus and minus signs, brackets
+ + + + @@ -9408,6 +12117,10 @@ ChemicalPotential
ElucidationA language object following a specific nomenclature rules for defining univocal names of chemical compounds.
Comment A chemical numenclature should not be confused with the chemical formula.
+ + + + @@ -9426,6 +12139,22 @@ ChemicalReaction .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01032
Comment Energy per unit change in amount of substance.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534
@@ -9441,6 +12170,10 @@ ChemicalRepresentation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA representation of objects belonging to the chemistry field.
@@ -9457,6 +12190,16 @@ ChemicalSpecies + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSpecific form of an element defined as to isotopic composition, electronic or oxidation state, and/or complex or molecular structure. + + Chemical species is the macroscopic equivalent of molecular entity and refers to sets or ensembles of molecular entities.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.CT06859
Comment Following nominalistic approach a species is simply a name that can point to an element name, a chemical formula or a chemical compound. @@ -9478,6 +12221,14 @@ ChemicalSubstance + + + + + + + + @@ -9560,6 +12311,14 @@ ChloricAcid + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMatter of constant composition best characterized by the entities (molecules, formula units, atoms) it is composed of.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01039
Comment A substance is always composed of more than one molecular entity. It lays in the continuum or mesoscopic domain.
Alternative Label(s) HClO3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138809
@@ -9579,6 +12338,14 @@ Chlorine 		Alternative Label(s) Cl2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688
@@ -9594,6 +12361,10 @@ ChlorineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for chlorine.
@@ -9624,6 +12395,14 @@ Chromatography .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography
@@ -9639,6 +12418,14 @@ Chromium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725
@@ -9654,6 +12441,10 @@ ChromiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for chromium.
@@ -9669,6 +12460,10 @@ ChromiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is chromium
@@ -9688,6 +12483,14 @@ ChromiumHydroxide 		Alternative Label(s) Cr(OH)3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_hydroxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410563
@@ -9703,6 +12506,14 @@ ChromiumIIIOxide .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407905
@@ -9718,6 +12529,14 @@ ChromiumIVOxide .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(IV)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366389
@@ -9764,9 +12583,17 @@ Chronoamperometry + + + + + + + +
Elucidationamperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential
Alternative Label(s) AmperiometricDetection, AmperiometricDetection, AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve, AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -9782,6 +12609,14 @@ Chronocoulometry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdirect coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -9797,6 +12632,14 @@ Chronopotentiometry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpotentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -9827,6 +12670,14 @@ CitricAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683
@@ -9843,6 +12694,18 @@ ClarkCell + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -9861,6 +12724,10 @@ ClassicalData .. raw:: html
Elucidationa wet cell with zinc and mercury electrodes in a zinc sulfate solution, invented by English engineer Josiah Latimer Clark
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898656
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + +
ElucidationData that are expressed through classical physics mechanisms, having one value and one state, and being in the same place at the same time.
@@ -9911,9 +12778,17 @@ CoatedElectrode + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material
Alternative Label(s) Plate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02
@@ -9929,6 +12804,18 @@ Coating .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa covering on the surface of an object
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182
@@ -9945,6 +12832,10 @@ CoatingManufacturing + + + + @@ -9963,6 +12854,10 @@ CoatingThickness .. raw:: html
ElucidationA manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece.
Alternative Label(s) Beschichten
+ + + +
Elucidationthickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied
@@ -9978,6 +12873,14 @@ Cobalt .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740
@@ -9993,6 +12896,10 @@ CobaltAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for cobalt.
@@ -10009,6 +12916,10 @@ CobaltBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -10027,6 +12938,10 @@ CobaltElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter C
+ + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cobalt
@@ -10046,6 +12961,14 @@ CobaltHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Co(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461179 + @@ -10065,6 +12988,14 @@ CobaltIIAcetate Alternative Label(s) Co(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421198 + @@ -10103,6 +13034,14 @@ CobaltIIBromide Alternative Label(s) CoBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420300 + @@ -10122,6 +13061,14 @@ CobaltIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) CoCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate + @@ -10141,6 +13088,14 @@ CobaltIIChlorate Alternative Label(s) Co(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138693 + @@ -10160,6 +13115,14 @@ CobaltIIChloride Alternative Label(s) CoCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407849 + @@ -10179,6 +13142,14 @@ CobaltIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) CoF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417121 + @@ -10198,6 +13169,14 @@ CobaltIIIodide Alternative Label(s) CoI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421250 + @@ -10217,6 +13196,14 @@ CobaltIINitrate Alternative Label(s) Co(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414860 + @@ -10255,6 +13242,14 @@ CobaltIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Co(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_chemical_formulas + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16685924 + @@ -10274,6 +13269,14 @@ CobaltIIPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Co3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634038 + @@ -10293,6 +13296,14 @@ CobaltIISulfate Alternative Label(s) CoSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214 + @@ -10312,6 +13323,14 @@ CobaltIISulfide Alternative Label(s) CoS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417806 + @@ -10331,6 +13350,10 @@ CobaltIISulfite Alternative Label(s) CoSO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16326547 + @@ -10350,6 +13373,10 @@ CobaltIITetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) Co(BF4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55164806 + @@ -10415,6 +13442,10 @@ Coded + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA conventional that stands for an object according to a code of interpretation to which the interpreter refers.
Comment A conventional referring to an object according to a specific code that reflects the results of a specific interaction mechanism and is shared between other interpreters. A coded is always a partial representation of an object since it reflects the object capability to be part of a specific determination. @@ -10438,9 +13469,21 @@ CoefficientOfFriction + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together; depends on the materials used, ranges from near zero to greater than one.
Alternative Label(s) FrictionCoefficient, FrictionFactor
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02530
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932524
@@ -10457,9 +13500,21 @@ CoefficientOfHeatTransfer + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAt a point on the surface separating two media with different thermodynamic temperatures, magnitude of the density of heat flow rate φ divided by the absolute value of temperature difference ΔT.
Alternative Label(s) ThermalTransmittance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-39
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340
@@ -10476,9 +13531,17 @@ CoefficientOfThermalExpansion + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMaterial property which describes how the size of an object changes with a change in temperature.
Alternative Label(s) ThermalExpansionCoefficient
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45760
@@ -10494,6 +13557,18 @@ Coercivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCoercive field strength in a substance when either the magnetic flux density or the magnetic polarization and magnetization is brought from its value at magnetic saturation to zero by monotonic reduction of the applied magnetic field strength.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-69
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635
@@ -10509,6 +13584,10 @@ Cognised .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic object that is recognised by an interpreter (a cogniser) when establishing a connection between the object and an icon.
@@ -10524,6 +13603,10 @@ Cogniser .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an icon an an object recognizing their resemblance (e.g. logical, pictorial)
@@ -10558,6 +13641,14 @@ CoherenceLength .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDistance in a superconductor over which the effect of a perturbation is appreciable at zero thermodynamic temperature
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778793
@@ -10589,10 +13680,22 @@ CoinBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10612,6 +13715,10 @@ CoinCase
Elucidationcell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is less than the diameter e.g. in the shape of a button or a coin
Alternative Label(s) ButtonBatteryCell, ButtonCell, CoinBatteryCell, CoinCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-40
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_cell
Comment in practice, the term coin is used exclusively for non-aqueous lithium cells
+ + + + @@ -10630,6 +13737,10 @@ Collection .. raw:: html
Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter
Alternative Label(s) ButtonCase
+ + + +
ElucidationThe class of not direct causally self-connected world entities.
@@ -10645,6 +13756,10 @@ Colloid .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably.
@@ -10679,6 +13794,14 @@ CommandLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn interpreted computer language for job control in computing.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_language
@@ -10695,6 +13818,10 @@ CommercialProduct + + + + @@ -10729,9 +13856,21 @@ ComplexPower
ElucidationAn product that is ready for commercialisation.
Alternative Label(s) Product
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVoltage phasor multiplied by complex conjugate of the current phasor.
Alternative Label(s) ComplexApparentPower
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-39
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65239736
@@ -10747,6 +13886,10 @@ Component .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA constituent of a system.
@@ -10807,6 +13950,10 @@ CompositePhysicalObject .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of physical objects possessing a structure that is larger than a single composite particle, for which its bosonic or fermionic nature is undetermined.
@@ -10837,6 +13984,18 @@ Compressibility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure change.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-70
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8067817
@@ -10852,6 +14011,10 @@ CompressionTest .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCompression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads.
@@ -10890,6 +14053,18 @@ ComptonWavelength .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the Planck constant and the product of the mass of the particle and the speed of light in vacuum.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145377
@@ -10905,6 +14080,10 @@ Computation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA procedure that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language).
@@ -10920,6 +14099,14 @@ ComputerLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA formal language used to communicate with a computer.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_language
@@ -10935,6 +14122,10 @@ ComputerScience .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA well-formed formula that follows the syntactic rules of computer science.
@@ -10951,9 +14142,17 @@ ComputerSystem + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectronic device capable of processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
Alternative Label(s) Computer
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer
@@ -10969,6 +14168,22 @@ Concentration .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01222
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3686031
@@ -10985,6 +14200,22 @@ ConcentrationCell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -11003,6 +14234,10 @@ ConcentrationLimit .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563
Comment a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal.
+ + + +
Elucidationlimit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring
@@ -11019,10 +14254,26 @@ ConcentrationOverpotential + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -11086,6 +14337,10 @@ CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes.
Alternative Label(s) ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential
Comment part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products.
+ + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-12.
@@ -11101,6 +14356,18 @@ ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationReal part of the admittance.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-53
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79464628
@@ -11117,6 +14384,10 @@ ConductiveAdditive + + + + @@ -11136,6 +14407,10 @@ ConductivityCell
Elucidationa material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity.
Alternative Label(s) ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive
+ + + + @@ -11155,6 +14430,18 @@ ConductometricTitration .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements
Comment Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number of other configurations are used.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtitration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221
@@ -11170,6 +14457,22 @@ Conductometry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180
@@ -11185,6 +14488,14 @@ ConfigurationLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA construction language used to write configuration files.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_file#Configuration_languages
@@ -11200,6 +14511,10 @@ ConfocalMicroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationConfocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation.
@@ -11215,6 +14530,14 @@ Connector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37
@@ -11230,6 +14553,10 @@ Constant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA variable that stand for a numerical constant, even if it is unknown.
@@ -11246,9 +14573,17 @@ ConstantCurrentCharge + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature
Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38
@@ -11264,6 +14599,10 @@ ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device
@@ -11279,6 +14618,10 @@ ConstantCurrentChargePercentage .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process
@@ -11295,6 +14638,10 @@ ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge + + + + @@ -11313,6 +14660,10 @@ ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity .. raw:: html
Elucidationa two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value
Alternative Label(s) CCCV
+ + + +
Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device
@@ -11328,6 +14679,10 @@ ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process
@@ -11344,6 +14699,10 @@ ConstantCurrentDischarging + + + + @@ -11362,6 +14721,10 @@ ConstantPotentialPulses .. raw:: html
Elucidationa discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticDischarging
+ + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.
@@ -11377,6 +14740,10 @@ ConstantPotentialSignal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric potential.
@@ -11393,9 +14760,17 @@ ConstantVoltageCharge + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature
Alternative Label(s) FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49
@@ -11412,6 +14787,10 @@ ConstantVoltageDischarge + + + + @@ -11431,6 +14810,10 @@ Constituent
Elucidationa discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s) PotentiostaticDischarging
+ + + + @@ -11449,6 +14832,10 @@ ConstitutiveProcess .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn object which is an holistic spatial part of a object.
Alternative Label(s) ObjectPart
+ + + +
ElucidationA process which is an holistic spatial part of an object.
@@ -11464,6 +14851,14 @@ ConstructionLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA computer language by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction#Construction_languages
@@ -11494,6 +14889,14 @@ ContinuousServiceTest .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationservice test with an uninterrupted discharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48
@@ -11509,6 +14912,10 @@ ContinuumModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of continuum volume.
@@ -11524,6 +14931,12 @@ ContinuumSubstance .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that: + - it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts + - the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1
@@ -11540,6 +14953,10 @@ ControlProperty + + + + @@ -11559,6 +14976,10 @@ Conventional
Elucidationa target quantity in a control system
Alternative Label(s) ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity
+ + + + @@ -11578,6 +14999,10 @@ ConventionalProperty
ElucidationA 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' through convention, norm or habit, without any resemblance to it.
Comment In Peirce semiotics this kind of sign category is called symbol. However, since symbol is also used in formal languages, the name is changed in conventional.
+ + + + @@ -11596,6 +15021,10 @@ CoperniciumAtom .. raw:: html
ElucidationA quantitative property attributed by agreement to a quantity for a given purpose.
Comment A property that is associated to an object by convention, or assumption.
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for copernicium.
@@ -11626,6 +15055,14 @@ Copper .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753
@@ -11641,6 +15078,10 @@ CopperAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for copper.
@@ -11679,6 +15120,14 @@ CopperHydroxide 		Alternative Label(s) Cu(OH)2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_hydroxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461389
@@ -11698,6 +15147,14 @@ CopperIIAcetate Alternative Label(s) Cu(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421854 + @@ -11717,6 +15174,14 @@ CopperIIBromide Alternative Label(s) CuBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420370 + @@ -11736,6 +15201,14 @@ CopperIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) CuCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409630 + @@ -11755,6 +15228,14 @@ CopperIIChlorate Alternative Label(s) Cu(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498184 + @@ -11774,6 +15255,14 @@ CopperIIChloride Alternative Label(s) CuCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421781 + @@ -11793,6 +15282,14 @@ CopperIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) CuF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419686 + @@ -11831,6 +15328,14 @@ CopperIINitrate Alternative Label(s) Cu(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286064 + @@ -11869,6 +15374,14 @@ CopperIIOxide Alternative Label(s) CuO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421787 + @@ -11888,6 +15401,14 @@ CopperIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Cu(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628157 + @@ -11907,6 +15428,14 @@ CopperIIPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Cu3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60568753 + @@ -11926,6 +15455,14 @@ CopperIISulfate Alternative Label(s) CuSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184 + @@ -11945,6 +15482,14 @@ CopperIISulfide Alternative Label(s) CuS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_monosulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416688 + @@ -11964,6 +15509,10 @@ CopperIITetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) Cu(BF4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_tetrafluoroborate + @@ -11983,6 +15532,14 @@ CopperIITriflate Alternative Label(s) Cu(OTf)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_triflate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119952 + @@ -12002,6 +15559,14 @@ CopperIIodide Alternative Label(s) CuI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411207 + @@ -12021,6 +15586,14 @@ CopperIOxide Alternative Label(s) Cu2O + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407709 + @@ -12052,6 +15625,10 @@ CopperOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -12100,6 +15677,18 @@ Coulomb .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)
Alternative Label(s) CupricOxideElectrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for electric charge.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01365
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb?oldid=491815163
@@ -12115,6 +15704,12 @@ CoulombMetre .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCoulomb Meter (C-m) is a unit in the category of Electric dipole moment. It is also known as atomic unit, u.a., au, ua. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Meter (C-m) has a dimension of LTI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
@@ -12131,6 +15726,12 @@ CoulombPerCubicCentiMetre + + + + @@ -12150,6 +15751,12 @@ CoulombPerCubicMetre
Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Cubic Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -12169,6 +15776,12 @@ CoulombPerCubicMilliMetre
ElucidationCoulomb Per Cubic Meter (C/m³) is a unit in the category of Electric charge density. It is also known as coulomb per cubic metre, coulombs per cubic meter, coulombs per cubic metre, coulomb/cubic meter, coulomb/cubic metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Cubic Meter has a dimension of L⁻³TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -12188,6 +15801,12 @@ CoulombPerKilogram
Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Cubic Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -12207,6 +15826,12 @@ CoulombPerKilogramSecond
Elucidation`Coulomb Per Kilogram (C/kg)` is the unit in the category of Exposure. It is also known as coulombs per kilogram, coulomb/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Kilogram (C/kg) has a dimension of M⁻¹TI where M is mass, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -12226,6 +15851,12 @@ CoulombPerMetre
ElucidationThe SI unit of exposure rate + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Kilogram Second
+ + + + @@ -12245,6 +15876,12 @@ CoulombPerMole
Elucidation"Coulomb per Meter" is a unit for 'Electric Charge Line Density' expressed as C/m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Metre
+ + + + @@ -12264,6 +15901,12 @@ CoulombPerSquareCentiMetre
Elucidation (C/mol) is a unit in the category of Molar electric charge. It is also known as coulombs/mol. Coulomb Per Mol has a dimension of TN{-1}I where T is time, N is amount of substance, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Mole
+ + + + @@ -12283,6 +15926,12 @@ CoulombPerSquareMetre
Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Square Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -12302,6 +15951,12 @@ CoulombPerSquareMilliMetre
ElucidationCoulomb Per Square Meter (C/m²) is a unit in the category of Electric charge surface density. It is also known as coulombs per square meter, coulomb per square metre, coulombs per square metre, coulomb/square meter, coulomb/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Square Meter (C/m2) has a dimension of L⁻²TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -12321,6 +15976,12 @@ CoulombSquareMetre
Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Square Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -12340,6 +16001,12 @@ CoulombSquareMetrePerVolt
ElucidationCoulomb Square Meter (C-m2) is a unit in the category of Electric quadrupole moment. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Square Meter (C-m2) has a dimension of L2TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -12359,9 +16026,17 @@ CoulombicEfficiency
ElucidationCoulomb Square Meter (C-m2-per-volt) is a unit in the category of Electric polarizability. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Square Metre Per Volt
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationfraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction
Alternative Label(s) CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07
@@ -12378,10 +16053,22 @@ Coulometer + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -12400,6 +16087,10 @@ CoulometricTitration .. raw:: html
Elucidationmeasuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration.
Alternative Label(s) Voltameter, Voltameter
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539
Comment Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers
+ + + +
Elucidationtitration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point
@@ -12415,6 +16106,26 @@ Coulometry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979
@@ -12431,10 +16142,26 @@ CounterElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -12453,6 +16180,10 @@ CountingUnit .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest
Alternative Label(s) AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785
Comment An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode.
+ + + +
ElucidationUnit for dimensionless quantities that have the nature of count.
@@ -12487,6 +16218,14 @@ CouplingFactor Alternative Label(s) InductiveCouplingFactor + + IEC Reference + https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-41 + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101715 + @@ -12502,6 +16241,10 @@ CreepTest .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress.
@@ -12532,6 +16275,14 @@ CriticalTemperature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTemperature below which quantum effects dominate.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450516
@@ -12547,6 +16298,15 @@ Crystal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. + + A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by + + + H=∑ni=1hia∗i (n≥3)
@@ -12563,9 +16323,17 @@ CrystalizationOverpotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena
Alternative Label(s) CrystalizationPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04
@@ -12601,6 +16369,12 @@ CubicCentiMetre + + + + @@ -12620,6 +16394,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre
ElucidationThe CGS unit of volume, equal to 10-6 cubic meter, 1 milliliter, or about 0.061 023 7 cubic inch + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) cubic centimetre
+ + + + @@ -12639,6 +16419,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerCubicMetre
Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Cubic Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -12658,6 +16444,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerDay
Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -12677,6 +16469,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerHour
Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Day
+ + + + @@ -12696,6 +16494,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin
Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -12715,6 +16519,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerMinute
Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit kelvin + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -12734,6 +16544,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerMole
Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -12753,6 +16569,37 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond
Elucidation0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Mole
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA unit that is the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol multiplied by the SI base unit second. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s)Cubic Centimeter per Mole Second
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond +---------------------------- + +* https://w3id.org/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond + +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + @@ -12772,6 +16619,12 @@ CubicCentiMetrePerSecond
ElucidationA unit that is the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol multiplied by the SI base unit second. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimeter per Mole Second
+ + + + @@ -12791,6 +16644,12 @@ CubicCoulombMetrePerSquareJoule
Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Second
+ + + + @@ -12810,6 +16669,12 @@ CubicDecaMetre
Elucidation"Cubic Coulomb Meter per Square Joule" is a unit for 'Cubic Electric Dipole Moment Per Square Energy' expressed as C³ m³ J⁻². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Coulomb Metre per Square Joule
+ + + + @@ -12829,6 +16694,12 @@ CubicDeciMetre
Elucidation1 000-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decametre
+ + + + @@ -12848,6 +16719,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerCubicMetre
Elucidation0.1-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre
+ + + + @@ -12867,6 +16744,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerDay
Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -12886,6 +16769,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerHour
Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Day
+ + + + @@ -12905,6 +16794,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerMinute
Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -12924,6 +16819,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerMole
Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -12943,6 +16844,12 @@ CubicDeciMetrePerSecond
Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Mole
+ + + + @@ -12977,6 +16884,18 @@ CubicExpansionCoefficient
Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Second
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -12996,6 +16915,12 @@ CubicKiloMetrePerSquareSecond
ElucidationQuantity characterizing the variation with thermodynamic temperature T of the volume V of a body, under given conditions.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-28
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74761076
Comment alpha_V = (1/V) * (dV/dT)
+ + + + @@ -13014,6 +16939,16 @@ CubicMetre .. raw:: html
Elucidation`Cubic Kilometer per Square Second` is a unit for `Standard Gravitational Parameter` expressed as km³/s². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Kilometre per Square Second
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe SI unit of volume, equal to 1.0e6 cm3, 1000 liters, 35.3147 ft3, or 1.30795 yd3. A cubic meter holds about 264.17 U.S. liquid gallons or 219.99 British Imperial gallons. + + -- QUDT
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre?oldid=490956678
@@ -13049,6 +16984,12 @@ CubicMetrePerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -13068,6 +17009,12 @@ CubicMetrePerDay
Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -13106,6 +17053,12 @@ CubicMetrePerHour
Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Day
+ + + + @@ -13144,6 +17097,12 @@ CubicMetrePerKilogram
ElucidationCubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) is a unit in the category of Volume flow rate. It is also known as cubic meters per hour, cubic metre per hour, cubic metres per hour, cubic meter/hour, cubic metre/hour, cubic meter/hr, cubic metre/hr, flowrate. Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) has a dimension of L3T-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m3/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.00027777777. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Hour
+ + + + @@ -13182,6 +17141,12 @@ CubicMetrePerMinute
ElucidationCubic Meter Per Kilogram (m3/kg) is a unit in the category of Specific volume. It is also known as cubic meters per kilogram, cubic metre per kilogram, cubic metres per kilogram, cubic meter/kilogram, cubic metre/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Cubic Meter Per Kilogram (m3/kg) has a dimension of M-1L3 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -13201,6 +17166,12 @@ CubicMetrePerMole
Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -13220,6 +17191,12 @@ CubicMetrePerSecond
ElucidationThe molar volume, symbol Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure. It is equal to the molar mass (M) divided by the mass density. It has the SI unit cubic metres per mole m3/mol, although it is more practical to use the units cubic decimetres per mole dm3/mol for gases and cubic centimetres per mole cm3/mol for liquids and solids. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Mole
+ + + + @@ -13239,6 +17216,12 @@ CubicMetrePerSquareMetre
ElucidationA cubic metre per second (m³s⁻¹, m³/s), cumecs or cubic meter per second in American English) is a derived SI unit of flow rate equal to that of a stere or cube with sides of one metre ( u0303 39.37 in) in length exchanged or moving each second. It is popularly used for water flow, especially in rivers and streams, and fractions for HVAC values measuring air flow. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Second
+ + + + @@ -13258,6 +17241,12 @@ CubicMetrePerSquareSecond
Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -13315,6 +17304,12 @@ CubicMilliMetre
Elucidation`Cubic Meter per Square Second` is a C.G.S System unit for `Standard Gravitational Parameter` expressed as m³/s² + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Square Second
+ + + + @@ -13334,6 +17329,12 @@ CubicMilliMetrePerCubicMetre
ElucidationA metric measure of volume or capacity equal to a cube 1 millimeter on each edge + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -13353,9 +17354,21 @@ Cumene
Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Cubic Millimetre Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCumene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isopropyl group.
Alternative Label(s) Isopropylbenzene
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410107
@@ -13371,6 +17384,18 @@ CurieTemperature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of a ferromagnet.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-51
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191073
@@ -13386,6 +17411,10 @@ CuriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for curium.
@@ -13432,9 +17461,21 @@ CurrentCollector + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell.
Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeCurrentCollector
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411
@@ -13450,6 +17491,10 @@ CurrentControlledProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the electric current is controlled
@@ -13465,6 +17510,14 @@ CurrentDensityLimit .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13
@@ -13480,6 +17533,10 @@ CurrentLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the electric current of an electrical system
@@ -13495,6 +17552,18 @@ CurrentLinkage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a closed path, scalar quantity equal to the electric current through any surface bounded by the path.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-46
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995703
@@ -13511,6 +17580,10 @@ CurrentPotentialPlot + + + + @@ -13533,6 +17606,14 @@ CurrentPulse .. raw:: html
Elucidationplot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system
Alternative Label(s) CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationrapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515
@@ -13548,6 +17629,10 @@ CurrentPulse .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe process of applying a current pulse
@@ -13563,6 +17648,10 @@ CurrentScanRate .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe rate of change of an applied current with time.
@@ -13579,6 +17668,10 @@ CurrentTimePlot + + + + @@ -13597,6 +17690,18 @@ Curvature .. raw:: html
Elucidationplot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time
Alternative Label(s) CurrentTimeCurve
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInverse of the radius of curvature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-31
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881
@@ -13651,6 +17756,10 @@ Cycle + + + + @@ -13669,6 +17778,10 @@ CycleDomainMatrix .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced
Alternative Label(s) CycleIndex, CycleNumber
+ + + +
Elucidationa series of data points indexed in cycle order
@@ -13685,6 +17798,10 @@ CycleLife + + + + @@ -13707,6 +17824,10 @@ CycleNumberVector .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCycleLife
+ + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number
@@ -13722,6 +17843,10 @@ CyclicChronopotentiometry .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal
@@ -13738,9 +17863,25 @@ CyclicVoltammetry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate
Alternative Label(s) CV, CV, CV, CV, CV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647
@@ -13757,10 +17898,26 @@ Cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -13779,6 +17936,14 @@ CyclotronAngularFrequency .. raw:: html
Elucidationset of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence.
Alternative Label(s) ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261
Comment in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the product of the electric charge of a particle and the magnitude of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field, and the particle mass.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97708211
@@ -13810,8 +17975,16 @@ CylindricalBattery + + + + - + + + + +
Elucidationcell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is equal to or greater than the diameter
Alternative Label(s)CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalCell, RoundCellCylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalCell, CylindricalCell, RoundCell, RoundCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-39
@@ -13828,6 +18001,10 @@ CylindricalCase .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter
@@ -13858,6 +18035,10 @@ D50ParticleSize .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationin particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass
@@ -13903,6 +18084,14 @@ DCPolarography .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationlinear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -13919,10 +18108,18 @@ DRate + + + + + + + + @@ -13941,6 +18138,20 @@ Dalton .. raw:: html
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged
Alternative Label(s) DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25
Comment in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe unified atomic mass unit (symbol: μ) or dalton (symbol: Da) is a unit that is used for indicating mass on an atomic or molecular scale. It is defined as one twelfth of the rest mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state, and has a value of 1.660538782(83) × 10⁻²⁷ kg. One Da is approximately equal to the mass of one proton or one neutron. The CIPM have categorised it as a "non-SI unit whose values in SI units must be obtained experimentally". + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01514
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass_unit
@@ -13956,6 +18167,14 @@ DampingCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInverse of the time constant of an exponentially varying quantity.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-24
@@ -13972,6 +18191,18 @@ DaniellCell + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -13990,6 +18221,10 @@ DarmastadtiumAtom .. raw:: html
Elucidationa primary battery cell with zinc and copper electrodes and a mixed electrolyte system of copper (II) sulfate and sulfuric acid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniell_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749635
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for darmastadtium.
@@ -14021,6 +18256,10 @@ Data + + + + @@ -14039,6 +18278,10 @@ DataAcquisitionRate .. raw:: html
ElucidationA perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties.
Alternative Label(s) Contrast, Dedomena, Pattern
+ + + +
ElucidationQuantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable.
@@ -14054,6 +18297,10 @@ DataAnalysis .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model.
@@ -14069,6 +18316,10 @@ DataBasedSimulationSoftware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA computational application that uses existing data to predict the behaviour of a system without providing a identifiable analogy with the original object.
@@ -14084,6 +18335,14 @@ DataExchangeLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA computer language that is domain-independent and can be used for expressing data from any kind of discipline.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_exchange#Data_exchange_languages
@@ -14099,6 +18358,10 @@ DataFiltering .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria.
@@ -14114,6 +18377,10 @@ DataNormalisation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale.
@@ -14129,6 +18396,10 @@ DataPostProcessing .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAnalysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data.
@@ -14144,6 +18415,10 @@ DataPreparation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis.
@@ -14159,6 +18434,10 @@ DataProcessing .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application.
@@ -14189,6 +18468,10 @@ DataProcessingThroughCalibration .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations.
@@ -14204,6 +18487,10 @@ DataQuality .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationEvaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material.
@@ -14219,6 +18506,10 @@ DataSet .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationEncoded data made of more than one datum.
@@ -14234,6 +18525,10 @@ Datum .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA self-consistent encoded data entity.
@@ -14249,6 +18544,20 @@ Day .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMean solar day + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01527
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day?oldid=494970012
@@ -14264,6 +18573,14 @@ DebyeAngularFrequency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCut-off angular frequency in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580986
@@ -14280,9 +18597,17 @@ DebyeAngularWaveNumber + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCut-off angular wavenumber in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid.
Alternative Label(s) DebyeAngluarRepetency
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554370
@@ -14298,6 +18623,10 @@ DebyeTemperature .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517821
@@ -14313,6 +18642,14 @@ DebyeWallerFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFactor by which the intensity of a diffraction line is reduced because of the lattice vibrations.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902587
@@ -14367,9 +18704,25 @@ DecayConstant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDisintegrations per unit time dN/dt for an atomic nucleus divided by the number of nuclei N existing at the same time t.
Alternative Label(s) DisintegrationConstant
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01538
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11477200
@@ -14400,6 +18753,10 @@ DeciPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "deci" (0.1).
@@ -14434,6 +18791,10 @@ Declared .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semantic object that is connected to a conventional sign by an interpreter (a declarer) according to a specific convention.
@@ -14449,6 +18810,10 @@ Declarer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an conventional sign and an object according to a specific convention.
@@ -14464,6 +18829,10 @@ Deduced .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semantic object that is connected to an index sign by an interpreter (a deducer) by causal cogiguity.
@@ -14479,6 +18848,10 @@ Deducer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an index sign and an object according to a causal contiguity.
@@ -14574,6 +18947,10 @@ DefiningEquation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn equation that define a new variable in terms of other mathematical entities.
@@ -14593,6 +18970,14 @@ Degenerency Alternative Label(s) Multiplicity + + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01556 + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902301 + @@ -14608,6 +18993,16 @@ Degree .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation; one degree is equivalent to 2π /360 rad, 0.017453 rad. It is not an SI unit, as the SI unit for angles is radian, but is an accepted SI unit. + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01560
@@ -14623,6 +19018,18 @@ DegreeCelsius .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasurement unit for Celsius temperature. This unit can only be used for expressing temperature differences.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01561
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius?oldid=494152178
@@ -14639,6 +19046,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre + + + + @@ -14658,6 +19071,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre
Elucidation`Degree Celsius Centimeter` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Length Temperature' expressed as cm-degC. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -14677,6 +19096,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusPerHour
ElucidationDerived unit for the product of the temperature in degrees Celsius and the mass density of a medium, integrated over vertical depth or height in metres. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degrees Celsius kilogram per square metre
+ + + + @@ -14696,6 +19121,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin
Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / hr. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Hour
+ + + + @@ -14734,6 +19165,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusPerMinute
Elucidationunit with the name Degree Celsius divided by the SI base unit kelvin + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius Per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -14753,6 +19190,12 @@ DegreeCelsiusPerSecond
Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Minute
+ + + + @@ -14772,10 +19215,26 @@ DegreeOfDissociation
Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Second
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -14795,6 +19254,12 @@ DegreePerHour
Elucidationratio of the number of dissociation events to the maximum number of theoretically possible dissociation events.
Alternative Label(s) DissociationFraction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-09
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01566
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907334
Comment Dissociation may occur stepwise.
+ + + + @@ -14814,6 +19279,12 @@ DegreePerMetre
Elucidation"Degree per Hour" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/h. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree per Hour
+ + + + @@ -14833,6 +19304,12 @@ DegreePerMinute
ElucidationA change of angle in one SI unit of length. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degrees per metre
+ + + + @@ -14852,6 +19329,12 @@ DegreePerSecond
ElucidationA unit of measure for the rate of change of plane angle, dω / dt, in durations of one minute.The vector ω is directed along the axis of rotation in the direction for which the rotation is clockwise. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree per Minute
+ + + + @@ -14871,6 +19354,12 @@ DegreePerSquareSecond
Elucidation"Degree per Second" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree per Second
+ + + + @@ -14889,6 +19378,26 @@ Dendrite .. raw:: html
Elucidation`Degree per Square Second` is an Imperial unit for `Angular Acceleration` expressed as deg/s². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Degree per Square Second
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationneedle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136
@@ -14909,6 +19418,10 @@ Density MassConcentration, MassDensity + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01590 + + Comment Quantity representing the spatial distribution of mass in a continuous material. @@ -14928,10 +19441,26 @@ DensityOfHeatFlowRate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -14950,6 +19479,14 @@ DensityOfVibrationalStates .. raw:: html
ElucidationVector quantity with magnitude equal to the heat flow rate dΦ through a surface element divided by the area dA of the element, and direction eφ in the direction of propagation of heat.
Alternative Label(s) AreicHeatFlowRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-37
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02755
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382
Comment At a fixed point in a medium, the direction of propagation of heat is opposite to the temperature gradient. At a point on the surface separating two media with different temperatures, the direction of propagation of heat is normal to the surface, from higher to lower temperatures.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the number of vibrational modes in an infinitesimal interval of angular frequency, and the product of the width of that interval and volume
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105637294
@@ -14984,6 +19521,10 @@ DepthOfDischarge Alternative Label(s) DoD + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge + @@ -14999,6 +19540,10 @@ DerivedQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidation"Quantity, in a system of quantities, defined in terms of the base quantities of that system".
@@ -15014,6 +19559,10 @@ DerivedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDerived units are defined as products of powers of the base units corresponding to the relations defining the derived quantities in terms of the base quantities.
@@ -15029,6 +19578,10 @@ Description .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coded that is not atomic with respect to a code of description.
@@ -15044,6 +19597,10 @@ Detector .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPhysical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample.
@@ -15060,6 +19617,10 @@ Determination + + + + @@ -15093,6 +19654,10 @@ Determiner .. raw:: html
ElucidationA 'Semiosis' that involves an 'Observer' that perceives another 'Physical' (the 'Object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'Property' (the 'Sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception according to a well defined conventional procedure.
Alternative Label(s) Characterisation
+ + + +
ElucidationAn 'interpreter' that perceives another 'entity' (the 'object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'property' (the 'sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception.
@@ -15109,6 +19674,10 @@ Device + + + + @@ -15128,6 +19697,22 @@ DewPointTemperature
ElucidationAn object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment.
Alternative Label(s) Equipment, Machine
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -15147,6 +19732,18 @@ Diameter
ElucidationThermodynamic temperature at which vapour in air reaches saturation.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-67
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01652
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178828
Comment The corresponding Celsius temperature is denoted td and is also called dew point.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -15169,6 +19766,14 @@ Dichloromethane + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximal distance of two points of an object, in a given direction or along a straight line passing through the centre.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-27
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter
Comment The diameter of a circle or a sphere is twice its radius.
Alternative Label(s) DCM, MethyleneChloride, MethyleneDichloride
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748
@@ -15188,6 +19793,14 @@ Dichloromethane Alternative Label(s) DCM + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748 + @@ -15218,6 +19831,10 @@ DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS.
@@ -15233,6 +19850,14 @@ Dielectrometry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -15249,9 +19874,21 @@ DiethylCarbonate + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDiethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester.
Alternative Label(s) DEC
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_carbonate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420616
@@ -15286,6 +19923,10 @@ DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDifferential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential.
@@ -15317,6 +19958,10 @@ DifferentialPotentialPulse + + + + @@ -15336,9 +19981,25 @@ DifferentialPulseVoltammetry
ElucidationSmall pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.
Comment The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped
Alternative Label(s) DPV, DPV, DPV, DPV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361
@@ -15370,6 +20031,10 @@ DifferentialScanningCalorimetry + + + + @@ -15388,6 +20053,10 @@ DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry .. raw:: html
ElucidationDifferential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively.
Alternative Label(s) DSC
+ + + +
ElucidationDifferential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp.
@@ -15404,6 +20073,10 @@ DifferentialThermalAnalysis + + + + @@ -15422,6 +20095,14 @@ DiffuseLayerPotential .. raw:: html
ElucidationDifferential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample.
Alternative Label(s) DTA
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20
@@ -15437,6 +20118,14 @@ DiffusionArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationOne-sixth of the mean square distance between the point where a neutron enters a specified class and the point where it leaves this class.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966292
@@ -15452,6 +20141,10 @@ DiffusionCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationProportionality constant in some physical laws.
@@ -15467,6 +20160,14 @@ DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle fluence rate.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98876254
@@ -15482,6 +20183,14 @@ DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle number density n.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98875545
@@ -15498,6 +20207,22 @@ DiffusionCurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -15516,6 +20241,18 @@ DiffusionLength .. raw:: html
Elucidationfaradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527
Comment Diffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, the square root of the product of diffusion coefficient and lifetime.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-60
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106097176
@@ -15532,10 +20269,18 @@ DiffusionLimitedCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -15585,6 +20330,10 @@ DigitalData
Elucidationdiffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
Alternative Label(s) LimitingDiffusionCurrent
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534
Comment I_{d,lim}
+ + + + @@ -15604,9 +20353,21 @@ Diglyme
ElucidationDiscrete data that are decoded as a sequence of 1/0, or true/false, or on/off.
Alternative Label(s) BinaryData
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDiglyme is a polyether that is the dimethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol. It has a role as a solvent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a diethylene glycol.
Alternative Label(s) 2Glyme, DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEther
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyme
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865952
@@ -15622,6 +20383,10 @@ Dilatometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions.
@@ -15637,6 +20402,10 @@ DimensionalUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA subclass of measurement unit focusing on the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit.
@@ -15652,6 +20421,10 @@ DimensionlessUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe subclass of measurement units with no physical dimension.
@@ -15667,6 +20440,10 @@ DimethoxyDimethylSilane .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273582
@@ -15683,9 +20460,17 @@ Dimethoxyethane + + + + + + + +
Elucidation1,2-dimethoxyethane is a diether that is the 1,2-dimethyl ether of ethane-1,2-diol. It has a role as a non-polar solvent. It is functionally related to an ethylene glycol.
Alternative Label(s) DME
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416271
@@ -15702,9 +20487,21 @@ Dimethoxymethane + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimethoxymethane is an acetal that is the dimethyl acetal derivative of formaldehyde. It is an acetal and a diether. It is functionally related to a methanediol.
Alternative Label(s) DMM, Methylal
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethoxymethane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411496
@@ -15721,9 +20518,21 @@ DimethylCarbonate + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4℃, b.p. 90℃) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a solvent and a reagent.
Alternative Label(s) DMC
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_carbonate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416254
@@ -15743,6 +20552,14 @@ DimethylSulfoxide Alternative Label(s) DMSO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927 + @@ -15762,6 +20579,14 @@ DimethylSulfoxide Alternative Label(s) DMSO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927 + @@ -15781,6 +20606,14 @@ Dimethylformamide Alternative Label(s) DMF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298 + @@ -15797,9 +20630,21 @@ Dimethylformamide + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationN,N-dimethylformamide is a member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a hepatotoxic agent and a geroprotector. It is a volatile organic compound and a member of formamides. It is functionally related to a formamide.
Alternative Label(s) DMF
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298
@@ -15819,6 +20664,14 @@ Dimethylpropyleneurea Alternative Label(s) DMPU + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMPU + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416637 + @@ -15838,6 +20691,14 @@ Dimethylsulfate Alternative Label(s) DMS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413421 + @@ -15854,9 +20715,21 @@ Dioxolane + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDioxolane appears as a clear colorless liquid. Slightly denser than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Alternative Label(s) DOL
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxolane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234483
@@ -15891,6 +20764,10 @@ DipropylSulfone Alternative Label(s) PropylSulfone + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27261538 + @@ -15906,6 +20783,10 @@ DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcoulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell
@@ -15921,6 +20802,14 @@ DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcoulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -15937,9 +20826,25 @@ DirectCurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric current.
Alternative Label(s) ConstantCurrentSignal, DC
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647
@@ -15956,10 +20861,26 @@ DirectCurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -15978,6 +20899,14 @@ DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign
Alternative Label(s) DC, DC
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241
Comment I_{DC}
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationPartial differential quotient of the cross section of a process with respect to the solid angle around a given direction and the energy of a particle scattered in that direction.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98269571
@@ -15993,6 +20922,14 @@ DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of the cross section for scattering a particle in a given direction and the solid angle around that direction.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98266630
@@ -16009,10 +20946,18 @@ Discharge + + + + + + + + @@ -16031,6 +20976,10 @@ DischargeCapacity .. raw:: html
Elucidationoperation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalDischarging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23
Comment the opposite of a charging process
+ + + +
Elucidationcapacity delivered during a discharge process
@@ -16046,6 +20995,14 @@ DischargeCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current delivered by a battery during its discharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24
@@ -16061,6 +21018,10 @@ DischargeEnergy .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions
@@ -16077,6 +21038,10 @@ DischargeVoltage + + + + @@ -16096,9 +21061,17 @@ DischargedEmptyBattery
Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged
Alternative Label(s) ClosedCircuitVoltage
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationdischarged secondary battery, where the cells contain no electrolyte or one in which the electrolyte has been drained from the cells which are then sealed to keep out oxygen
Alternative Label(s) DischargedUnfilledBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-31
@@ -16114,6 +21087,10 @@ DiscreteData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema.
@@ -16148,6 +21125,10 @@ Dispersion .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA material in which distributed particles of one phase are dispersed in a different continuous phase.
@@ -16163,6 +21144,22 @@ Displacement .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector quantity between any two points in space
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-29
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(geometry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190291
@@ -16178,6 +21175,18 @@ DisplacementCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the flux of the displacement current density JD through a given directed surface S.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-43
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853178
@@ -16193,6 +21202,18 @@ DisplacementCurrentDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity equal to the time derivative of the electric flux density.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-42
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77614612
@@ -16208,6 +21229,14 @@ DisplacementVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion relative to its equilibrium position.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533558
@@ -16223,6 +21252,22 @@ Dissociation .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprocess where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673
@@ -16238,6 +21283,18 @@ DissociationConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the number of dissociated molecules of a specified type to the total number of dissolved molecules of this type.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-10
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898254
@@ -16254,6 +21311,14 @@ Dissolution + + + + + + + + @@ -16273,6 +21338,22 @@ Distance
Elucidationmixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04
Comment the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16306,6 +21387,10 @@ Document .. raw:: html
ElucidationShortest path length between two points in a metric space.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-24
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126017
Comment Distance is the norm of Displacement.
+ + + +
ElucidationAn heterogenous object made of different graphical object parts.
@@ -16321,6 +21406,14 @@ DonorDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of donor levels per volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979886
@@ -16336,6 +21429,14 @@ DoseEquivalent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA dose quantity used in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101
@@ -16351,6 +21452,18 @@ DoseEquivalentRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime derivative of the dose equivalent.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-02
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99604810
@@ -16366,6 +21479,10 @@ DoubleCoatedElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector
@@ -16382,9 +21499,21 @@ DoubleLayer + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side.
Alternative Label(s) DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857
@@ -16400,6 +21529,14 @@ DoubleLayerCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnon-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847
@@ -16416,9 +21553,21 @@ DoubleLayerModel + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmodel representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte.
Alternative Label(s) ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)
@@ -16464,6 +21613,10 @@ DownQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_quark
@@ -16495,9 +21648,17 @@ DragCoefficient + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance.
Alternative Label(s) DragFactor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961
@@ -16513,6 +21674,14 @@ DragForce .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRetarding force on a body moving in a fluid.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621
@@ -16528,6 +21697,14 @@ DrainedChargedBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharged secondary battery where the cells contain a small quantity of electrolyte absorbed in the cell plates and in the plate separators
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-29
@@ -16615,6 +21792,14 @@ DropTimeInPolarography .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862
@@ -16631,10 +21816,22 @@ DroppingMercuryElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16654,6 +21851,18 @@ DryCell
Elucidationmercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture
Alternative Label(s) DME, DME
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292
Comment Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16672,6 +21881,14 @@ DryChargedBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationprimary battery containing an immobilized electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-14
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_cell
Comment developed in 1886 by the German scientist Carl Gassner
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain no electrolyte and the plates are dry and in a charged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-30
@@ -16687,6 +21904,10 @@ DubniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for dubnium.
@@ -16717,6 +21938,18 @@ Duration .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantity for describing the temporal distance between events.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-13
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2199864
@@ -16732,6 +21965,10 @@ Dust .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere.
@@ -16748,6 +21985,10 @@ DynamicLightScattering + + + + @@ -16766,6 +22007,10 @@ DynamicMechanicalAnalysis .. raw:: html
ElucidationDynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS).
Alternative Label(s) DLS
+ + + +
ElucidationDynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions.
@@ -16782,6 +22027,10 @@ DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy + + + + @@ -16801,9 +22050,25 @@ DynamicViscosity
ElucidationDynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test.
Alternative Label(s) DMA
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe measure of the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied.
Alternative Label(s) Viscosity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-34
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01877
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152757
@@ -16819,6 +22084,10 @@ DysprosiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for dysprosium.
@@ -16849,6 +22118,10 @@ EMMO .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of all the OWL individuals declared by EMMO as standing for world entities.
@@ -16864,6 +22137,10 @@ EMMORelation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class for all relations used by the EMMO.
@@ -16880,6 +22157,14 @@ EarthBattery + + + + + + + + @@ -16898,6 +22183,14 @@ EdgeInsulator .. raw:: html
Elucidationa battery cell consisting of two electrodes that are buried in soil or immersed in the sea
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_battery
Comment sometimes used to power sensors in remote or sub-sea locations
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19
@@ -16913,6 +22206,14 @@ EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDiffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852
@@ -16928,6 +22229,14 @@ EffectiveMass .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064434
@@ -16943,6 +22252,10 @@ EinsteiniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for einsteinium.
@@ -16974,9 +22287,21 @@ ElectricCharge + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
Alternative Label(s) Charge
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01923
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111
@@ -17008,9 +22333,25 @@ ElectricChargeDensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectric charge per volume.
Alternative Label(s) VolumeElectricCharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-07
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00988
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69425629
@@ -17101,6 +22442,10 @@ ElectricChargeSignal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.
@@ -17132,10 +22477,26 @@ ElectricConductance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -17174,6 +22535,14 @@ ElectricConductivity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -17307,6 +22700,10 @@ ElectricCurrentMeasurement .. raw:: html
ElucidationMeasure of the ease for electric current to pass through a material.
Alternative Label(s) Conductance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-06
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01925
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309017
Comment Inverse of 'ElectricalResistance'.
Conductivity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01245
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4593291
Comment Measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. @@ -17224,6 +22593,14 @@ ElectricCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA flow of electric charge.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01927
@@ -17259,6 +22636,22 @@ ElectricCurrentDensity 		AreicElectricCurrent, CurrentDensity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01928
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_density
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072
Comment Electric current divided by the cross-sectional area it is passing through.
+ + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of electric current
@@ -17337,6 +22734,10 @@ ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystem .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa system for measuing electric current
@@ -17427,6 +22828,10 @@ ElectricCurrentPhasor .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514596
@@ -17442,6 +22847,10 @@ ElectricCurrentSignal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric current
@@ -17472,6 +22881,10 @@ ElectricCurrentVector .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current
@@ -17487,6 +22900,22 @@ ElectricDipoleMoment .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn electric dipole, vector quantity of magnitude equal to the product of the positive charge and the distance between the charges and directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-35
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01929
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735135
@@ -17532,6 +22961,18 @@ ElectricFieldStrength .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector field quantity E which exerts on any charged particle at rest a force F equal to the product of E and the electric charge Q of the particle.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-18
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20989
@@ -17562,6 +23003,18 @@ ElectricFlux .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the flux of the electric flux density D through a given directed surface S.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-41
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501267
@@ -17578,9 +23031,21 @@ ElectricFluxDensity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity obtained at a given point by adding the electric polarization P to the product of the electric field strength E and the electric constant ε0.
Alternative Label(s) ElectricDisplacement
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-40
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371907
@@ -17616,6 +23081,18 @@ ElectricImpedance Impedance + IEC Reference + https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-43 + + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043 + + Comment Measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied. @@ -17635,9 +23112,25 @@ ElectricInductance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force in both the conductor itself and in any nearby conductors by mutual inductance.
Alternative Label(s) Inductance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-19
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897
@@ -17668,6 +23161,18 @@ ElectricPolarization .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAt a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the electric dipole moment p of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-37
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050425
@@ -17684,10 +23189,26 @@ ElectricPotential + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -17707,6 +23228,10 @@ ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystem .. raw:: html
ElucidationEnergy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point.
Alternative Label(s) ElectroStaticPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-25
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01935
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential
Comment The electric potential is not unique, since any constant scalar field quantity can be added to it without changing its gradient.
+ + + +
Elucidationa system for measuring electric potential
@@ -17767,6 +23292,10 @@ ElectricPotentialSignal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric potential
@@ -17802,6 +23331,18 @@ ElectricReactance Reactance + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05162 + + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193972 + + Comment The opposition of a circuit element to a change in current or voltage, due to that element's inductance or capacitance. @@ -17821,10 +23362,22 @@ ElectricResistance + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -17863,6 +23416,18 @@ ElectricResistivity + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -17896,6 +23461,10 @@ ElectricSignal .. raw:: html
ElucidationMeasure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through a material.
Alternative Label(s) Resistance
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01936
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25358
Comment Inverse of 'ElectricalConductance'.
Resistivity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-04
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05316
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108193
Comment Electric field strength divided by the current density.
+ + + +
ElucidationTime dependent variation of an electric quantity.
@@ -17911,6 +23480,22 @@ ElectricSusceptibility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectric polarization divided by electric constant and electric field strength.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-19
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_susceptibility
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598305
@@ -17941,6 +23526,22 @@ Electrocapillarity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchange of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431
@@ -17956,6 +23557,18 @@ Electrocatalysis .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationincreasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565
@@ -17971,6 +23584,22 @@ Electrocatalyst .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial that can cause electrocatalysis.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962
@@ -17986,6 +23615,10 @@ Electrochemical .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIn electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity
@@ -18002,6 +23635,22 @@ ElectrochemicalCell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18021,6 +23670,10 @@ ElectrochemicalConstituent
Elucidationa system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097
Comment If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes.
+ + + + @@ -18039,6 +23692,10 @@ ElectrochemicalControlQuantity .. raw:: html
ElucidationA constituent in an electrochemical system.
Comment a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system
+ + + +
Elucidationquantities that control electroanalytical techniques
@@ -18054,6 +23711,10 @@ ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.
@@ -18070,6 +23731,10 @@ ElectrochemicalDevice + + + + @@ -18089,6 +23754,10 @@ ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor
Elucidationa device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.
Comment an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)
+ + + + @@ -18127,9 +23796,21 @@ ElectrochemicalHalfCell
ElucidationDevice that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.
Alternative Label(s) DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.
Alternative Label(s) HalfCell
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509
@@ -18145,6 +23826,14 @@ ElectrochemicalImmunity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsituation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03
@@ -18161,9 +23850,21 @@ ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential
Alternative Label(s) EIS, EIS, EIS
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904
@@ -18179,6 +23880,10 @@ ElectrochemicalInterface .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.
@@ -18194,6 +23899,10 @@ ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.
@@ -18209,6 +23918,10 @@ ElectrochemicalMaterial .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA material that undergoes electrochemical changes.
@@ -18239,6 +23952,22 @@ ElectrochemicalMigration .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtransport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730
@@ -18269,6 +23998,10 @@ ElectrochemicalPhenomenon .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current
@@ -18284,6 +24017,14 @@ ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -18300,6 +24041,10 @@ ElectrochemicalPlot + + + + @@ -18319,6 +24064,22 @@ ElectrochemicalPotential
ElucidationGraphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system.
Comment Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18353,6 +24114,18 @@ ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor
Elucidationthe electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525
Comment in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18371,6 +24144,10 @@ ElectrochemicalQuantity .. raw:: html
Elucidationa type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569
Comment stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms
+ + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.
@@ -18387,8 +24164,20 @@ ElectrochemicalReaction + + + + - + + + + + + + + + @@ -18409,6 +24198,10 @@ ElectrochemicalRelation .. raw:: html
Elucidationa chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode
Alternative Label(s)ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReactionChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494
Comment
+ + + +
ElucidationA material relation in electrochemistry.
@@ -18424,6 +24217,10 @@ ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition
@@ -18439,6 +24236,10 @@ ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.
@@ -18454,6 +24255,10 @@ ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.
@@ -18470,9 +24275,21 @@ ElectrochemicalWindow + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643
@@ -18489,9 +24306,17 @@ ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage
Alternative Label(s) EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09
@@ -18508,9 +24333,25 @@ Electrochemiluminescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions
Alternative Label(s) ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961
@@ -18527,6 +24368,22 @@ Electrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18545,6 +24402,10 @@ ElectrodeCoating .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140
Comment Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)
+ + + +
Elucidationan electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.
@@ -18561,6 +24422,10 @@ ElectrodeCoverageDensity + + + + @@ -18584,8 +24449,16 @@ ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface
Elucidationamount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area
Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeCoverage
+ + + + - + + + + +
Elucidationinterface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place.
Alternative Label(s)ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrodeActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05
@@ -18603,6 +24476,10 @@ ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea + + + + @@ -18622,9 +24499,17 @@ ElectrodePair
Elucidationthe interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces
Comment A_{geom}
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationassembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any
Alternative Label(s) PlatePair
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09
@@ -18641,9 +24526,25 @@ ElectrodePassivation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationformation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode
Alternative Label(s) Passivation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260
@@ -18660,9 +24561,25 @@ ElectrodePolarisation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential
Alternative Label(s) ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605
@@ -18679,6 +24596,22 @@ ElectrodePotential + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18698,6 +24631,18 @@ ElectrodeReaction
Elucidationelectric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential
Comment E, U
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18717,6 +24662,10 @@ ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea
Elucidationelectrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960
Comment An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step.
+ + + + @@ -18736,9 +24685,17 @@ ElectrodeStack
Elucidationsurface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods
Comment A_{real}
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationfinished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors
Alternative Label(s) PlatePack
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08
@@ -18755,6 +24712,10 @@ ElectrodeSurfaceArea + + + + @@ -18773,6 +24734,10 @@ Electrodeposition .. raw:: html
Elucidationarea of electrode - solution interface.
Comment A
+ + + +
Elucidationthe process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply
@@ -18789,6 +24754,10 @@ Electrodissolution + + + + @@ -18807,6 +24776,22 @@ Electrogravimetry .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species
Comment It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmethod of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953
@@ -18822,6 +24807,22 @@ Electrolysis .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmethod of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403
@@ -18838,6 +24839,22 @@ Electrolyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18856,6 +24873,14 @@ ElectrolyteContainment .. raw:: html
Elucidationa material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908
Comment A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31
@@ -18872,6 +24897,14 @@ ElectrolyteCreep + + + + + + + + @@ -18890,6 +24923,14 @@ ElectrolyteLevelIndicator .. raw:: html
Elucidationgradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30
Comment electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationdevice used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52
@@ -18906,6 +24947,10 @@ ElectrolyteSolution + + + + @@ -18924,6 +24969,22 @@ ElectrolyticCapacitor .. raw:: html
Elucidationa liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent
Alternative Label(s) ElectrolyticSolution
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992
@@ -18940,6 +25001,22 @@ ElectrolyticCell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18958,6 +25035,14 @@ ElectrolyticConductivity .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426
Comment An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction.
+ + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-03
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564
@@ -18989,9 +25074,21 @@ ElectromagneticEnergyDensity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationArithmetic average of (electric field strength multiplied by electric flux density) and (magnetic field strength multiplied by magnetic flux density)
Alternative Label(s) VolumicElectromagneticEnergy
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-65
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77989624
@@ -19007,6 +25104,10 @@ ElectromagneticQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-6.
@@ -19022,6 +25123,14 @@ Electron .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for electrons elementary particles belonging to the first generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron
@@ -19037,6 +25146,18 @@ ElectronAffinity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationenergy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the lowest level of the conduction band in an insulator or semiconductor
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-22
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105846486
@@ -19068,6 +25189,10 @@ ElectronBackscatterDiffraction + + + + @@ -19087,6 +25212,10 @@ ElectronCharge
ElucidationElectron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery.
Alternative Label(s) EBSD
+ + + + @@ -19105,6 +25234,14 @@ ElectronDensity .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01982
Comment The negative of ElementaryCharge.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of electrons in conduction band per volume.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=705-06-05
@@ -19121,6 +25258,10 @@ ElectronMass + + + + @@ -19139,6 +25280,14 @@ ElectronNeutrino .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02008
Comment The rest mass of an electron.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the first generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino
@@ -19155,10 +25304,18 @@ ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction + + + + + + + + @@ -19177,6 +25334,10 @@ ElectronProbeMicroanalysis .. raw:: html
Elucidationnumber of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified
Alternative Label(s) ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995
Comment Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance.
+ + + +
ElucidationElectron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers.
@@ -19192,6 +25353,14 @@ ElectronRadius .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRadius of a sphere such that the relativistic electron energy is distributed uniformly.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2152581
@@ -19222,6 +25391,20 @@ ElectronVolt .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn electron volt (eV) is the energy that an electron gains when it travels through a potential of one volt. You can imagine that the electron starts at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor and accelerates to the positive plate, which is at one volt higher potential. Numerically 1 eV approximates 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ joules, where 1 joule is 6.2x10¹⁸ eV. For example, it would take 6.2x10²⁰ eV/sec to light a 100 watt light bulb. + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02014
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_volt?oldid=344021738
@@ -19238,6 +25421,12 @@ ElectronVoltPerKelvin + + + + @@ -19257,6 +25446,12 @@ ElectronVoltPerTesla
Elucidation`Electron Volt per Kelvin` is a unit for 'Heat Capacity' expressed as eV/K. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -19276,6 +25471,12 @@ ElectronVoltSecond
Elucidation"Electron Volt per Tesla" is a unit for 'Magnetic Dipole Moment' expressed as eV T⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt per Tesla
+ + + + @@ -19294,6 +25495,10 @@ ElectronicConductivity .. raw:: html
Elucidation"Electron Volt Second" is a unit for 'Angular Momentum' expressed as eV s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt Second
+ + + +
Elucidationmeasure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction
@@ -19309,6 +25514,10 @@ ElectronicModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of electrons.
@@ -19325,6 +25534,12 @@ ElectronvoltPerMetre + + + + @@ -19343,6 +25558,22 @@ Electroosmosis .. raw:: html
Elucidationunit electronvolt divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Electronvolt Per Metre
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmovement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065
@@ -19374,10 +25605,22 @@ Electroplating + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -19412,9 +25655,17 @@ ElementalSubstance
Elucidationprocess inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material
Alternative Label(s) Galvanizing
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating
Comment The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus.
Alternative Label(s) PureSubstance
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022
@@ -19446,6 +25697,14 @@ ElementaryCharge + + + + + + + + @@ -19480,6 +25739,10 @@ ElementaryParticle
ElucidationThe magnitude of the electric charge carried by a single electron. It defines the base unit Ampere in the SI system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02032
Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Elementary_charge) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity.
+ + + + @@ -19498,6 +25761,15 @@ Ellipsometry .. raw:: html
ElucidationA chausal chain whose quantum parts are of the same standard model fundamental type.
Alternative Label(s) SingleParticleChain
+ + + +
ElucidationEllipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric + properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is + the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the + light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic + layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the technique + can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition.
@@ -19514,9 +25786,17 @@ EmergencyBattery + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery which supplies electric energy to an electric circuit when the normal power supply of this electric circuit is interrupted.
Alternative Label(s) BackUpBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-15
@@ -19532,6 +25812,10 @@ EmpiricalFormula .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn expression that provide information about the element type of a compound and their relative ratio.
@@ -19547,6 +25831,10 @@ EmpiricalSimulationSoftware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA computational application that uses an empiric equation to predict the behaviour of a system without relying on the knowledge of the actual physical phenomena occurring in the object.
@@ -19562,6 +25850,10 @@ Emulsion .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture).
@@ -19578,10 +25870,18 @@ EncodedData + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule.
Alternative Label(s) EncodedVariation
Wikipedia Referencehttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data
Comment Variations in data are generated by an agent (not necessarily human) and are intended to be decoded by the same or another agent using the same encoding rules. Data are always generated by an agent but not necessarily possess a semantic meaninig, either because it's lost or unknown or because simply they possess none (e.g. a random generation of symbols). @@ -19602,6 +25902,10 @@ EndStep .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe final step of a workflow.
@@ -19617,6 +25921,10 @@ EndTile .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e
@@ -19633,6 +25941,14 @@ Energy + + + + + + + + @@ -19666,6 +25982,14 @@ EnergyDensityOfStates .. raw:: html
ElucidationA property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101
Comment Energy is often defined as "ability of a system to perform work", but it might be misleading since is not necessarily available to do work.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantity in condensed matter physics.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105687031
@@ -19697,6 +26021,10 @@ EnergyDensityOfStorage + + + + @@ -19715,6 +26043,14 @@ EnergyDistributionOfCrossSection .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
Alternative Label(s) EnergyDensity
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of the cross section for a process and the energy of the scattered particle.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98267245
@@ -19730,6 +26066,14 @@ EnergyEfficiency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53
@@ -19745,6 +26089,18 @@ EnergyFluence .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, incident radiant energy per cross-sectional area.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-17
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538612
@@ -19760,6 +26116,14 @@ EnergyFluenceRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, time derivative of the energy fluence.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538655
@@ -19775,6 +26139,18 @@ EnergyImparted .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of energies deposited by ionizing radiation in a given volume.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-34
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526944
@@ -19836,9 +26212,17 @@ EnergyStorageCapability + + + + + + + +
Elucidationamount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions
Alternative Label(s) BatteryEnergy
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21
@@ -19885,6 +26269,10 @@ Enthalpy + + + + @@ -19904,6 +26292,10 @@ Entropy
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02141
Comment Measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system.
+ + + + @@ -19967,6 +26359,10 @@ EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02149
Comment Logarithmic measure of the number of available states of a system.
+ + + +
ElucidationThe environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber.
@@ -19982,6 +26378,14 @@ EqualizationCharge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationextended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40
@@ -19997,6 +26401,10 @@ Equals .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe equals symbol.
@@ -20013,6 +26421,10 @@ Equation + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of 'mathematical'-s that stand for a statement of equality between two mathematical expressions.
Comment An equation with variables can always be represented as: @@ -20036,10 +26448,26 @@ EquilibriumConstant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -20059,10 +26487,22 @@ EquilibriumElectrodePotential
Elucidationfor solutions, product for all substances B of concentration c_B of substance B in power of its stoichiometric number v_B: K_p = \sum_B{c_B^{v_B}}.
Alternative Label(s) EquilibriumConstantConcentrationBasis
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02177
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857809
Comment The physical dimension can change based on the stoichiometric numbers of the substances involved.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -20081,6 +26521,14 @@ EquilibriumPositionVector .. raw:: html
Elucidationpotential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established
Alternative Label(s) EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential
Comment Eeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion in equilibrium.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533477
@@ -20096,6 +26544,10 @@ ErbiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for erbium.
@@ -20141,6 +26593,10 @@ Estimation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA determination of an object without any actual interaction.
@@ -20156,6 +26612,10 @@ Estimator .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA characteriser that declares a property for an object without actually interact with it with the specific interaction required by the property definition (i.e. infer a property from other properties).
@@ -20175,6 +26635,14 @@ Ethanol 		Alternative Label(s) EtOH
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153
@@ -20194,6 +26662,14 @@ EthylAcetate 		Alternative Label(s) EA
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407153
@@ -20213,6 +26689,10 @@ EthylMethylCarbonate Alternative Label(s) EMC + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632858 + @@ -20228,6 +26708,18 @@ Ethylbenzene .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEthylbenzene is an alkylbenzene carrying an ethyl substituent. It is a constituent of coal tar and petroleum.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylbenzene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409184
@@ -20244,9 +26736,21 @@ EthyleneCarbonate + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEthylene carbonate is a carbonate ester.
Alternative Label(s) EC
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_carbonate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421145
@@ -20266,6 +26770,10 @@ Ethylmonoglyme Alternative Label(s) EthyleneGlycolDiethylEther + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223259 + @@ -20296,6 +26804,10 @@ EuropiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for europium.
@@ -20356,6 +26868,10 @@ ExactConstant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPhysical constant used to define a unit system. Hence, when expressed in that unit system they have an exact value with no associated uncertainty.
@@ -20371,6 +26887,11 @@ Exafs .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. + When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids.
@@ -20387,6 +26908,14 @@ ExchangeCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -20406,9 +26935,21 @@ ExchangeCurrentDensity
Elucidationthe common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238
Comment For an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdefined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode
Alternative Label(s) MeanExchangeCurrentDensity
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density
@@ -20424,6 +26965,14 @@ ExchangeIntegral .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconstituent of the interaction energy between the spins of adjacent electrons in matter arising from the overlap of electron state functions
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10882959
@@ -20440,6 +26989,10 @@ Existent + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts.
Comment 'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). @@ -20464,6 +27017,10 @@ Experiment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn experiment is a process that is intended to replicate a physical phenomenon in a controlled environment.
@@ -20494,6 +27051,18 @@ Exposure .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAbsolute value of the electric charge of ions produced in dry air by X- or gamma radiation per mass of air.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-32
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938
@@ -20509,6 +27078,18 @@ ExposureRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime derivative of exposure.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-42
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99720212
@@ -20524,6 +27105,10 @@ Expression .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA well-formed finite combination of mathematical symbols according to some specific rules.
@@ -20540,6 +27125,10 @@ Extensive + + + + @@ -20558,6 +27147,18 @@ ExtentOfReaction .. raw:: html
ElucidationA quantity whose magnitude is additive for subsystems.
Comment Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifference between equilibrium and initial amount of a substance, divided by its stoichiometric number.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02283
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899046
@@ -20604,6 +27205,10 @@ Factory + + + + @@ -20623,6 +27228,14 @@ Farad
ElucidationA building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled.
Alternative Label(s) IndustrialPlant
+ + + + + + + + @@ -20642,6 +27255,12 @@ FaradPerKiloMetre
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02320
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farad?oldid=493070876
Comment Measurement unit for electric capacitance.
+ + + + @@ -20661,6 +27280,12 @@ FaradPerMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit farad divided by the 1 000-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Farad Per Kilometre
+ + + + @@ -20680,6 +27305,22 @@ FaradaicCurrent
ElucidationFarad Per Meter (F/m) is a unit in the category of Electric permittivity. It is also known as farad/meter. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Farad Per Meter has a dimension of M-1L-3T4I2 where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Farad per Metre
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -20698,6 +27339,22 @@ FaradayConstant .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687
Comment Current that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819
@@ -20714,9 +27371,17 @@ FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q.
Alternative Label(s) FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law
@@ -20733,6 +27398,14 @@ FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis + + + + + + + + @@ -20751,6 +27424,14 @@ FastFissionFactor .. raw:: html
Elucidationwhen the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law
Comment m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the ratio of the mean number of neutrons produced by fission due to neutrons of all energies to the mean number of neutrons produced by fissions due to thermal neutrons only.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197493
@@ -20766,6 +27447,10 @@ FatigueTesting .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationFatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue.
@@ -20781,6 +27466,14 @@ FaurePlate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpasted flat plate with a grid current collector used in a lead acid battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-19
@@ -20811,6 +27504,10 @@ FemtoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "femto" (1e-15).
@@ -20827,9 +27524,17 @@ FermiAnglularWaveNumber + + + + + + + +
Elucidationangular wavenumber of electrons in states on the Fermi sphere
Alternative Label(s) FermiAnglularRepetency
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554303
@@ -20845,6 +27550,22 @@ FermiEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationin a metal, highest occupied energy level at zero thermodynamic temperature, where energy level means the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-18
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02340
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431335
@@ -20860,6 +27581,14 @@ FermiTemperature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationin the free electron model, the Fermi energy divided by the Boltzmann constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105942324
@@ -20875,6 +27604,14 @@ Fermion .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA physical particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion
@@ -20890,6 +27627,10 @@ FermiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for fermium.
@@ -20921,6 +27662,10 @@ FibDic + + + + @@ -20970,6 +27715,10 @@ FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy
ElucidationThe FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB).
Alternative Label(s) FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis
+ + + + @@ -20988,6 +27737,10 @@ File .. raw:: html
ElucidationField emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging.
Alternative Label(s) FE-SEM
+ + + +
ElucidationIn computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its file path.
@@ -21003,6 +27756,14 @@ FilledChargedBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a charged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-32
@@ -21018,6 +27779,14 @@ FilledDischargedBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a discharged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-33
@@ -21049,6 +27818,10 @@ FineStructureConstant + + + + @@ -21068,10 +27841,18 @@ FinishingCRate
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02389
Comment A fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles.
+ + + + + + + + @@ -21091,9 +27872,17 @@ FirstCharge
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge
Alternative Label(s) FinishingChargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46
Comment the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationfirst charge given to a new secondary battery at beginning of its service life
Alternative Label(s) InitialCharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-43
@@ -21125,6 +27914,14 @@ FlameArrestorVent + + + + + + + + @@ -21173,6 +27970,10 @@ FleroviumAtom .. raw:: html
Elucidationvent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11
Comment this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for flerovium.
@@ -21227,6 +28028,10 @@ FlowCell + + + + @@ -21245,6 +28050,10 @@ Fluid .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalFlowCell
+ + + +
ElucidationA continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure.
@@ -21264,6 +28073,14 @@ Fluorine 		Alternative Label(s) F2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650
@@ -21279,6 +28096,10 @@ FluorineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for fluorine.
@@ -21295,6 +28116,10 @@ FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -21347,6 +28172,10 @@ Foam .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine
Alternative Label(s) FTOElectrode
+ + + +
ElucidationA colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
@@ -21407,6 +28236,14 @@ Force .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAny interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02480
@@ -21467,6 +28304,10 @@ Fork .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA tessellation in wich a tile has next two or more non spatially connected tiles.
@@ -21498,6 +28339,10 @@ FormalElectrodePotential + + + + @@ -21520,6 +28365,10 @@ FormationCycling .. raw:: html
Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s) FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential
+ + + +
Elucidationthe cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers
@@ -21539,6 +28388,14 @@ FormicAcid Alternative Label(s) HCO2H + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233 + @@ -21697,6 +28554,12 @@ Fraction .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationFraction is a unit for 'Dimensionless Ratio' expressed as the value of the ratio itself. + + -- QUDT
@@ -21713,6 +28576,10 @@ FractionUnit + + + + @@ -21737,6 +28604,10 @@ Fractography .. raw:: html
ElucidationUnit for fractions of quantities of the same kind, to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed.
Alternative Label(s) RatioUnit
+ + + +
ElucidationFractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog.
@@ -21752,6 +28623,10 @@ FranciumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for francium.
@@ -21801,6 +28676,10 @@ FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point.
@@ -21816,6 +28695,22 @@ Frequency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of periods per time interval.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-06-02
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.FT07383
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652
@@ -21862,6 +28757,10 @@ FrequencyResponseAnalyser + + + + @@ -21900,6 +28799,18 @@ FrogBattery
Elucidationanalyzes the output signal of a stimulated system
Alternative Label(s) FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -21952,6 +28863,22 @@ FuelCell .. raw:: html
Elucidationa battery comprising two electrodes of dissimilar metals with frog legs acting as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5505233
Comment Luigi Galvani's early investigations of "animal electricity" with frog legs were a source of inspiration for Alessandro Volta's invention of the voltaic pile
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationgalvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253
@@ -21967,6 +28894,18 @@ Fugacity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of the tendency of a substance to leave a phase.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02543
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898412
@@ -21982,6 +28921,14 @@ FullCharge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of charge wherein all available active material is in a state such that the charging under the selected conditions produces no significant increase of capacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-42
@@ -21997,6 +28944,10 @@ FullFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that store electroactive material only in external tanks
@@ -22013,6 +28964,10 @@ FunctionalIcon + + + + @@ -22047,6 +29002,10 @@ Fundamental
ElucidationAn icon that imitates one representative character of the object. It share external similarities with the object, but not necessarily the same internal logical structure.
Comment This subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else.
+ + + + @@ -22080,6 +29039,14 @@ FundamentalBoson .. raw:: html
ElucidationA whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria.
Alternative Label(s) Lifetime, Maximal
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA boson that is a single elementary particle.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson#Elementary_bosons
@@ -22095,6 +29062,10 @@ FundamentalFermion .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion
@@ -22110,6 +29081,10 @@ FundamentalInteraction .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA causal system that is the representation of a Feynman diagram, where quantum represents the real particles entering and exiting the system.
@@ -22125,6 +29100,14 @@ FundamentalLatticeVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFundamental translation vector for the crystal lattice.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105451063
@@ -22155,6 +29138,14 @@ FundamentalReciprocalLatticeVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFundamental translation vectors for the reciprocal lattice.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475399
@@ -22170,6 +29161,14 @@ GFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRelation between observed magnetic moment of a particle and the related unit of magnetic moment.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951266
@@ -22186,9 +29185,17 @@ GFactorOfNucleusOrNuclearParticle + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the nuclear spin quantum number and the nuclear magneton.
Alternative Label(s) NuclearGFactor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97591250
@@ -22205,9 +29212,17 @@ GITT + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response
Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986
@@ -22223,6 +29238,10 @@ GadoliniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for gadolinium.
@@ -22253,6 +29272,14 @@ Gallium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861
@@ -22268,6 +29295,10 @@ GalliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for gallium.
@@ -22287,6 +29318,10 @@ GalliumIOxide Alternative Label(s) Ga2O + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(I)_oxide + @@ -22306,6 +29341,14 @@ GalliumOxide Alternative Label(s) Ga2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419487 + @@ -22352,6 +29395,22 @@ GalvanicCell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -22386,9 +29445,21 @@ Galvanostat
Elucidationelectrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440
Comment An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinstrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s) Amperostat
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411
@@ -22404,6 +29475,10 @@ GalvanostaticCycling .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes
@@ -22419,6 +29494,10 @@ GalvanostaticProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the electric current is kept constant
@@ -22435,9 +29514,21 @@ GammaButyrolactone + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationOne of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent.
Alternative Label(s) GBL, GButyrolactone
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Butyrolactone
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79739
@@ -22453,6 +29544,14 @@ GammaSpectrometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationGamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] + + Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. + + A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample.
@@ -22469,9 +29568,25 @@ GapEnergy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSmallest energy difference between the lowest level of conduction band and the highest level of valence band at zero thermodynamic temperature.
Alternative Label(s) BandgapEnergy
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-16
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00593
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103982939
@@ -22487,6 +29602,10 @@ Gas .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationGas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.
@@ -22503,10 +29622,26 @@ GasDiffusionElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -22525,6 +29660,10 @@ GasDissolution .. raw:: html
Elucidationa type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both
Alternative Label(s) GDE, GDE, GDE
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759
Comment A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer.
+ + + +
Elucidationthe dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase
@@ -22541,9 +29680,21 @@ GasEvolution + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprocess through which a gas is evolved
Alternative Label(s) Gassing
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337
@@ -22559,6 +29710,10 @@ GasLiquidSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase.
@@ -22589,6 +29744,10 @@ GasSolidSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase.
@@ -22605,6 +29764,10 @@ GasSolution + + + + @@ -22623,6 +29786,14 @@ GassingOfACell .. raw:: html
ElucidationA gaseous solution made of more than one component type.
Alternative Label(s) GasMixture
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationevolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51
@@ -22653,6 +29824,14 @@ GaugeBoson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA bosonic elementary particle that mediates interactions among elementary fermions, and thus acts as a force carrier.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson
@@ -22668,6 +29847,10 @@ GaugePressure .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109594211
@@ -22683,6 +29866,10 @@ Gel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA soft, solid or solid-like colloid consisting of two or more components, one of which is a liquid, present in substantial quantity.
@@ -22698,6 +29885,10 @@ Geometrical .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA 'graphical' aimed to represent a geometrical concept.
@@ -22717,6 +29908,14 @@ Germanium Alternative Label(s) Ge + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867 + @@ -22732,6 +29931,10 @@ GermaniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for germanium.
@@ -22763,9 +29966,25 @@ GibbsEnergy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationType of thermodynamic potential; useful for calculating reversible work in certain systems.
Alternative Label(s) GibbsFreeEnergy
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-23
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02629
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334631
@@ -22812,6 +30031,10 @@ GlassFibreSeparator + + + + @@ -22831,6 +30054,10 @@ GlassyCarbonElectrode
Elucidationa separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers.
Alternative Label(s) FibreglassSeparator
+ + + + @@ -22876,6 +30103,14 @@ Gluon .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C
Alternative Label(s) GCE, GCE, GCE
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for gluons elementary particles.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon
@@ -23011,6 +30246,14 @@ GlycericAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424906
@@ -23026,6 +30269,14 @@ GlycidicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycidic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15411014
@@ -23045,6 +30296,14 @@ GlycolicAcid Alternative Label(s) HOCH2CO2H + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409373 + @@ -23064,6 +30323,14 @@ GlyoxylicAcid Alternative Label(s) OHCCO2H + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413552 + @@ -23079,6 +30346,14 @@ Gold .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897
@@ -23094,6 +30369,10 @@ GoldAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for gold.
@@ -23110,6 +30389,10 @@ GoldElectrode + + + + @@ -23148,6 +30431,10 @@ GouyChapmanModel
Elucidationfoil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries
Alternative Label(s) AuElectrode
+ + + + @@ -23182,6 +30469,10 @@ GrahameModel
Elucidationan extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte
Comment this model fails for highly charged double layers
+ + + + @@ -23201,6 +30492,12 @@ GramDegreeCelsius
Elucidationa modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane
Comment proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947
+ + + + @@ -23220,6 +30517,12 @@ GramPerDay
Elucidation`Gram Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Mass Temperature' expressed as g · degC. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Degree Celsius
+ + + + @@ -23239,6 +30542,12 @@ GramPerHour
Elucidation0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Day
+ + + + @@ -23258,6 +30567,12 @@ GramPerLitre
Elucidation0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -23277,6 +30592,12 @@ GramPerMilliLitre
Elucidation0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Litre
+ + + + @@ -23296,6 +30617,12 @@ GramPerMinute
Elucidation0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the 0.001-fold of the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Millilitre
+ + + + @@ -23315,6 +30642,12 @@ GramPerSquareMetrePerDay
Elucidation0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -23337,6 +30670,10 @@ GrandCanonicalPartionFunction + + + +
ElucidationA metric unit of volume over time indicating the amount generated across one square meter over a day. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) grams per square metre per day
Alternative Label(s) GrandPartionFunction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96176022
@@ -23352,6 +30689,14 @@ Graphene .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917
@@ -23368,6 +30713,10 @@ Graphical + + + + @@ -23390,6 +30739,14 @@ Graphite + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatial configuration is due to an explicit graphical procedure and shows an identifiable pattern.
Comment This concept includes only things that are purposely created by an agent.
Alternative Label(s) Gr
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309
@@ -23405,6 +30762,10 @@ GraphiteElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is graphite
@@ -23420,6 +30781,14 @@ Graviton .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for gravitons elementary particles.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
@@ -23469,6 +30838,18 @@ Gray .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for absorbed dose.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02696
Wikipedia Reference//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey?oldid=494774160
@@ -23485,6 +30866,12 @@ GrayPerSecond + + + + @@ -23737,9 +31124,25 @@ GroupVelocity
Elucidation"Gray per Second" is a unit for 'Absorbed Dose Rate' expressed as Gy/s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Gray per Second
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSpeed with which the envelope of a wave propagates in space.
Alternative Label(s) GroupSpeed
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217361
@@ -23756,6 +31159,18 @@ GroveCell + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -23789,6 +31204,14 @@ GrueneisenParamter .. raw:: html
Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and platinum cathode in a sulfuric acid electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004643
Comment invented by Welsh scientist William Robert Grove
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationDescribes the effect that changing the volume of a crystal lattice has on its vibrational properties, and, as a consequence, the effect that changing temperature has on the size or dynamics of the lattice.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444656
@@ -23804,6 +31227,10 @@ Guess .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA guess is a theory, estimated and subjective, since its premises are subjective.
@@ -23835,9 +31262,21 @@ GyromagneticRatio + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of magnetic dipole moment to total angular momentum.
Alternative Label(s) GyromagneticCoefficient, MagnetogyricRatio
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03693
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634552
@@ -23854,9 +31293,17 @@ GyromagneticRatioOfTheElectron + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProportionality constant between the magnetic dipole moment and the angular momentum of the electron.
Alternative Label(s) GyromagneticCoefficientOfTheElectron, MagnetogyricRatioOfTheElectron
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97543076
@@ -23873,9 +31320,17 @@ Gyroradius + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRadius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field.
Alternative Label(s) LarmorRadius
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194458
@@ -23892,6 +31347,10 @@ HPPC + + + + @@ -23911,6 +31370,10 @@ HR6
Elucidationelectrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load
Alternative Label(s) HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation, HybridPulsePowerCharacterization
+ + + + @@ -23929,6 +31392,14 @@ Hadron .. raw:: html
Elucidationa nickel metal-hydride cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case
Alternative Label(s) NiMHAABattery, NickelMetalHydrideAABattery
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationParticles composed of two or more quarks.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron
@@ -23944,6 +31415,14 @@ Hafnium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119
@@ -23959,6 +31438,10 @@ HafniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for hafnium.
@@ -23989,6 +31472,18 @@ HalfLife .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMean duration required for the decay of one half of the atoms or nuclei.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-12
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98118544
@@ -24005,6 +31500,14 @@ HalfPeakPotential + + + + + + + + @@ -24023,6 +31526,18 @@ HalfValueThickness .. raw:: html
Elucidationfor dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720
Comment The quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThickness of the attenuating layer that reduces the quantity of interest of a unidirectional beam of infinitesimal width to half of its initial value.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-34
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127526
@@ -24039,6 +31554,14 @@ HalfWavePotential + + + + + + + + @@ -24057,6 +31580,18 @@ HallCoefficient .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722
Comment E1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between electric field strength and current density in an isotropic conductor.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-09-02
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997439
@@ -24087,6 +31622,14 @@ HardCarbon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_carbon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105038172
@@ -24102,6 +31645,10 @@ HardCarbonElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is hard carbon
@@ -24200,6 +31747,10 @@ HardnessTesting .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material.
@@ -24245,6 +31796,22 @@ HartreeEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEnergy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02748
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartree
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476572
@@ -24260,6 +31827,10 @@ HassiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for hassium.
@@ -24290,6 +31861,10 @@ Hazard .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSet of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger.
@@ -24310,6 +31885,10 @@ Heat AmountOfHeat + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02752 + + Comment Heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter. @@ -24329,6 +31908,26 @@ HeatCapacity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -24347,6 +31946,18 @@ HeatFlowRate .. raw:: html
ElucidationQuantity C = dQ/dT, when the thermodynamic temperature of a system is increased by dT as a result of the addition of a amount of heat dQ, under given condition.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-47
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02753
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179388
Comment Examples of condition might be constant volume or constant pressure for a gas.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAmount of heat through a surface during a time interval divided by the duration of this interval.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-36
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12160631
@@ -24381,6 +31992,16 @@ Hectare .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe customary metric unit of land area, equal to 100 ares. One hectare is a square hectometer, that is, the area of a square 100 meters on each side: exactly 10 000 square meters or approximately 107 639.1 square feet, 11 959.9 square yards, or 2.471 054 acres. + + -- QUDT
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare
@@ -24426,6 +32047,22 @@ Height .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMinimum length of a straight line segment between a point and a reference line or reference surface.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-21
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208826
@@ -24445,6 +32082,14 @@ Helium Alternative Label(s) He + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560 + @@ -24460,6 +32105,10 @@ HeliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for helium.
@@ -24494,6 +32143,18 @@ HelmholtzEnergy Alternative Label(s) HelmholtzFreeEnergy + + IEC Reference + https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-24 + + + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772 + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865821 + @@ -24510,6 +32171,10 @@ HelmholtzModel + + + + @@ -24528,6 +32193,18 @@ Henry .. raw:: html
Elucidationa structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte
Comment proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for electrical inductance.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02782
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry?oldid=491435978
@@ -24544,6 +32221,12 @@ HenryPerKiloOhm + + + + @@ -24563,9 +32246,19 @@ HenryPerMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit henry divided by the 1 000-fold of the SI derived unit ohm + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Henry Per Kiloohm
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe henry per meter (symbolized H/m) is the unit of magnetic permeability in the International System of Units ( SI ). Reduced to base units in SI, 1 H/m is the equivalent of one kilogram meter per square second per square ampere. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Henry per Metre
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry?oldid=491435978
@@ -24582,6 +32275,12 @@ HenryPerOhm + + + + @@ -24600,6 +32299,14 @@ HermeticallySealedCell .. raw:: html
ElucidationSI derived unit henry divided by the SI derived unit ohm + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Henry Per Ohm
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationpermanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01
@@ -24615,6 +32322,14 @@ Hertz .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for frequence.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02785
@@ -24631,6 +32346,12 @@ HertzMetre + + + + @@ -24650,6 +32371,12 @@ HertzPerKelvin
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit hertz and the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Hertz Metre
+ + + + @@ -24669,6 +32396,12 @@ HertzPerTesla
Elucidation`Hertz per Kelvin` is a unit for 'Inverse Time Temperature' expressed as Hz K⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -24688,6 +32421,12 @@ HertzPerVolt
Elucidation"Hertz per Tesla" is a unit for 'Electric Charge Per Mass' expressed as Hz T⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Tesla
+ + + + @@ -24706,6 +32445,10 @@ Heteronuclear .. raw:: html
ElucidationIn the Hertz per Volt standard the frequency of the note is directly related to the voltage. A pitch of a note goes up one octave when its frequency doubles, meaning that the voltage will have to double for every octave rise. Depending on the footage (octave) selected, nominally one volt gives 1000Hz, two volts 2000Hz and so on. In terms of notes, bottom C would be 0.25 volts, the next C up would be 0.5 volts, then 1V, 2V, 4V, 8V for the following octaves. This system was used mainly by Yamaha and Korg. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Volt
+ + + +
ElucidationA molecule composed of more than one element type.
@@ -24725,6 +32468,10 @@ Hexafluoroarsenate Alternative Label(s) Fluoroarsenate + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoroarsenate + @@ -24741,9 +32488,21 @@ Hexafluorophosphate + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHexafluorophosphate(1-) is a phosphorus halide.
Alternative Label(s) PF6
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluorophosphate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786508
@@ -24763,6 +32522,10 @@ Hexamethylphosphoramide Alternative Label(s) HMPA + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamethylphosphoramide + @@ -24778,6 +32541,14 @@ HexanoicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422597
@@ -24793,6 +32564,14 @@ HiggsBoson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn elementary bosonic particle with zero spin produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson
@@ -24808,6 +32587,10 @@ Holder .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process.
@@ -24823,6 +32606,14 @@ HoleDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of holes in valence band per volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105971101
@@ -24839,6 +32630,10 @@ Holistic + + + + @@ -24857,6 +32652,10 @@ HolisticArrangement .. raw:: html
ElucidationA perspective characterized by the belief that some mereological parts of a whole (holistic parts) are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole and vice versa.
Alternative Label(s) Wholistic
+ + + +
ElucidationA system which is mainly characterised by the spatial configuration of its elements.
@@ -24873,6 +32672,10 @@ HolisticSystem + + + + @@ -24891,6 +32694,10 @@ HolmiumAtom .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole.
Comment A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time.
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for holmium.
@@ -24922,6 +32729,10 @@ Homonuclear + + + + @@ -24959,6 +32770,16 @@ Hour .. raw:: html
ElucidationA molecule composed of only one element type.
Alternative Label(s) ElementalMolecule
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe hour (common symbol: h or hr) is a unit of measurement of time. In modern usage, an hour comprises 60 minutes, or 3,600 seconds. It is approximately 1/24 of a mean solar day. An hour in the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) time standard can include a negative or positive leap second, and may therefore have a duration of 3,599 or 3,601 seconds for adjustment purposes. Although it is not a standard defined by the International System of Units, the hour is a unit accepted for use with SI, represented by the symbol h. + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02866
@@ -24974,6 +32795,10 @@ HybridFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery comprising at least one solid electroactive material that is deposited or stripped within the stack
@@ -24989,6 +32814,10 @@ HybridFlowCell .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer
@@ -25004,6 +32833,10 @@ HybridMatter .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMatter composed of both matter and antimatter fundamental particles.
@@ -25023,6 +32856,14 @@ HydrazoicAcid Alternative Label(s) HN3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408925 + @@ -25038,6 +32879,22 @@ HydrodynamicVoltammetry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237
@@ -25053,6 +32910,10 @@ HydrogenAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for hydrogen.
@@ -25072,6 +32933,14 @@ HydrogenBromide Alternative Label(s) HBr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447 + @@ -25087,6 +32956,18 @@ HydrogenBromineBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery in which hydrogen bromide (HBr) serves as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%E2%80%93bromine_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17045938
@@ -25106,6 +32987,14 @@ HydrogenChloride Alternative Label(s) HCl + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409 + @@ -25122,6 +33011,14 @@ HydrogenElectrode + + + + + + + + @@ -25144,6 +33041,14 @@ HydrogenFluoride + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplatinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16
Comment A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black.
Alternative Label(s) HF
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_fluoride
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468
@@ -25163,6 +33068,14 @@ HydrogenIodide Alternative Label(s) HI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462 + @@ -25197,6 +33110,14 @@ Hydroxylamine Alternative Label(s) NH2OH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylamine + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259997 + @@ -25212,6 +33133,14 @@ HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantum number of an atom describing the inclination of the nuclear spin with respect to a quantization axis given by the magnetic field produced by the orbital electrons.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577449
@@ -25227,6 +33156,12 @@ HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe frequency standard in the SI system in which the photon absorption by transitions between the two hyperfine ground states of caesium-133 atoms are used to control the output frequency. + + It defines the base unit second in the SI system.
@@ -25242,6 +33177,14 @@ Hyperon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperon
@@ -25257,6 +33200,10 @@ Hypothesis .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA hypothesis is a theory, estimated and objective, since its estimated premises are objective.
@@ -25273,6 +33220,10 @@ ICI + + + + @@ -25291,6 +33242,10 @@ IEVReference .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current
Alternative Label(s) IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod
+ + + +
ElucidationURL for the entry in the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV).
@@ -25306,6 +33261,14 @@ IRI .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. It is similar to URI, but greatly extends the allowed character set from ASCII to the Universal Character Set.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier
@@ -25351,6 +33314,10 @@ ISO80000Reference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCorresponding item number in ISO 80 000.
@@ -25381,6 +33348,14 @@ ISQBaseQuantity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationBase quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ).
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities
@@ -25396,6 +33371,10 @@ ISQDerivedQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDerived quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ).
@@ -25411,6 +33390,18 @@ ISQDimensionlessQuantity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA quantity to which no physical dimension is assigned and with a corresponding unit of measurement in the SI of the unit one.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01742
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity
@@ -25426,6 +33417,10 @@ IUPACName .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCorresponds to the IUPAC name of the compound.
@@ -25472,6 +33467,10 @@ Icon + + + + @@ -25495,6 +33494,10 @@ Illuminance .. raw:: html
ElucidationA sign that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure.
Alternative Label(s) Model, Model, Simulacrum, Simulacrum
+ + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I02941
@@ -25525,6 +33528,14 @@ Impedimetry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -25540,6 +33551,10 @@ InChI .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe International Chemical Identifier (InChI) textual identifier proposed by IUPAC to provide a standard encoding for databases of molecular information.
@@ -25555,6 +33570,10 @@ IncreasingPotentialPulses .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.
@@ -25571,6 +33590,10 @@ Index + + + + @@ -25590,6 +33613,18 @@ IndicatorElectrode
ElucidationA 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' due to causal continguity.
Alternative Label(s) Signal
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -25608,6 +33643,14 @@ Indium .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462
Comment If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094
@@ -25623,6 +33666,10 @@ IndiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for indium.
@@ -25638,6 +33685,10 @@ IndiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium
@@ -25657,6 +33708,14 @@ IndiumIBromide Alternative Label(s) InBr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(I)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096880 + @@ -25676,6 +33735,14 @@ IndiumIIIAcetate Alternative Label(s) In(OAc)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27274769 + @@ -25695,6 +33762,14 @@ IndiumIIIBromide Alternative Label(s) InBr3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096881 + @@ -25714,6 +33789,10 @@ IndiumIIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) In2(CO3)3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27272874 + @@ -25733,6 +33812,14 @@ IndiumIIIChloride Alternative Label(s) InCl3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415500 + @@ -25752,6 +33839,14 @@ IndiumIIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) InF3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493207 + @@ -25771,6 +33866,14 @@ IndiumIIIIodide Alternative Label(s) InI3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202653 + @@ -25790,6 +33893,14 @@ IndiumIIINitrate Alternative Label(s) In(NO3)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321583 + @@ -25809,6 +33920,14 @@ IndiumIIIOxide Alternative Label(s) In2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424955 + @@ -25828,6 +33947,14 @@ IndiumIIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) In(ClO4)3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628085 + @@ -25866,6 +33993,14 @@ IndiumIIISulfate Alternative Label(s) InSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331023 + @@ -25885,6 +34020,14 @@ IndiumIIISulfide Alternative Label(s) In2S3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421215 + @@ -25904,6 +34047,10 @@ IndiumIIITetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) In(BF4)3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482882 + @@ -25923,6 +34070,10 @@ IndiumIIITriflate Alternative Label(s) In(OTf)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482889 + @@ -25942,6 +34093,10 @@ IndiumIIodide Alternative Label(s) InI + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202651 + @@ -25961,6 +34116,10 @@ IndiumIOxide Alternative Label(s) In2O + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332819 + @@ -26007,6 +34166,10 @@ IndiumTinOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -26040,6 +34203,10 @@ Inequality .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide
Alternative Label(s) ITO
+ + + +
ElucidationA relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions.
@@ -26056,6 +34223,18 @@ InertElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26074,6 +34253,14 @@ InfiniteMultiplicationFactor .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475
Comment Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, the multiplication factor for an infinite medium.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440487
@@ -26089,6 +34276,10 @@ Information .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationInformation is encoded data with a meaning (semiotic sign).
@@ -26105,9 +34296,17 @@ InitialDischargeVoltage + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdischarge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided
Alternative Label(s) InitialClosedCircuitVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29
@@ -26169,6 +34368,10 @@ InsertionElectrode + + + + @@ -26203,6 +34406,18 @@ InstantaneousCurrent
Elucidationan electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation
Alternative Label(s) IntercalationElectrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26221,6 +34436,10 @@ Integer .. raw:: html
Elucidationvalue of an electric current at an instant in time
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717
Comment I_{t}
+ + + +
ElucidationAn integer number.
@@ -26236,6 +34455,14 @@ Intensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPower transferred per unit area.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)
@@ -26252,6 +34479,10 @@ Intensive + + + + @@ -26270,6 +34501,10 @@ IntentionalAgent .. raw:: html
ElucidationA quantity whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system.
Comment Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass.
+ + + +
ElucidationAn agent that is driven by the intention to reach a defined objective in driving a process.
@@ -26301,6 +34536,10 @@ IntentionalProcess + + + + @@ -26319,6 +34558,10 @@ InteractionVolume .. raw:: html
ElucidationA process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention).
Alternative Label(s) Project
+ + + +
ElucidationThe volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information).
@@ -26365,6 +34608,14 @@ InternalApparentResistance + + + + + + + + @@ -26403,9 +34654,21 @@ InternalConversionFactor
Elucidationquotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36
Comment internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the number of internal conversion electrons and the number of gamma quanta emitted by the radioactive atom in a given transition, where a conversion electron represents an orbital electron emitted through the radioactive decay.
Alternative Label(s) InternalConversionCoefficient
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-02-57
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6047819
@@ -26422,9 +34685,17 @@ InternalEnergy + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA state quantity equal to the difference between the total energy of a system and the sum of the macroscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system.
Alternative Label(s) ThermodynamicEnergy
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03103
@@ -26441,6 +34712,22 @@ InternalResistance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26459,6 +34746,10 @@ InternalStep .. raw:: html
Elucidationimpedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701
Comment According to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed "internal resistance".
+ + + +
ElucidationA generic step in a workflow, that is not the begin or the end.
@@ -26474,6 +34765,14 @@ InternationalSystemOfQuantity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantities declared under the ISO 80000.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities
@@ -26490,9 +34789,17 @@ Interphase + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact
Alternative Label(s) InterfacialLayer
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085
@@ -26523,6 +34830,10 @@ Interpretant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe interpreter's internal representation of the object in a semiosis process.
@@ -26539,6 +34850,10 @@ Interpreter + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe entity (or agent, or observer, or cognitive entity) who connects 'Sign', 'Interpretant' and 'Object'.
Comment The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. @@ -26559,6 +34874,14 @@ IntrinsicCarrierDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSquare root of the product of electron and hole density in a semiconductor.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303188
@@ -26608,6 +34931,14 @@ Iodine 		Alternative Label(s) I2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103
@@ -26623,6 +34954,10 @@ IodineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for iodine.
@@ -26669,6 +35004,14 @@ IonActivity + + + + + + + + @@ -26688,6 +35031,10 @@ IonAtom
Elucidationratio of the product of ion molality b and a correction factor γ to the molality b° of the same ion in a standard solution under standardized conditions: a = bγ / b°.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-20
Comment Normally a standard solution is a solution of the ion at a molality of 1 mol/kg (exactly). Standardized conditions are normally 1013,25 hPa and 25 °C.
+ + + + @@ -26706,6 +35053,14 @@ IonChromatography .. raw:: html
ElucidationA standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number.
Comment The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing,
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationIon chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography
@@ -26721,6 +35076,14 @@ IonConcentration .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16
@@ -26736,6 +35099,22 @@ IonExchangeMembrane .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA membrane having ion-exchange groups:
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486
@@ -26752,6 +35131,10 @@ IonMobilitySpectrometry + + + + @@ -26771,9 +35154,17 @@ IonNumberDensity
ElucidationIon mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring.
Alternative Label(s) IMS
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of ions per volume.
Alternative Label(s) IonDensity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98831218
@@ -26790,8 +35181,20 @@ IonTransportNumber + + + + - + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFaction of electrical current carried by given ionic species.
Alternative Label(s)CurrentFraction, TransferrenceNumberCurrentFraction, CurrentFraction, TransferrenceNumber, TransferrenceNumber
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03181
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331854
@@ -26808,6 +35211,22 @@ IonicConductivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658
@@ -26824,9 +35243,17 @@ IonicLiquidElectrolyte + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.
Alternative Label(s) IonicLiquid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid
@@ -26843,6 +35270,22 @@ IonicStrength + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26861,6 +35304,22 @@ IonizationEnergy .. raw:: html
ElucidationFor all types of ions in a solution, half the sum of the products of their molality b_i and the square of their charge number z_i.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-24
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03180
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396
Comment Charge number is a quantity of dimension one defined in ChargeNumber.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifference between energy of an electron at rest at infinity and a certain energy level which is the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-39
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03199
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483769
@@ -26891,6 +35350,14 @@ Iridium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877
@@ -26906,6 +35373,10 @@ IridiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for iridium.
@@ -26925,6 +35396,14 @@ IridiumDioxide Alternative Label(s) IrO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium(IV)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418812 + @@ -26940,6 +35419,10 @@ IridiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium
@@ -26959,6 +35442,10 @@ IridiumIIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Ir2O3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332822 + @@ -26990,6 +35477,10 @@ IridiumOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -27038,6 +35529,14 @@ Iron .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium oxide
Alternative Label(s) IrO2Electrode
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677
@@ -27053,6 +35552,14 @@ IronAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a iron negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell#Iron
@@ -27068,6 +35575,10 @@ IronAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for iron.
@@ -27084,6 +35595,10 @@ IronBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -27102,6 +35617,10 @@ IronBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter F
+ + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of iron or containing iron
@@ -27121,6 +35640,14 @@ IronDisulfide Alternative Label(s) FeS2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311146 + @@ -27136,6 +35663,10 @@ IronDisulfideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide
@@ -27151,6 +35682,10 @@ IronElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iron
@@ -27189,6 +35724,14 @@ IronIIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Fe2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419170 + @@ -27208,6 +35751,14 @@ IronIIOxide Alternative Label(s) FeO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196680 + @@ -27227,6 +35778,14 @@ IronII_IIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Fe3O4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411235 + @@ -27258,6 +35817,10 @@ IronPhosphateBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -27277,9 +35840,21 @@ IronRedoxFlowBattery
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that uses aqueous solutions of iron salt
Alternative Label(s) IRB, ISB, IronSaltBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_redox_flow_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112649313
@@ -27340,6 +35915,14 @@ IsentropicCompressibility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-32
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990695
@@ -27356,6 +35939,14 @@ IsentropicExponent + + + + + + + + @@ -27375,9 +35966,21 @@ IsobaricHeatCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-52
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775739
Comment For an ideal gas, isentropic exponent is equal to ratio of the specific heat capacities.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHeat capacity at constant pressure.
Alternative Label(s) HeatCapacityAtConstantPressure
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-49
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187490
@@ -27394,9 +35997,21 @@ IsochoricHeatCapacity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHeat capacity at constant volume.
Alternative Label(s) HeatCapacityAtConstantVolume
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-50
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187521
@@ -27413,6 +36028,14 @@ IsopotentialPoint + + + + + + + + @@ -27435,6 +36058,14 @@ IsopropylAlcohol + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304
Comment The specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described.
Alternative Label(s) IPA
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16392
@@ -27450,6 +36081,14 @@ IsothermalCompressibility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-31
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990696
@@ -27481,6 +36120,12 @@ IsothermalMicrocalorimetry + + + + @@ -27499,6 +36144,10 @@ Item .. raw:: html
ElucidationIsothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). + + IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced.
Alternative Label(s) IMC
+ + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals standing for direct causally self-connected world entities.
@@ -27514,6 +36163,10 @@ IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA chain of linked physics based model simulations solved iteratively, where equations are segregated.
@@ -27529,6 +36182,10 @@ IterativeStep .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA workflow whose output ca be used as input for another workflow of the same type, iteratively, within the framework of a larger workflow.
@@ -27544,6 +36201,10 @@ IterativeWorkflow .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA workflow whose steps (iterative steps) are the repetition of the same workflow type.
@@ -27560,6 +36221,14 @@ Jacket + + + + + + + + @@ -27608,6 +36277,10 @@ Join .. raw:: html
Elucidationpartial or complete external covering of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20
Comment a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material
+ + + +
ElucidationA tessellation in wich a tile is next for two or more non spatially connected tiles.
@@ -27624,6 +36297,10 @@ JoinManufacturing + + + + @@ -27647,6 +36324,10 @@ JosephsonConstant
ElucidationA manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces.
Alternative Label(s) Fügen
+ + + + @@ -27680,6 +36361,18 @@ Joule .. raw:: html
ElucidationInverse of the magnetic flux quantum.
Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Magnetic_flux_quantum) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for energy.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.J03363
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule?oldid=494340406
@@ -27696,6 +36389,12 @@ JouleMetrePerMole + + + + @@ -27715,6 +36414,12 @@ JoulePerCubicMetre
Elucidation`Joule Meter per Mole` is a unit for 'Length Molar Energy' expressed as J · m · mol⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Metre per Mole
+ + + + @@ -27734,6 +36439,12 @@ JoulePerCubicMetreKelvin
Elucidation`Joule Per Cubic Meter` (J/m³) is a unit in the category of Energy density. It is also known as joules per cubic meter, joule per cubic metre, joules per cubic metre, joule/cubic meter, joule/cubic metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. It has a dimension of ML⁻¹T⁻² where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -27753,6 +36464,12 @@ JoulePerHour
Elucidation`Joule per Cubic Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Volumetric Heat Capacity' expressed as J/(m³ K). + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Cubic Metre Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -27772,6 +36489,12 @@ JoulePerKelvin
ElucidationSI derived unit joule divided by the 3600 times the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -27791,6 +36514,12 @@ JoulePerKilogram
ElucidationJoule Per Kelvin (J/K) is a unit in the category of Entropy. It is also known as joules per kelvin, joule/kelvin. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Joule Per Kelvin (J/K) has a dimension of ML²T⁻²Q⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and Q is temperature. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -27810,6 +36539,12 @@ JoulePerKilogramKelvin
ElucidationJoule Per Kilogram} (J/kg) is a unit in the category of Thermal heat capacity. It is also known as `joule/kilogram`, `joules per kilogram`. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. The unit has a dimension of L2T⁻² where L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -27886,6 +36621,12 @@ JoulePerMole
ElucidationSpecific heat capacity - The heat required to raise unit mass of a substance by unit temperature interval under specified conditions, such as constant pressure: usually measured in joules per kelvin per kilogram. Symbol c_p (for constant pressure) Also called specific heat. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kilogram Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -27905,6 +36646,12 @@ JoulePerMoleKelvin
ElucidationThe joule per mole (symbol: J· mol⁻¹) is an SI derived unit of energy per amount of material. Energy is measured in joules, and the amount of material is measured in moles. Physical quantities measured in J· mol⁻¹) usually describe quantities of energy transferred during phase transformations or chemical reactions. Division by the number of moles facilitates comparison between processes involving different quantities of material and between similar processes involving different types of materials. The meaning of such a quantity is always context-dependent and, particularly for chemical reactions, is dependent on the (possibly arbitrary) definition of a 'mole' for a particular process. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Mole
+ + + + @@ -27924,6 +36671,12 @@ JoulePerQuarticMetre
ElucidationEnergy needed to heat one mole of substance by 1 Kelvin, under standard conditions (not standard temperature and pressure STP). The standard molar entropy is usually given the symbol S, and has units of joules per mole kelvin ( J· mol⁻¹ K⁻¹). Unlike standard enthalpies of formation, the value of S is an absolute. That is, an element in its standard state has a nonzero value of S at room temperature. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Mole Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -27943,6 +36696,12 @@ JoulePerSecond
Elucidation`Joule Per Quartic Meter` (J/m⁴) is a unit for the spectral concentration of radiant energy density (in terms of wavelength), or the spectral radiant energy density (in terms of wave length). This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Quartic Metre
+ + + + @@ -27962,6 +36721,12 @@ JoulePerSquareCentiMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit joule divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Second
+ + + + @@ -27981,6 +36746,12 @@ JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay
Elucidationderived SI unit joule divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Square Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -28000,6 +36771,12 @@ JoulePerSquareMetre
ElucidationRadiant energy per 10⁻⁴ SI unit area over a period of one day. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joules per square centimetre per day
+ + + + @@ -28019,6 +36796,12 @@ JoulePerSquareTesla
ElucidationJoule Per Square Meter (J/m²) is a unit in the category of Energy density. It is also known as joules per square meter, joule per square metre, joule/square meter, joule/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -28038,6 +36821,12 @@ JoulePerTesla
ElucidationA measure of the diamagnetic energy, for a Bohr-radius spread around a magnetic axis, per square Tesla. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Square Tesla
+ + + + @@ -28057,6 +36846,12 @@ JouleSecond
ElucidationThe magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it. A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron, a molecule, and a planet all have magnetic moments. The unit for magnetic moment is not a base unit in the International System of Units (SI) and it can be represented in more than one way. For example, in the current loop definition, the area is measured in square meters and I is measured in amperes, so the magnetic moment is measured in ampere-square meters (A m2). In the equation for torque on a moment, the torque is measured in joules and the magnetic field in tesla, so the moment is measured in Joules per Tesla (J u00b7T-1). These two representations are equivalent: 1 A u00b7m2 = 1 J u00b7T-1. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule per Tesla
+ + + + @@ -28076,6 +36871,12 @@ JouleSecondPerMole
ElucidationThe joule-second is a unit equal to a joule multiplied by a second, used to measure action or angular momentum. The joule-second is the unit used for Planck's constant. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Second
+ + + + @@ -28132,6 +36933,10 @@ JouleThomsonCoefficient .. raw:: html
Elucidation`Joule Second per Mole` is a unit for 'Molar Angular Momentum' expressed as J s mol⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Joule Second per Mole
+ + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93946998
@@ -28147,6 +36952,10 @@ JunctionTile .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole hybridly in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal parts.
@@ -28162,6 +36971,29 @@ KR6 .. raw:: html + + + + +
ElucidationNickelCadmiumAABattery
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +KR6 +--- + +* https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_ad7c1d81_9a9f_4174_88ea_3ba3e8f4dbe2 + +.. raw:: html + + + + + +
Elucidationnickel cadmium (NiCd) cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case
@@ -28177,6 +37009,18 @@ Katal .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for catalytic activity.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03372
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal?oldid=486431865
@@ -28192,6 +37036,14 @@ Kelvin .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03374
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin?oldid=495075694
@@ -28265,6 +37117,12 @@ KelvinMetrePerWatt + + + + @@ -28303,6 +37161,12 @@ KelvinPerHour
Elucidationproduct of the SI base unit kelvin and the SI base unit metre divided by the derived SI unit watt + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin Metre Per Watt
+ + + + @@ -28322,6 +37186,12 @@ KelvinPerKelvin
Elucidation`Kelvin per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / h. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Hour
+ + + + @@ -28341,6 +37211,12 @@ KelvinPerMetre
ElucidationSI base unit kelvin divided by the SI base unit kelvin + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin Per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -28360,6 +37236,12 @@ KelvinPerMinute
ElucidationA change of temperature on the Kelvin temperature scale in one SI unit of length. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) KelvinPerMeter
+ + + + @@ -28379,6 +37261,12 @@ KelvinPerSecond
Elucidation`Kelvin per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Minute
+ + + + @@ -28398,6 +37286,12 @@ KelvinPerSquareSecond
Elucidation`Kelvin per Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Second
+ + + + @@ -28417,6 +37311,12 @@ KelvinPerTesla
Elucidation`Kelvin per Square Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time Squared' expressed as K / s². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Square Second
+ + + + @@ -28436,6 +37336,12 @@ KelvinPerWatt
Elucidation`Kelvin per Tesla` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Magnetic Flux Density' expressed as K T⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Tesla
+ + + + @@ -28492,6 +37398,18 @@ Kerma .. raw:: html
ElucidationThermal resistance is a heat property and a measure of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow (heat per time unit or thermal resistance). Thermal resistance is the reciprocal thermal conductance. Absolute thermal resistance is the temperature difference across a structure when a unit of heat energy flows through it in unit time. It is the reciprocal of thermal conductance. The SI units of thermal resistance are kelvins per watt or the equivalent degrees Celsius per watt (the two are the same since as intervals). + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Watt
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationKinetic energy released per mass.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-36
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739288
@@ -28507,6 +37425,18 @@ KermaRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime derivative of kerma.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-28
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99713105
@@ -28556,6 +37486,14 @@ Kilogram Alternative Label(s) Kilogram + + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03391 + + + Wikipedia Reference + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram?oldid=493633626 + @@ -28571,6 +37509,22 @@ KinematicViscosity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of dynamic viscosity and mass density of a fluid.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-35
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03395
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15106259
@@ -28587,6 +37541,14 @@ KineticCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -28605,6 +37567,14 @@ KineticEnergy .. raw:: html
Elucidationfaradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399
Comment The kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction).
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe energy of an object due to its motion.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03402
@@ -28624,6 +37594,14 @@ KineticFrictionFactor Alternative Label(s) DynamicFrictionFactor + + IEC Reference + https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-32 + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695445 + @@ -28640,9 +37618,17 @@ KineticFrictionForce + + + + + + + +
ElucidationForce opposing the motion of a body sliding on a surface.
Alternative Label(s) DynamicFrictionForce
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91005629
@@ -28658,6 +37644,10 @@ KnownConstant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA variable that stand for a well known numerical constant (a known number).
@@ -28674,6 +37664,18 @@ KohlrauschsLaw + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -28692,6 +37694,14 @@ Krypton .. raw:: html
ElucidationFor any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329
Comment proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888
@@ -28707,6 +37717,10 @@ KryptonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for krypton.
@@ -28738,6 +37752,10 @@ LR03 + + + + @@ -28761,6 +37779,10 @@ LR1
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R03 case
Alternative Label(s) AAA, AlkalineAAABattery
+ + + + @@ -28780,6 +37802,10 @@ LR12
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineNBattery, N
+ + + + @@ -28799,6 +37825,10 @@ LR14
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R12 case
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineBBattery, B
+ + + + @@ -28818,6 +37848,10 @@ LR20
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R14 case
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineCBattery, C
+ + + + @@ -28841,6 +37875,33 @@ LR23
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R20 case
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineDBattery, D
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R23 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineABattery
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +LR23 +---- + +* https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_21634c62_62eb_4a4f_9210_fb056c0bf98f + +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + @@ -28860,6 +37921,10 @@ LR25
Elucidationusually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineABattery
+ + + + @@ -28879,6 +37944,10 @@ LR44
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R25 case
Alternative Label(s) AlkalineFBatter
+ + + + @@ -28898,6 +37967,10 @@ LR6
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide button cell in a R1154 case
Alternative Label(s) LR1154
+ + + + @@ -28920,6 +37993,10 @@ Laboratory .. raw:: html
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R6 case
Alternative Label(s) AA, AA, AlkalineAABattery, AlkalineAABattery
+ + + +
ElucidationThe laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place.
@@ -28935,6 +38012,14 @@ LacticAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249
@@ -28951,9 +38036,17 @@ LandeFactor + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the total angular momentum quantum number and the Bohr magneton.
Alternative Label(s) GFactorOfAtom
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191684
@@ -28969,6 +38062,10 @@ Language .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA language object is a discrete data entity respecting a specific language syntactic rules (a well-formed formula).
@@ -28984,6 +38081,10 @@ LanthanumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for lanthanum.
@@ -29029,6 +38130,10 @@ LarmonAngularFrequency .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAngular frequency of the electron angular momentum vector precession about the axis of an external magnetic field.
@@ -29044,6 +38149,10 @@ LarmonFrequency .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of Larmor angular frequency and 2π.
@@ -29074,6 +38183,10 @@ LatentHeat .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721
@@ -29089,6 +38202,14 @@ LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEnergy to be added to or removed from a system under constant temperature and pressure to undergo a complete phase transition.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106553458
@@ -29104,6 +38225,14 @@ LatticePlaneSpacing .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdistance between successive lattice planes
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488046
@@ -29119,6 +38248,14 @@ LatticeVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtranslation vector that maps the crystal lattice on itself
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105435234
@@ -29134,6 +38271,18 @@ LawOfMassAction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494
@@ -29149,6 +38298,10 @@ LawrenciumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for lawrencium.
@@ -29179,6 +38332,14 @@ Lead .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708
@@ -29195,10 +38356,26 @@ LeadAcidBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -29217,6 +38394,10 @@ LeadAtom .. raw:: html
Elucidationsecondary battery with an aqueous electrolyte based on dilute sulphuric acid, a positive electrode of lead dioxide and a negative electrode of lead
Alternative Label(s) LeadDioxideLeadBattery, LeadDioxideLeadBattery, LeadDioxideLeadBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337724
Comment invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for lead.
@@ -29232,6 +38413,10 @@ LeadBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of lead or containing lead
@@ -29270,6 +38455,14 @@ LeadIIAcetate Alternative Label(s) Pb(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422837 + @@ -29289,6 +38482,14 @@ LeadIIBromide Alternative Label(s) PbBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425231 + @@ -29308,6 +38509,14 @@ LeadIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) PbCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411260 + @@ -29327,6 +38536,10 @@ LeadIIChlorate Alternative Label(s) Pb(ClO3)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234771 + @@ -29346,6 +38559,14 @@ LeadIIChloride Alternative Label(s) PbCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411848 + @@ -29365,6 +38586,14 @@ LeadIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) PbF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419690 + @@ -29384,6 +38613,14 @@ LeadIIIodide Alternative Label(s) PbI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408805 + @@ -29403,6 +38640,14 @@ LeadIINitrate Alternative Label(s) Pb(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215281 + @@ -29422,6 +38667,10 @@ LeadIINitrite Alternative Label(s) Pb(NO2)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24237111 + @@ -29441,6 +38690,14 @@ LeadIIOxide Alternative Label(s) PbO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407879 + @@ -29460,6 +38717,14 @@ LeadIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Pb(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24629264 + @@ -29479,6 +38744,14 @@ LeadIIPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Pb3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883666 + @@ -29498,6 +38771,14 @@ LeadIISulfate Alternative Label(s) PbSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407821 + @@ -29517,6 +38798,14 @@ LeadIISulfide Alternative Label(s) PbS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411436 + @@ -29536,6 +38825,10 @@ LeadIISulfite Alternative Label(s) PbSO3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6135415 + @@ -29555,6 +38848,10 @@ LeadIITetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) Pb(BF4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292536 + @@ -29593,6 +38890,14 @@ LeadII_IVOxide Alternative Label(s) Pb3O4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II,IV)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419205 + @@ -29612,6 +38917,14 @@ LeadIVOxide Alternative Label(s) PbO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_dioxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410749 + @@ -29643,6 +38956,10 @@ LeadOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -29691,6 +39008,14 @@ Leakage .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lead oxide
Alternative Label(s) PbOElectrode
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationunplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32
@@ -29706,6 +39031,18 @@ LeakageFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationOne minus the square of the coupling factor
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-42
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78102042
@@ -29721,6 +39058,18 @@ LeclancheBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on ammonium chloride and zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell
@@ -29736,6 +39085,10 @@ LeclancheElectrolyte .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride
@@ -29752,6 +39105,14 @@ LeclancheWetCell + + + + + + + + @@ -29786,6 +39147,18 @@ LemonBattery
Elucidationa wet battery invented and patented by the French scientist Georges Leclanché in 1866
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -29805,6 +39178,14 @@ Length
Elucidationa battery with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a lemon as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621156
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + + + + + + @@ -29823,6 +39204,10 @@ LengthFractionUnit .. raw:: html
ElucidationExtend of a spatial dimension.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03498
Comment Length is a non-negative additive quantity attributed to a one-dimensional object in space.
+ + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two lengths.
@@ -29973,6 +39358,14 @@ Lepton .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1⁄2) that does not undergo strong interactions.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton
@@ -29988,6 +39381,18 @@ Lethargy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNatural logarithm of the quotient of a reference energy and the kinetic energy of a neutron.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-01
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25508781
@@ -30018,6 +39423,10 @@ LevelOfAutomation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes the level of automation of the test.
@@ -30033,6 +39442,10 @@ LevelOfExpertise .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing).
@@ -30048,6 +39461,18 @@ LevelWidth .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, quotient of the reduced Planck constant and the mean duration of life of an unstable particle or an excited state.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03507
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98082340
@@ -30063,6 +39488,14 @@ LidSealingCompound .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16
@@ -30078,6 +39511,10 @@ LightAndRadiationQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-7.
@@ -30093,6 +39530,10 @@ LightScattering .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationLight scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color.
@@ -30108,6 +39549,10 @@ LimitQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa limit quantity in a control system
@@ -30124,6 +39569,14 @@ LimitingCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -30142,6 +39595,14 @@ LimitingMolarConductivity .. raw:: html
Elucidationfaradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532
Comment A limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationmolar conductivity at infinite dilution
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution
@@ -30172,6 +39633,18 @@ LinearAttenuationCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, fraction of interacting particles per distance traversed in a given material.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-31
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98583077
@@ -30187,6 +39660,10 @@ LinearChronopotentiometry .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly
@@ -30202,6 +39679,10 @@ LinearCurrentRamp .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationsignal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A
@@ -30217,6 +39698,18 @@ LinearDensityOfElectricCharge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the length.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-09
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77267838
@@ -30232,6 +39725,18 @@ LinearElectricCurrentDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSurface density of electric charge multiplied by velocity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-12
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356741
@@ -30247,6 +39752,22 @@ LinearEnergyTransfer .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure for the energy lost by charged particles per traversed distance, including only interactions up to a given energy.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-30
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03550
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1699996
@@ -30262,6 +39783,18 @@ LinearExpansionCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRelative change of length per change of temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-27
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74760821
@@ -30277,6 +39810,18 @@ LinearIonization .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of q with respect to l, where q is the average total charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle over a path l, divided by the elementary charge.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-03-115
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690755
@@ -30293,9 +39838,21 @@ LinearMassDensity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMass per length.
Alternative Label(s) LinearDensity, LineicMass
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-11
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298294
@@ -30311,6 +39868,10 @@ LinearPotentialRamp .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSignal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.
@@ -30327,9 +39888,25 @@ LinearScanVoltammetry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVoltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time.
Alternative Label(s) LSV, LSV, LSV, LSV, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700
@@ -30345,6 +39922,18 @@ LinkedFlux .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMagnetic flux the integration area of which is such that magnetic field lines cross it in the same orientation more than once.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-77
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882
@@ -30360,6 +39949,10 @@ LinkedModelsSimulation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA chain of linked physics based model simulations, where equations are solved sequentially.
@@ -30375,6 +39968,10 @@ Liquid .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure.
@@ -30390,6 +39987,10 @@ LiquidAerosol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn aerosol composed of liquid droplets in air or another gas.
@@ -30405,6 +40006,10 @@ LiquidElectrolyte .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte in the liquid phase.
@@ -30420,6 +40025,10 @@ LiquidFoam .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA foam of trapped gas in a liquid.
@@ -30435,6 +40044,10 @@ LiquidGalliumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa liquid electrode with an active material of gallium
@@ -30450,6 +40063,10 @@ LiquidGasSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of gas in a liquid continuum phase.
@@ -30466,6 +40083,14 @@ LiquidJunction + + + + + + + + @@ -30484,6 +40109,10 @@ LiquidLiquidSuspension .. raw:: html
Elucidationany junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584
Comment Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential.
+ + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a liquid continuum phase.
@@ -30500,6 +40129,18 @@ LiquidMetalElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -30533,6 +40174,10 @@ LiquidSol .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode that uses a liquid metal
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456
Comment they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements
+ + + +
ElucidationA type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid.
@@ -30548,6 +40193,10 @@ LiquidSolidSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solids in a liquid continuum phase.
@@ -30563,6 +40212,10 @@ LiquidSolution .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA liquid solution made of two or more component substances.
@@ -30582,6 +40235,14 @@ Lithium Alternative Label(s) Li + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568 + @@ -30601,6 +40262,14 @@ LithiumAcetate Alternative Label(s) LiOAc + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416969 + @@ -30616,6 +40285,18 @@ LithiumAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a lithium negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93air_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6126452
@@ -30631,6 +40312,10 @@ LithiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for lithium.
@@ -30647,10 +40332,22 @@ LithiumBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -30673,6 +40370,10 @@ LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimide + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium or containing lithium
Alternative Label(s) LithiumCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery
Comment depending on the design features chosen, a lithium cell may be primary or secondary
Alternative Label(s) LiFSI
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487579
@@ -30730,6 +40431,14 @@ LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide Alternative Label(s) LiTFSI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273378 + @@ -30749,6 +40458,14 @@ LithiumBromide Alternative Label(s) LiBr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409701 + @@ -30764,6 +40481,14 @@ LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing carbon monofluoride and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-09
@@ -30783,6 +40508,14 @@ LithiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) Li2CO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174 + @@ -30798,6 +40531,14 @@ LithiumChlorate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chlorate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416502
@@ -30817,6 +40558,14 @@ LithiumChloride Alternative Label(s) LiCl + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930 + @@ -30836,6 +40585,14 @@ LithiumCobaltOxide Alternative Label(s) LCO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415891 + @@ -30852,6 +40609,10 @@ LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -30870,6 +40631,14 @@ LithiumCopperOxideBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide
Alternative Label(s) LCOElectrode
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing copper oxide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-11
@@ -30889,6 +40658,10 @@ LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate Alternative Label(s) LiDFOB + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487598 + @@ -30908,6 +40681,10 @@ LithiumDifluorophosphate Alternative Label(s) LiPO2F2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113114521 + @@ -30923,6 +40700,10 @@ LithiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is lithium
@@ -30938,6 +40719,18 @@ LithiumFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with a lithium metal negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_flow_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142201
@@ -30957,6 +40750,14 @@ LithiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) LiF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409319 + @@ -30976,6 +40777,14 @@ LithiumHexafluorophosphate Alternative Label(s) LiPF6 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583808 + @@ -30995,6 +40804,14 @@ LithiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) OH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407613 + @@ -31011,6 +40828,10 @@ LithiumHydroxideSolution + + + + @@ -31029,6 +40850,10 @@ LithiumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationa solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution
+ + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium
@@ -31048,6 +40873,14 @@ LithiumIodide Alternative Label(s) LiI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79566 + @@ -31064,6 +40897,22 @@ LithiumIonBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -31083,9 +40932,17 @@ LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery
Elucidationsecondary battery with an organic solvent electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which lithium is stored
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-07
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895
Comment a lithium ion battery does not contain lithium metal
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode
Alternative Label(s) LCOBattery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865299
@@ -31102,6 +40959,10 @@ LithiumIonGraphiteBattery + + + + @@ -31121,9 +40982,21 @@ LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a graphite negative electrode
Alternative Label(s) GrBattery
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode
Alternative Label(s) LFPBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901551
@@ -31140,9 +41013,17 @@ LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a manganese iron phosphate positive electrode
Alternative Label(s) LMFPBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMFP_battery
@@ -31159,9 +41040,21 @@ LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium manganese oxide positive electrode
Alternative Label(s) LMOBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911101
@@ -31197,6 +41090,14 @@ LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery + + + + + + + + @@ -31216,9 +41117,17 @@ LithiumIonPolymerBattery
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide positive electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93837163
Comment there are many stoichiometry variations for lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, typically expressed as LiNi_xMn_yCo_zO2 where x+y+z = 1
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationa rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a polymer electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) LIP, LiPo, LiPoly
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery
@@ -31253,6 +41162,10 @@ LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon graphite negaitve electrode
@@ -31268,6 +41181,10 @@ LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a silicon oxide negative electrode
@@ -31283,6 +41200,10 @@ LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon oxide graphite negative electrode
@@ -31303,6 +41224,14 @@ LithiumIonTitanateBattery LTOBattery + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-titanate_battery + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564903 + + Comment a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode @@ -31321,6 +41250,14 @@ LithiumIronDisulphideBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing iron disulphide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-12
@@ -31340,6 +41277,14 @@ LithiumIronPhosphate Alternative Label(s) LFP + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400 + @@ -31356,6 +41301,10 @@ LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode + + + + @@ -31374,6 +41323,14 @@ LithiumManganeseDioxideBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s) LFPElectrode
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-10
@@ -31390,6 +41347,10 @@ LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode + + + + @@ -31412,6 +41373,10 @@ LithiumManganeseOxide + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s) LMFPElectrode
Alternative Label(s) LMO
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29565403
@@ -31428,6 +41393,10 @@ LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -31447,6 +41416,10 @@ LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s) LMOElectrode
+ + + + @@ -31466,6 +41439,10 @@ LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s) LMOLFPElectrode
+ + + + @@ -31485,6 +41462,14 @@ LithiumMetalBattery
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate
Alternative Label(s) LMPElectrode
+ + + + + + + + @@ -31523,6 +41508,10 @@ LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode
Elucidationcell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium metal
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery
Comment lithium metal batteries are often (but not always) primary cells
+ + + + @@ -31542,6 +41531,10 @@ LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
Alternative Label(s) NCAElectrode
+ + + + @@ -31564,6 +41557,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials
Alternative Label(s) NMCLMOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) NMC
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121086245
@@ -31580,6 +41577,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -31599,6 +41600,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt
Alternative Label(s) NMCElectrode
+ + + + @@ -31621,6 +41626,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseOxide + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials
Alternative Label(s) NMCLCOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) LNMO
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120861607
@@ -31637,6 +41646,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -31656,6 +41669,10 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s) LNMOElectrode
+ + + + @@ -31678,6 +41695,10 @@ LithiumNickelOxide + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s) LNMOLFPElectrode
Alternative Label(s) LNO
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81988484
@@ -31694,6 +41715,10 @@ LithiumNickelOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -31716,6 +41741,14 @@ LithiumNitrate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s) LNOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) LiNO3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420146
@@ -31735,6 +41768,14 @@ LithiumNitrite Alternative Label(s) LiNO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091170 + @@ -31754,6 +41795,14 @@ LithiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) LiClO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412015 + @@ -31773,6 +41822,10 @@ LithiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Li3PO4 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426354 + @@ -31807,6 +41860,14 @@ LithiumSulfate Alternative Label(s) Li2SO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421106 + @@ -31826,6 +41887,14 @@ LithiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) Li2S + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417658 + @@ -31845,6 +41914,14 @@ LithiumSulfite Alternative Label(s) Li2SO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647969 + @@ -31860,6 +41937,18 @@ LithiumSulfurBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of rechargeable battery notable for its high specific energy
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-sulfur_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899170
@@ -31894,6 +41983,14 @@ LithiumTetrachloroaluminate Alternative Label(s) LiAlCl4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrachloroaluminate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647971 + @@ -31913,6 +42010,14 @@ LithiumTetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) LiBF4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2754907 + @@ -31928,6 +42033,18 @@ LithiumThionylChlorideBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous inorganic electrolyte, a positive electrode containing thionyl chloride and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-13
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537879
@@ -31947,6 +42064,14 @@ LithiumTitanate Alternative Label(s) LTO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_titanate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991823 + @@ -31963,6 +42088,10 @@ LithiumTitanateElectrode + + + + @@ -31985,6 +42114,14 @@ LithiumTriflate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium titanate
Alternative Label(s) LTOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) LiOTf
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_triflate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998748
@@ -32019,6 +42156,10 @@ LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide
@@ -32035,10 +42176,20 @@ Litre + + + + + + + + @@ -32058,6 +42209,12 @@ LitrePerDay
ElucidationThe litre (American spelling: `liter`; SI symbol l or L) is a non-SI metric system unit of volume equal to 1 `cubic decimetre` (dm³), 1,000 cubic centimetres (cm³) or 1/1000 `cubic metre`. If the lower case "L" is used as the symbol, it is sometimes rendered as a cursive "l" to help distinguish it from the capital "I", although this usage has no official approval by any international bureau. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) liter
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03594
Comment Other used symbols for litre are "l" and "ℓ".
+ + + + @@ -32077,6 +42234,12 @@ LitrePerHour
Elucidationunit litre divided by the unit day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Day
+ + + + @@ -32096,6 +42259,12 @@ LitrePerKelvin
ElucidationUnit litre divided by the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -32115,6 +42284,12 @@ LitrePerKilogram
Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit kelvin + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -32134,6 +42309,12 @@ LitrePerLitre
Elucidationunit of the volume litre divided by the SI base unit kilogram + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -32153,6 +42334,12 @@ LitrePerMicroMole
Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the unit litre divided by the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Litre
+ + + + @@ -32172,6 +42359,12 @@ LitrePerMinute
ElucidationThe inverse of a molar concentration - the untits of per molarity. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litres per micromole
+ + + + @@ -32191,6 +42384,12 @@ LitrePerMole
Elucidationunit litre divided by the unit minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -32210,6 +42409,12 @@ LitrePerSecond
Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit mol + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Mole
+ + + + @@ -32229,6 +42434,12 @@ LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre
Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Second
+ + + + @@ -32247,6 +42458,10 @@ LivermoriumAtom .. raw:: html
ElucidationVentilation rate in Litres per second divided by the floor area + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Second Per Square Metre
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for livermorium.
@@ -32277,6 +42492,18 @@ LogarithmicDecrement .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProduct of damping coefficient and period duration.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-25
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399446
@@ -32292,6 +42519,14 @@ LogarithmicUnit .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale#Logarithmic_units
@@ -32307,6 +42542,18 @@ LondonPenetrationDepth .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDistance a magnetic field penetrates the plane surface of a semi-finite superconductor.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-33
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3277853
@@ -32322,6 +42569,14 @@ LongRangeOrderParameter .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFraction of atoms in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105496124
@@ -32338,9 +42593,17 @@ LorenzCoefficient + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of thermal conductivity, and the product of electric conductivity and thermodynamic temperature.
Alternative Label(s) LorenzNumber
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105728754
@@ -32371,6 +42634,18 @@ LossAngle .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationArctan of the loss factor
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-49
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820438
@@ -32386,6 +42661,14 @@ LossFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInverse of the quality factor.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79468728
@@ -32416,6 +42699,14 @@ LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for magnetic flux entering the superconductor.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127355
@@ -32431,6 +42722,10 @@ LowerFrequencyLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques
@@ -32447,10 +42742,18 @@ LowerVoltageLimit + + + + + + + + @@ -32469,6 +42772,18 @@ Lumen .. raw:: html
Elucidationminimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s) CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30
Comment specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for luminous flux.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03639
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_(unit)
@@ -32485,6 +42800,12 @@ LumenPerWatt + + + + @@ -32504,6 +42825,12 @@ LumenSecond
ElucidationA measurement of luminous efficacy, which is the light output in lumens using one watt of electricity. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Lumen per Watt
+ + + + @@ -32523,6 +42850,10 @@ Luminance
ElucidationIn photometry, the lumen second is the SI derived unit of luminous energy. It is based on the lumen, the SI unit of luminous flux, and the second, the SI base unit of time. The lumen second is sometimes called the talbot (symbol T). An older name for the lumen second was the lumberg. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) lumen second
+ + + + @@ -32557,6 +42888,10 @@ LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03640
Comment Measured in cd/m². Not to confuse with Illuminance, which is measured in lux (cd sr/m²).
+ + + + @@ -32605,6 +42940,14 @@ LuminousFlux .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10 12 Hz, K cd , is a technical constant that gives an exact numerical relationship between the purely physical characteristics of the radiant power stimulating the human eye (W) and its photobiological response defined by the luminous flux due to the spectral responsivity of a standard observer (lm) at a frequency of 540 × 10 12 hertz.
Comment Defines the Candela base unit in the SI system.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationPerceived power of light.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03646
@@ -32620,6 +42963,10 @@ LuminousIntensity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is based on the luminosity function, which is a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye.
@@ -32650,6 +42997,10 @@ LutetiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for lutetium.
@@ -32680,6 +43031,18 @@ Lux .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for illuminance.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03651
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux?oldid=494700274
@@ -32696,9 +43059,19 @@ LuxHour + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe SI unit for measuring the illumination (illuminance) of a surface. One lux is defined as an illumination of one lumen per square meter or 0.0001 phot. In considering the various light units, it's useful to think about light originating at a point and shining upon a surface. The intensity of the light source is measured in candelas; the total light flux in transit is measured in lumens (1 lumen = 1 candelau00b7steradian); and the amount of light received per unit of surface area is measured in lux (1 lux = 1 lumen/square meter). One lux is equal to approximately 0.09290 foot candle. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Lux Hour
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux?oldid=494700274
@@ -32718,6 +43091,10 @@ MOEMC Alternative Label(s) 2MethoxyethylMethylCarbonate + + Wikidata Reference + http://127.0.0.1:5000/compounds/23290296 + @@ -32737,6 +43114,14 @@ MXylene Alternative Label(s) MetaXylene + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3234708 + @@ -32753,6 +43138,10 @@ MachineCell + + + + @@ -32772,6 +43161,10 @@ Machining
ElucidationA group of machineries used to process a group of similar parts.
Comment Is not simply a collection of machineries, since the connection between them is due to the parallel flow of processed parts that comes from a unique source and ends into a common repository.
+ + + + @@ -32809,6 +43202,14 @@ Magnesium + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips.
Alternative Label(s) RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece
Alternative Label(s) Mg
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660
@@ -32828,6 +43229,14 @@ MagnesiumAcetate Alternative Label(s) Mg(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418767 + @@ -32843,6 +43252,10 @@ MagnesiumAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a magnesium negative electrode
@@ -32858,6 +43271,10 @@ MagnesiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for magnesium.
@@ -32873,6 +43290,14 @@ MagnesiumBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of magnesium or containing magnesium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_battery
@@ -32968,6 +43393,14 @@ MagnesiumBromide Alternative Label(s) MgBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420413 + @@ -32987,6 +43420,14 @@ MagnesiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) MgCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425450 + @@ -33006,6 +43447,14 @@ MagnesiumChlorate Alternative Label(s) Mg(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129394 + @@ -33025,6 +43474,14 @@ MagnesiumChloride Alternative Label(s) MgCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265414 + @@ -33082,6 +43539,14 @@ MagnesiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) MgF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411752 + @@ -33120,6 +43585,14 @@ MagnesiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Mg(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407548 + @@ -33135,6 +43608,10 @@ MagnesiumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium
@@ -33154,6 +43631,14 @@ MagnesiumIodide Alternative Label(s) MgI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416265 + @@ -33169,6 +43654,10 @@ MagnesiumIonBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa shuttle battery for magnesium ions with two magnesium insertion electrodes
@@ -33203,6 +43692,14 @@ MagnesiumNitrate Alternative Label(s) Mg(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411014 + @@ -33222,6 +43719,14 @@ MagnesiumNitrite Alternative Label(s) Mg(NO2)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211720 + @@ -33241,6 +43746,14 @@ MagnesiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Mg(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417970 + @@ -33260,6 +43773,14 @@ MagnesiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Mg3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimagnesium_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731399 + @@ -33309,6 +43830,14 @@ MagnesiumSulfate Alternative Label(s) MgSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288266 + @@ -33328,6 +43857,14 @@ MagnesiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) MgS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424250 + @@ -33347,6 +43884,14 @@ MagnesiumSulfite Alternative Label(s) MgSO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396092 + @@ -33400,6 +43945,10 @@ MagnesiumTriflate Alternative Label(s) Mg(OTf)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72488070 + @@ -33435,6 +43984,20 @@ MagneticDipoleMoment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -33527,6 +44102,26 @@ MagneticFlux .. raw:: html
ElucidationVector quantity μ causing a change to its energy ΔW in an external magnetic field of field flux density B: + + ΔW = −μ · B
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-55
IUPAC Referencehttp://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03688
Comment For an atom or nucleus, this energy is quantized and can be written as: @@ -33494,6 +44057,18 @@ MagneticFieldStrength MagnetizingFieldStrength
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-56
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03683
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28123
Comment Strength of a magnetic field. Commonly denoted H.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of magnetism, taking account of the strength and the extent of a magnetic field.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-21
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03684
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831
@@ -33543,10 +44138,26 @@ MagneticFluxDensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -33596,9 +44207,25 @@ MagneticMoment
ElucidationStrength of the magnetic field.
Alternative Label(s) MagneticInduction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-19
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03686
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30204
Comment Often denoted B.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA vector quantity equal to the product of the current, the loop area, and the unit vector normal to the loop plane, the direction of which corresponds to the loop orientation
Alternative Label(s) MagneticAreaMoment
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-49
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03688
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657
@@ -33614,6 +44241,18 @@ MagneticPolarisation .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity equal to the product of the magnetization M and the magnetic constant μ0.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-54
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711
@@ -33644,6 +44283,14 @@ MagneticQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the z component lz, jz or sz, of the orbital, total, or spin angular momentum.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009727
@@ -33660,9 +44307,21 @@ MagneticReluctance + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMagnetic tension divided by magnetic flux.
Alternative Label(s) Reluctance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-28
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390
@@ -33708,6 +44367,18 @@ MagneticSusceptibility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar or tensor quantity the product of which by the magnetic constant μ0 and by the magnetic field strength H is equal to the magnetic polarization J.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-37
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691463
@@ -33723,6 +44394,18 @@ MagneticTension .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the line integral of the magnetic field strength H along a specified path linking two points a and b.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-57
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77993836
@@ -33738,6 +44421,18 @@ MagneticVectorPotential .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector potential of the magnetic flux density.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-23
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299100
@@ -33753,6 +44448,18 @@ Magnetization .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAt a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the magnetic area moment m of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-52
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711
@@ -33783,6 +44490,18 @@ MagnetomotiveForce .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar line integral of the magnetic field strength along a closed path.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-60
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266982
@@ -33799,6 +44518,10 @@ MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse + + + + @@ -33818,6 +44541,10 @@ MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse
Elucidationthe magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques
Alternative Label(s) PulseMagnitudeCurrent
+ + + + @@ -33836,6 +44563,14 @@ MaintanenceFreeBattery .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.
Alternative Label(s) PulseMagnitudePotential
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery which, during the service life, requires no maintenance provided specified operating conditions are fulfilled
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-25
@@ -33851,6 +44586,14 @@ MalicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190143
@@ -33866,6 +44609,14 @@ MalonicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malonic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421972
@@ -33881,6 +44632,14 @@ Manganese .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731
@@ -33896,6 +44655,10 @@ ManganeseAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for manganese.
@@ -33912,6 +44675,10 @@ ManganeseBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -33934,6 +44701,14 @@ ManganeseDioxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter M
Alternative Label(s) MnO2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_dioxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407674
@@ -33950,6 +44725,10 @@ ManganeseDioxideElectrode + + + + @@ -33972,6 +44751,14 @@ ManganeseIIAcetate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide
Alternative Label(s) MnO2Electrode
Alternative Label(s) Mn(OAc)2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_acetate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180713
@@ -33991,6 +44778,14 @@ ManganeseIIBromide Alternative Label(s) MnBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416246 + @@ -34010,6 +44805,14 @@ ManganeseIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) MnCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414659 + @@ -34048,6 +44851,14 @@ ManganeseIIChloride Alternative Label(s) MnCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421071 + @@ -34067,6 +44878,14 @@ ManganeseIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) MnF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414680 + @@ -34086,6 +44905,14 @@ ManganeseIIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Mn2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419605 + @@ -34105,6 +44932,14 @@ ManganeseIIIodide Alternative Label(s) MnI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415520 + @@ -34124,6 +44959,14 @@ ManganeseIINitrate Alternative Label(s) Mn(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421490 + @@ -34143,6 +44986,14 @@ ManganeseIIOxide Alternative Label(s) MnO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414669 + @@ -34162,6 +45013,14 @@ ManganeseIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Mn(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631940 + @@ -34181,6 +45040,14 @@ ManganeseIIPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Mn3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6748768 + @@ -34200,6 +45067,14 @@ ManganeseIISulfate Alternative Label(s) MnSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409393 + @@ -34219,6 +45094,14 @@ ManganeseIISulfide Alternative Label(s) MnS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419893 + @@ -34238,6 +45121,14 @@ ManganeseII_IIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Mn3O4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II,III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410985 + @@ -34269,6 +45160,10 @@ ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -34318,6 +45213,10 @@ ManufacturedMaterial
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp
+ + + + @@ -34337,6 +45236,10 @@ ManufacturedProduct
ElucidationA material that is obtained through a manufacturing process.
Alternative Label(s) EngineeredMaterial, ProcessedMaterial
+ + + + @@ -34355,6 +45258,10 @@ Manufacturer .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose.
Alternative Label(s) Artifact, Engineered, TangibleProduct
+ + + +
ElucidationA strict fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process.
@@ -34370,6 +45277,14 @@ Manufacturing .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertigungsverfahren
@@ -34385,6 +45300,10 @@ ManufacturingDevice .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA device that is designed to participate to a manufacturing process.
@@ -34400,6 +45319,10 @@ ManufacturingSystem .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA system arranged to setup a specific manufacturing process.
@@ -34415,6 +45338,14 @@ MarkupLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA grammar for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language
@@ -34430,6 +45361,14 @@ Mass .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProperty of a physical body that express its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a force is applied.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03709
@@ -34475,6 +45414,18 @@ MassAttenuationCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the mass density ρ of the medium.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-27
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98591983
@@ -34490,6 +45441,14 @@ MassChangeRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMass increment per time.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92020547
@@ -34506,6 +45465,10 @@ MassConcentration + + + + @@ -34525,6 +45488,18 @@ MassConcentrationOfWater
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03713
Comment Mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -34544,6 +45519,18 @@ MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour
ElucidationQuotient of the mass of water in a three-dimensional domain, irrespective of the form of aggregation, by the volume of the domain.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-59
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378758
Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted wsat.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -34562,6 +45549,14 @@ MassDefect .. raw:: html
ElucidationQuotient of the mass of water vapour in moist gas by the total gas volume.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808
Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted vsat.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of the product of the proton number and the hydrogen atomic mass, and the neutron rest mass, minus the rest mass of the atom.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26897126
@@ -34577,6 +45572,18 @@ MassEnergyTransferCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor ionizing uncharged particles of a given type and energy, the differential quotient of Rtr with respect to l. Where Rtr is the mean energy that is transferred to kinetic energy of charged particles by interactions of the uncharged particles of incident radiant energy R in traversing a distance l in the material of density rho, divided by rho and R
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-32
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99714619
@@ -34592,6 +45599,18 @@ MassExcess .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifference between the mass of an atom, and the product of its mass number and the unified mass constant.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03719
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571163
@@ -34607,6 +45626,14 @@ MassFlow .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAt a point in a fluid, the product of mass density and velocity.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3265048
@@ -34638,6 +45665,10 @@ MassFraction + + + + @@ -34656,6 +45687,18 @@ MassFractionOfDryMatter .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03722
Comment Mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantity wd = 1 − wH2O, where wH2O is mass fraction of water.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-64
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379189
@@ -34671,6 +45714,18 @@ MassFractionOfWater .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantity of dimension 1 equal to u/(1 + u), where u is mass ratio of water to dry matter.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-63
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379025
@@ -34686,6 +45741,10 @@ MassFractionUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two masses.
@@ -34716,6 +45775,10 @@ MassLoading .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationmass of a material per unit area
@@ -34901,6 +45964,18 @@ MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -34919,6 +45994,10 @@ MassSpectrometry .. raw:: html
ElucidationRatio of the mass of water to the mass of dry matter in a given volume of matter.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-61
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378860
Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted usat.
+ + + +
ElucidationMass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules.
@@ -34994,6 +46073,18 @@ MassieuFunction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNegative quotient of Helmholtz energy and temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-26
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077625
@@ -35009,6 +46100,10 @@ Material .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals standing for an amount of ordinary matter substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases.
@@ -35024,6 +46119,10 @@ MaterialLaw .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA law that provides a connection between a material property and other properties of the object.
@@ -35040,6 +46139,10 @@ MaterialRelation + + + + @@ -35073,6 +46176,10 @@ MaterialSynthesis .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn 'equation' that stands for a physical assumption specific to a material, and provides an expression for a 'physics_quantity' (the dependent variable) as function of other variables, physics_quantity or data (independent variables).
Comment A material_relation can e.g. return a predefined number, return a database query, be an equation that depends on other physics_quantities.
+ + + +
ElucidationThe creation of a material entity starting from fundamental substances, involving chemical phenomena (e.g. reaction, bonding).
@@ -35089,6 +46196,10 @@ MaterialTreatment + + + + @@ -35111,6 +46222,10 @@ MaterialsModel .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena.
Alternative Label(s) Stoffeigenschaft ändern, WorkPieceTreatment
+ + + +
ElucidationA solvable set of one Physics Equation and one or more Materials Relations.
@@ -35127,6 +46242,10 @@ MaterialsProcessing + + + + @@ -35146,6 +46265,10 @@ Mathematical
ElucidationA manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties.
Alternative Label(s) ContinuumManufacturing
+ + + + @@ -35180,6 +46303,10 @@ MathematicalFormula
ElucidationThe class of general mathematical symbolic objects respecting mathematical syntactic rules.
Comment A mathematical object in this branch is not representing a concept but an actual graphical object built using mathematcal symbols arranged in some way, according to math conventions.
+ + + + @@ -35199,6 +46326,10 @@ MathematicalFunction
ElucidationA mathematical string that express a relation between the elements in one set X to elements in another set Y.
Comment The set X is called domain and the set Y range or codomain.
+ + + + @@ -35222,6 +46353,10 @@ MathematicalModel
ElucidationA function defined using functional notation.
Alternative Label(s) FunctionDefinition
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn analogical icon expressed in mathematical language.
Comment A mathematical model can be defined as a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate proper explanation of a system or to study the effects of different components and to make predictions on patterns of behaviour. @@ -35242,6 +46377,10 @@ MathematicalOperator .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA mapping that acts on elements of one space and produces elements of another space.
@@ -35273,6 +46412,10 @@ Matrix + + + + @@ -35292,6 +46435,10 @@ Matter
Elucidation2-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are vectors.
Alternative Label(s) 2DArray
+ + + + @@ -35310,6 +46457,14 @@ MaximumBetaParticleEnergy .. raw:: html
ElucidationA physical object made of fermionic quantum parts.
Alternative Label(s) PhysicalSubstance
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationMaximum kinetic energy of the emitted beta particle produced in the nuclear disintegration process.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148038
@@ -35325,6 +46480,10 @@ MaximumConcentration .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring
@@ -35340,6 +46499,10 @@ MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device
@@ -35356,9 +46519,17 @@ MaximumEfficiency + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEfficiency of an ideal heat engine operating according to the Carnot process.
Alternative Label(s) CarnotEfficiency
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93949862
@@ -35374,6 +46545,10 @@ MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device
@@ -35389,6 +46564,10 @@ MaximumPulseDischargeDuration .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device
@@ -35419,6 +46598,10 @@ MaximumTemperature .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum allowable temperature
@@ -35435,8 +46618,16 @@ MeanDurationOfLife + + + + - + + + + +
ElucidationReciprocal of the decay constant λ.
Alternative Label(s)MeanLifeTimeMeanLifeTime, MeanLifeTime
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-13
@@ -35453,6 +46644,18 @@ MeanEnergyImparted .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationExpectation value of the energy imparted.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-44
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526969
@@ -35469,6 +46672,22 @@ MeanFreePath + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -35487,6 +46706,14 @@ MeanFreePathOfElectrons .. raw:: html
Elucidationin a given medium, average distance that particles of a specified type travel between successive interactions of a specified type.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-37
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03778
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756307
Comment The mean free path may thus be specified either for all interactions, i.e. total mean free path, or for particular types of interaction such as scattering, capture, or ionization.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage distance that electrons travel between two successive interactions.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672307
@@ -35502,6 +46729,14 @@ MeanFreePathOfPhonons .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaverage distance that phonons travel between two successive interactions
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672255
@@ -35517,6 +46752,18 @@ MeanLinearRange .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMean total rectified path length travelled by a particle in the course of slowing down to rest in a given material averaged over a group of particles having the same initial energy.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03782
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681589
@@ -35532,6 +46779,18 @@ MeanMassRange .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProduct of the mean linear range R and the mass density ρ of the material.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03783
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681670
@@ -35547,6 +46806,10 @@ MeasuredConstant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationFor a given unit system, measured constants are physical constants that are not used to define the unit system. Hence, these constants have to be measured and will therefore be associated with an uncertainty.
@@ -35563,6 +46826,10 @@ MeasuredProperty + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA quantity that is the result of a well-defined measurement procedure.
Comment The specification of a measurand requires knowledge of the kind of quantity, description of the state of the phenomenon, body, or substance carrying the quantity, including any relevant component, and the chemical entities involved. @@ -35584,6 +46851,10 @@ Measurement + + + + @@ -35602,6 +46873,10 @@ MeasurementDataPostProcessing .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn 'observation' that results in a quantitative comparison of a 'property' of an 'object' with a standard reference based on a well defined mesurement procedure.
Comment A measurement always implies a causal interaction between the object and the observer.
+ + + +
ElucidationApplication of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property.
@@ -35617,6 +46892,10 @@ MeasurementParameter .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescribes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal
@@ -35632,6 +46911,14 @@ MeasurementResult .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationResult of a measurement. + + A set of quantites being attributed to a measurand (measured quantitative property) together with any other available relevant information, like measurement uncertainty. + + -- VIM
@@ -35647,6 +46934,11 @@ MeasurementSystemAdjustment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationActivity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). + The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process.
@@ -35662,6 +46954,10 @@ MeasurementTime .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe overall time needed to acquire the measurement data
@@ -35677,6 +46973,10 @@ MeasurementUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA metrological reference for a physical quantity.
@@ -35692,6 +46992,10 @@ Measurer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn observer that makes use of a measurement tool and provides a quantitative property.
@@ -35708,6 +47012,12 @@ MeasuringInstrument + + + + @@ -35726,6 +47036,12 @@ MeasuringSystem .. raw:: html
ElucidationDevice used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices. + + -- VIM
Comment A measuring instrument that can be used alone is a measuring system.
+ + + +
ElucidationA set of one or more 'MeasuringInstruments' and often other devices, including any reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds. + + -- VIM
@@ -35741,6 +47057,16 @@ Mechanical .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: + 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. + 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing
@@ -35756,6 +47082,14 @@ MechanicalEfficiency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of mechanical output and input power.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628085
@@ -35786,6 +47120,10 @@ MechanicalQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-4.
@@ -35817,6 +47155,12 @@ MegaAmperePerSquareMetre + + + + @@ -35850,6 +47194,12 @@ MegaVolt .. raw:: html
Elucidation1 000 000-fold of the SI base unit ampere divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Megaampere Per Square Metre
+ + + +
Elucidation1,000,000-fold of the derived unit volt + + -- QUDT
@@ -35865,6 +47215,10 @@ MeitneriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for meitnerium.
@@ -35895,6 +47249,10 @@ MembraneOsmometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIn the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution.
@@ -35911,9 +47269,17 @@ MembranePotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane
Alternative Label(s) DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825
@@ -35929,6 +47295,10 @@ MembranelessFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa redox flow battery that separates electrolytes by leveraging laminar flow, rather than using a typical ion-perm-selective membrane
@@ -35944,6 +47314,10 @@ MendeleviumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for mendelevium.
@@ -35974,6 +47348,14 @@ Mercury .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925
@@ -35989,6 +47371,10 @@ MercuryAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for mercury.
@@ -36005,10 +47391,22 @@ MercuryBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -36028,6 +47426,10 @@ MercuryElectrode
Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and a mercuric oxide cathode in an alkaline electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899725
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + + @@ -36054,6 +47456,14 @@ MercuryIIOxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationliquid metal electrode used in polarography
Alternative Label(s) HgElectrode, HgElectrode
Alternative Label(s) HgO
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury(II)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174727
@@ -36118,6 +47528,14 @@ Meson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHadronic subatomic particles composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks bound together by strong interactions.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson
@@ -36133,6 +47551,10 @@ MesoscopicModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of mesoscopic entities, i.e. a set of bounded atoms like a molecule, bead or nanoparticle.
@@ -36163,6 +47585,14 @@ MesoxalicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoxalic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823289
@@ -36179,10 +47609,26 @@ MetalAirBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -36201,6 +47647,10 @@ MetalCarbonDioxideBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationbattery in which atmospheric oxygen serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode
Alternative Label(s) AirMetalBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-air_electrochemical_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891821
Comment can be primary or secondary, depending on the design
+ + + +
Elucidationbattery in which gaseous carbon dioxide serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode
@@ -36217,6 +47667,10 @@ MetalElectrode + + + + @@ -36235,6 +47689,10 @@ MetalOxideElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal
Comment the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids
+ + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is a metal oxide
@@ -36299,6 +47757,14 @@ Methanol 		Alternative Label(s) MeOH
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982
@@ -36314,6 +47780,10 @@ MethoxyTrimethylSilane .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72514132
@@ -36333,6 +47803,14 @@ MethylAcetate 		Alternative Label(s) MA, MeOAc, MethylEthanoate
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_acetate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414189
@@ -36352,6 +47830,14 @@ Metre Alternative Label(s) Meter + + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03884 + + + Wikipedia Reference + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre?oldid=495145797 + @@ -36368,6 +47854,12 @@ MetreKelvin + + + + @@ -36387,6 +47879,12 @@ MetreKelvinPerWatt
Elucidation`Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Length Temperature' expressed as m K. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Metre Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -36444,6 +47942,12 @@ MetrePerHour
Elucidation`Meter Kelvin per Watt` is a unit for 'Thermal Resistivity' expressed as K-m/W. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Metre Kelvin per Watt
+ + + + @@ -36482,6 +47986,12 @@ MetrePerMinute
ElucidationMetre per hour is a metric unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (Vector (geometry)). Its symbol is m/h or mu00b7h-1 (not to be confused with the imperial unit symbol mph. By definition, an object travelling at a speed of 1 m/h for an hour would move 1 metre. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Metre per Hour
+ + + + @@ -36500,6 +48010,13 @@ MetrePerSecond .. raw:: html
ElucidationMeter Per Minute (m/min) is a unit in the category of Velocity. It is also known as meter/minute, meters per minute, metre per minute, metres per minute. Meter Per Minute (m/min) has a dimension of LT-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.016666666666 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Metre per Minute
+ + + +
ElucidationMetre per second is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. + The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. + + -- QUDT
@@ -36516,6 +48033,12 @@ MetrePerSquareSecond + + + + @@ -36534,6 +48057,10 @@ MetricPrefix .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe `meter per Square second` is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and the standard unit of time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s², or m s⁻². As acceleration, the unit is interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval, that is, `metre per second per second`. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Metre per Square Second
+ + + +
ElucidationDimensionless multiplicative unit prefix.
@@ -36549,6 +48076,10 @@ Metrological .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA language entity used in the metrology discipline.
@@ -36564,6 +48095,10 @@ MetrologicalReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such (VIM3 1.1 NOTE 2).
@@ -36579,6 +48114,10 @@ MetrologicalSymbol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA symbol that stands for a concept in the language of the meterological domain of ISO 80000.
@@ -36595,6 +48134,10 @@ MetrologicalUncertainty + + + + @@ -36632,6 +48175,12 @@ MicroBecquerel .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe uncertainty of a quantity obtained through a well-defined procedure, characterising of the dispersion of the quantity.
Alternative Label(s) A metrological uncertainty can be assigned to any objective property via the 'hasMetrologicalUncertainty' relation., A metrological uncertainty can be assigned to any objective property via the 'hasMetrologicalUncertainty' relation.
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit becquerel + + -- QUDT
@@ -36648,6 +48197,12 @@ MicroCoulombPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -36667,6 +48222,12 @@ MicroCoulombPerSquareMetre
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit coulomb divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microcoulomb Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -36686,6 +48247,12 @@ MicroFaradPerKiloMetre
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit coulomb divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microcoulomb Per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -36705,6 +48272,12 @@ MicroFaradPerMetre
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit farad divided by the 1,000-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microfarad Per Kilometre
+ + + + @@ -36723,6 +48296,12 @@ MicroGram .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit farad divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microfarad Per Metre
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000000001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram + + -- QUDT
@@ -36739,6 +48318,12 @@ MicroGramPerLitre + + + + @@ -36758,6 +48343,12 @@ MicroHenryPerMetre
Elucidation0.000000001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microgram Per Litre
+ + + + @@ -36776,6 +48367,12 @@ MicroLitre .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit henry divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microhenry Per Metre
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the unit litre + + -- QUDT
@@ -36792,6 +48389,12 @@ MicroLitrePerLitre + + + + @@ -36811,6 +48414,12 @@ MicroMetrePerKelvin
Elucidationvolume ratio as 0.000001-fold of the unit litre divided by the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microlitre Per Litre
+ + + + @@ -36829,6 +48438,12 @@ MicroMole .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit kelvin + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Micrometre Per Kelvin
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI base unit mol + + -- QUDT
@@ -36844,6 +48459,12 @@ MicroNewton .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit newton + + -- QUDT
@@ -36860,6 +48481,12 @@ MicroNewtonMetre + + + + @@ -36878,6 +48505,12 @@ MicroOhm .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the product out of the derived SI newton and the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Micronewton Metre
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit ohm + + -- QUDT
@@ -36893,6 +48526,12 @@ MicroPascal .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit pascal + + -- QUDT
@@ -36908,6 +48547,10 @@ MicroPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "micro" (1e-6).
@@ -36923,6 +48566,12 @@ MicroSiemens .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit siemens + + -- QUDT
@@ -36939,6 +48588,12 @@ MicroSiemensPerCentiMetre + + + + @@ -36958,6 +48613,12 @@ MicroSiemensPerMetre
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit Siemens divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microsiemens Per Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -36976,6 +48637,12 @@ MicroWatt .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit Siemens divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Microsiemens Per Metre
+ + + +
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit watt + + -- QUDT
@@ -36991,6 +48658,10 @@ MicrocanonicalPartitionFunction .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96106546
@@ -37006,6 +48677,10 @@ Microscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMicroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales.
@@ -37036,6 +48711,14 @@ MigrationArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of the slowing-down area from fission energy to thermal energy and the diffusion area for thermal neutrons.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966325
@@ -37052,6 +48735,14 @@ MigrationCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -37070,6 +48761,14 @@ MigrationLength .. raw:: html
Elucidationcomponent of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921
Comment I_{m}
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationSquare root of the migration area, M^2.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98998318
@@ -37157,6 +48856,10 @@ MiniumumConcentration .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring
@@ -37172,6 +48875,10 @@ MiniumumTemperature .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe minimum allowable temperature
@@ -37202,6 +48909,12 @@ Minute .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA minute is a unit of measurement of time. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60 (the first sexagesimal fraction of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units. The SI symbol for minute or minutes is min (for time measurement) or the prime symbol after a number, e.g. 5' (for angle measurement, even if it is informally used for time). + + -- QUDT
@@ -37232,6 +48945,10 @@ MixedTiling .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA well formed tessellation with at least a junction tile.
@@ -37248,10 +48965,22 @@ MixingRatio + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -37270,6 +48999,10 @@ Mixture .. raw:: html
ElucidationRatio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of dry air in a given volume of air.
Alternative Label(s) MassRatioOfWaterVapourToDryGas
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-62
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378940
Comment The mixing ratio at saturation is denoted xsat.
+ + + +
ElucidationA Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined.
@@ -37285,6 +49018,22 @@ Mobility .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of average drift speed imparted to a charged particle in a medium by an electric field, and the electric field strength.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-36
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03955
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900648
@@ -37300,6 +49049,14 @@ MobilityRatio .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of electron and hole mobility.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106010255
@@ -37315,6 +49072,10 @@ ModelledProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA quantity obtained from a well-defined modelling procedure.
@@ -37330,6 +49091,10 @@ Modeller .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA estimator that uses modelling to declare a property of an object (i.e. infer a property from other properties).
@@ -37345,6 +49110,14 @@ ModellingLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn artificial computer language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_language
@@ -37360,6 +49133,14 @@ ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconstant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50
@@ -37375,6 +49156,14 @@ ModulusOfAdmittance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-52
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79466359
@@ -37391,9 +49180,21 @@ ModulusOfCompression + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of how resistant to compressibility a substance is.
Alternative Label(s) BulkModulus
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-69
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900371
@@ -37410,9 +49211,25 @@ ModulusOfElasticity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMechanical property of linear elastic solid materials.
Alternative Label(s) YoungsModulus
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-67
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03966
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584
@@ -37428,6 +49245,14 @@ ModulusOfImpedance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-44
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25457909
@@ -37444,9 +49269,25 @@ ModulusOfRigidity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of shear stress to the shear strain.
Alternative Label(s) ShearModulus
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-68
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05635
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461466
@@ -37463,9 +49304,25 @@ Molality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the amount of substance nB of solute B by the mass m of the solvent: bB = nB / m.
Alternative Label(s) AmountPerMass
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-19
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03970
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172623
@@ -37481,6 +49338,14 @@ MolarAttenuationCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of linear attenuation coefficient µ and the amount c of the medium.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592828
@@ -37496,6 +49361,18 @@ MolarConductivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationConductivity per molar concentration of electrolyte.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03976
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943278
@@ -37512,6 +49389,14 @@ MolarElectrochemicalPotential + + + + + + + + @@ -37530,6 +49415,14 @@ MolarEnergy .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrochemical potential per mole.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
Comment Of a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationEnergy per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69427512
@@ -37545,6 +49438,10 @@ MolarEnthalpy .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata ReferenceEnthalpy per amount of substance.
@@ -37560,6 +49457,14 @@ MolarEntropy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEntropy per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68972876
@@ -37575,6 +49480,14 @@ MolarGasConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEquivalent to the Boltzmann constant, but expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per mole (rather than energy per temperature increment per particle).
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02579
@@ -37590,6 +49503,14 @@ MolarGibbsEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationGibbs energy per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88863324
@@ -37605,6 +49526,14 @@ MolarHelmholtzEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHelmholtz energy per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88862986
@@ -37620,6 +49549,14 @@ MolarInternalEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInternal energy per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88523106
@@ -37635,6 +49572,14 @@ MolarMass .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMass per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145623
@@ -37650,6 +49595,14 @@ MolarVolume .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVolume per amount of substance.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487112
@@ -37680,6 +49633,14 @@ Mole .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03980
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)
@@ -37696,6 +49657,12 @@ MoleDegreeCelsius + + + + @@ -37715,6 +49682,12 @@ MoleKelvin
Elucidation`Mole Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Temperature Amount Of Substance' expressed as mol-degC. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Degree Celsius
+ + + + @@ -37734,6 +49707,12 @@ MolePerCubicDeciMetre
ElucidationMole Kelvin is a unit for `Temperature Amount Of Substance` expressed as mol-K. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -37753,6 +49732,12 @@ MolePerCubicMetre
ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the 0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Cubic Decimetre
+ + + + @@ -37772,6 +49757,12 @@ MolePerCubicMetrePerSecond
ElucidationThe SI derived unit for amount-of-substance concentration is the mole/cubic meter. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -37791,6 +49782,12 @@ MolePerGramPerHour
ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit volume per SI unit of time. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per cubic metre per second
+ + + + @@ -37810,6 +49807,12 @@ MolePerHour
ElucidationSI unit of the quantity of matter per SI unit of mass per unit of time expressed in hour. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per gram per hour
+ + + + @@ -37829,6 +49832,12 @@ MolePerKilogram
ElucidationSI base unit mole divided by the unit for time hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -37848,6 +49857,12 @@ MolePerKilogramPascal
ElucidationMole Per Kilogram (mol/kg) is a unit of Molality + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -37867,6 +49882,12 @@ MolePerLitre
ElucidationMole Per Kilogram Pascal (mol/kg-pa) is a unit of Molar Mass variation due to Pressure. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole per Kilogram Pascal
+ + + + @@ -37886,6 +49907,12 @@ MolePerMinute
ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Litre
+ + + + @@ -37905,6 +49932,12 @@ MolePerMole
ElucidationSI base unit mole divided by the unit for time minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -37924,6 +49957,12 @@ MolePerSecond
ElucidationUnavailable. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per mole
+ + + + @@ -37943,6 +49982,12 @@ MolePerSquareMetre
ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Second
+ + + + @@ -37962,6 +50007,12 @@ MolePerSquareMetrePerDay
ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit area. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre
+ + + + @@ -37981,6 +50032,12 @@ MolePerSquareMetrePerSecond
Elucidationquantity of matter per unit area per unit of time. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre per day
+ + + + @@ -38056,6 +50113,14 @@ MolecularConcentration .. raw:: html
ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit area per SI unit of time. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre per second
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of molecules of a substance in a mixture per volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88865973
@@ -38072,6 +50137,10 @@ MolecularEntity + + + + @@ -38096,6 +50165,10 @@ MolecularFormula .. raw:: html
ElucidationAny constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity that can undergo a chemical reaction.
Alternative Label(s) ChemicalEntity
+ + + +
ElucidationAn expression that provides information about the element types that constiture a molecule or a molecular substance and their number.
@@ -38111,6 +50184,14 @@ MolecularPartitionFunction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPartition function of a molecule.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96192064
@@ -38127,6 +50208,10 @@ Molecule + + + + @@ -38146,6 +50231,22 @@ MoltenSaltCell
ElucidationAn atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons.
Alternative Label(s) ChemicalSubstance
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -38164,6 +50265,14 @@ Molybdenum .. raw:: html
Elucidationcell with an electrolyte consisting of one or more anhydrous molten salts.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-07
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949927
Comment the molten salt may be in a solid (inactivated) state and is activated by heat
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053
@@ -38179,6 +50288,10 @@ MolybdenumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for molybdenum.
@@ -38209,6 +50322,22 @@ MomentOfIntertia .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-21
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04006
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165618
@@ -38225,6 +50354,10 @@ Momentum + + + + @@ -38259,6 +50392,14 @@ MonoblocBattery
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04007
Comment Product of mass and velocity.
+ + + + + + + + @@ -38277,6 +50418,14 @@ MonoblocContainer .. raw:: html
Elucidationbattery with multiple separate but electrically connected cell compartments each of which is designed to house an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, terminals or interconnections and possible separators
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-17
Comment the cells in a monobloc battery can be connected in series or in parallel
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationcase with multiple separate cell compartments
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18
@@ -38292,6 +50441,10 @@ MoscoviumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for moscovium.
@@ -38345,6 +50498,14 @@ Mudrib .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18
@@ -38375,6 +50536,10 @@ MultiSimulation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physics based simulation with multiple physics based models.
@@ -38405,6 +50570,14 @@ MultiplicationFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the total number of fission or fission-dependent neutrons produced in the duration of a time interval and the total number of neutrons lost by absorption and leakage in that duration.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440471
@@ -38420,6 +50593,14 @@ Muon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for muon elementary particles belonging to the second generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon
@@ -38450,6 +50631,14 @@ MuonNeutrino .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the second generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino
@@ -38465,6 +50654,22 @@ MutualInductance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationGiven an electric current in a thin conducting loop and the linked flux caused by that electric current in another loop, the mutual inductance of the two loops is the linked flux divided by the electric current.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-36
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101401
@@ -38484,6 +50689,14 @@ NButanol Alternative Label(s) C4H9OH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16391 + @@ -38503,6 +50716,14 @@ NMethyl2Pyrrolidone Alternative Label(s) NMP + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33103 + @@ -38519,6 +50740,10 @@ NPRatio + + + + @@ -38541,6 +50766,14 @@ NPropanol + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell
Alternative Label(s) NToPRatio
Alternative Label(s) PrOH
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propan-1-ol
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14985
@@ -38556,6 +50789,14 @@ Nafion .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafion
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967
@@ -38594,6 +50835,10 @@ Namer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn interpreter who assigns a name to an object without any motivations related to the object characters.
@@ -38609,6 +50854,10 @@ Naming .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA declaration that provides a sign for an object that is independent from any assignment rule.
@@ -38639,6 +50888,10 @@ NanoMaterial .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationNanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm
@@ -38654,6 +50907,10 @@ NanoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "nano" (1e-9).
@@ -38669,6 +50926,10 @@ Nanoindentation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationNanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation.
@@ -38684,6 +50945,10 @@ NaturalLaw .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA scientific theory that focuses on a specific phenomena, for which a single statement (not necessariliy in mathematical form) can be expressed.
@@ -38699,6 +50964,10 @@ NaturalMaterial .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA Material occurring in nature, without the need of human intervention.
@@ -38715,6 +50984,10 @@ NaturalProcess + + + + @@ -38734,6 +51007,10 @@ NearNeutralElectrolyte
ElucidationA process occurring by natural (non-intentional) laws.
Alternative Label(s) NonIntentionalProcess
+ + + + @@ -38756,6 +51033,18 @@ NeelTemperature .. raw:: html
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.
Alternative Label(s) NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of an antiferromagnet.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-52
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830311
@@ -38772,8 +51061,20 @@ NegativeElectrode + + + + - + + + + + + + + + @@ -38794,6 +51095,14 @@ NegativeTerminal .. raw:: html
Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential
Alternative Label(s)NegativePlateNegativePlate, NegativePlate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506
Comment
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24
@@ -38809,6 +51118,10 @@ NeodymiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for neodymium.
@@ -38839,6 +51152,14 @@ Neon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654
@@ -38854,6 +51175,10 @@ NeonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for neon.
@@ -38884,6 +51209,20 @@ Neper .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe neper is a logarithmic unit for ratios of measurements of physical field and power quantities, such as gain and loss of electronic signals. It has the unit symbol Np. The unit's name is derived from the name of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms. As is the case for the decibel and bel, the neper is not a unit in the International System of Units (SI), but it is accepted for use alongside the SI. Like the decibel, the neper is a unit in a logarithmic scale. While the bel uses the decadic (base-10) logarithm to compute ratios, the neper uses the natural logarithm, based on Euler's number + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04106
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neper
@@ -38899,6 +51238,10 @@ NeptuniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for neptunium.
@@ -38930,6 +51273,18 @@ NernstEinsteinEquation + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -38949,6 +51304,18 @@ NernstEquation
Elucidationan equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636
Comment \Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -38968,6 +51335,10 @@ NetFaradaicCurrent
ElucidationAn equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124
Comment An expression of the Law of Mass Action.
+ + + + @@ -38986,6 +51357,10 @@ Network .. raw:: html
Elucidationalgebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode
Comment I
+ + + +
ElucidationA system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected.
@@ -39001,6 +51376,10 @@ NeutralAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA standalone atom that has no net charge.
@@ -39017,9 +51396,17 @@ NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmetal air battery with a saline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s) NearNeutralZincAirBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-05
@@ -39036,9 +51423,17 @@ Neutralisation + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinsertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge
Alternative Label(s) Neutralization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11
@@ -39054,6 +51449,14 @@ NeutrinoType .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn elementary particle with spin 1/2 that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino
@@ -39069,6 +51472,14 @@ Neutron .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron
@@ -39084,6 +51495,26 @@ NeutronNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of neutrons in an atomic nucleus.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-34
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04119
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_number
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970319
@@ -39100,6 +51531,10 @@ NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy + + + + @@ -39118,6 +51553,14 @@ NeutronYieldPerAbsorption .. raw:: html
ElucidationNeutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation.
Alternative Label(s) NSE
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per neutron absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99159075
@@ -39133,6 +51576,14 @@ NeutronYieldPerFission .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per fission event.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99157909
@@ -39148,6 +51599,18 @@ Newton .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for force.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04135
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton?oldid=488427661
@@ -39164,6 +51627,12 @@ NewtonCentiMetre + + + + @@ -39183,6 +51652,12 @@ NewtonMetre
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -39202,6 +51677,12 @@ NewtonMetrePerAmpere
Elucidation"Torque" is the tendency of a force to cause a rotation, is the product of the force and the distance from the center of rotation to the point where the force is applied. Torque has the same units as work or energy, but it is a different physical concept. To stress the difference, scientists measure torque in newton meters rather than in joules, the SI unit of work. One newton meter is approximately 0.737562 pound foot. + + -- QUDT
Comment Note that the physical dimension is the same as for Joule.
+ + + + @@ -39221,6 +51702,12 @@ NewtonMetrePerKilogram
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit ampere + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Ampere
+ + + + @@ -39240,6 +51727,12 @@ NewtonMetrePerMetre
Elucidationproduct of the derived SI unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit kilogram + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -39278,6 +51771,12 @@ NewtonMetrePerRadian
ElucidationThis is the SI unit for the rolling resistance, which is equivalent to drag force in newton + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton metre per metre
+ + + + @@ -39297,6 +51796,12 @@ NewtonMetrePerSquareMetre
ElucidationNewton Meter per Radian is the SI unit for Torsion Constant + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton metre per radian
+ + + + @@ -39316,9 +51821,19 @@ NewtonMetreSecond
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Square Metre
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe SI derived unit of angular momentum. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Second
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_derived_unit
@@ -39335,6 +51850,12 @@ NewtonMetreSecondPerMetre + + + + @@ -39354,6 +51875,12 @@ NewtonMetreSecondPerRadian
ElucidationNewton metre seconds measured per metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton metre seconds per metre
+ + + + @@ -39373,6 +51900,12 @@ NewtonPerAmpere
ElucidationNewton metre seconds measured per radian + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton metre seconds per radian
+ + + + @@ -39392,6 +51925,12 @@ NewtonPerCentiMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit newton divided by the SI base unit ampere + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Ampere
+ + + + @@ -39411,6 +51950,12 @@ NewtonPerCoulomb
ElucidationSI derived unit newton divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -39449,6 +51994,12 @@ NewtonPerKilogram
ElucidationNewton Per Coulomb ( N/C) is a unit in the category of Electric field strength. It is also known as newtons/coulomb. Newton Per Coulomb ( N/C) has a dimension of MLT-3I-1 where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. It essentially the same as the corresponding standard SI unit V/m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton per Coulomb
+ + + + @@ -39468,6 +52019,12 @@ NewtonPerMetre
ElucidationGravitational field strength at a point is the gravitational force per unit mass at that point. It is a vector and its S.I. unit is N kg-1. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -39487,6 +52044,12 @@ NewtonPerMilliMetre
ElucidationNewton Per Meter (N/m) is a unit in the category of Surface tension. It is also known as newtons per meter, newton per metre, newtons per metre, newton/meter, newton/metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Newton Per Meter (N/m) has a dimension of MT-2 where M is mass, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton per Metre
+ + + + @@ -39506,6 +52069,12 @@ NewtonPerRadian
ElucidationSI derived unit newton divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -39525,6 +52094,12 @@ NewtonPerSquareCentiMetre
ElucidationA one-newton force applied for one angle/torsional torque + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton per radian
+ + + + @@ -39544,9 +52119,19 @@ NewtonPerSquareMetre
Elucidationderived SI unit newton divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Square Centimetre
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe SI unit of pressure. The pascal is the standard pressure unit in the MKS metric system, equal to one newton per square meter or one "kilogram per meter per second per second." The unit is named for Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French philosopher and mathematician, who was the first person to use a barometer to measure differences in altitude. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newtons Per Square Metre
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202
@@ -39563,6 +52148,12 @@ NewtonPerSquareMilliMetre + + + + @@ -39582,6 +52173,12 @@ NewtonSecond
ElucidationSI derived unit newton divided by the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Square Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -39601,6 +52198,12 @@ NewtonSecondPerCubicMetre
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Second
+ + + + @@ -39620,6 +52223,12 @@ NewtonSecondPerMetre
ElucidationThe SI unit of specific acoustic impedance. When sound waves pass through any physical substance the pressure of the waves causes the particles of the substance to move. The sound specific impedance is the ratio between the sound pressure and the particle velocity it produces. The specific impedance is 1 N · s · m⁻³ if unit pressure produces unit velocity. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton second per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -39639,6 +52248,12 @@ NewtonSecondPerRadian
ElucidationNewton second measured per metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Second per Metre
+ + + + @@ -39711,6 +52326,12 @@ NewtonSquareMetrePerSquareKilogram
ElucidationNewton seconds measured per radian + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton seconds per radian
+ + + + @@ -39730,6 +52351,10 @@ NewtonianConstantOfGravity
Elucidationunit of gravitational constant as product of the derived SI unit newton, the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the power of the SI base unit kilogram with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Newton Square Metre Per Square Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -39763,6 +52388,10 @@ Nexafs .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02695
Comment Physical constant in Newton's law of gravitation and in Einstein's general theory of relativity.
+ + + +
ElucidationNear edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms.
@@ -39778,6 +52407,14 @@ Nickel .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744
@@ -39793,6 +52430,10 @@ NickelAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for nickel.
@@ -39809,6 +52450,10 @@ NickelBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -39828,9 +52473,25 @@ NickelCadmiumBattery
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter N
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium
Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideCadmiumBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93cadmium_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898377
@@ -39869,6 +52530,14 @@ NickelHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Ni(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414637 + @@ -39888,6 +52557,14 @@ NickelIIAcetate Alternative Label(s) Ni(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899422 + @@ -39926,6 +52603,14 @@ NickelIIBromide Alternative Label(s) NiBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419684 + @@ -39945,6 +52630,14 @@ NickelIICarbonate Alternative Label(s) NiCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417856 + @@ -39964,6 +52657,10 @@ NickelIIChlorate Alternative Label(s) Ni(ClO3)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234777 + @@ -39983,6 +52680,14 @@ NickelIIChloride Alternative Label(s) NiCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride + @@ -40002,6 +52707,14 @@ NickelIIFluoride Alternative Label(s) NiF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416623 + @@ -40040,6 +52753,14 @@ NickelIIIodide Alternative Label(s) NiI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421443 + @@ -40059,6 +52780,14 @@ NickelIINitrate Alternative Label(s) Ni(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425274 + @@ -40078,6 +52807,14 @@ NickelIINitrite Alternative Label(s) Ni(NO2)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15425780 + @@ -40097,6 +52834,14 @@ NickelIIOxide Alternative Label(s) NiO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411221 + @@ -40116,6 +52861,14 @@ NickelIIPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Ni(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212007 + @@ -40135,6 +52888,14 @@ NickelIIPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Ni3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212211 + @@ -40154,6 +52915,14 @@ NickelIISulfate Alternative Label(s) NiSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411337 + @@ -40173,6 +52942,14 @@ NickelIISulfide Alternative Label(s) NiS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1985595 + @@ -40192,6 +52969,10 @@ NickelIISulfite Alternative Label(s) NiSO3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18002898 + @@ -40211,6 +52992,10 @@ NickelIITetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) Ni(BF4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55583610 + @@ -40230,6 +53015,10 @@ NickelIITriflate Alternative Label(s) Ni(OTf)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72494142 + @@ -40246,9 +53035,25 @@ NickelIronBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of iron
Alternative Label(s) NiFeBattery, NickelOxideIronBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93iron_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80722
@@ -40264,6 +53069,22 @@ NickelMetalHydrideBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an electrolyte of aqueous potassium hydroxide, a positive electrode containing nickel as nickel hydroxide and a negative electrode of hydrogen in the form of a metal hydride
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93metal_hydride_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308567
@@ -40279,6 +53100,10 @@ NickelOxideBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa battery with a nickel oxide positive electrode
@@ -40310,6 +53135,10 @@ NickelOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -40332,6 +53161,14 @@ NickelOxideHydroxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s) NiOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) NiOOH
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxide_hydroxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23927502
@@ -40348,6 +53185,10 @@ NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode + + + + @@ -40367,10 +53208,22 @@ NickelOxyhydroxideBattery
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide
Alternative Label(s) NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -40420,9 +53273,17 @@ NickelZincBattery
Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte
Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideHydroxideBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127108
Comment IEC Code: Z
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideZincBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-04
@@ -40438,6 +53299,10 @@ NihoniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for nihonium.
@@ -40468,6 +53333,14 @@ Niobium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046
@@ -40483,6 +53356,10 @@ NiobiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for niobium.
@@ -40517,6 +53394,14 @@ NitricAcid Alternative Label(s) HNO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320 + @@ -40536,6 +53421,14 @@ Nitrogen Alternative Label(s) N2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627 + @@ -40551,6 +53444,10 @@ NitrogenAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for nitrogen.
@@ -40585,6 +53482,14 @@ NitrousAcid Alternative Label(s) HNO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211891 + @@ -40600,6 +53505,10 @@ NobeliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for nobelium.
@@ -40661,6 +53570,10 @@ NominalProperty + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn 'ObjectiveProperty' that cannot be quantified.
Comment "Property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has no magnitude." @@ -40683,6 +53596,14 @@ NominalVoltage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsuitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31
@@ -40698,6 +53619,18 @@ NonActivePower .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit under periodic conditions, quantity equal to the square root of the difference of the squares of the apparent power S and the active power P.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-43
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813060
@@ -40713,6 +53646,14 @@ NonAqueousCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with a liquid electrolyte containing neither water nor other sources of reactive protons (H+)
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-10
@@ -40729,6 +53670,10 @@ NonAqueousElectrolyte + + + + @@ -40747,6 +53692,10 @@ NonAqueousMetallicFlowBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationan ion-transport medium that does not contain water.
Alternative Label(s) NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution
+ + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
@@ -40762,6 +53711,10 @@ NonAqueousOrganicFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
@@ -40778,6 +53731,10 @@ NonEncodedData + + + + @@ -40796,6 +53753,14 @@ NonLeakageProbability .. raw:: html
ElucidationData that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it.
Alternative Label(s) EnvironmentalData
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationProbability that a neutron will not escape from the reactor during the slowing-down process or while it diffuses as a thermal neutron.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99415566
@@ -40811,6 +53776,10 @@ NonNumericalData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData that are non-quantitatively interpreted (e.g., qualitative data, types).
@@ -40827,6 +53796,10 @@ NonPolarizableElectrode + + + + @@ -40845,6 +53818,10 @@ NonPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html
Elucidationan electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass
Comment this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode
+ + + +
ElucidationA measurement unit symbol that do not have a metric prefix as a direct spatial part.
@@ -40860,6 +53837,10 @@ NonSIUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMeasurement units that are not SI units.
@@ -40876,6 +53857,14 @@ NonSpillableCell + + + + + + + + @@ -40895,6 +53884,10 @@ NonTemporalRole
Elucidationcell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16
Comment some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
+ + + + @@ -40914,10 +53907,18 @@ NormalHydrogenElectrode
ElucidationAn holistic spatial part of a whole.
Alternative Label(s) HolisticSpatialPart
+ + + + + + + + @@ -40937,9 +53938,17 @@ NormalPulseVoltammetry
Elucidationpotential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.
Alternative Label(s) NHE
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592
Comment hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential
Alternative Label(s) NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -40956,6 +53965,10 @@ NuclearMagneticResonance + + + + @@ -40974,6 +53987,18 @@ NuclearMagneton .. raw:: html
ElucidationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds.
Alternative Label(s) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), NMR
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAbsolute value of the magnetic moment of a nucleus.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04236
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166093
@@ -40989,6 +54014,14 @@ NuclearPrecessionAngularFrequency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFrequency by which the nucleus angular momentum vector precesses about the axis of an external magnetic field.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97641779
@@ -41004,6 +54037,14 @@ NuclearQuadrupoleMoment .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationz component of the diagonalized tensor of nuclear quadrupole moment, in the quantum state with the nuclear spin in the field direction (z).
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97921226
@@ -41019,6 +54060,14 @@ NuclearRadius .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationConventional radius of sphere in which the nuclear matter is included,
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535676
@@ -41034,6 +54083,14 @@ NuclearSpinQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantum number related to the total angular momentum, J, of a nucleus in any specified state, normally called nuclear spin.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577403
@@ -41049,6 +54106,14 @@ Nucleon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEither a proton or a neutron.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon
@@ -41065,9 +54130,29 @@ NucleonNumber + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnumber of nucleons in an atomic nucleus
Alternative Label(s) MassNumber
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-32
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03726
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_number
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101395
@@ -41083,6 +54168,10 @@ Nucleus .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe small, dense region at the centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons.
@@ -41098,6 +54187,18 @@ NuclidicMass .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRest mass of a nuclide X in the ground state.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04258
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97010809
@@ -41114,6 +54215,10 @@ Number + + + + @@ -41167,6 +54272,10 @@ NumberOfElements
ElucidationA numerical data value.
Alternative Label(s) Numeral, Numeral, Numeral
+ + + + @@ -41185,6 +54294,22 @@ NumberOfEntities .. raw:: html
ElucidationNumber of direct parts of a Reductionistic.
Comment Using direct parthood EMMO creates a well-defined broadcasting between granularity levels. This also make it possible to count the direct parts of each granularity level.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDiscrete quantity; number of entities of a given kind in a system.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=112-01-09
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04266
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614112
@@ -41200,6 +54325,10 @@ NumberOfTurnsInAWinding .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995997
@@ -41230,6 +54359,10 @@ Numerical .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA 'Mathematical' that has no unknown value, i.e. all its 'Variable"-s parts refers to a 'Number' (for scalars that have a built-in datatype) or to another 'Numerical' (for complex numerical data structures that should rely on external implementations).
@@ -41245,6 +54378,10 @@ NumericalData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData that can be decoded under a quantitative schema and also associated with a graphical number symbols.
@@ -41260,6 +54397,10 @@ NumericalVariable .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA variable standing for a numerical defined mathematical object like e.g. a number, a vector of numbers, a matrix of numbers.
@@ -41276,9 +54417,21 @@ NyquistPlot + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s) ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343
@@ -41294,6 +54447,14 @@ OEMBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery supplied to an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for use only with or in new equipment.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-12
@@ -41309,6 +54470,10 @@ OWLDLRestrictedAxiom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAxiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability.
@@ -41328,6 +54493,14 @@ OXylene 		Alternative Label(s) OrthoXylene
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2988108
@@ -41344,6 +54517,10 @@ Object + + + + @@ -41370,6 +54547,10 @@ Objective
ElucidationA whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its spatial configuration that is satisfied throughout its time extension.
Alternative Label(s) Continuant, Endurant
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA coded conventional that is determined by each interpeter following a well defined determination procedure through a specific perception channel.
Comment The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure. @@ -41391,6 +54572,10 @@ ObjectiveProperty + + + + @@ -41413,6 +54598,10 @@ Observation .. raw:: html
ElucidationA quantity that is obtained from a well-defined procedure.
Alternative Label(s) PhysicalProperty, QuantitativeProperty
+ + + +
ElucidationA characterisation of an object with an actual interaction.
@@ -41443,6 +54632,10 @@ Observer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA characteriser that declares a property for an object through the specific interaction required by the property definition.
@@ -41458,6 +54651,10 @@ OganessonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for oganesson.
@@ -41488,6 +54685,18 @@ Ohm .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe SI derived unit of electrical resistance, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04280
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm?oldid=494685555
@@ -41542,9 +54751,17 @@ OhmicOverpotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09
@@ -41595,6 +54812,10 @@ OpenCircuitHold + + + + @@ -41614,10 +54835,26 @@ OpenCircuitVoltage
Elucidationa process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)
Alternative Label(s) OCVHold
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -41636,6 +54873,10 @@ Operator .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s) OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203
Comment In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied.
+ + + +
ElucidationThe human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages.
@@ -41666,6 +54907,10 @@ OpticalMicroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationOptical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light
@@ -41681,6 +54926,14 @@ OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the orbital angular momentum l of a one-electron state.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916324
@@ -41697,6 +54950,11 @@ OrdinalQuantity + + + + @@ -41716,6 +54974,10 @@ OrdinaryMatter .. raw:: html
Elucidation"Quantity, defined by a conventional measurement procedure, for which a total ordering relation can be established, according to magnitude, with other quantities of the same kind, but for which no algebraic operations among those quantities exist" + International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)
Comment "Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only." International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)
+ + + +
ElucidationMatter composed of only matter particles, excluding anti-matter particles.
@@ -41761,6 +55023,10 @@ OrganicElectrolyte .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte solution with an organic solvent
@@ -41776,6 +55042,10 @@ Organisation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn holistic system of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives.
@@ -41791,6 +55061,14 @@ Osmium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751
@@ -41806,6 +55084,10 @@ OsmiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for osmium.
@@ -41836,6 +55118,10 @@ Osmometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationOsmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg).
@@ -41852,9 +55138,21 @@ OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantity characterizing the deviation of a solvent from ideal behavior.
Alternative Label(s) OsmoticFactorOfSolvent
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04342
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5776102
@@ -41870,6 +55168,18 @@ OsmoticPressure .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04344
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193135
@@ -41885,6 +55195,14 @@ OutputCable .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36
@@ -41901,6 +55219,14 @@ Overcharge + + + + + + + + @@ -41920,10 +55246,26 @@ Overpotential
Elucidationcontinued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44
Comment overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -41946,6 +55288,14 @@ OxalicAcid + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction
Alternative Label(s) ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential
Comment difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential
Alternative Label(s) HO2CCO2H
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184832
@@ -41962,9 +55312,29 @@ OxidationNumber + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCharge number that an atom within a molecule would have if all the ligands were removed along with the electron pairs that were shared.
Alternative Label(s) OxidationState
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-25
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04363
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152
@@ -41984,6 +55354,14 @@ Oxygen 		Alternative Label(s) O2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629
@@ -41999,6 +55377,10 @@ OxygenAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for oxygen.
@@ -42014,6 +55396,10 @@ OxygenElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)
@@ -42045,6 +55431,10 @@ P12103310 + + + + @@ -42064,6 +55454,10 @@ P1212080
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm
Alternative Label(s) P12/103/310
+ + + + @@ -42083,6 +55477,10 @@ P1212081
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm
Alternative Label(s) P12/120/80
+ + + + @@ -42102,6 +55500,10 @@ P1212085
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm
Alternative Label(s) HEV2, P12/120/81
+ + + + @@ -42121,6 +55523,10 @@ P1312085
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s) P12/120/85
+ + + + @@ -42140,6 +55546,10 @@ P1714891
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s) HEV1, P13/120/85
+ + + + @@ -42159,6 +55569,10 @@ P1865140
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
Alternative Label(s) P17/148/91, PHEV2
+ + + + @@ -42178,6 +55592,10 @@ P1868107
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm
Alternative Label(s) P18/65/140
+ + + + @@ -42197,6 +55615,10 @@ P20100141
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm
Alternative Label(s) P18/68/107
+ + + + @@ -42216,6 +55638,10 @@ P21148128
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm
Alternative Label(s) P20/100/141
+ + + + @@ -42235,6 +55661,10 @@ P2117385
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm
Alternative Label(s) P21/148/128
+ + + + @@ -42254,6 +55684,10 @@ P27148129
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s) P21/173/85, PHEV1
+ + + + @@ -42273,6 +55707,10 @@ P2714891
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/148/129
+ + + + @@ -42292,6 +55730,10 @@ P2714898
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/148/91
+ + + + @@ -42311,6 +55753,10 @@ P2770102
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/148/98
+ + + + @@ -42330,6 +55776,10 @@ P2770120
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/70/102
+ + + + @@ -42349,6 +55799,10 @@ P2770131
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/70/120
+ + + + @@ -42368,6 +55822,10 @@ P29135214
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm
Alternative Label(s) P27/70/131
+ + + + @@ -42406,6 +55864,10 @@ P32173115
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm
Alternative Label(s) P29/135/214
+ + + + @@ -42425,6 +55887,10 @@ P32173225
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
Alternative Label(s) BEV1, P32/173/115
+ + + + @@ -42459,6 +55925,10 @@ P4014895
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225
Alternative Label(s) BEV3, P32/173/225
+ + + + @@ -42478,6 +55948,10 @@ P45173115
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm
Alternative Label(s) P40/148/95
+ + + + @@ -42497,6 +55971,10 @@ P45173225
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
Alternative Label(s) BEV2, P45/173/115
+ + + + @@ -42546,6 +56024,19 @@ PH
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm
Alternative Label(s) BEV4, P45/173/225
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aH+ of the hydrogen cation H+ + pH = −10 log(a_H+).
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-21
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04524
Comment At about 25 °C aqueous solutions with: pH < 7 are acidic; @@ -42569,6 +56060,11 @@ POH + + + + @@ -42587,6 +56083,14 @@ PackingFraction .. raw:: html
Elucidationnumber quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aOH- of the hydroxide anion OH- + pH = −10 log(a_OH-)
Comment Written as pOH
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of relative mass excess and the nucleon number.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058276
@@ -42617,6 +56121,14 @@ Palladium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089
@@ -42632,6 +56144,10 @@ PalladiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for palladium.
@@ -42647,6 +56163,10 @@ PalladiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is palladium
@@ -42666,6 +56186,14 @@ PalladiumOxide 		Alternative Label(s) PdO
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421063
@@ -42711,6 +56239,14 @@ PaperLinedCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is paper impregnated with electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-15
@@ -42741,6 +56277,18 @@ ParallelConnection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489
@@ -42756,6 +56304,14 @@ ParallelSeriesConnection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40
@@ -42806,6 +56362,14 @@ ParasiticReaction + + + + + + + + @@ -42839,6 +56403,18 @@ PartialPressure .. raw:: html
Elucidationan unwanted side reaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07
Comment in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHypothetical pressure of gas if it alone occupied the volume of the mixture at the same temperature.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04420
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27165
@@ -42854,6 +56430,10 @@ Participant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn object which is an holistic spatial part of a process.
@@ -42869,6 +56449,10 @@ ParticleConcentration .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39078574
@@ -42884,6 +56468,14 @@ ParticleCurrentDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of particles per time and area crossing a surface.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400689
@@ -42899,6 +56491,14 @@ ParticleEmissionRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of N with respect to time, where N is the number of particles being emitted from an infinitesimally small volume element in the time interval of duration dt, and dt.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98153151
@@ -42914,6 +56514,18 @@ ParticleFluence .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of N with respect to a, where N is the number of particles incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area a.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-15
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82965908
@@ -42929,6 +56541,18 @@ ParticleFluenceRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of fluence Φ with respect to time.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-16
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98497410
@@ -42944,6 +56568,18 @@ ParticleNumberDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMean number of particles per volume.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04262
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98601569
@@ -42959,6 +56595,14 @@ ParticlePositionVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPosition vector of a particle.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533324
@@ -42974,6 +56618,10 @@ ParticleRadius .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationradius of a particle
@@ -42989,6 +56637,14 @@ ParticleSourceDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the mean rate of production of particles in a volume, and that volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915762
@@ -43019,6 +56675,18 @@ Pascal .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for pressure.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04442
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202
@@ -43035,6 +56703,12 @@ PascalCubicMetrePerSecond + + + + @@ -43054,6 +56728,12 @@ PascalLitrePerSecond
Elucidationproduct out of the SI derived unit pascal and the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Cubic Metre Per Second
+ + + + @@ -43130,6 +56810,12 @@ PascalPerHour
Elucidationproduct out of the SI derived unit pascal and the unit litre divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Litre Per Second
+ + + + @@ -43168,6 +56854,12 @@ PascalPerMetre
ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one hour. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Hour
+ + + + @@ -43187,6 +56879,12 @@ PascalPerMinute
ElucidationSI derived unit pascal divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Per Metre
+ + + + @@ -43206,6 +56904,12 @@ PascalPerSecond
ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one minute. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Minute
+ + + + @@ -43225,6 +56929,12 @@ PascalSecond
ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one second. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Second
+ + + + @@ -43244,6 +56954,12 @@ PascalSecondPerCubicMetre
ElucidationThe SI unit of dynamic viscosity, equal to 10 poises or 1000 centipoises. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second
+ + + + @@ -43263,6 +56979,12 @@ PascalSecondPerMetre
Elucidation`Pascal Second Per Cubic Meter` (Pa-s/m³) is a unit in the category of Acoustic impedance. It is also known as `pascal-second/cubic meter`. It has a dimension of ML⁻⁴T⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -43281,6 +57003,10 @@ PassivationLayer .. raw:: html
ElucidationPascal Second Per Meter (Pa-s/m) is a unit in the category of Specific acoustic impedance. It is also known as pascal-second/meter. Pascal Second Per Meter has a dimension of ML²T⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. It essentially the same as the corresponding standard SI unit kg/m2· s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second Per Metre
+ + + +
Elucidationan interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated
@@ -43296,6 +57022,14 @@ PasteLinedCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is a starch gel wet with electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-16
@@ -43312,9 +57046,17 @@ PastedPlate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector
Alternative Label(s) PastedElectrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03
@@ -43330,6 +57072,10 @@ Path .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention.
@@ -43346,9 +57092,21 @@ PathLength + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationLength of a rectifiable curve between two of its points.
Alternative Label(s) ArcLength
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144654
@@ -43365,6 +57123,14 @@ PeakCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -43384,6 +57150,14 @@ PeakPotential
Elucidationin dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457
Comment I_{p}
+ + + + + + + + @@ -43421,6 +57195,14 @@ PeltierCoefficient .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464
Comment This term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques).
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of Peltier heat power developed at a junction, and the electric current flowing from substance a to substance b.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105801003
@@ -43455,6 +57237,14 @@ PentanoicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407796
@@ -43651,6 +57441,10 @@ Perceptual + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of 'Physical' individuals which stand for real world objects that can stimulate a perception (e.g. a retina impression) into the ontologist and that are categorized accordingly to human perception mechanisms.
Comment This class is the most general superclass for the categorization of real world objects that are recognizable by the ontologist through a specific perception mechanism. This perspective is based on human characterization of perceptions. @@ -43675,6 +57469,14 @@ Perchlorate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchlorate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407189
@@ -43694,6 +57496,14 @@ PerchloricAcid 		Alternative Label(s) HClO4
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193956
@@ -43710,9 +57520,25 @@ PeriodDuration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationduration of one cycle of a periodic event
Alternative Label(s) Period
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-06-01
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04493
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642727
@@ -43748,6 +57574,10 @@ Permeability ElectromagneticPermeability + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04503 + + Comment Measure for how the magnetization of material is affected by the application of an external magnetic field . @@ -43781,6 +57611,18 @@ Permeance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInverse of the reluctance.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-29
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77997985
@@ -43797,6 +57639,10 @@ Permittivity + + + + @@ -43831,6 +57677,10 @@ Persistence
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04507
Comment Measure for how the polarization of a material is affected by the application of an external electric field.
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe union of the object or process classes.
Comment The interest is on the 4D object as it extends in time (process) or as it persists in time (object): - object (focus on spatial configuration) @@ -43861,6 +57711,10 @@ Perspective .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of causal objects that stand for world objects according to a specific representational perspective.
@@ -43906,6 +57760,18 @@ PhaseAngle .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAngular measure between the positive real axis and the radius of the polar representation of the complex number in the complex plane.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-04
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415829
@@ -43922,9 +57788,25 @@ PhaseCoefficient + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationChange of phase angle with the length along the path travelled by a plane wave.
Alternative Label(s) PhaseChangeCoefficient
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-20
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_constant#Phase_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32745742
@@ -43941,9 +57823,21 @@ PhaseDifference + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationUnder sinusoidal conditions, phase difference between the voltage applied to a linear two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit and the electric current in the element or circuit.
Alternative Label(s) DisplacementAngle
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-48
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97222919
@@ -43959,6 +57853,10 @@ PhaseHeterogeneousMixture .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA mixture in which more than one phases of matter cohexists.
@@ -43974,6 +57872,10 @@ PhaseHomogeneousMixture .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA single phase mixture.
@@ -43990,6 +57892,10 @@ PhaseOfMatter + + + + @@ -44008,6 +57914,14 @@ PhaseSpeedOfElectromagneticWaves .. raw:: html
ElucidationA matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform.
Alternative Label(s) Phase
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationAngular frequency divided by angular wavenumber.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77990619
@@ -44024,9 +57938,25 @@ PhaseVelocity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a sinusoidal wave at a given point, velocity in the direction of propagation of the wavefront corresponding to a specified phase.
Alternative Label(s) PhaseSpeed
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-13
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13824
@@ -44046,6 +57976,14 @@ PhosphoricAcid 		Alternative Label(s) H3PO4
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782
@@ -44061,6 +57999,10 @@ PhosphoricAcidSolution .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)
@@ -44076,6 +58018,10 @@ PhosphorusAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for phosphorus.
@@ -44121,6 +58067,14 @@ PhotoelectrolyticCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19
@@ -44136,6 +58090,10 @@ PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPhotoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules.
@@ -44151,6 +58109,14 @@ Photon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for photons elementary particles.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon
@@ -44166,6 +58132,10 @@ PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA computational application that uses a physical model to predict the behaviour of a system, providing a identifiable analogy with the original object.
@@ -44181,6 +58151,16 @@ PhysicalConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPhysical constants are categorised into "exact" and measured constants. + + With "exact" constants, we refer to physical constants that have an exact numerical value after the revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants
@@ -44196,6 +58176,10 @@ PhysicalLaw .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA law that provides a connection between a property of the object and other properties, capturing a fundamental physical phenomena.
@@ -44211,6 +58195,10 @@ PhysicalObject .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system.
@@ -44227,6 +58215,10 @@ PhysicalParticle + + + + @@ -44245,6 +58237,10 @@ PhysicalPhenomena .. raw:: html
ElucidationA well defined physical entity, elementary or composite, usually treated as a singular unit, that is found at scales spanning from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of larger scale substances (as the etymology of "particle" suggests).
Alternative Label(s) Particle
+ + + +
ElucidationA CausalSystem that includes quantum parts that are not bonded with the rest.
@@ -44261,6 +58257,10 @@ PhysicalPhenomenon + + + + @@ -44280,6 +58280,10 @@ PhysicalQuantity
ElucidationA 'process' that is recognized by physical sciences and is categorized accordingly.
Comment While every 'process' in the EMMO involves physical objects, this class is devoted to represent real world objects that express a phenomenon relevant for the ontologist
+ + + + @@ -44299,6 +58303,10 @@ PhysicallyInteracting .. raw:: html
ElucidationA 'Mathematical' entity that is made of a 'Numeral' and a 'MeasurementUnit' defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective. Measurement is done according to the same model.
Comment In the same system of quantities, dim ρB = ML−3 is the quantity dimension of mass concentration of component B, and ML−3 is also the quantity dimension of mass density, ρ. ISO 80000-1
+ + + +
ElucidationA causally bonded system is a system in which there are at least thwo causal paths that are interacting.
@@ -44329,6 +58337,10 @@ PhysicallyNonInteracting .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA causal multipath system is a system made of causal paths that are not interacting between each others, or possibly merge and fork.
@@ -44359,6 +58371,10 @@ PhysicsBasedModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA mathematical entity based on a fundamental physics theory which defines the relations between physics quantities of an entity.
@@ -44374,6 +58390,10 @@ PhysicsBasedSimulation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA simulation that relies on physics based models, according to the Review of Materials Modelling and CWA 17284:2018.
@@ -44389,6 +58409,10 @@ PhysicsEquation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn 'equation' that stands for a 'physical_law' by mathematically defining the relations between physics_quantities.
@@ -44405,6 +58429,10 @@ PhysicsEquationSolution + + + + @@ -44424,6 +58452,10 @@ PhysicsMathematicalComputation .. raw:: html
ElucidationA function solution of a physics equation that provides a methods for the prediction of some quantitiative properties of an object.
Comment This must be a mathematical function v(t), x(t). A dataset as solution is a conventional sign.
+ + + +
ElucidationA functional icon that imitates the behaviour of the object through mathematical evaluations of some mathematical construct.
@@ -44439,6 +58471,10 @@ PhysicsOfInteraction .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSet of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe.
@@ -44454,6 +58490,10 @@ PhysioChemicalQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-9.
@@ -44484,6 +58524,10 @@ PicoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "pico" (1e-12).
@@ -44499,6 +58543,10 @@ Pictorial .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA 'Graphical' that stands for a real world object that shows a recognizable pictorial pattern without being necessarily associated to a symbolic language.
@@ -44515,9 +58563,17 @@ PilotBatteryCell + + + + + + + +
Elucidationselected cell of a battery which is used to assess or represent the average state of parameters of the battery.
Alternative Label(s) PilotCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-11
@@ -44533,6 +58589,14 @@ PlanckConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe quantum of action. It defines the kg base unit in the SI system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04685
@@ -44548,6 +58612,18 @@ PlanckFunction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNgative quotient of Gibbs energy and temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-25
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76364998
@@ -44602,6 +58678,14 @@ PlantePlate + + + + + + + + @@ -44620,6 +58704,10 @@ Plasma .. raw:: html
Elucidationplate, made of pure lead, of very large effective surface used in lead acid cells
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-20
Comment the active material is formed by electrochemical oxidation of the lead in thin layers
+ + + +
ElucidationA fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour.
@@ -44680,6 +58768,14 @@ PlateGroup .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationassembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04
@@ -44695,6 +58791,14 @@ Platinum .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880
@@ -44710,6 +58814,10 @@ PlatinumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for platinum.
@@ -44726,10 +58834,18 @@ PlatinumElectrode + + + + + + + + @@ -44752,6 +58868,10 @@ PlatinumOxide + + + +
Elucidationfoil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry
Alternative Label(s) PtElectrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363
Comment Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks.
Alternative Label(s) PtO
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676613
@@ -44812,6 +58932,10 @@ PlutoniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for plutonium.
@@ -44842,6 +58966,14 @@ PocketPlate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplate of a nickel-cadmium or nickel-iron cell consisting of an assembly of perforated steel pockets, which may be nickel plated, and which contain the active material
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-21
@@ -44873,9 +59005,21 @@ PoissonNumber + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of transverse strain to axial strain.
Alternative Label(s) PoissonsRatio
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-61
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190453
@@ -44891,6 +59035,14 @@ Polarity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14
@@ -44907,9 +59059,17 @@ PolarityReversal + + + + + + + +
Elucidationreversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement
Alternative Label(s) CellReversal
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03
@@ -44925,6 +59085,10 @@ PolarizableElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode whose potential changes with an applied potential
@@ -44940,6 +59104,14 @@ Polonium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979
@@ -44955,6 +59127,10 @@ PoloniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for polonium.
@@ -44989,6 +59165,14 @@ PolyacrylicAcid Alternative Label(s) PAA + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylic_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762 + @@ -45008,6 +59192,14 @@ Polyacrylonitrile Alternative Label(s) PAN + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylonitrile + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421 + @@ -45042,6 +59234,14 @@ Polyethylene Alternative Label(s) PE + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429 + @@ -45061,6 +59261,14 @@ PolyethyleneGlycol Alternative Label(s) PEG + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083 + @@ -45091,6 +59299,18 @@ PolymerElectrolyte .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477
@@ -45140,6 +59360,14 @@ Polypropylene Alternative Label(s) PP + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174 + @@ -45156,9 +59384,17 @@ PolysulfideBromideFlowBattery + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of flow battery that stores energy in aqueous solutions of sodium bromide and sodium polysulfide
Alternative Label(s) PSB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide-bromide_battery
@@ -45178,6 +59414,14 @@ Polyterafluoroethylene Alternative Label(s) PTFE + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143252 + @@ -45197,6 +59441,14 @@ PolyvinylAlcohol Alternative Label(s) PVA + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_alcohol + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339 + @@ -45216,6 +59468,14 @@ PolyvinylideneFluoride Alternative Label(s) PVDF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393 + @@ -45246,6 +59506,22 @@ Porosity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of void volume and total volume of a porous material.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-32
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04762
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669
@@ -45261,6 +59537,10 @@ PorousElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationporous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.
@@ -45276,6 +59556,10 @@ PorousSeparator .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa separator with a porosity greater than 0
@@ -45291,6 +59575,22 @@ PositionVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity from the origin of a coordinate system to a point in space.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(geometry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192388
@@ -45332,8 +59632,20 @@ PositiveElectrode + + + + - + + + + + + + + + @@ -45354,6 +59666,14 @@ PositiveTerminal .. raw:: html
Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential
Alternative Label(s)PositivePlatePositivePlate, PositivePlate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518
Comment
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25
@@ -45384,6 +59704,10 @@ PostProcessingModel .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMathematical model used to process data.
@@ -45444,6 +59768,14 @@ Potassium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703
@@ -45463,6 +59795,14 @@ PotassiumAcetate Alternative Label(s) KOAc + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409199 + @@ -45478,6 +59818,10 @@ PotassiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for potassium.
@@ -45493,6 +59837,10 @@ PotassiumBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of potassium or containing potassium
@@ -45512,6 +59860,14 @@ PotassiumBromide Alternative Label(s) KBr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2546 + @@ -45531,6 +59887,14 @@ PotassiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) K2CO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379885 + @@ -45550,6 +59914,14 @@ PotassiumChlorate Alternative Label(s) KClO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309328 + @@ -45569,6 +59941,14 @@ PotassiumChloride Alternative Label(s) KCl + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28453483 + @@ -45607,6 +59987,14 @@ PotassiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) KF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422426 + @@ -45626,6 +60014,14 @@ PotassiumHexafluorophosphate Alternative Label(s) KPF6 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorophosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910594 + @@ -45645,6 +60041,14 @@ PotassiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) KOH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298 + @@ -45661,6 +60065,10 @@ PotassiumHydroxideSolution + + + + @@ -45679,6 +60087,10 @@ PotassiumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationa solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution
+ + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium
@@ -45698,6 +60110,14 @@ PotassiumIodide Alternative Label(s) KI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121874 + @@ -45713,6 +60133,18 @@ PotassiumIonBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa potassium ion shuttle battery with two potassium insertion electrodes
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-ion_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234684
@@ -45732,6 +60164,14 @@ PotassiumNitrate Alternative Label(s) KNO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836 + @@ -45751,6 +60191,14 @@ PotassiumNitrite Alternative Label(s) KNO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409179 + @@ -45770,6 +60218,14 @@ PotassiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) KClO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422434 + @@ -45789,6 +60245,14 @@ PotassiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) K3PO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripotassium_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423852 + @@ -45823,6 +60287,14 @@ PotassiumSulfate Alternative Label(s) K2SO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193054 + @@ -45842,6 +60314,14 @@ PotassiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) K2S + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408920 + @@ -45861,6 +60341,14 @@ PotassiumSulfite Alternative Label(s) K2SO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417109 + @@ -45895,6 +60383,10 @@ PotassiumTetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) KBF4 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129316 + @@ -45914,6 +60406,10 @@ PotassiumTriflate Alternative Label(s) KOTf + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72502023 + @@ -45930,6 +60426,10 @@ PotatoBattery + + + + @@ -45948,6 +60448,14 @@ PotentialEnergy .. raw:: html
Elucidationa simple battery cell with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a potato as electrolyte
Comment included for historical reference
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or orientation in a potential field.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04778
@@ -45963,6 +60471,10 @@ PotentialPulse .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
@@ -45979,6 +60491,10 @@ PotentialScanRate + + + + @@ -45998,6 +60514,10 @@ PotentialTimePlot
Elucidationthe rate of change of applied potential with time
Alternative Label(s) PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate
+ + + + @@ -46017,10 +60537,18 @@ PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient
Elucidationplot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current
Alternative Label(s) ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve
+ + + + + + + + @@ -46040,6 +60568,10 @@ PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
Elucidationparameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B
Alternative Label(s) SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791
Comment The selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A.
+ + + + @@ -46059,6 +60591,10 @@ PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
Alternative Label(s) PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA
+ + + + @@ -46081,6 +60617,22 @@ Potentiometry .. raw:: html
Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
Alternative Label(s) PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPotentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632
@@ -46096,6 +60648,14 @@ Potentiostat .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat
@@ -46111,6 +60671,10 @@ PotentiostaticProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the voltage is kept constant
@@ -46142,6 +60706,10 @@ PouchCase + + + + @@ -46161,6 +60729,10 @@ PouchCell
Elucidationa soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter P
+ + + + @@ -46209,6 +60781,14 @@ Power .. raw:: html
Elucidationa battery cell that is contained in a pouch case
Alternative Label(s) CoffeeBagBattery, PouchBatteryCell
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationRate of transfer of energy per unit time.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04792
@@ -46254,6 +60834,18 @@ PowerFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationUnder periodic conditions, ratio of the absolute value of the active power P to the apparent power S.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-46
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454
@@ -46299,6 +60891,18 @@ PoyntingVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectric field strength multiplied by magnetic field strength.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-66
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504186
@@ -46314,6 +60918,10 @@ PraseodymiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for praseodymium.
@@ -46359,6 +60967,10 @@ PrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA measurement unit that is made of a metric prefix and a unit symbol.
@@ -46374,6 +60986,10 @@ PreparedSample .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe sample after a preparation process.
@@ -46427,6 +61043,14 @@ Pressure .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04819
@@ -46442,6 +61066,18 @@ PressureCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationChange of pressure per change of temperature at constant volume.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-29
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74762732
@@ -46457,6 +61093,10 @@ PressureFractionUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two pressures.
@@ -46502,6 +61142,14 @@ PressureReliefVent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41
@@ -46533,9 +61181,25 @@ PrimaryBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell which is not designed to be electrically recharged
Alternative Label(s) PrimaryCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378887
@@ -46551,6 +61215,10 @@ PrimaryData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing.
@@ -46566,6 +61234,14 @@ PrincipalQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the number n−1 of radial nodes of one-electron wave functions.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867448
@@ -46596,6 +61272,14 @@ Prismatic .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidation[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38
@@ -46631,6 +61315,10 @@ PrismaticCase + + + + @@ -46650,6 +61338,14 @@ Probability
Elucidationa rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter P
+ + + + + + + + @@ -46668,6 +61364,10 @@ Probe .. raw:: html
ElucidationProbability is a dimensionless quantity that can attain values between 0 and 1; zero denotes the impossible event and 1 denotes a certain event.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04855
Comment The propability for a certain outcome, is the ratio between the number of events leading to the given outcome and the total number of events.
+ + + +
ElucidationProbe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties.
@@ -46683,6 +61383,10 @@ ProbeSampleInteraction .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationProcess representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal
@@ -46699,6 +61403,10 @@ Procedure + + + + @@ -46718,6 +61426,10 @@ ProcedureUnit
ElucidationThe process in which an agent works with some entities according to some existing formalised operative rules.
Alternative Label(s) Elaboration, Work
+ + + + @@ -46737,6 +61449,10 @@ Process
ElucidationA reference unit provided by a measurement procedure.
Alternative Label(s) MeasurementProcedure
+ + + + @@ -46761,6 +61477,10 @@ ProcessEngineeringProcess .. raw:: html
ElucidationA whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its temporal evolution that is satisfied throughout its time extension.
Alternative Label(s) Occurrent, Perdurant
+ + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrenstechnik
@@ -46776,6 +61496,10 @@ ProcessingReproducibility .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDescription of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)
@@ -46792,6 +61516,10 @@ Product + + + + @@ -46825,6 +61553,10 @@ ProductionSystem .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process.
Alternative Label(s) Output
+ + + +
ElucidationA network of objects that implements a production process through a series of interconnected elements.
@@ -46840,6 +61572,10 @@ Profilometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationProfilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness.
@@ -46856,6 +61592,10 @@ Program + + + + @@ -46875,6 +61615,10 @@ ProgrammingLanguage
ElucidationA set of instructions that tell a computer what to do.
Alternative Label(s) Executable
+ + + + @@ -46893,6 +61637,10 @@ PromethiumAtom .. raw:: html
ElucidationA language object that follows syntactic rules of a programming language.
Alternative Label(s) Code, SoftwareCode
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for promethium.
@@ -46923,6 +61671,18 @@ PropagationCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of the change of amplitude and phase angle of a plane wave propagating in a given direction.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-18
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434913
@@ -46938,6 +61698,10 @@ Property .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coded that makes use of an atomic symbol with respect to the code used to refer to the interaction.
@@ -46953,6 +61717,14 @@ PropionicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956
@@ -46972,6 +61744,14 @@ PropyleneCarbonate Alternative Label(s) PC + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415979 + @@ -46987,6 +61767,10 @@ ProtactiniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for protactinium.
@@ -47032,6 +61816,14 @@ Proton .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA positive charged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton
@@ -47047,6 +61839,10 @@ ProtonInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)
@@ -47063,6 +61859,10 @@ ProtonMass + + + + @@ -47085,6 +61885,14 @@ Pseudocumeme + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04914
Comment The rest mass of a proton.
Alternative Label(s) 124Trimethylbenzene
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376994
@@ -47100,6 +61908,14 @@ PseudoscalarMeson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA meson with spin zero and odd parity.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscalar_meson
@@ -47115,6 +61931,14 @@ PseudovectorMeson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA meson with total spin 1 and even parit.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector_meson
@@ -47131,6 +61955,14 @@ PulseDuration + + + + + + + + @@ -47149,6 +61981,14 @@ PulseMagnitude .. raw:: html
Elucidationtime interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947
Comment The pulse duration includes the sampling interval.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationa single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03
@@ -47164,6 +62004,14 @@ PulsedElectroacousticMethod .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y
@@ -47195,6 +62043,10 @@ PureNumberQuantity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA pure number, typically the number of something.
Comment According to the SI brochure counting does not automatically qualify a quantity as an amount of substance. @@ -47218,6 +62070,10 @@ PureParallelWorkflow + + + + @@ -47240,6 +62096,14 @@ Pyridine + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA workflow that is the concurrent evolution of two or more tasks, not communicacting between themselves.
Alternative Label(s) EmbarassinglyParallelWorkflow
Alternative Label(s) C5H5N
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210385
@@ -47255,6 +62119,14 @@ PyruvicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580
@@ -47285,6 +62157,18 @@ QualityFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimensionless quantity in electromagnetism.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-15-45
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79467569
@@ -47300,6 +62184,18 @@ QualityFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFactor taking into account health effects in the determination of the dose equivalent.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-03
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122099
@@ -47316,6 +62212,10 @@ Quantity + + + + @@ -47335,6 +62235,10 @@ QuantityValue
ElucidationA quantifiable property of a phenomenon, body, or substance.
Alternative Label(s) Measurand
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA symbolic that has parts a numerical object and a reference expressing the value of a quantity (expressed as the product of the numerical and the unit).
Comment Following the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM), EMMO distinguishes between a quantity (a property) and the quantity value (a numerical and a reference). @@ -47357,6 +62261,10 @@ Quantum .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of the mereological and causal fundamental entities.
@@ -47387,6 +62295,10 @@ QuantumData .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationData that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values ​​/ be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability.
@@ -47417,6 +62329,14 @@ QuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber describing a particular state of a quantum system.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232431
@@ -47432,6 +62352,14 @@ Quark .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for quarks elementary particles.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
@@ -47448,6 +62376,10 @@ QuarterTransitionTimePotential + + + + @@ -47467,6 +62399,12 @@ QuarticCoulombMetrePerCubicEnergy
Elucidationelectric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time
Comment In practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed.
+ + + + @@ -47531,6 +62469,12 @@ QuarticMetre
Elucidation"Quartic Coulomb Meter per Cubic Energy" is a unit for 'Quartic Electric Dipole Moment Per Cubic Energy' expressed as C⁴ m⁴ J⁻³. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Quartic Coulomb Metre per Cubic Energy
+ + + + @@ -47569,6 +62513,12 @@ QuarticMilliMetre
ElucidationA unit associated with area moments of inertia. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Quartic Metre
+ + + + @@ -47602,6 +62552,14 @@ QueryLanguage .. raw:: html
Elucidation0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 4 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Quartic Millimetre
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA construction language used to make queries in databases and information systems.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language
@@ -47651,6 +62609,10 @@ R1025 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
@@ -47666,6 +62628,10 @@ R11108 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm
@@ -47682,6 +62648,10 @@ R1121 + + + + @@ -47701,6 +62671,10 @@ R1126
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R55
+ + + + @@ -47719,6 +62693,10 @@ R1130 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R56
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
@@ -47735,6 +62713,10 @@ R1131 + + + + @@ -47754,6 +62736,10 @@ R1136
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R54
+ + + + @@ -47773,6 +62759,10 @@ R1142
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R42
+ + + + @@ -47792,6 +62782,10 @@ R1154
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm
Alternative Label(s) R43
+ + + + @@ -47810,6 +62804,10 @@ R1216 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s) R44
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
@@ -47825,6 +62823,10 @@ R1220 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
@@ -47840,6 +62842,10 @@ R1225 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
@@ -47856,6 +62862,10 @@ R1511 + + + + @@ -47874,6 +62884,10 @@ R1616 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R52
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
@@ -47889,6 +62903,10 @@ R1632 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
@@ -47905,6 +62923,10 @@ R18650 + + + + @@ -47924,6 +62946,10 @@ R19660
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm
Alternative Label(s) R18/65, R1865
+ + + + @@ -47942,6 +62968,10 @@ R2012 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm
Alternative Label(s) R19/66
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm
@@ -47958,6 +62988,10 @@ R2016 + + + + @@ -47976,6 +63010,10 @@ R2020 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Comment often used in wrist watches
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
@@ -47992,6 +63030,10 @@ R2025 + + + + @@ -48011,6 +63053,10 @@ R2032
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
Comment often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes
+ + + + @@ -48029,6 +63075,10 @@ R2040 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
Comment very common case for lithim metal cells
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm
@@ -48044,6 +63094,10 @@ R2050 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm
@@ -48060,6 +63114,10 @@ R21700 + + + + @@ -48078,6 +63136,10 @@ R2320 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s) R21/70, R2170
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
@@ -48094,6 +63156,10 @@ R2325 + + + + @@ -48112,6 +63178,10 @@ R2330 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
Alternative Label(s) R23/3
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
@@ -48127,6 +63197,10 @@ R2335 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm
@@ -48142,6 +63216,10 @@ R2354 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
@@ -48157,6 +63235,10 @@ R2412 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm
@@ -48172,6 +63254,10 @@ R2430 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
@@ -48187,6 +63273,10 @@ R2450 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm
@@ -48202,6 +63292,10 @@ R2477 .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm
@@ -48218,6 +63312,10 @@ R26650 + + + + @@ -48237,6 +63335,10 @@ R26700
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm
Alternative Label(s) R26/65
+ + + + @@ -48256,6 +63358,10 @@ R27660
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s) R26/70
+ + + + @@ -48274,6 +63380,10 @@ R3032 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm
Alternative Label(s) R27/66
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
@@ -48290,6 +63400,10 @@ R32134 + + + + @@ -48309,6 +63423,10 @@ R32700
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm
Alternative Label(s) R32/134
+ + + + @@ -48328,6 +63446,10 @@ R38136
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s) R32/70
+ + + + @@ -48347,6 +63469,10 @@ R38138
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm
Alternative Label(s) R38/136
+ + + + @@ -48366,6 +63492,10 @@ R40108
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm
Alternative Label(s) R38/138
+ + + + @@ -48385,6 +63515,10 @@ R40920
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm
Alternative Label(s) R40/108
+ + + + @@ -48403,6 +63537,10 @@ R416 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm
Alternative Label(s) R40/92
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
@@ -48419,6 +63557,10 @@ R46800 + + + + @@ -48437,6 +63579,10 @@ R512 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm
Alternative Label(s) R46/80, R4680
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm
@@ -48453,6 +63599,10 @@ R516 + + + + @@ -48472,6 +63622,10 @@ R521
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R62
+ + + + @@ -48491,6 +63645,10 @@ R527
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R63
+ + + + @@ -48510,6 +63668,10 @@ R54137
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
Alternative Label(s) R64
+ + + + @@ -48529,6 +63691,10 @@ R54215
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm
Alternative Label(s) R54/137
+ + + + @@ -48548,6 +63714,10 @@ R616
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm
Alternative Label(s) R54/215
+ + + + @@ -48567,6 +63737,10 @@ R621
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s) R65
+ + + + @@ -48586,6 +63760,10 @@ R626
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R60
+ + + + @@ -48605,6 +63783,10 @@ R626
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R66
+ + + + @@ -48627,6 +63809,10 @@ R712 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R66
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm
@@ -48643,6 +63829,10 @@ R716 + + + + @@ -48662,6 +63852,10 @@ R721
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s) R67
+ + + + @@ -48681,6 +63875,10 @@ R726
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R58
+ + + + @@ -48699,6 +63897,10 @@ R731 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R59
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
@@ -48734,6 +63936,10 @@ R754 + + + + @@ -48752,6 +63958,10 @@ R9 .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s) R48
+ + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm
@@ -48768,6 +63978,10 @@ R916 + + + + @@ -48787,6 +64001,10 @@ R921
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R68
+ + + + @@ -48806,6 +64024,10 @@ R926
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s) R69
+ + + + @@ -48844,6 +64066,10 @@ R932
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R57
+ + + + @@ -48863,6 +64089,10 @@ R936
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
Comment 8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery
+ + + + @@ -48881,6 +64111,18 @@ RadialDistance .. raw:: html
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s) R45
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDistance, where one point is located on an axis or within a closed non self-intersecting curve or surface.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-26
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578234
@@ -48897,6 +64139,18 @@ Radian + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -48916,6 +64170,12 @@ RadianPerHour
ElucidationMeasure of plane angle.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05036
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian?oldid=492309312
Comment Dimensionless measurement unit for plane angle.
+ + + + @@ -48954,6 +64214,12 @@ RadianPerMinute
Elucidation"Radian per Hour" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rad/h. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Radian per Hour
+ + + + @@ -48973,6 +64239,12 @@ RadianPerSecond
ElucidationRadian Per Minute (rad/min) is a unit in the category of Angular velocity. It is also known as radians per minute, radian/minute. Radian Per Minute (rad/min) has a dimension of aT-1 where T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit rad/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.0166666666667. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Radian per Minute
+ + + + @@ -48992,6 +64264,12 @@ RadianPerSquareSecond
Elucidation"Radian per Second" is the SI unit of rotational speed (angular velocity), and, also the unit of angular frequency. The radian per second is defined as the change in the orientation of an object, in radians, every second. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) radian per second
+ + + + @@ -49048,6 +64326,14 @@ RadiantEnergy .. raw:: html
ElucidationAngular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. In SI units, it is measured in radians per Square second (rad/s²), and is usually denoted by the Greek letter α. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Radian per Square Second
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationMean energy, excluding rest energy, of the particles that are emitted, transferred, or received.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259526
@@ -49064,6 +64350,10 @@ RadiantFlux + + + + @@ -49083,9 +64373,17 @@ Radioactivity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05046
Comment The radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationDecays per unit time.
Alternative Label(s) RadioactiveActivity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00114
@@ -49105,6 +64403,14 @@ Radium 		Alternative Label(s) Ra
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128
@@ -49120,6 +64426,10 @@ RadiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for radium.
@@ -49150,6 +64460,22 @@ Radius .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDistance from the centre of a circle to the circumference.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-25
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173817
@@ -49165,6 +64491,18 @@ RadiusOfCurvature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRadius of the osculating circle of a planar curve at a particular point of the curve.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-30
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_curvature
@@ -49180,6 +64518,14 @@ Radon .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133
@@ -49195,6 +64541,10 @@ RadonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for radon.
@@ -49225,6 +64575,14 @@ RamanSpectroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRaman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. + + Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information. + + Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector.
@@ -49240,6 +64598,14 @@ RandlesCircuitModel .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn equivalent electrical circuit that consists of an active electrolyte resistance RS in series with the parallel combination of the double-layer capacitance Cdl and an impedance of a faradaic reaction.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randles_circuit
@@ -49255,6 +64621,10 @@ RapidPrototyping .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationApplication of additive manufacturing intended for reducing the time needed for producing prototypes.
@@ -49270,6 +64640,14 @@ RatedCapacity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15
@@ -49285,6 +64663,18 @@ RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure cp to specific heat capacity at constant volume cV, thus γ = cp/cV.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-51
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503869
@@ -49301,6 +64691,10 @@ RatioQuantity + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of quantities that are the ratio of two quantities with the same physical dimensionality.
Comment Quantities defined as ratios `Q=A/B` having equal dimensions in numerator and denominator are dimensionless quantities but still have a physical dimension defined as dim(A)/dim(B). @@ -49321,6 +64715,29 @@ RawData .. raw:: html + + + + +
ElucidationDirect output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated.
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +RawData +------- + +* https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawData + +.. raw:: html + + + + + +
ElucidationThe raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy.
@@ -49351,6 +64768,14 @@ ReactionEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn a nuclear reaction, sum of the kinetic energies and photon energies of the reaction products minus the sum of the kinetic and photon energies of the reactants.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98164745
@@ -49367,9 +64792,17 @@ ReactionOverpotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s) ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10
@@ -49385,6 +64818,22 @@ ReactionRate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationrate at which a chemical reaction takes place
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849
@@ -49400,6 +64849,18 @@ ReactionRateConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700
@@ -49430,6 +64891,10 @@ ReactiveMaterial .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA material that takes active part in a chemical reaction.
@@ -49460,6 +64925,18 @@ ReactivePower .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationImaginary part of the complex power.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-44
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144613
@@ -49475,6 +64952,18 @@ ReactorTimeConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDuration required for the neutron fluence rate in a reactor to change by the factor e when the fluence rate is rising or falling exponentially.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-04
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99518950
@@ -49490,6 +64979,10 @@ Real .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA real number.
@@ -49521,6 +65014,12 @@ ReciprocalCentiMetre + + + + @@ -49540,6 +65039,12 @@ ReciprocalCubicCentiMetre
Elucidationreciprocal of the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -49559,6 +65064,12 @@ ReciprocalCubicMetre
Elucidationreciprocal of the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -49597,6 +65108,12 @@ ReciprocalCubicMilliMetre
Elucidation"Per Cubic Meter" is a denominator unit with dimensions /m³. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -49616,6 +65133,12 @@ ReciprocalDay
Elucidationreciprocal value of the 0.000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -49638,6 +65161,10 @@ ReciprocalDuration + + + +
Elucidationreciprocal of the unit day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Day
Alternative Label(s) InverseDuration, InverseTime, ReciprocalTime
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690850
@@ -49688,6 +65215,12 @@ ReciprocalHour + + + + @@ -49726,6 +65259,12 @@ ReciprocalKelvin
ElucidationA reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal hour` or "inverse hour". + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Hour
+ + + + @@ -49745,6 +65284,12 @@ ReciprocalKiloMetre
ElucidationPer Kelvin Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /k. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -49764,6 +65309,12 @@ ReciprocalKiloVoltAmpereHour
ElucidationPer Kilometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /km. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kilometre
+ + + + @@ -49783,9 +65334,17 @@ ReciprocalLength
Elucidationreciprocal of the 1,000-fold of the product of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit ampere and the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kilovolt Ampere Hour
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe inverse of length.
Alternative Label(s) InverseLength
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_length
@@ -49817,6 +65376,12 @@ ReciprocalLitre + + + + @@ -49851,6 +65416,12 @@ ReciprocalMetre
Elucidationreciprocal value of the unit litre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Litre
+ + + + @@ -49870,6 +65441,12 @@ ReciprocalMetreKelvin
ElucidationPer Meter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Metre
+ + + + @@ -49965,6 +65542,12 @@ ReciprocalMicroMetre
ElucidationPer Meter Kelvin Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m.k. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Metre Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -49984,6 +65567,12 @@ ReciprocalMicroMolePerLitre
ElucidationPer Micrometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /microm. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Micrometre
+ + + + @@ -50003,6 +65592,12 @@ ReciprocalMilliMetre
ElucidationUnits used to describe the sensitivity of detection of a spectrophotometer. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal micromole per litre
+ + + + @@ -50041,6 +65636,12 @@ ReciprocalMinute
ElucidationPer Millimeter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /mm. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -50060,6 +65661,12 @@ ReciprocalMole
ElucidationA reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal minute` or `inverse minute`. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Minute
+ + + + @@ -50079,6 +65686,12 @@ ReciprocalNanoMetre
ElucidationPer Mole Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions mol⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Mole
+ + + + @@ -50101,6 +65714,10 @@ ReciprocalPascal + + + +
ElucidationPer Nanometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /nm. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Nanometre
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Pascal
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202
@@ -50136,6 +65753,12 @@ ReciprocalPicoMetre + + + + @@ -50155,6 +65778,12 @@ ReciprocalSecond
ElucidationPer Picoometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /pm. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Picometre
+ + + + @@ -50174,6 +65803,12 @@ ReciprocalSecondSquareMetre
ElucidationA reciprical unit of time for `reciprocal second` or `inverse second`. The `Per Second` is a unit of rate. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second
+ + + + @@ -50193,6 +65828,12 @@ ReciprocalSecondSquareMetreSteradian
Elucidation`Per Second Square Meter` is a measure of flux with dimensions /sec-m². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -50212,6 +65853,12 @@ ReciprocalSecondSteradian
ElucidationPer Second Square Meter Steradian is a denominator unit with dimensions /sec-m²-sr. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Square Metre Steradian
+ + + + @@ -50231,6 +65878,12 @@ ReciprocalSquareElectronVolt
ElucidationPer Second Steradian Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /sec-sr. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Steradian
+ + + + @@ -50265,6 +65918,12 @@ ReciprocalSquareGigaElectronVolt
ElucidationPer Square Electron Volt is a denominator unit with dimensions /eV². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Electron Volt
+ + + + @@ -50284,6 +65943,12 @@ ReciprocalSquareJoule
ElucidationPer Square Giga Electron Volt Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /GeV². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Giga Electron Volt
+ + + + @@ -50303,6 +65968,12 @@ ReciprocalSquareKilogram
ElucidationPer Square Joule is a denominator unit with dimensions /eV². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Joule
+ + + + @@ -50322,6 +65993,12 @@ ReciprocalSquareMetre
ElucidationPer Square Kilogram is a denominator unit with dimensions /kg². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -50398,6 +66075,12 @@ ReciprocalTeslaMetre
Elucidation"Per Square Meter" is a denominator unit with dimensions /m². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -50417,6 +66100,12 @@ ReciprocalTeslaSecond
ElucidationPer Tesla Meter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m .· T. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Tesla Metre
+ + + + @@ -50469,6 +66158,18 @@ RecombinationCoefficient .. raw:: html
ElucidationPer Tesla Second Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /s . T. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Tesla Second Unit
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCoefficient in the law of recombination,
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-47
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98842099
@@ -50484,6 +66185,10 @@ Record .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time
@@ -50499,6 +66204,10 @@ Record .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.
@@ -50514,6 +66223,10 @@ RectangularElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in the shapre of a rectangle
@@ -50739,6 +66452,18 @@ RedoxFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which electrolyte flows through one or more electrochemical cells from one or more tanks
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511
@@ -50754,6 +66479,10 @@ Reductionistic .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA class devoted to categorize causal objects by specifying their granularity levels.
@@ -50770,6 +66499,10 @@ Redundant + + + + @@ -50789,6 +66522,22 @@ ReferenceElectrode
ElucidationA whole possessing some proper parts of its same type.
Alternative Label(s) NonMaximal
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -50808,6 +66557,10 @@ ReferenceSample
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954
Comment Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode.
+ + + + @@ -50842,6 +66595,10 @@ RefractiveIndex
ElucidationMaterial, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”.
Alternative Label(s) Certified Reference Material, Reference material, ReferenceSpecimen
+ + + + @@ -50861,6 +66618,22 @@ RelativeHumidity
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05240
Comment Factor by which the phase velocity of light is reduced in a medium.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -50879,6 +66652,22 @@ RelativeLinearStrain .. raw:: html
ElucidationRatio of the partial pressure p of water vapour in moist air to its partial pressure psat at saturation, at the same temperature φ = p/psat.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-65
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity#Relative_humidity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499617
Comment The relative humidity is often expressed in per cent.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationRelative change of length with respect the original length.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-58
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03560
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990546
@@ -50895,6 +66684,18 @@ RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -50913,6 +66714,14 @@ RelativeMassDefect .. raw:: html
Elucidationratio of the mass concentration of water vapour v to its mass concentration at saturation vsat, at the same temperature, thus ψ = v/vsat.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-66
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379357
Comment For normal cases, the relative humidity may be assumed to be equal to relative mass concentration of vapour.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of mass defect and the unified atomic mass constant.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038718
@@ -50929,9 +66738,25 @@ RelativeMassDensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMass density ρ of a substance divided by the mass density ρ0 of a reference substance, under conditions that should be specified for both substances.
Alternative Label(s) RelativeDensity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-08
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05262
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11027905
@@ -50947,6 +66772,14 @@ RelativeMassExcess .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of mass excess and the unified atomic mass constant.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038610
@@ -50977,6 +66810,22 @@ RelativePermeability .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar quantity or tensor quantity equal to the absolute permeability divided by the magnetic constant.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-29
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05272
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77785645
@@ -50992,6 +66841,18 @@ RelativePermittivity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPermittivity divided by electric constant.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-13
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242
@@ -51007,6 +66868,14 @@ RelativePressureCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-30
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74761852
@@ -51023,9 +66892,25 @@ RelativeVolumeStrain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of change of volume and original volume.
Alternative Label(s) BulkStrain, VolumeStrain
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-60
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06648
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73432507
@@ -51041,6 +66926,14 @@ RelaxationTime .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime constant for scattering, trapping or annihilation of charge carriers, phonons or other quasiparticles
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106041085
@@ -51056,6 +66949,14 @@ ReplacementBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery for use in place of an existing battery, giving the same or similar operating and performance characteristics.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-13
@@ -51071,6 +66972,10 @@ Replica .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn icon that not only resembles the object, but also can express some of the object's functions.
@@ -51086,6 +66991,10 @@ Representation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA graphical object aimed to represent schematically the conceptual, tempral or spatial structure of another object.
@@ -51102,6 +67011,10 @@ ResemblanceIcon + + + + @@ -51120,6 +67033,22 @@ ReserveBatteryCell .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn icon that mimics the spatial or temporal shape of the object.
Comment The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture).
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell stored in a dry state in which the necessary electrolyte is held separately and which may be transferred for activation to the cell, immediately prior to use, by priming or other means.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-14
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315268
@@ -51136,6 +67065,10 @@ ReshapeManufacturing + + + + @@ -51154,6 +67087,14 @@ ResidualActiveMass .. raw:: html
ElucidationA manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed.
Alternative Label(s) Forming, Umformen
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37
@@ -51169,6 +67110,14 @@ ResidualCapacity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16
@@ -51185,10 +67134,18 @@ ResidualCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -51207,6 +67164,18 @@ ResidualResistivity .. raw:: html
ElucidationElectric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution.
Alternative Label(s) BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311
Comment I_{r}
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfor metals, the resistivity extrapolated to zero thermodynamic temperature
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-13-61
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098876
@@ -51222,6 +67191,18 @@ ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationReal part of the impedance.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-45
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048490
@@ -51237,6 +67218,14 @@ ResonanceEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationResonance in a nuclear reaction, determined by the kinetic energy of an incident particle in the reference frame of the target particle.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98165187
@@ -51252,6 +67241,14 @@ ResonanceEscapeProbability .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the probability that a neutron slowing down will traverse all or some specified portion of the range of resonance energies without being absorbed.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4108072
@@ -51267,6 +67264,10 @@ ResourceIdentifier .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA formal computer-interpretable identifier of a system resource.
@@ -51283,6 +67284,10 @@ ResponseTimeAtAnISE + + + + @@ -51301,6 +67306,22 @@ RestEnergy .. raw:: html
ElucidationDuration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy.
Comment Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 .
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProduct of the rest mass and the square of the speed of light in vacuum.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass#Rest_energy
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11663629
@@ -51317,8 +67338,24 @@ RestMass + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor particle X, mass of that particle at rest in an inertial frame.
Alternative Label(s)InvariantMass, ProperMassInvariantMass, InvariantMass, ProperMass, ProperMass
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96941619
@@ -51354,6 +67391,18 @@ ReversibleHydrogenElectrode .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576
@@ -51370,6 +67419,12 @@ RevolutionPerMinute + + + + @@ -51388,6 +67443,14 @@ Rhenium .. raw:: html
Elucidation"Revolution per Minute" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rev/min. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Revolution per Minute
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737
@@ -51403,6 +67466,10 @@ RheniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for rhenium.
@@ -51433,6 +67500,14 @@ Rhodium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087
@@ -51448,6 +67523,10 @@ RhodiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for rhodium.
@@ -51463,6 +67542,10 @@ RhodiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is rhodium
@@ -51482,6 +67565,14 @@ RhodiumIIIOxide 		Alternative Label(s) Rh2O3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(III)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488660
@@ -51501,6 +67592,14 @@ RhodiumIVOxide 		Alternative Label(s) RhO2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(IV)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409279
@@ -51546,6 +67645,18 @@ RichardsonConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationParameter in the expression for the thermionic emission current density J for a metal in terms of the thermodynamic temperature T and work function.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-30
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105883079
@@ -51607,6 +67718,10 @@ RockingChairBattery + + + + @@ -51625,6 +67740,10 @@ RoentgeniumAtom .. raw:: html
Elucidationsecondary battery containing two insertion electrodes in which the guest ion is transferred between the cathode and anode host compounds
Alternative Label(s) InsertionBattery, ShuttlecockBattery, SwingCell
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for roentgenium.
@@ -51656,6 +67775,10 @@ Role + + + + @@ -51698,9 +67821,17 @@ RollingResistance
ElucidationAn entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part.
Alternative Label(s) HolisticPart, Part
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationForce resisting the motion when a body (such as a ball, tire, or wheel) rolls on a surface.
Alternative Label(s) RollingDrag, RollingFrictionForce
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914921
@@ -51716,6 +67847,14 @@ RollingResistanceFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of tangential and normal component of the force applied to a body which is rolling at constant speed over a surface.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91738044
@@ -51762,10 +67901,22 @@ RotatingDiskElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -51784,6 +67935,10 @@ RotatingDiskSpeed .. raw:: html
ElucidationA disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.
Alternative Label(s) RDE, RDE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619
Comment The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible.
+ + + +
Elucidationrotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode
@@ -51800,10 +67955,22 @@ RotatingRingDiskElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -51822,6 +67989,14 @@ Rotation .. raw:: html
Elucidationa second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)
Alternative Label(s) RRDE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908
Comment This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies.
+ + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-05-22
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76435127
@@ -51838,9 +68013,21 @@ RotationalDisplacement + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the traversed circular path length of a point in space during a rotation and its distance from the axis or centre of rotation.
Alternative Label(s) AngularDisplacement
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_displacement
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305038
@@ -51856,6 +68043,14 @@ RotationalFrequency .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMagnitude of the angular velocity ω divided by the angle 2π, thus n = |ω|/2π.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-42
@@ -51872,6 +68067,10 @@ RoundCase + + + + @@ -51890,6 +68089,10 @@ RoundElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationa case that is described by its diameter and height
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter R
+ + + +
Elucidationan electrode in the shape of a circle
@@ -51905,6 +68108,14 @@ Rubidium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895
@@ -51920,6 +68131,10 @@ RubidiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for rubidium.
@@ -51965,6 +68180,14 @@ Ruthenium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086
@@ -51980,6 +68203,10 @@ RutheniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for ruthenium.
@@ -51995,6 +68222,10 @@ RutheniumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium
@@ -52014,6 +68245,14 @@ RutheniumIVOxide Alternative Label(s) RuO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417022 + @@ -52045,6 +68284,10 @@ RutheniumOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -52082,6 +68325,14 @@ RutheniumVIIIOxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide
Alternative Label(s) RuO2Electrode
Alternative Label(s) RuO4
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_tetroxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416759
@@ -52097,6 +68348,10 @@ RutherfordiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for rutherfordium.
@@ -52128,6 +68383,10 @@ RybergConstant + + + + @@ -52192,6 +68451,14 @@ SIAcceptedUnit
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05430
Comment The Rydberg constant represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (the inverse wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, or, alternatively, the wavenumber of the lowest-energy photon capable of ionizing the hydrogen atom from its ground state.
+ + + + + + + + @@ -52210,6 +68477,10 @@ SIBaseUnit .. raw:: html
ElucidationNon-SI units mentioned in the SI.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-SI_units_mentioned_in_the_SI
Comment This is a list of units that are not defined as part of the International System of Units (SI), but are otherwise mentioned in the SI brouchure, because either the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) accepts their use as being multiples or submultiples of SI-units, they have important contemporary application worldwide, or are otherwise commonly encountered worldwide.
+ + + +
ElucidationThe base units in the SI system.
@@ -52226,6 +68497,10 @@ SICoherentDerivedUnit + + + + @@ -52244,6 +68519,10 @@ SICoherentUnit .. raw:: html
ElucidationA SI derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of SI base units is one.
Comment This class collects all units that are products or powers of SI base or SI special units only.
+ + + +
ElucidationA unit that can be expressed as a product of powers of SI base units with no pre-factor of offset.
@@ -52274,6 +68553,10 @@ SIDimensionalUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationDimensional unit with its physical dimensionality described accortind to the International System of Units (SI).
@@ -52289,6 +68572,10 @@ SIExactConstant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPhysical constant that by definition (after the latest revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019) has a known exact numerical value when expressed in SI units.
@@ -52304,6 +68591,10 @@ SIMetricMultipleUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationMeasurement unit obtained by multiplying a given measurement unit by an integer SI prefix greater than one.
@@ -52320,6 +68611,10 @@ SIMetricPrefixedUnit + + + + @@ -52338,6 +68633,10 @@ SIMetricSubMultipleUnit .. raw:: html
ElucidationA SI base or special unit with a metric prefix.
Comment The presence of the prefix makes this units non-coherent with SI system.
+ + + +
ElucidationMeasurement unit obtained by dividing a given measurement unit by an integer SI prefix greater than one.
@@ -52368,6 +68667,10 @@ SINonCoherentDerivedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of base units is NOT equal to one.
@@ -52383,6 +68686,10 @@ SINonCoherentUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of base units is NOT equal to one.
@@ -52413,6 +68720,14 @@ SISpecialUnit .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe 22 derived units that are given a special name in the SI system that stands for units derived by SI base units.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units#Derived_units
@@ -52444,6 +68759,10 @@ SIUnit + + + + @@ -52477,6 +68796,22 @@ Salt .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe set of units provided by the SI referring to the ISQ.
Comment The complete set of SI units includes both the coherent set and the multiples and sub-multiples formed by using the SI prefixes.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa chemical compound consisting of an assembly of cations and anions
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05447
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370
@@ -52493,6 +68828,18 @@ SaltBridge + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -52511,6 +68858,10 @@ SamariumAtom .. raw:: html
Elucidationmeans of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119
Comment A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells.
+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for samarium.
@@ -52542,6 +68893,10 @@ Sample + + + + @@ -52560,6 +68915,10 @@ SampleInspection .. raw:: html
ElucidationPortion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen.
Alternative Label(s) Specimen
+ + + +
ElucidationAnalysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method.
@@ -52590,6 +68949,10 @@ SamplePreparation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement.
@@ -52605,6 +68968,10 @@ SamplePreparationHardware .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationHardware used for the preparation of the sample.
@@ -52635,6 +69002,10 @@ SamplePreparationParameter .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationParameter used for the sample preparation process
@@ -52651,9 +69022,17 @@ SampledDCPolarography + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized.
Alternative Label(s) TASTPolarography, TASTPolarography
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -52669,6 +69048,14 @@ SamplingInterval .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465
@@ -52684,6 +69071,10 @@ SamplingProcess .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAct of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated.
@@ -52699,6 +69090,14 @@ SamplingTime .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationduration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467
@@ -52729,6 +69128,18 @@ SaturatedCalomelElectrode .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591
@@ -52744,6 +69155,18 @@ SaturatedSolution .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsolution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471
@@ -52760,6 +69183,10 @@ Sawing + + + + @@ -52782,6 +69209,18 @@ ScalarMagneticPotential .. raw:: html
ElucidationProcess of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap.
Alternative Label(s) Sägen
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationScalar potential of an irrotational magnetic field strength.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-58
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17162107
@@ -52797,6 +69236,14 @@ ScalarMeson .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA meson with spin zero and even parity.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_meson
@@ -52812,6 +69259,14 @@ Scandium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713
@@ -52827,6 +69282,10 @@ ScandiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for scandium.
@@ -52858,6 +69317,10 @@ ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy + + + + @@ -52877,6 +69340,10 @@ ScanningElectronMicroscopy
ElucidationAuger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample.
Alternative Label(s) AES
+ + + + @@ -52896,6 +69363,10 @@ ScanningKelvinProbe
ElucidationThe scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample.
Alternative Label(s) SEM
+ + + + @@ -52914,6 +69385,10 @@ ScanningProbeMicroscopy .. raw:: html
ElucidationScanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact.
Alternative Label(s) SKB
+ + + +
ElucidationScanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen.
@@ -52930,6 +69405,10 @@ ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy + + + + @@ -52963,6 +69442,10 @@ ScientificTheory .. raw:: html
ElucidationScanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams.
Alternative Label(s) STM
+ + + +
ElucidationA scientific theory is a description, objective and observed, produced with scientific methodology.
@@ -53001,6 +69484,10 @@ ScriptingLanguage .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA programming language that is executed through runtime interpretation.
@@ -53016,6 +69503,10 @@ SeaborgiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for seaborgium.
@@ -53047,6 +69538,14 @@ SealedCell + + + + + + + + @@ -53065,6 +69564,10 @@ Seawater .. raw:: html
Elucidationcell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17
Comment a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state
+ + + +
Elucidationa combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water
@@ -53080,6 +69583,14 @@ Second .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05513
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second?oldid=495241006
@@ -53095,6 +69606,14 @@ SecondAxialMomentOfArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-29
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91405496
@@ -53163,6 +69682,14 @@ SecondPolarMomentOfArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-30
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049636
@@ -53179,10 +69706,26 @@ SecondaryBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -53202,6 +69745,10 @@ SecondaryData
Elucidationcell which is designed to be electrically recharged
Alternative Label(s) Accumulator, RechargeableBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187510
Comment the recharge is accomplished by way of a reversible chemical reaction
+ + + + @@ -53221,6 +69768,10 @@ SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry
ElucidationData resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data.
Alternative Label(s) Elaborated data
+ + + + @@ -53254,6 +69805,14 @@ SectionModulus .. raw:: html
ElucidationSecondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions.
Alternative Label(s) SIMS
+ + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-31
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930808
@@ -53269,6 +69828,14 @@ SeebeckCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of voltage induced by change of temperature.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448
@@ -53284,6 +69851,14 @@ Selenium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876
@@ -53299,6 +69874,10 @@ SeleniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for selenium.
@@ -53329,6 +69908,22 @@ SelfDischarge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationphenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367
@@ -53344,6 +69939,10 @@ Semiosis .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA 'Process', that has participant an 'Interpreter', that is aimed to produce a 'Sign' representing another participant, the 'Object'.
@@ -53360,6 +69959,10 @@ SemioticEntity + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stands for semiotic objects, i.e. objects that take part on a semiotic process.
Comment Semiotic subclasse are defined using Peirce's semiotic theory. @@ -53388,6 +69991,10 @@ SemioticObject + + + + @@ -53430,6 +70037,10 @@ SeparateManufacturing
ElucidationThe object, in Peirce semiotics, as participant to a semiotic process.
Alternative Label(s) Object
+ + + + @@ -53449,8 +70060,24 @@ Separator
ElucidationA manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall.
Alternative Label(s) CuttingManufacturing, Trennen
+ + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -53471,6 +70098,10 @@ Sequence .. raw:: html
Elucidationin an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalSeparatorElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181
Comment
+ + + +
ElucidationA tessellation of temporal slices.
@@ -53501,6 +70132,10 @@ SerialWorkflow .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA workflow whose tasks are tiles of a sequence.
@@ -53516,6 +70151,14 @@ SeriesConnection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41
@@ -53531,6 +70174,14 @@ SeriesParallelConnection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42
@@ -53566,6 +70217,14 @@ ServiceLife + + + + + + + + @@ -53584,6 +70243,14 @@ ServiceMass .. raw:: html
Elucidationtotal period of useful life of a cell or a battery in operation.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-46
Comment For primary batteries, service life relates to the total discharge time or capacity under specific conditions.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationtotal mass of a battery in its operational condition.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-38
@@ -53633,6 +70300,10 @@ Shape3Vector .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA real vector with 3 elements.
@@ -53648,6 +70319,10 @@ Shape4x3Matrix .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA real matrix with shape 4x3.
@@ -53724,6 +70399,22 @@ ShearStrain .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDisplacement of one surface with respect to another divided by the distance between them.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-59
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05637
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561704
@@ -53740,9 +70431,17 @@ ShelfLife + + + + + + + +
Elucidationduration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function
Alternative Label(s) StorageLife
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47
@@ -53758,6 +70457,14 @@ ShellScript .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA command language designed to be run by a command-line interpreter, like a Unix shell.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script
@@ -53774,6 +70481,14 @@ ShortCircuitCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -53792,6 +70507,14 @@ ShortRangeOrderParameter .. raw:: html
Elucidationmaximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26
Comment zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationfraction of nearest-neighbour atom pairs in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105495979
@@ -53808,8 +70531,24 @@ SideReaction + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process
Alternative Label(s)SecondaryReactionSecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434
@@ -53826,6 +70565,14 @@ Siemens .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for electrical conductance.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(unit)
@@ -53842,6 +70589,12 @@ SiemensPerCentiMetre + + + + @@ -53861,6 +70614,12 @@ SiemensPerMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit Siemens divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Siemens Per Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -53898,6 +70657,18 @@ Sievert .. raw:: html
ElucidationSI derived unit siemens divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Siemens Per Metre
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for equivalent doseof ionizing radiation. Sievert is derived from absorbed dose, but takes into account the biological effectiveness of the radiation, which is dependent on the radiation type and energy.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05658
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sievert?oldid=495474333
@@ -53914,6 +70685,10 @@ Sign + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn 'Physical' that is used as sign ("semeion" in greek) that stands for another 'Physical' through an semiotic process.
Comment A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves. @@ -53936,6 +70711,10 @@ Signal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationResult (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity.
@@ -53952,6 +70731,10 @@ SignalReferencePotential + + + + @@ -53978,6 +70761,14 @@ Silicon + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPotential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.
Alternative Label(s) BaselinePotential
Alternative Label(s) Si
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670
@@ -53993,6 +70784,14 @@ SiliconAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a silicon negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-air_battery
@@ -54008,6 +70807,10 @@ SiliconAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for silicon.
@@ -54023,6 +70826,10 @@ SiliconBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of silicon or containing silicon
@@ -54038,6 +70845,10 @@ SiliconElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon
@@ -54053,6 +70864,10 @@ SiliconGraphiteElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials
@@ -54068,6 +70883,10 @@ SiliconOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon oxide
@@ -54083,6 +70902,10 @@ SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials
@@ -54113,6 +70936,14 @@ Silver .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090
@@ -54128,6 +70959,10 @@ SilverAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for silver.
@@ -54143,6 +70978,10 @@ SilverBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a positive electrode with an active material of silver or containing silver
@@ -54158,6 +70997,18 @@ SilverChlorideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939
@@ -54174,10 +71025,18 @@ SilverElectrode + + + + + + + + @@ -54200,6 +71059,14 @@ SilverIOxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver
Alternative Label(s) AgElectrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418
Comment Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive.
Alternative Label(s) Ag2O
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407815
@@ -54215,6 +71082,10 @@ SilverOxideBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a positive electrode with an active material of silver oxide or containing silver oxide
@@ -54231,9 +71102,25 @@ SilverOxideCadmiumBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium
Alternative Label(s) SilverCadmiumBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver%E2%80%93cadmium_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798855
@@ -54264,6 +71151,10 @@ SilverOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silver oxide
@@ -54294,6 +71185,22 @@ SilverZincBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_zinc_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285713
@@ -54310,6 +71217,10 @@ Simulation + + + + @@ -54328,6 +71239,10 @@ SimulationApplication .. raw:: html
ElucidationA estimation of a property using a functional icon.
Alternative Label(s) Modelling
+ + + +
ElucidationAn application aimed to functionally reproduce an object.
@@ -54343,6 +71258,14 @@ SimulationLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA computer language used to describe simulations.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_language
@@ -54358,6 +71281,10 @@ SingleCoatedElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector
@@ -54388,6 +71315,14 @@ SinteredPlate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplate of an alkaline secondary cell the support of which is made by sintering metal powder and into which the active material is introduced
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-22
@@ -54404,6 +71339,10 @@ Sintering + + + + @@ -54422,6 +71361,10 @@ SinusoidalCurrentWaveform .. raw:: html
ElucidationSintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece.
Alternative Label(s) Sintern
+ + + +
Elucidationalternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform
@@ -54437,6 +71380,10 @@ SinusoidalPotentialWaveform .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).
@@ -54467,6 +71414,14 @@ SlowingDownArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn an infinite homogenous medium, one-sixth of the mean square of the distance between the neutron source and the point where a neutron reaches a given energy.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98950918
@@ -54482,6 +71437,14 @@ SlowingDownDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber of slowed-down particles per time and volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915830
@@ -54497,6 +71460,14 @@ SlowingDownLength .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSquare root of the slowing down area.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98996963
@@ -54512,6 +71483,10 @@ Smoke .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSmoke is a solid aerosol made of particles emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis.
@@ -54527,6 +71502,14 @@ Sodium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658
@@ -54546,6 +71529,14 @@ SodiumAcetate 		Alternative Label(s) NaOAc
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339940
@@ -54561,6 +71552,10 @@ SodiumAirBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a sodium negative electrode
@@ -54576,6 +71571,10 @@ SodiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for sodium.
@@ -54591,6 +71590,10 @@ SodiumBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of sodium or containing sodium
@@ -54648,6 +71651,10 @@ SodiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide 		Alternative Label(s) NaTFSI
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114346676
@@ -54667,6 +71674,14 @@ SodiumBromide Alternative Label(s) NaBr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15768 + @@ -54686,6 +71701,14 @@ SodiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) Na2CO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190227 + @@ -54705,6 +71728,14 @@ SodiumChlorate Alternative Label(s) NaClO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407446 + @@ -54724,6 +71755,14 @@ SodiumChloride Alternative Label(s) NaCl + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314 + @@ -54739,6 +71778,10 @@ SodiumChromiumOxide .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15730218
@@ -54754,6 +71797,10 @@ SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide
@@ -54769,6 +71816,14 @@ SodiumCobaltOxide .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_cobalt_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31841811
@@ -54784,6 +71839,10 @@ SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide
@@ -54814,6 +71873,10 @@ SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate
@@ -54871,6 +71934,14 @@ SodiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) NaF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407520 + @@ -54890,6 +71961,14 @@ SodiumHexafluorophosphate Alternative Label(s) NaPF6 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorophosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2937970 + @@ -54909,6 +71988,14 @@ SodiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) NaOH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769 + @@ -54925,6 +72012,10 @@ SodiumHydroxideSolution + + + + @@ -54943,6 +72034,10 @@ SodiumInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationa solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution
+ + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium
@@ -54962,6 +72057,14 @@ SodiumIodide Alternative Label(s) NaI + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390305 + @@ -54977,6 +72080,18 @@ SodiumIonBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which sodium is stored
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-ion_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391088
@@ -54992,6 +72107,10 @@ SodiumIonHardCarbonBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa sodium-ion battery with a hard carbon negative electrode
@@ -55007,6 +72126,10 @@ SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate
@@ -55037,6 +72160,10 @@ SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate
@@ -55052,6 +72179,10 @@ SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate
@@ -55086,6 +72217,10 @@ SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide
@@ -55116,6 +72251,10 @@ SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate
@@ -55131,6 +72270,10 @@ SodiumMetatitanateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate
@@ -55161,6 +72304,10 @@ SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate
@@ -55180,6 +72327,14 @@ SodiumNitrate Alternative Label(s) NaNO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184373 + @@ -55199,6 +72354,14 @@ SodiumNitrite Alternative Label(s) NaNO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339975 + @@ -55218,6 +72381,14 @@ SodiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) NaClO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408491 + @@ -55237,6 +72408,14 @@ SodiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Na3PO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409501 + @@ -55271,6 +72450,14 @@ SodiumSulfate Alternative Label(s) Na2SO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211737 + @@ -55290,6 +72477,14 @@ SodiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) Na2S + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407510 + @@ -55309,6 +72504,14 @@ SodiumSulfite Alternative Label(s) Na2SO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfite + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407806 + @@ -55343,6 +72546,14 @@ SodiumTetrachloroaluminate Alternative Label(s) NaAlCl4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrachloroaluminate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010655 + @@ -55362,6 +72573,14 @@ SodiumTetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) NaBF4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrafluoroborate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425190 + @@ -55377,6 +72596,10 @@ SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide
@@ -55392,6 +72615,10 @@ SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate
@@ -55411,6 +72638,14 @@ SodiumTriflate Alternative Label(s) NaOTf + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_trifluoromethanesulfinate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553385 + @@ -55445,6 +72680,10 @@ Software .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAll or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system.
@@ -55460,6 +72699,10 @@ Sol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase.
@@ -55498,6 +72741,10 @@ Solid .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined.
@@ -55513,6 +72760,10 @@ SolidAerosol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAn aerosol composed of fine solid particles in air or another gas.
@@ -55529,6 +72780,10 @@ SolidAmalgamElectrode + + + + @@ -55551,6 +72806,14 @@ SolidAngle .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal
Alternative Label(s) SAE, SAE
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationRatio of area on a sphere to its radius squared.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05732
@@ -55567,9 +72830,25 @@ SolidAngularMeasure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasure of a conical geometric figure, called solid angle, formed by all rays, originating from a common point, called the vertex of the solid angle, and passing through the points of a closed, non-self-intersecting curve in space considered as the border of a surface.
Alternative Label(s) SolidAngle
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-46
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208476
@@ -55589,6 +72868,10 @@ SolidElectrolyte Alternative Label(s) FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor + @@ -55605,6 +72888,10 @@ SolidElectrolyteInterphase + + + + @@ -55623,6 +72910,10 @@ SolidFoam .. raw:: html
Elucidationan interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) SEI
+ + + +
ElucidationA foam of trapped gas in a solid.
@@ -55638,6 +72929,10 @@ SolidGasSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase.
@@ -55653,6 +72948,10 @@ SolidLiquidSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a solid continuum phase.
@@ -55683,6 +72982,10 @@ SolidSol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in another continuous solid.
@@ -55698,6 +73001,10 @@ SolidSolidSuspension .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solid in a solid continuum phase.
@@ -55713,6 +73020,10 @@ SolidSolution .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA solid solution made of two or more component substances.
@@ -55729,9 +73040,25 @@ SolidStateBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with an ionically conducting solid as electrolyte
Alternative Label(s) ASSB, AllSolidStateBattery, SSB, SolidElectrolyteCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7557794
@@ -55748,6 +73075,22 @@ Solubility + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -55767,10 +73110,26 @@ SolubilityProduct
ElucidationThe analytical composition of a saturated solution, expressed in terms of the proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent, is the solubility of that solute.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-15
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05740
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731
Comment The solubility may be expressed as a concentration, molality, mole fraction, mole ratio, etc.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -55790,6 +73149,10 @@ Solution
Elucidationproduct of the ion activities of the ions resulting from the dissociation of a solute in a saturated solution, raised to powers equal to their stoichiometric numbers.
Alternative Label(s) SolubilityProductConstant
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-23
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05742
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11229788
Comment For the dissociation of a salt AmBn → mA + nB, the solubility product is KSP = am(A) ⋅ an(B), where a is ionic activity and m and n are the stoichiometric numbers.
+ + + + @@ -55838,6 +73201,10 @@ SourceCode .. raw:: html
ElucidationA solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
Comment Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light,
+ + + +
ElucidationA programming language entity expressing a formal detailed plan of what a software is intended to do.
@@ -55854,9 +73221,17 @@ SourceVoltage + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVoltage between the two terminals of a voltage source when there is no electric current through the source.
Alternative Label(s) SourceTension
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185329
@@ -55872,6 +73247,10 @@ SpaceAndTimeQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-3.
@@ -55888,9 +73267,25 @@ SpaceChargeLayer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality
Alternative Label(s) DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224
@@ -55906,6 +73301,14 @@ Spacer .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10
@@ -55974,6 +73377,10 @@ SpatialTile .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in spatial parts.
@@ -55989,6 +73396,10 @@ SpatialTiling .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA well formed tessellation with tiles that all spatial.
@@ -56004,6 +73415,10 @@ SpatiallyFundamental .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no spatial parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).
@@ -56019,6 +73434,10 @@ SpatiallyRedundant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA whole with spatial parts of its same type.
@@ -56035,6 +73454,10 @@ SpatioTemporalTessellation + + + + @@ -56054,6 +73477,10 @@ SpatioTemporalTile
ElucidationA tessellation in which all tiles are connected through spatiotemporal relations hasNext or contacts.
Alternative Label(s) WellFormedTessellation
+ + + + @@ -56073,6 +73500,10 @@ SpecialUnit
Elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22c91e99_61f8_4433_8853_432d44a2a46a
Alternative Label(s) WellFormedTile
+ + + + @@ -56092,8 +73523,24 @@ SpecificActivity
ElucidationA unit symbol that stands for a derived unit.
Comment Special units are semiotic shortcuts to more complex composed symbolic objects.
+ + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the activity A of a sample and the mass m of that sample.
Alternative Label(s)MassicActivityMassicActivity, MassicActivity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-08
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05790
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823748
@@ -56111,10 +73558,18 @@ SpecificCapacity + + + + + + + + @@ -56133,6 +73588,10 @@ SpecificChargeCapacity .. raw:: html
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass.
Alternative Label(s) GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19
Comment Can also be applied to electrodes.
+ + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.
@@ -56148,6 +73607,10 @@ SpecificDischargeCapacity .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.
@@ -56163,6 +73626,18 @@ SpecificEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEnergy per unit mass
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023293
@@ -56178,6 +73653,10 @@ SpecificEnergyCharge .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process
@@ -56193,6 +73672,10 @@ SpecificEnergyDischarge .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process
@@ -56208,6 +73691,14 @@ SpecificEnergyImparted .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, energy imparted per mass.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99566195
@@ -56224,6 +73715,10 @@ SpecificEnergyOfStorage + + + + @@ -56242,6 +73737,18 @@ SpecificEnthalpy .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
Alternative Label(s) SpecificEnergy
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationEnthalpy per unit mass.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy#Specific_enthalpy
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21572993
@@ -56257,6 +73764,10 @@ SpecificEntropy .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69423705
@@ -56272,6 +73783,10 @@ SpecificGasConstant .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94372268
@@ -56287,6 +73802,14 @@ SpecificGibbsEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationGibbs energy per unit mass.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76360636
@@ -56302,6 +73825,26 @@ SpecificHeatCapacity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHeat capacity divided by mass.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-48
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05800
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756
@@ -56317,6 +73860,14 @@ SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressure .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSpecific heat capacity at saturated vaport pressure.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775005
@@ -56332,6 +73883,14 @@ SpecificHelmholtzEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationHelmholtz energy per unit mass.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76359554
@@ -56347,6 +73906,14 @@ SpecificInternalEnergy .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationInternal energy per unit mass.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76357367
@@ -56362,6 +73929,10 @@ SpecificPowerOfStorage .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
@@ -56377,6 +73948,22 @@ SpecificSurfaceArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtotal surface of a solid per mass
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205
@@ -56393,9 +73980,25 @@ SpecificVolume + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinverse of the mass density ρ, thus v = 1/ρ.
Alternative Label(s) MassicVolume
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-09
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05807
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683556
@@ -56411,6 +74014,14 @@ SpecificationLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA language used to describe what a computer system should do.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_language
@@ -56426,6 +74037,10 @@ Spectrometry .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSpectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample.
@@ -56441,6 +74056,10 @@ Spectroscopy .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSpectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials.
@@ -56457,6 +74076,10 @@ Speed + + + + + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05852
Comment Length per unit time. @@ -56477,6 +74100,10 @@ SpeedFractionUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two speeds.
@@ -56492,6 +74119,14 @@ SpeedOfLightInVacuum .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe speed of light in vacuum. Defines the base unit metre in the SI system.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05854
@@ -56537,6 +74172,18 @@ Spin .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity expressing the internal angular momentum of a particle or a particle system.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-09
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133673
@@ -56552,6 +74199,14 @@ SpinQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCharacteristic quantum number s of a particle, related to its spin.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3879445
@@ -56567,6 +74222,10 @@ Spray .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process.
@@ -56582,6 +74241,18 @@ Spring .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan elastic device
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836
@@ -56598,6 +74269,12 @@ SquareCentiMetre + + + + @@ -56617,6 +74294,12 @@ SquareCentiMetreMinute
ElucidationA unit of area equal to that of a square, of sides 1cm + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -56674,6 +74357,12 @@ SquareCentiMetreSecond
Elucidation"Square centimeter minute" is a unit for 'Area Time' expressed as cm² . m. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre Minute
+ + + + @@ -56693,6 +74382,12 @@ SquareCoulombSquareMetrePerJoule
Elucidation"Square Centimeter Second" is a C.G.S System unit for 'Area Time' expressed as cm² . s. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre Second
+ + + + @@ -56727,6 +74422,12 @@ SquareDeciMetre
Elucidation"Square Coulomb Square Meter per Joule" is a unit for 'Polarizability' expressed as C² m² J⁻¹. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Coulomb Square Metre per Joule
+ + + + @@ -56746,6 +74447,12 @@ SquareDegree
Elucidation0.1-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Decimetre
+ + + + @@ -56851,6 +74558,12 @@ SquareMetre .. raw:: html
ElucidationA square degree is a non-SI unit measure of solid angle. It is denoted in various ways, including deg, sq. deg. and °². Just as degrees are used to measure parts of a circle, square degrees are used to measure parts of a sphere. Analogous to one degree being equal to π /180 radians, a square degree is equal to (π /180) or about 1/3283 steradian. The number of square degrees in a whole sphere is or approximately 41 253 deg. This is the total area of the 88 constellations in the list of constellations by area. For example, observed from the surface of the Earth, the Moon has a diameter of approximately 0.5°, so it covers a solid angle of approximately 0.196 deg, which is 4.8 × 10 of the total sky sphere. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square degree
+ + + +
ElucidationThe S I unit of area is the square metre. + + -- QUDT
@@ -56905,6 +74618,12 @@ SquareMetreKelvin + + + + @@ -56924,6 +74643,12 @@ SquareMetreKelvinPerWatt
Elucidation`Square Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Area Temperature' expressed as m²-K. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -56942,6 +74667,10 @@ SquareMetrePerGram .. raw:: html
Elucidation`Square Meter Kelvin per Watt` is a unit for 'Thermal Insulance' expressed as (K²)m/W. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Kelvin per Watt
+ + + +
Elucidationa unit in the category of specific area
@@ -56958,6 +74687,12 @@ SquareMetrePerHectare + + + + @@ -57053,6 +74788,12 @@ SquareMetrePerKilogram
ElucidationSquare metres per hectare. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) square metres per hectare
+ + + + @@ -57072,6 +74813,12 @@ SquareMetrePerMole
ElucidationSquare Meter Per Kilogram (m2/kg) is a unit in the category of Specific Area. It is also known as square meters per kilogram, square metre per kilogram, square metres per kilogram, square meter/kilogram, square metre/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Square Meter Per Kilogram (m2/kg) has a dimension of M-1L2 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Kilogram
+ + + + @@ -57091,6 +74838,12 @@ SquareMetrePerNewton
ElucidationSquare Meter Per Mole (m2/mol) is a unit in the category of Specific Area. It is also known as square meters per mole, square metre per per, square metres per per, square meter/per, square metre/per. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Square Meter Per Mole (m2/mol) has a dimension of M-1L2 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Mole
+ + + + @@ -57110,6 +74863,12 @@ SquareMetrePerSecond
Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the derived SI unit newton + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Per Newton
+ + + + @@ -57148,6 +74907,12 @@ SquareMetrePerSquareMetre
ElucidationSquare Metres per second is the SI derived unit of angular momentum, defined by distance or displacement in metres multiplied by distance again in metres and divided by time in seconds. The unit is written in symbols as m2/s or m2u00b7s-1 or m2s-1. It may be better understood when phrased as "metres per second times metres", i.e. the momentum of an object with respect to a position. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Second
+ + + + @@ -57189,6 +74954,10 @@ SquareMetrePerSteradian + + + +
ElucidationA square metre unit of area per square metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) square metre per square metre
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Steradian
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian?oldid=494317847
@@ -57300,6 +75069,12 @@ SquareMetreSteradian + + + + @@ -57319,6 +75094,12 @@ SquareMicroMetre
Elucidation"Square Meter Steradian" is a unit for 'Area Angle' expressed as m²-sr. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Steradian
+ + + + @@ -57338,6 +75119,12 @@ SquareMilliMetre
Elucidation0.000000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Micrometre
+ + + + @@ -57357,6 +75144,12 @@ SquareMilliMetrePerSecond
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -57376,6 +75169,12 @@ SquareNanoMetre
Elucidation0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Millimetre Per Second
+ + + + @@ -57414,6 +75213,12 @@ SquarePascalSecond
ElucidationA unit of area equal to that of a square, of sides 1nm + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Nanometre
+ + + + @@ -57463,6 +75268,12 @@ SquareSecond
ElucidationSquare Pascal Second (Pa²· s) is a unit in the category of sound exposure. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Pascal Second
+ + + + @@ -57561,6 +75372,14 @@ SquareWaveCurrent
Elucidation"Square Second" is a unit for 'Square Time' expressed as s². + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Square Second
+ + + + + + + + @@ -57580,6 +75399,10 @@ SquareWavePotentialWaveform
Elucidationcomponent of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897
Comment I_{SW}
+ + + + @@ -57599,9 +75422,25 @@ SquareWaveVoltammetry
ElucidationPeriodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.
Comment In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp
Alternative Label(s) OSWV, OSWV, OSWV, OSWV, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, SWV, SWV, SWV, SWV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323
@@ -57617,6 +75456,10 @@ SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSquare wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.
@@ -57632,6 +75475,10 @@ Stage .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA process which is an holistic temporal part of a process.
@@ -57647,6 +75494,10 @@ StaircaseCurrentRamp .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuccessive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.
@@ -57662,6 +75513,10 @@ StaircasePotentialRamp .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuccessive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.
@@ -57678,6 +75533,10 @@ StandaloneAtom + + + + @@ -57696,6 +75555,10 @@ StandaloneModelSimulation .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn atom that does not share electrons with other atoms.
Comment A standalone atom can be bonded with other atoms by intermolecular forces (i.e. dipole–dipole, London dispersion force, hydrogen bonding), since this bonds does not involve electron sharing.
+ + + +
ElucidationA standalone simulation, where a single physics equation is solved.
@@ -57712,9 +75575,17 @@ StandardAbsoluteActivity + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a substance in a mixture, the absolute activity of the pure substance at the same temperature but at standard pressure.
Alternative Label(s) StandardAbsoluteActivityInAMixture
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89406159
@@ -57731,9 +75602,17 @@ StandardAbsoluteActivity + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProperty of a solute in a solution.
Alternative Label(s) StandardAbsoluteActivityInASolution
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89485936
@@ -57749,6 +75628,10 @@ StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89556185
@@ -57768,6 +75651,14 @@ StandardAmountConcentration 		Alternative Label(s) StandardConcentration, StandardMolarConcentration
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05909
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88871689
@@ -57783,6 +75674,14 @@ StandardChemicalPotential .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05908
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89333468
@@ -57799,10 +75698,22 @@ StandardElectrodePotential + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -57826,6 +75737,14 @@ StandardEquilibriumConstant + + + + + + + +
Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions
Alternative Label(s) StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912
Comment E° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF.Alternative Label(s) ThermodynamicEquilibriumConstant
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05915
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95993378
@@ -57842,10 +75761,26 @@ StandardHydrogenElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -57865,6 +75800,10 @@ StandardModelParticle
Elucidationfor solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures
Alternative Label(s) SHE
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559
Comment Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)
+ + + + @@ -57884,6 +75823,11 @@ StandardUnit
ElucidationThe union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model.
Alternative Label(s) ElementaryParticle
+ + + + @@ -57902,6 +75846,14 @@ StandardVoltageCell .. raw:: html
ElucidationA reference unit provided by a reference material. + International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)
Alternative Label(s) ReferenceMaterial
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell having, at a specified temperature, an invariant and specific open-circuit voltage, used as a reference voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-17
@@ -57917,6 +75869,10 @@ StandardizedPhysicalQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to a standard (e.g. ISQ).
@@ -57932,6 +75888,14 @@ StartingCapability .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationability of a battery to supply power to an engine starter motor under specified conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-26
@@ -57951,6 +75915,10 @@ StateOfCharge Alternative Label(s) SoC + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge + @@ -57966,6 +75934,14 @@ StateOfMatter .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA superclass made as the disjoint union of all the form under which matter can exist.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter
@@ -57985,6 +75961,14 @@ StaticFrictionCoefficient Alternative Label(s) CoefficientOfStaticFriction, StaticFrictionFactor + + IEC Reference + https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-33 + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695673 + @@ -58004,6 +75988,10 @@ StaticFrictionForce Alternative Label(s) StaticFriction + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90862568 + @@ -58019,6 +76007,10 @@ StatisticalWeightOfSubsystem .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96207431
@@ -58035,6 +76027,10 @@ Status + + + + @@ -58053,6 +76049,10 @@ Step .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn object which is an holistic temporal part of a process.
Alternative Label(s) State
+ + + +
ElucidationA task that is a well formed tile of a workflow, according to a reductionistic description.
@@ -58068,6 +76068,10 @@ StepChronopotentiometry .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps
@@ -58083,6 +76087,10 @@ StepDuration .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal
@@ -58098,6 +76106,10 @@ StepIndex .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationnumber describing the step in a protocol
@@ -58113,6 +76125,10 @@ StepSignalCurrent .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques
@@ -58128,6 +76144,10 @@ StepSignalVoltage .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques
@@ -58143,6 +76163,10 @@ StepTime .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)
@@ -58158,6 +76182,18 @@ Steradian .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDimensionless measurement unit for solid angle.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05971
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian?oldid=494317847
@@ -58174,6 +76210,10 @@ SternModel + + + + @@ -58193,9 +76233,25 @@ StoichiometricEquation
Elucidationdescribes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface
Comment proposed by Otto Stern in 1924
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side
Alternative Label(s) ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527
@@ -58211,6 +76267,18 @@ StoichiometricNumberOfSubstance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-22
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06025
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95443720
@@ -58241,6 +76309,14 @@ StorageTest .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtest carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45
@@ -58256,6 +76332,10 @@ Strain .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationChange of the relative positions of parts of a body, excluding a displacement of the body as a whole.
@@ -58286,6 +76366,10 @@ StrangeQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_quark
@@ -58320,6 +76404,10 @@ StrictFundamental .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no proper parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).
@@ -58335,6 +76423,10 @@ String .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA physical made of more than one symbol sequentially arranged.
@@ -58365,6 +76457,18 @@ StrippingVoltammetry .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis
@@ -58414,6 +76518,14 @@ Strontium Alternative Label(s) Sr + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938 + @@ -58433,6 +76545,14 @@ StrontiumAcetate Alternative Label(s) Sr(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674310 + @@ -58448,6 +76568,10 @@ StrontiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for strontium.
@@ -58543,6 +76667,14 @@ StrontiumBromide Alternative Label(s) SrBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416904 + @@ -58562,6 +76694,14 @@ StrontiumCarbonate Alternative Label(s) SrCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413629 + @@ -58581,6 +76721,14 @@ StrontiumChlorate Alternative Label(s) Sr(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624768 + @@ -58600,6 +76748,14 @@ StrontiumChloride Alternative Label(s) SrC2l + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411859 + @@ -58634,6 +76790,10 @@ StrontiumElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is strontium
@@ -58653,6 +76813,14 @@ StrontiumFluoride Alternative Label(s) SrF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421174 + @@ -58691,6 +76859,14 @@ StrontiumHydroxide Alternative Label(s) Sr(OH)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132428 + @@ -58710,6 +76886,14 @@ StrontiumIodide Alternative Label(s) SrI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417992 + @@ -58729,6 +76913,14 @@ StrontiumNitrate Alternative Label(s) Sr(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421083 + @@ -58767,6 +76959,14 @@ StrontiumPerchlorate Alternative Label(s) Sr(ClO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_perchlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375145 + @@ -58786,6 +76986,10 @@ StrontiumPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Sr3(PO4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4337166 + @@ -58820,6 +77024,14 @@ StrontiumSulfate Alternative Label(s) SrSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414440 + @@ -58839,6 +77051,14 @@ StrontiumSulfide Alternative Label(s) SrS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765041 + @@ -58858,6 +77078,14 @@ StrontiumSulfite Alternative Label(s) SrSO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82863248 + @@ -58960,6 +77188,10 @@ StructuralFormula .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA graphical representation of a molecular structure showing the relative position in space of the atomic constituents and their bonds.
@@ -58975,6 +77207,14 @@ StructureFactor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMathematical description in crystallography.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900684
@@ -58990,6 +77230,14 @@ StyleSheetLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA computer language that expresses the presentation of structured documents.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_language
@@ -59009,6 +77257,14 @@ StyreneButadiene Alternative Label(s) SBR + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrene-butadiene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429 + @@ -59025,6 +77281,10 @@ SubObject + + + + @@ -59043,6 +77303,10 @@ SubProcess .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn object which is an holistic temporal part of another object.
Comment Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts.
+ + + +
ElucidationA process which is an holistic spatial part of a process.
@@ -59059,6 +77323,10 @@ Subjective + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA coded conventional that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community) acting as black-box.
Comment The word subjective applies to property intrisically subjective or non-well defined. In general, when an black-box-like procedure is used for the definition of the property. @@ -59083,6 +77351,10 @@ SubjectiveProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA quantity whos value that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community).
@@ -59098,6 +77370,10 @@ Substance .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA composite physical object made of fermions (i.e. having mass and occupying space).
@@ -59117,6 +77393,14 @@ SuccinicAnhydride 		Alternative Label(s) SA
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417847
@@ -59136,6 +77420,14 @@ Sulfolane Alternative Label(s) (CH2)4SO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolane + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416239 + @@ -59155,6 +77447,14 @@ Sulfur Alternative Label(s) S + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682 + @@ -59170,6 +77470,10 @@ SulfurAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for sulfur.
@@ -59185,6 +77489,10 @@ SulfurElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sulfur
@@ -59219,6 +77527,14 @@ SulfuricAcid Alternative Label(s) H2SO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118 + @@ -59234,6 +77550,10 @@ SulfuricAcidSolution .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)
@@ -59253,6 +77573,14 @@ SulfurousAcid Alternative Label(s) H2SO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurous_acid + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206778 + @@ -59268,6 +77596,22 @@ Supercapacitor .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtype of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523
@@ -59283,6 +77627,18 @@ SuperconductionTransitionTemperature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of a superconductor.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-09
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103037
@@ -59298,6 +77654,18 @@ SuperconductorEnergyGap .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationWidth of the forbidden energy band in a superconductor.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-28
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127898
@@ -59313,6 +77681,10 @@ SupplyChain .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer.
@@ -59329,9 +77701,21 @@ SupportingElectrolyte + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.
Alternative Label(s) BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte
@@ -59347,6 +77731,18 @@ SurfaceActivityDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the activity A of a sample and the total area S of the surface of that sample.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-10
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98103005
@@ -59362,6 +77758,18 @@ SurfaceArea .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273
@@ -59392,6 +77800,18 @@ SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationCoefficient of heat transfer when heat exchange takes place between a body at thermodynamic temperature Ts and its surroundings that are at a reference temperature Tr.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-40
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74770365
@@ -59408,9 +77828,25 @@ SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the area.
Alternative Label(s) AreicElectricCharge, SurfaceChargeDensity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-08
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06159
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12799324
@@ -59427,9 +77863,25 @@ SurfaceMassDensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationat a given point on a two-dimensional domain of quasi-infinitesimal area dA, scalar quantity equal to the mass dm within the domain divided by the area dA, thus ρA = dm/dA.
Alternative Label(s) AreicMass, SurfaceDensity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-10
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907514
@@ -59446,6 +77898,10 @@ SurfaceOverpotential + + + + @@ -59472,6 +77928,18 @@ SurfaceTension + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).
Alternative Label(s) SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization
Alternative Label(s) 4-26
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-42
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06192
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749
@@ -59487,6 +77955,18 @@ Susceptance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationimaginary part of the admittance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-54
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509598
@@ -59503,6 +77983,10 @@ Suspension + + + + @@ -59521,6 +78005,10 @@ SwagelokCase .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase.
Comment Suspensions show no significant effect on light.
+ + + +
Elucidationa container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok
@@ -59556,6 +78044,10 @@ Symbol + + + + @@ -59574,6 +78066,10 @@ Symbolic .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for an elementary mark of a specific symbolic code (alphabet).
Alternative Label(s) AlphabeticEntity
+ + + +
ElucidationA discrete data whose elements can be decoded as tokens from one or more alphabets, without necessarily respecting syntactic rules.
@@ -59589,6 +78085,10 @@ SymbolicConstruct .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA symbolic entity made of other symbolic entities according to a specific spatial configuration.
@@ -59619,6 +78119,10 @@ SystemProgram .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSystem program refers to operating systems and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level enabling a computer to function.
@@ -59635,6 +78139,10 @@ SystemResource + + + + @@ -59687,6 +78195,10 @@ TFP + + + +
ElucidationAny physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system.
Alternative Label(s) Resource
Alternative Label(s) Tris(222Trifluoroethyl)Phosphate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72515436
@@ -59702,6 +78214,14 @@ Tantalum .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123
@@ -59717,6 +78237,10 @@ TantalumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for tantalum.
@@ -59748,6 +78272,10 @@ TappedDensity + + + + @@ -59766,6 +78294,14 @@ TartaricAcid .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration
Alternative Label(s) TapDensity
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194322
@@ -59781,6 +78317,14 @@ TartronicAcid .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartronic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425473
@@ -59797,6 +78341,10 @@ Task + + + + @@ -59815,6 +78363,14 @@ Tau .. raw:: html
ElucidationA procedure that is an hoilistic part of a workflow.
Alternative Label(s) Job
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for tau elementary particles belonging to the third generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)
@@ -59845,6 +78401,14 @@ TauNeutrino .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the third generation of leptons.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino
@@ -59860,6 +78424,14 @@ Technetium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054
@@ -59875,6 +78447,10 @@ TechnetiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for technetium.
@@ -59906,6 +78482,10 @@ TechnologyProcess + + + + @@ -59932,6 +78512,14 @@ Tellurium + + + + + + + +
ElucidationClass that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose.
Alternative Label(s) ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess
Alternative Label(s) Te
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100
@@ -59947,6 +78535,10 @@ TelluriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for tellurium.
@@ -59992,6 +78584,14 @@ TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18
@@ -60007,6 +78607,14 @@ TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33
@@ -60037,6 +78645,10 @@ TemperatureLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the temperature of a system
@@ -60207,6 +78819,10 @@ TemporalRole + + + + @@ -60225,6 +78841,10 @@ TemporalTile .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn holistic temporal part of a whole.
Alternative Label(s) HolisticTemporalPart
+ + + +
ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in temporal parts.
@@ -60240,6 +78860,10 @@ TemporalTiling .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA well formed tessellation with tiles that are all temporal.
@@ -60255,6 +78879,10 @@ TemporallyFundamental .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no temporal parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).
@@ -60270,6 +78898,10 @@ TemporallyRedundant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA whole with temporal parts of its same type.
@@ -60285,6 +78917,10 @@ TennessineAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for tennessine.
@@ -60339,6 +78975,10 @@ TensileTest + + + + @@ -60357,6 +78997,10 @@ TensorMeson .. raw:: html
ElucidationTensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials.
Alternative Label(s) TensionTest
+ + + +
ElucidationA meson with spin two.
@@ -60402,6 +79046,10 @@ TerbiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for terbium.
@@ -60432,6 +79080,14 @@ Terminal .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22
@@ -60448,9 +79104,17 @@ TerminalProtector + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal
Alternative Label(s) TerminalCover
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23
@@ -60466,6 +79130,18 @@ Tesla .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for magnetic flux density or induction.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06283
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit)
@@ -60482,6 +79158,10 @@ Tessellation + + + + @@ -60500,6 +79180,10 @@ TestTime .. raw:: html
ElucidationA causal object that is tessellated in direct parts.
Alternative Label(s) Tiling
+ + + +
Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)
@@ -60519,6 +79203,14 @@ TetraethylOrthosilicate Alternative Label(s) TEOS, Tetraethoxysilane + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyl_orthosilicate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421458 + @@ -60534,6 +79226,18 @@ Tetrafluoroborate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTetrafluoroborate(1-) is a boron fluoride. It is a conjugate base of a tetrafluoroboric acid. It derives from a hydride of a borohydride.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrafluoroborate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27118029
@@ -60550,9 +79254,21 @@ Tetraglyme + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTetraglyme is a polyether.
Alternative Label(s) 4Glyme, TEGDME, TetraethyleneGlycolDimethylEther
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3788669
@@ -60572,6 +79288,14 @@ Tetrahydrofuran Alternative Label(s) Oxolane, THF + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332 + @@ -60591,6 +79315,14 @@ Tetrahydrofuran Alternative Label(s) (CH2)4O + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332 + @@ -60625,6 +79357,14 @@ Thallium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932
@@ -60640,6 +79380,10 @@ ThalliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for thallium.
@@ -60690,6 +79434,10 @@ Theorisation + + + + @@ -60709,6 +79457,10 @@ Theory
ElucidationThe 'semiosis' process of interpreting a 'physical' and provide a complec sign, 'theory' that stands for it and explain it to another interpreter.
Alternative Label(s) Theorization
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA 'conventional' that stand for a 'physical'.
Comment The 'theory' is e.g. a proposition, a book or a paper whose sub-symbols suggest in the mind of the interpreter an interpretant structure that can represent a 'physical'. @@ -60731,6 +79483,22 @@ ThermalConductance .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationReciprocal of the thermal resistance.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-46
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06298
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17176562
@@ -60762,6 +79530,18 @@ ThermalConductivity + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -60814,6 +79594,14 @@ ThermalDiffusionFactor .. raw:: html
ElucidationAt a point fixed in a medium with a temperature field, scalar quantity λ characterizing the ability of the medium to transmit heat through a surface element containing that point: φ = −λ grad T, where φ is the density of heat flow rate and T is thermodynamic temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-38
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005
Comment In an anisotropic medium, thermal conductivity is a tensor quantity.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the thermal diffusion ratio and the product of the local amount-of-substance fractions.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249629
@@ -60829,6 +79617,10 @@ ThermalDiffusionRatio .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249433
@@ -60848,6 +79640,14 @@ ThermalDiffusivity 		Alternative Label(s) ThermalDiffusionCoefficient
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-53
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381809
@@ -60864,9 +79664,21 @@ ThermalInsulance + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationReciprocal of the coefficient of heat transfer.
Alternative Label(s) CoefficientOfThermalInsulance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-41
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596212
@@ -60883,6 +79695,18 @@ ThermalResistance + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -60932,6 +79756,14 @@ ThermalRunaway
ElucidationThermodynamic temperature difference divided by heat flow rate.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-45
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628
Comment The name “thermal resistance” and the symbol R are used in building technology to designate thermal insulance.
+ + + + + + + + @@ -60980,6 +79812,14 @@ ThermalUtilizationFactor .. raw:: html
Elucidationunstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54
Comment in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the quotient of the number of thermal neutrons absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified, and the total number of thermal neutrons absorbed.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197650
@@ -60996,6 +79836,10 @@ Thermochemical + + + + @@ -61029,6 +79873,10 @@ ThermodynamicCriticalMagneticFluxDensity .. raw:: html
ElucidationThermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature.
Alternative Label(s) TMA
+ + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103200
@@ -61048,6 +79896,10 @@ ThermodynamicEfficiency Alternative Label(s) ThermalEfficiency + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104 + @@ -61063,6 +79915,10 @@ ThermodynamicGrueneisenParameter .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105658620
@@ -61078,6 +79934,14 @@ ThermodynamicTemperature .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature. It is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06321
@@ -61093,6 +79957,10 @@ ThermodynamicalQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-5.
@@ -61108,6 +79976,14 @@ ThermoelectricVoltage .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVoltage between substances a and b caused by the thermoelectric effect.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105761637
@@ -61124,9 +80000,25 @@ ThermogalvanicCell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures.
Alternative Label(s) Thermocell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247
@@ -61143,6 +80035,10 @@ Thermogravimetry + + + + @@ -61176,6 +80072,18 @@ Thickness .. raw:: html
ElucidationThermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction).
Alternative Label(s) TGA
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationShortest distance between two surfaces limiting a layer, when this distance can be considered to be constant over a region of a finite size.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-24
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589038
@@ -61195,6 +80103,14 @@ ThionylChloride Alternative Label(s) SOCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thionyl_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409171 + @@ -61210,6 +80126,10 @@ ThionylChlorideElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride
@@ -61229,6 +80149,14 @@ Thiourea Alternative Label(s) THU + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995 + @@ -61259,6 +80187,14 @@ ThomsonCoefficient .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of Thomson heat power developed, and the electric current and temperature difference
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105801233
@@ -61274,6 +80210,10 @@ ThoriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for thorium.
@@ -61305,6 +80245,10 @@ ThreeElectrodeCell + + + + @@ -61384,6 +80328,10 @@ ThroughTile .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s) ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell
+ + + +
ElucidationA tile that has next and is next of other tiles within the same tessellation.
@@ -61399,6 +80347,10 @@ ThuliumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for thulium.
@@ -61429,6 +80381,10 @@ TightlyCoupledModelsSimulation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA simulation in which more than one model are solved together with a coupled method.
@@ -61444,6 +80400,10 @@ Tile .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA causal object that is direct part of a tessellation.
@@ -61460,6 +80420,14 @@ Time + + + + + + + + @@ -61478,6 +80446,18 @@ TimeConstant .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06375
Comment Time can be seen as the duration of an event or, more operationally, as "what clocks read".
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationparameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first‑order, linear time‑invariant system
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-26
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249
@@ -61493,6 +80473,10 @@ TimeMeasurement .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of time
@@ -61553,6 +80537,18 @@ TimeSeries .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa series of data points indexed in time order
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588
@@ -61583,6 +80579,10 @@ TimeVector .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa vector of discrete times
@@ -61598,6 +80598,10 @@ TimeseriesElectricalDataset .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa time series of electrical quantities
@@ -61613,6 +80617,14 @@ Tin .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096
@@ -61628,6 +80640,10 @@ TinAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for tin.
@@ -61666,6 +80682,14 @@ TinIIOxide Alternative Label(s) SnO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204980 + @@ -61685,6 +80709,14 @@ TinIVOxide Alternative Label(s) SnO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129163 + @@ -61730,6 +80762,14 @@ Titanium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716
@@ -61745,6 +80785,10 @@ TitaniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for titanium.
@@ -61761,6 +80805,10 @@ TitaniumBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -61783,6 +80831,14 @@ TitaniumDioxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter T
Alternative Label(s) TiO2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide
@@ -61799,6 +80855,10 @@ TitaniumDioxideElectrode + + + + @@ -61817,6 +80877,10 @@ TitaniumElectrode .. raw:: html
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide
Alternative Label(s) TiO2Electrode
+ + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium
@@ -61836,6 +80900,14 @@ TitaniumIIIOxide Alternative Label(s) Ti2O3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2626625 + @@ -61855,6 +80927,14 @@ TitaniumIIOxide Alternative Label(s) TiO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985790 + @@ -61904,6 +80984,14 @@ Toluene Alternative Label(s) Methylbenzene, Toluol + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779 + @@ -61919,6 +81007,10 @@ Tomography .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationTomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, "slice, section" and γράφω graphō, "to write" or, in this context as well, "to describe." A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram.
@@ -61934,6 +81026,20 @@ Tonne .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation1,000-fold of the SI base unit kilogram + + -- QUDT
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06394
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne
@@ -61950,6 +81056,12 @@ TonnePerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -61969,6 +81081,12 @@ TonnePerDay
Elucidationunit tonne divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -61988,6 +81106,12 @@ TonnePerHectare
Elucidationmetric unit ton divided by the unit for time day + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Day
+ + + + @@ -62007,6 +81131,12 @@ TonnePerHour
ElucidationA measure of density equivalent to 1000kg per hectare or one Megagram per hectare, typically used to express a volume of biomass or crop yield. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) MetricTonnePerHectare, metric tonne per hectare, tonne per hectare
+ + + + @@ -62026,6 +81156,12 @@ TonnePerMinute
Elucidationunit tonne divided by the unit for time hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Hour
+ + + + @@ -62045,6 +81181,12 @@ TonnePerSecond
Elucidationunit ton divided by the unit for time minute + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Minute
+ + + + @@ -62063,6 +81205,10 @@ Tool .. raw:: html
Elucidationunit tonne divided by the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Second
+ + + +
ElucidationAn object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment.
@@ -62093,6 +81239,10 @@ TopQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark
@@ -62109,6 +81259,14 @@ Torque + + + + + + + + @@ -62127,6 +81285,14 @@ Tortuosity .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe effectiveness of a force to produce rotation about an axis, measured by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06400
Comment Even though torque has the same physical dimension as energy, it is not of the same kind and can not be measured with energy units like joule or electron volt.
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationParameter for diffusion and fluid flow in porous media.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683
@@ -62157,6 +81323,14 @@ TotalAngularMomentum .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector quantity in a quantum system composed of the vectorial sum of angular momentum L and spin s.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97496506
@@ -62172,6 +81346,14 @@ TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantum number in an atom describing the magnitude of total angular momentum J.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141095
@@ -62202,6 +81384,14 @@ TotalCrossSection .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of all cross sections corresponding to the various reactions or processes between an incident particle of specified type and energy and a target entity.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98206553
@@ -62217,6 +81407,18 @@ TotalCurrent .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of electric current and displacement current
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-45
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77679732
@@ -62232,6 +81434,18 @@ TotalCurrentDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSum of electric current density and displacement current density.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-44
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77680811
@@ -62247,6 +81461,14 @@ TotalIonization .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the total mean charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle along its entire path and along the paths of any secondary charged particles, and the elementary charge.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690787
@@ -62263,8 +81485,24 @@ TotalLinearStoppingPower + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor charged particles of a given type and energy E0 the differential quotient of E with respect to x, where E is the mean energy lost by the charged particles in traversing a distance x in the given material.
Alternative Label(s)LinearStoppingPowerLinearStoppingPower, LinearStoppingPower
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-27
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06035
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908474
@@ -62282,9 +81520,21 @@ TotalMassStoppingPower + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuotient of the total linear stopping power S and the mass density ρ of the material.
Alternative Label(s) MassStoppingPower
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-52
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98642795
@@ -62300,6 +81550,10 @@ TotalNumberOfCycles .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions
@@ -62330,6 +81584,29 @@ TransformationLanguage .. raw:: html + + + + +
ElucidationA construction language designed to transform some input text in a certain formal language into a modified output text that meets some specific goal.
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +TransformationLanguage +---------------------- + +* https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea00dafc_ac92_4e67_aa65_ce5a29e77fcf + +.. raw:: html + + + + + +
Elucidationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_language
@@ -62406,6 +81683,14 @@ TransitionTime + + + + + + + + @@ -62425,6 +81710,10 @@ TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
Elucidationin chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472
Comment In experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value.
+ + + + @@ -62459,6 +81748,10 @@ TrasattiBuzzancaModel
ElucidationTransmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device.
Alternative Label(s) TEM
+ + + + @@ -62477,6 +81770,10 @@ TriangularCurrentWaveform .. raw:: html
Elucidationconsiders the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer
Comment proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971
+ + + +
ElucidationLinear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.
@@ -62492,6 +81789,10 @@ TriangularPotentialWaveform .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationLinear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.
@@ -62511,6 +81812,14 @@ Trichlorofluoromethane Alternative Label(s) CFC11, Freon11 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423000 + @@ -62527,6 +81836,14 @@ TrickleCharge + + + + + + + + @@ -62549,6 +81866,10 @@ Trifluoromethanesulfonate + + + +
Elucidationmethod of charge applied to a battery wherein the state of charge is maintained by a continuous, long term, regulated small electric current
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-47
Comment the trickle charge compensates self-discharge effects and maintains the battery in an approximately fully charged state
Alternative Label(s) Triflate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27121260
@@ -62565,9 +81886,21 @@ Triglyme + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationTriethylene glycol dimethyl ether (also called triglyme) is a glycol ether used as a solvent.
Alternative Label(s) 3Glyme, TriethyleneGlycolDimethylEther
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453066
@@ -62583,6 +81916,14 @@ TrimethoxyMethylSilane .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyltrimethoxysilane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21099559
@@ -62602,6 +81943,14 @@ Tris222TrifluoroethylBorate Alternative Label(s) TTFEB + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)_borate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28457468 + @@ -62621,6 +81970,14 @@ TrisPentafluorophenylBorane Alternative Label(s) TPFTB + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562143 + @@ -62636,6 +81993,14 @@ TubularPlate .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpositive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07
@@ -62651,6 +82016,14 @@ Tungsten .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743
@@ -62666,6 +82039,10 @@ TungstenAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for tungsten.
@@ -62681,6 +82058,10 @@ TungstenElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten
@@ -62697,6 +82078,10 @@ TungstenOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -62734,6 +82119,10 @@ TwoFluoropyridine + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide
Alternative Label(s) WO3Electrode
Alternative Label(s) 2-FP
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72476692
@@ -62769,9 +82158,21 @@ TwoMeTHF + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMethyltetrahydrofuran appears as a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a solvent.
Alternative Label(s) 2Methyltetrahydrofuran
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209444
@@ -62787,6 +82188,14 @@ TwoStepCharge .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48
@@ -62802,6 +82211,10 @@ URI .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource.
@@ -62817,6 +82230,10 @@ URL .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe term "Uniform Resource Locator" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network "location").
@@ -62832,6 +82249,10 @@ URN .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe term "Uniform Resource Name" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the "urn" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name.
@@ -62862,6 +82283,12 @@ Ultrasonic .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUltrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. + + Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors.
@@ -62877,6 +82304,10 @@ Uncoded .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA conventional that provides no possibility to infer the characteristics of the object to which it refers.
@@ -62911,6 +82342,14 @@ UnformedDryCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of some types of secondary cell not yet filled with electrolyte and where the active material has not yet been submitted to a so called "formation" process
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-34
@@ -62926,6 +82365,22 @@ UnifiedAtomicMassConstant .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide 12C in the ground state at rest.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-23
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00497
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817337
@@ -62942,6 +82397,12 @@ UnitOne + + + + @@ -62960,6 +82421,10 @@ UnitSymbol .. raw:: html
Elucidation"The unit one is the neutral element of any system of units – necessary and present automatically." + + -- SI Brochure
Alternative Label(s) Unitless
+ + + +
ElucidationA symbol that stands for a single unit.
@@ -62975,6 +82440,10 @@ Unknown .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe dependent variable for which an equation has been written.
@@ -63020,6 +82489,10 @@ UpQuark .. raw:: html + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark
@@ -63050,6 +82523,14 @@ UpperCriticalMagneticFluxDensity .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for disappearance of bulk superconductivity.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127634
@@ -63065,6 +82546,10 @@ UpperFrequencyLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques
@@ -63081,9 +82566,17 @@ UpperVoltageLimit + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s) EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55
@@ -63099,6 +82592,10 @@ UraniumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for uranium.
@@ -63133,6 +82630,14 @@ Urea Alternative Label(s) CO(NH2)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318 + @@ -63168,6 +82673,10 @@ VacuumElectricPermittivity PermittivityOfVacuum, PermittivityOfVacuum + IUPAC Reference + https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04508 + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permittivity) is outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant. @@ -63210,6 +82719,14 @@ Valve + + + + + + + + @@ -63229,10 +82746,26 @@ ValveRegulatedLeadAcidBattery
Elucidationcomponent of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12
Comment a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -63251,6 +82784,14 @@ Vanadium .. raw:: html
Elucidationsecondary battery in which cells are closed but have a valve which allows the escape of gas if the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined value
Alternative Label(s) VRLA
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780582
Comment the cell or battery cannot normally receive additions to the electrolyte
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722
@@ -63266,6 +82807,10 @@ VanadiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for vanadium.
@@ -63282,6 +82827,10 @@ VanadiumBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -63304,6 +82853,14 @@ VanadiumIIIOxide + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium
Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter V
Alternative Label(s) Vi2O3
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(III)_oxide
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425350
@@ -63323,6 +82880,14 @@ VanadiumIIOxide Alternative Label(s) VO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966236 + @@ -63342,6 +82907,14 @@ VanadiumIVOxide Alternative Label(s) VO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421440 + @@ -63358,9 +82931,21 @@ VanadiumRedoxFlowBattery + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of flow battery that employs vanadium ions as charge carriers
Alternative Label(s) VFB, VRB, VRFB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_redox_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905330
@@ -63395,6 +82980,14 @@ VanadiumVOxide Alternative Label(s) V2O5 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409173 + @@ -63425,6 +83018,10 @@ Vapor .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA liquid aerosol composed of water droplets in air or another gas.
@@ -63456,6 +83053,10 @@ VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry + + + + @@ -63474,6 +83075,10 @@ Variable .. raw:: html
ElucidationVapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect.
Alternative Label(s) VPO
+ + + +
ElucidationA variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set.
@@ -63490,6 +83095,10 @@ Vector + + + + @@ -63508,6 +83117,14 @@ VectorMeson .. raw:: html
Elucidation1-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are numbers.
Alternative Label(s) 1DArray, LinearArray
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationA meson with total spin 1 and odd parit.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_meson
@@ -63524,6 +83141,10 @@ Velocity + + + + + + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11465
Comment The velocity depends on the choice of the reference frame. Proper transformation between frames must be used: Galilean for non-relativistic description, Lorentzian for relativistic description. @@ -63544,6 +83165,14 @@ VentCap .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23
@@ -63559,6 +83188,14 @@ VentedCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14
@@ -63597,6 +83234,10 @@ VinylEthyleneCarbonate 		Alternative Label(s) VEC
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72516362
@@ -63616,6 +83257,14 @@ VinyleneCarbonate Alternative Label(s) VC + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylene_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2802973 + @@ -63632,6 +83281,10 @@ Viscometry + + + + @@ -63650,6 +83303,10 @@ Visual .. raw:: html
ElucidationViscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities.
Alternative Label(s) Viscosity
+ + + +
ElucidationA 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer through an optical perception employing the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
@@ -63665,6 +83322,18 @@ Volt .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for electric potential difference.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06634
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt?oldid=494812083
@@ -63681,6 +83350,12 @@ VoltAmpere + + + + @@ -63700,6 +83375,12 @@ VoltAmpereHour
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit ampere + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Ampere
+ + + + @@ -63719,6 +83400,12 @@ VoltPerCentiMetre
Elucidationproduct of the unit for apparent by ampere and the unit hour + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Ampere Hour
+ + + + @@ -63757,6 +83444,12 @@ VoltPerMetre
Elucidationderived SI unit volt divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -63776,6 +83469,12 @@ VoltPerMicroSecond
ElucidationVolt Per Meter (V/m) is a unit in the category of Electric field strength. It is also known as volts per meter, volt/meter, volt/metre, volt per metre, volts per metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Volt Per Meter (V/m) has a dimension of MLT⁻³I⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt per Metre
+ + + + @@ -63795,6 +83494,12 @@ VoltPerMilliMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit volt divided by the 0.000001-fold of the SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Microsecond
+ + + + @@ -63814,6 +83519,12 @@ VoltPerSecond
ElucidationSI derived unit volt divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -63833,6 +83544,12 @@ VoltPerSquareMetre
Elucidation'Volt per Second' is a unit of magnetic flux equaling one weber. This is the flux passing through a conducting loop and reduced to zero at a uniform rate in one second inducing an electric potential of one volt in the loop. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt per second
+ + + + @@ -63852,6 +83569,12 @@ VoltSecondPerMetre
ElucidationThe divergence at a particular point in a vector field is (roughly) how much the vector field 'spreads out' from that point. Operationally, we take the partial derivative of each of the field with respect to each of its space variables and add all the derivatives together to get the divergence. Electric field (V/m) differentiated with respect to distance (m) yields V/(m²). + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -63871,8 +83594,16 @@ Voltage
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit second divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Volt Second Per Metre
+ + + + - + + + + + @@ -63894,6 +83625,10 @@ VoltageChangeLimit
ElucidationThe difference in electric potential between two points.
Alternative Label(s)ElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricTensionElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricTension, ElectricTension
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424
Comment
+ + + + @@ -63912,6 +83647,10 @@ VoltageControlledProcess .. raw:: html
Elucidationa control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt.
Alternative Label(s) dV/dt
+ + + +
Elucidationa process in which the voltage is controlled
@@ -63927,6 +83666,10 @@ VoltageLimit .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the voltage of an electrical system
@@ -63943,6 +83686,10 @@ VoltageMeasurement + + + + @@ -63976,6 +83723,14 @@ VoltagePhasor .. raw:: html
Elucidationmeasurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement
+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationComplex representation of an oscillating voltage.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514605
@@ -63991,6 +83746,10 @@ VoltageVector .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage
@@ -64007,6 +83766,10 @@ VoltaicPile + + + + @@ -64029,6 +83792,26 @@ Voltammetry .. raw:: html
Elucidationthe first example of a modern battery, featuring a stack of alternating layers of zinc and silver metal separated by cardboard soaked in brine
Alternative Label(s) VoltaPile, VoltaPile, VoltaPile
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVoltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093
@@ -64044,6 +83827,14 @@ VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationhydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
@@ -64059,6 +83850,14 @@ Voltammogram .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcurrent-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms
@@ -64074,6 +83873,14 @@ Voltmeter .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinstrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03
@@ -64090,6 +83897,14 @@ Volume + + + + + + + + @@ -64109,9 +83924,25 @@ VolumeFlowRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-40
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39297
Comment Extent of an object in space.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationQuantity equal to the volume dV of substance crossing a given surface during a time interval with infinitesimal duration dt, divided by this duration, thus qV = dV / dt-
Alternative Label(s) VolumetricFlowRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-72
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348
@@ -64127,6 +83958,14 @@ VolumeFraction .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVolume of a constituent of a mixture divided by the sum of volumes of all constituents prior to mixing.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06643
@@ -64142,6 +83981,10 @@ VolumeFractionUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two volumes.
@@ -64263,9 +84106,17 @@ VolumetricCapacity + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume.
Alternative Label(s) VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17
@@ -64281,6 +84132,10 @@ VolumetricNumberDensity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCount per volume.
@@ -64296,6 +84151,10 @@ VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
@@ -64312,9 +84171,21 @@ VolumetricSurfaceArea + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object
Alternative Label(s) SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786
@@ -64331,9 +84202,21 @@ VolumicCrossSection + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn nuclear physics, product of the number density of atoms of a given type and the cross section.
Alternative Label(s) MacroscopicCrossSection
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03674
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280520
@@ -64350,9 +84233,17 @@ VolumicTotalCrossSection + + + + + + + +
ElucidationProduct of the number density na of the atoms and the cross section σ_tot for a given type of atoms
Alternative Label(s) MacroscopicTotalCrossSection
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280548
@@ -64388,9 +84279,17 @@ WBoson + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA charged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction.
Alternative Label(s) ChargedWeakBoson, IntermediateVectorBoson
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons
@@ -64437,9 +84336,21 @@ Water + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchemical compound with raw molecular formula H2O
Alternative Label(s) H2O
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283
@@ -64455,6 +84366,18 @@ Watt .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for power.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06656
Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt?oldid=494906356
@@ -64470,6 +84393,12 @@ WattHour .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe watt hour is a unit of energy, equal to 3,600 joule. + + -- QUDT
@@ -64486,6 +84415,12 @@ WattHourPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -64504,6 +84439,14 @@ WattHourPerKilogram .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe watt hour per cubic meter is a unit of energy density, equal to 3,600 joule per cubic meter. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watthour per Cubic metre
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationa unit of specific energy commonly used to measure the density of energy in batteries and capacitors
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt-hour_per_kilogram
@@ -64519,6 +84462,10 @@ WattHourPerLitre .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa unit of energy density commonly used to measure the density of energy in batteries and capacitors
@@ -64535,6 +84482,12 @@ WattMetrePerSquareMetreSteradian + + + + @@ -64554,6 +84507,12 @@ WattPerCubicMetre
ElucidationThe power per unit area of radiation of a given wavenumber illuminating a target at a given incident angle. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watts metre per square metre steradian
+ + + + @@ -64573,6 +84532,12 @@ WattPerKelvin
ElucidationSI derived unit watt divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt Per Cubic Metre
+ + + + @@ -64592,6 +84557,12 @@ WattPerKilogram
ElucidationWatt Per Kelvin (W/K) is a unit in the category of Thermal conductivity. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -64610,6 +84581,29 @@ WattPerLitre .. raw:: html
ElucidationSI derived unit watt divided by the SI base unit kilogram + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt Per Kilogram
+ + + + +
ElucidationA unit for power per volume quantities.
+ + +.. raw:: html + +
+ +WattPerLitre +------------ + +* https://w3id.org/emmo#WattPerLitre + +.. raw:: html + + + + + +
Elucidationa unit for power per volume quantities
@@ -64648,6 +84642,10 @@ WattPerMetreKelvin Alternative Label(s) Watt per Metre Kelvin + + Wikipedia Reference + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity + @@ -64664,6 +84662,12 @@ WattPerSquareCentiMetre + + + + @@ -64683,6 +84687,12 @@ WattPerSquareMetre
ElucidationWatt Per Square Centimeter is a unit of heat flux or thermal flux, the rate of heat energy transfer through a given surface. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Centimetre
+ + + + @@ -64702,6 +84712,12 @@ WattPerSquareMetreKelvin
Elucidation"Watt per Square Meter} is a unit of irradiance defined as the power received per area. This is a unit in the category of Energy flux. It is also known as watts per square meter, watt per square metre, watts per square metre, watt/square meter, watt/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Square Meter (W/m²) has a dimension of MT^{-3" where M is mass, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre
+ + + + @@ -64721,6 +84737,12 @@ WattPerSquareMetrePascal
Elucidation`Watt Per Square Meter Per Kelvin `(W m⁻² K⁻¹) is a unit in the category of Thermal heat transfer coefficient. It is also known as watt/square meter-kelvin. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Square Meter Per Kelvin (W m⁻² K⁻¹) has a dimension of MT⁻¹Q⁻¹ where M is mass, T is time, and Q is temperature. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Kelvin
+ + + + @@ -64816,6 +84838,12 @@ WattPerSquareMetreQuarticKelvin
ElucidationWatt Per Square Meter Per Pascal (W/m²-pa) is a unit of Evaporative Heat Transfer. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Pascal
+ + + + @@ -64835,9 +84863,19 @@ WattPerSquareMetreSteradian
ElucidationWatt Per Square Meter Per Quartic Kelvin (W/m2·K4) is a unit in the category of light. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Quartic Kelvin
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidation`Watt per steradian per square metre` is the SI unit of radiance (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²), while that of spectral radiance in frequency is the watt per steradian per square metre per hertz (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²·Hz⁻¹) and that of spectral radiance in wavelength is the watt per steradian per square metre, per metre (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻³), commonly the watt per steradian per square metre per nanometre (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²·nm⁻¹). It has a dimension of ML⁻⁴T⁻³ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Steradian
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiance
@@ -64854,6 +84892,12 @@ WattPerSteradian + + + + @@ -64873,6 +84917,12 @@ WattSecond
Elucidation`Watt Per Steradian (W/sr)` is the unit in the category of Radiant intensity. It is also known as watts per steradian. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Steradian (W/sr) has a dimension of M· L⁻²· T⁻³ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt per Steradian
+ + + + @@ -64910,6 +84960,18 @@ WaveSpring .. raw:: html
Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit watt and SI base unit second + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Watt Second
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626
@@ -64925,6 +84987,22 @@ WaveVector .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationVector k in the expression ω t−k⋅r+ϑ0 of the phase of a sinusoidal wave.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_vector
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657009
@@ -64940,6 +85018,26 @@ Wavelength .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationLength of the repetition interval of a wave.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-10
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06659
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364
@@ -64956,6 +85054,10 @@ Wavenumber + + + + @@ -64975,9 +85077,29 @@ Wavenumber
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664
Comment The number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationReciprocal of the wavelength.
Alternative Label(s) Repetency
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510
@@ -65038,6 +85160,11 @@ WearTest .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. + Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface.
@@ -65053,6 +85180,18 @@ Weber .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSI unit for magnetic flux.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06666
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weber_(unit)
@@ -65088,6 +85227,12 @@ WeberPerMetre + + + + @@ -65107,6 +85252,12 @@ WeberPerMilliMetre
ElucidationSI derived unit weber divided by the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Weber Per Metre
+ + + + @@ -65126,6 +85277,10 @@ Weight
Elucidationderived SI unit weber divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + + -- QUDT
Alternative Label(s) Weber Per Millimetre
+ + + + @@ -65167,6 +85322,14 @@ WestonStandardVoltageCell .. raw:: html
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06668
Comment Force of gravity acting on a body.
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationstandard voltage cell with a saline electrolyte saturated with cadmium sulphate, a positive electrode of mercury and solid mercurous sulphate, and a negative electrode of amalgamated cadmium and solid cadmium sulphate.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-18
@@ -65182,6 +85345,18 @@ WetCell .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary battery cell with an excess liquid electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery#Wet_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11563836
@@ -65198,6 +85373,10 @@ Whole + + + + @@ -65240,10 +85419,22 @@ Width
ElucidationThe superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole.
Comment A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal).
+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65262,6 +85453,10 @@ Work .. raw:: html
ElucidationLength in a given direction regarded as horizontal.
Alternative Label(s) Breadth
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-20
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35059
Comment The terms breadth and width are often used by convention, as distinguished from length and from height or thickness.
+ + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06684
@@ -65278,10 +85473,26 @@ WorkFunction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65301,6 +85512,10 @@ WorkPiece
Elucidationleast energy required for the emission of a conduction electron.
Alternative Label(s) ElectronWorkFunction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-35
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02015
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800
Comment Work function is the energy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the Fermi level in the interior of a substance.
+ + + + @@ -65323,6 +85538,10 @@ Workflow .. raw:: html
ElucidationA WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or has to be processed.
Alternative Label(s) Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück
+ + + +
ElucidationA procedure that has at least two procedures (tasks) as proper parts.
@@ -65339,6 +85558,22 @@ WorkingElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65358,6 +85593,10 @@ WorkingPotentialRange
Elucidationelectrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099
Comment If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.
+ + + + @@ -65400,6 +85639,10 @@ WorkpieceManufacturing
Elucidationrange of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation
Comment Because the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems.
+ + + + @@ -65418,6 +85661,14 @@ Xenon .. raw:: html
ElucidationA manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material.
Alternative Label(s) DiscreteManufacturing, Werkstücke
+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106
@@ -65433,6 +85684,10 @@ XenonAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for xenon.
@@ -65464,6 +85719,10 @@ XpsVariableKinetic + + + + @@ -65512,6 +85771,10 @@ YoctoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html
ElucidationX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background.
Alternative Label(s) Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
+ + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "yocto" (1e-24).
@@ -65557,6 +85820,10 @@ YtterbiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for ytterbium.
@@ -65587,6 +85854,14 @@ Yttrium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941
@@ -65602,6 +85877,10 @@ YttriumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for yttrium.
@@ -65633,9 +85912,17 @@ ZBoson + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn uncharged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction.
Alternative Label(s) NeutralWeakBoson
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons
@@ -65666,6 +85953,10 @@ ZeptoPrefixedUnit .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "zepto" (1e-21).
@@ -65730,6 +86021,14 @@ Zinc .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758
@@ -65749,6 +86048,14 @@ ZincAcetate Alternative Label(s) Zn(OAc)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_acetate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204639 + @@ -65765,9 +86072,21 @@ ZincAirBattery + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of metal-air battery with a zinc negative electrode
Alternative Label(s) ZAB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93air_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204582
@@ -65783,6 +86102,10 @@ ZincAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for zinc.
@@ -65798,6 +86121,10 @@ ZincBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of zinc or containing zinc
@@ -65836,6 +86163,14 @@ ZincBromide Alternative Label(s) ZnBr2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_bromide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204679 + @@ -65852,10 +86187,22 @@ ZincBromineFlowBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65874,6 +86221,14 @@ ZincCarbonBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc bromide electrolyte and zinc metal electrode
Alternative Label(s) ZincBromineBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-bromine_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204563
Comment the oldest flow battery chemistry, invented by John Doyle in 1879
+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery such as Leclanché or zinc chloride batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-07
@@ -65893,6 +86248,14 @@ ZincCarbonate Alternative Label(s) ZnCO3 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_carbonate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204661 + @@ -65908,6 +86271,18 @@ ZincCeriumFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery that uses solutions of zinc as anolyte and cerium as catholyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072320
@@ -65927,6 +86302,14 @@ ZincChlorate Alternative Label(s) Zn(ClO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chlorate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680923 + @@ -65946,6 +86329,14 @@ ZincChloride Alternative Label(s) ZnCl2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chloride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204714 + @@ -65961,6 +86352,18 @@ ZincChlorideBattery .. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93carbon_battery#Zinc-chloride_%22heavy_duty%22_cell
@@ -65977,6 +86380,10 @@ ZincChlorideSolution + + + + @@ -65995,6 +86402,10 @@ ZincChlorineFlowBattery .. raw:: html
Elucidationa solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s) AqueousZincChlorideSolution
+ + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc chloride electrolyte and zinc metal electrode
@@ -66014,6 +86425,14 @@ ZincCyanide Alternative Label(s) Zn(CN)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_cyanide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204713 + @@ -66029,6 +86448,10 @@ ZincElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is zinc
@@ -66044,6 +86467,10 @@ ZincFlowBattery .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with a zinc negative electrode
@@ -66063,6 +86490,14 @@ ZincFluoride Alternative Label(s) ZnF2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_fluoride + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204783 + @@ -66101,6 +86536,14 @@ ZincHydroxide Alternative Label(s) OH + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_hydroxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204820 + @@ -66116,6 +86559,10 @@ ZincInsertionElectrode .. raw:: html + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc
@@ -66135,6 +86582,14 @@ ZincIodide Alternative Label(s) ZnI2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_iodide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204828 + @@ -66154,6 +86609,14 @@ ZincNitrate Alternative Label(s) Zn(NO3)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_nitrate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204863 + @@ -66173,6 +86636,10 @@ ZincNitrite Alternative Label(s) Zn(NO2)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3877375 + @@ -66192,6 +86659,14 @@ ZincOxide Alternative Label(s) ZnO + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_oxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190077 + @@ -66223,6 +86698,10 @@ ZincOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -66245,6 +86724,14 @@ ZincPerchlorate + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is zinc oxide
Alternative Label(s) ZnOElectrode
Alternative Label(s) Zn(ClO4)2
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_perchlorate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27266022
@@ -66264,6 +86751,14 @@ ZincPhosphate Alternative Label(s) Zn3(PO4)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_phosphate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59714 + @@ -66295,6 +86790,18 @@ ZincShuttleBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -66314,9 +86821,25 @@ ZincSilverOxideBattery
Elucidationa battery that shuttles zinc ions as charge carriers
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-ion_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30590622
Comment the name "zinc-ion battery" is a misnomer as it uses a metallic zinc negative electrode instead of a zinc-insertion negative electrode
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s) SilverOxideBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide_battery
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900791
@@ -66336,6 +86859,14 @@ ZincSulfate Alternative Label(s) ZnSO4 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204954 + @@ -66355,6 +86886,14 @@ ZincSulfide Alternative Label(s) ZnS + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204952 + @@ -66374,6 +86913,10 @@ ZincSulfite Alternative Label(s) ZnSO3 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20670642 + @@ -66408,6 +86951,10 @@ ZincTetrafluoroborate Alternative Label(s) Zn(BF4)2 + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292979 + @@ -66427,6 +86974,14 @@ ZincTriflate Alternative Label(s) Zn(OTf)2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_triflate + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072312 + @@ -66442,6 +86997,14 @@ Zirconium .. raw:: html + + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038
@@ -66457,6 +87020,10 @@ ZirconiumAtom .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for zirconium.
@@ -66476,6 +87043,14 @@ ZirconiumIVOxide Alternative Label(s) ZrO2 + + Wikipedia Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide + + + Wikidata Reference + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36200 + @@ -66521,6 +87096,10 @@ causal .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe superclass of all causal EMMO relations.
@@ -66551,6 +87130,10 @@ comment .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA text that add some information about the entity.
@@ -66566,6 +87149,10 @@ conceptualisation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe conceptualisation annotation is a comment that helps the reader to understand how the world has been conceptualised by the ontology authors.
@@ -66581,6 +87168,10 @@ contact .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA person or organisation acting as a contact point for enquiries about the ontology resource
@@ -66597,6 +87188,10 @@ contacts + + + + @@ -66615,6 +87210,10 @@ dbpediaReference .. raw:: html
ElucidationAn interaction that is the sum of direct causality relations between two entities that are interpretable as fundamental physical interactions.
Alternative Label(s) hasSpatiialnteractionWith
+ + + +
ElucidationURL to corresponding dpbedia entry.
@@ -66630,6 +87229,10 @@ definition .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPrecise and univocal description of an ontological entity in the framework of an axiomatic system.
@@ -66660,6 +87263,10 @@ elucidation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationShort enlightening explanation aimed to facilitate the user in drawing the connection (interpretation) between a OWL entity and the real world object(s) for which it stands.
@@ -66675,6 +87282,10 @@ equalsTo .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between two entities that stands for the same individuals.
@@ -66690,6 +87301,10 @@ etymology .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe etymology annotation explains the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning.
@@ -66705,6 +87320,10 @@ example .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIllustrative example of how the entity is used.
@@ -66720,6 +87339,10 @@ figure .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA link to a graphical representation aimed to facilitate understanding of the concept, or of an annotation.
@@ -66765,6 +87388,10 @@ hasAgent .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation within a process and an agengt participant.
@@ -66796,6 +87423,10 @@ hasAtomicNumber + + + + @@ -66830,6 +87461,10 @@ hasBeginTile
ElucidationThe atomic number of an atomic element.
Comment This is a convenient shortcut for the conventional declaration process of assigning an atomic number to an atom subclass.
+ + + + @@ -66998,6 +87633,10 @@ hasChemicalSymbol .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections.
Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalFirst
+ + + +
ElucidationThe chemical symbol of an atomic element.
@@ -67028,6 +87667,10 @@ hasCognised .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a recognising interpreter to the "cognised" semiotic object in a cognition process.
@@ -67043,6 +87686,10 @@ hasCogniser .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting an icon to a interpreter (cogniser) in a cognision process.
@@ -67103,6 +87750,10 @@ hasConstituent .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria.
@@ -67133,6 +87784,10 @@ hasConvention .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a conventional sign in a declaration process.
@@ -67149,6 +87804,10 @@ hasConventionalProperty + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object by convention.
Comment An object can be represented by a quantity for the fact that it has been recognized to belong to a specific class. @@ -67229,6 +87888,10 @@ hasDataValue .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO data entity.
@@ -67259,6 +87922,10 @@ hasDatum .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a dataset to its datum.
@@ -67274,6 +87941,10 @@ hasDeclared .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a declaring interpreter to the "declared" semiotic object in a declaration process.
@@ -67289,6 +87960,10 @@ hasDeclarer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a conventional sign to the interpreter (declarer) in a declaration process.
@@ -67304,6 +87979,10 @@ hasDeduced .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a decucing interpreter to the "deduced" semiotic object in a deduction process.
@@ -67319,6 +87998,10 @@ hasDeducer .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting an index sign to the interpreter (deducer) in a deduction process.
@@ -67334,6 +88017,10 @@ hasDescription .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a description in a declaration process.
@@ -67349,6 +88036,10 @@ hasDimensionString .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a SI dimensional unit to a dimension string.
@@ -67364,6 +88055,10 @@ hasDirectPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective.
@@ -67425,6 +88120,10 @@ hasEndTile + + + + @@ -67533,6 +88232,10 @@ hasHeterogeneousPart .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only ingoing temporal connections.
Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalLast
+ + + +
ElucidationThe part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) only or hasContact relations only.
@@ -67578,6 +88281,10 @@ hasHolisticOverlap .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts.
@@ -67593,6 +88300,10 @@ hasHolisticPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else.
@@ -67608,6 +88319,10 @@ hasHolisticRelation .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a holistic whole and its related entities, being them parts or other overlapping entities.
@@ -67639,6 +88354,10 @@ hasIUPAC2016AtomicMass + + + + @@ -67657,6 +88376,10 @@ hasIcon .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe mass of an atomic element according to IUPAC 2016.
Comment This is a convenient shortcut for the measurement process process of the atomic mass reported by IUPAC2016.
+ + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a recognised semiotic object to an icon in a cognition process.
@@ -67672,6 +88395,10 @@ hasIndex .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a deduced semiotic object to an indexin a deduction process.
@@ -67687,6 +88414,10 @@ hasInput .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe input of a process.
@@ -67747,6 +88478,10 @@ hasInterpretant .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA relation that connects a semiotic object to the interpretant in a semiotic process.
@@ -67762,6 +88497,10 @@ hasInterpreter .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA relation connecting a sign to the interpreter in a semiotic process.
@@ -67777,6 +88516,10 @@ hasInterval .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a process whole and a temporal part of the same type.
@@ -67808,6 +88551,10 @@ hasJunctionPart + + + + @@ -67826,6 +88573,10 @@ hasJunctionTile .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only.
Alternative Label(s) hasSpatioTemporalPart
+ + + +
ElucidationA relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is both spatially and temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation.
@@ -67916,6 +88667,10 @@ hasMeasuredProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined measurement procedure.
@@ -68025,6 +88780,10 @@ hasMember .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a collection and one of its item members.
@@ -68078,6 +88837,10 @@ hasMetrologicalUncertainty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAssigns a quantifiable uncertainty to an objective property through a well-defined procecure.
@@ -68108,6 +88871,10 @@ hasModelledProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined modelling procedure.
@@ -68139,6 +88906,10 @@ hasNext + + + + @@ -68172,6 +88943,10 @@ hasNonTemporalPart .. raw:: html
ElucidationA time contact occurs when x isDirectCause y and not(y isCauseOf x).
Alternative Label(s) isBefore
+ + + +
ElucidationThe part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext relation (or its inverse).
@@ -68255,6 +89030,10 @@ hasOutcome .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a process and the entity that represents how things have turned out.
@@ -68270,6 +89049,10 @@ hasOutput .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe outcome of a process.
@@ -68285,6 +89068,10 @@ hasPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one.
@@ -68301,6 +89088,10 @@ hasParticipant + + + + + + + + @@ -380,9 +384,21 @@

ACVoltammetry

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself.
Comment Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. @@ -68351,6 +89142,10 @@ hasPortion .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a object whole and its spatial part of the same type.
@@ -68411,6 +89206,10 @@ hasPrefixMultiplier .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a SI prefixed unit to the multiplication factor corresponding to the prefix.
@@ -68426,6 +89225,10 @@ hasPrefixSymbol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a SI prefixed unit to the prefix symbol.
@@ -68471,6 +89274,10 @@ hasProperPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct.
@@ -68486,6 +89293,10 @@ hasProperty .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a semiotic object to a property in a declaration process.
@@ -68501,6 +89312,10 @@ hasQuantity .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates the result of a semiotic process to ont of its optained quantities.
@@ -68516,6 +89331,10 @@ hasRedundantPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe superproperty of the relations between a whole and its mereological parts that are still holistic wholes of the same type.
@@ -68546,6 +89365,10 @@ hasReferencePart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood.
@@ -68562,6 +89385,10 @@ hasReferent + + + + @@ -68580,6 +89407,10 @@ hasResourceIdentifier .. raw:: html
ElucidationA relation that connects the interpreter to the semiotic object in a semiotic process.
Alternative Label(s) hasSemioticObject
+ + + +
ElucidationRelates a resource to its identifier.
@@ -68595,6 +89426,10 @@ hasSIConversionMultiplier .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationNumber to multiply a SI coherent unit with when converting to a given non-SI coherent unit.
@@ -68610,6 +89445,10 @@ hasSIConversionOffset .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationNumber to add to a SI coherent unit when converting to a given non-SI coherent unit.
@@ -68760,6 +89599,10 @@ hasSign .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA relation that connects the semiotic object to the sign in a semiotic process.
@@ -68775,6 +89618,10 @@ hasSpatialPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval.
@@ -68791,6 +89638,10 @@ hasSpatialSection + + + + @@ -68810,6 +89661,10 @@ hasSpatialSlice
ElucidationA proper part of the whole that is not Spatial or Temporal.
Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialPartialPart
+ + + + @@ -68829,6 +89684,10 @@ hasSpatialTile
ElucidationA relation that identify a proper part of the whole that extends itself in time along the overall lifetime of the whole, and whose parts never cover the full spatial extension of the 4D whole.
Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialIntegralPart
+ + + + @@ -68848,6 +89707,10 @@ hasSpatioTemporalTile
ElucidationA relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is only spatially connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation.
Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialDirectPart
+ + + + @@ -68956,6 +89819,10 @@ hasSubProcess .. raw:: html
ElucidationA tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact.
Alternative Label(s) hasWellFormedTile
+ + + +
ElucidationThe relation between a process and one of its process parts.
@@ -69001,6 +89868,10 @@ hasTemporalCollectionSlice .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA temporal part that is a collection.
@@ -69016,6 +89887,10 @@ hasTemporalItemSlice .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA temporal part that is an item.
@@ -69031,6 +89906,10 @@ hasTemporalPart .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval.
@@ -69046,6 +89925,10 @@ hasTemporalSection .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA temporal part that is not a slice.
@@ -69061,6 +89944,10 @@ hasTemporalSlice .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA temporal part that capture the overall spatial extension of the causal object.
@@ -69077,6 +89964,10 @@ hasTemporalTile + + + + @@ -69155,6 +90046,10 @@ hasUnitNonPrefixPart .. raw:: html
ElucidationA relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts forming the tessellation.
Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalDirectPart
+ + + +
ElucidationRelates a prefixed unit to its non-prefixed part.
@@ -69170,6 +90065,10 @@ hasUnitSymbol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationRelates a prefixed unit to its unit symbol part.
@@ -69200,6 +90099,12 @@ isCauseOf .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between an individuals x and y, that holds if and only if: + a) y having a part that is causing an effect on a part of x + b) y and x non-overlapping
@@ -69216,6 +90121,10 @@ isConcomitantWith + + + + @@ -69234,6 +90143,10 @@ isDirectCauseOf .. raw:: html
ElucidationThe relation between two causally reachable entities through a path of contacts relations (i.e. representing physical interactions).
Alternative Label(s) alongsideOf
+ + + +
ElucidationA causal relation between the causing and the effected entities occurring without intermediaries.
@@ -69264,6 +90177,10 @@ isIndirectCauseOf .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationA causal relation between the effected and the causing entities with intermediaries.
@@ -69340,6 +90257,10 @@ isPredecessorOf + + + + @@ -69358,6 +90279,10 @@ isProperPartOf .. raw:: html
ElucidationA causal relation between the y effected and the x causing entities with intermediaries, where x isCauseOf y and not(y isCauseOf x).
Alternative Label(s) isAntecedentOf
+ + + +
ElucidationThe inverse relation for hasProperPart.
@@ -69422,6 +90347,10 @@ mereological .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe superclass of all mereological EMMO relations.
@@ -69452,6 +90381,10 @@ molecularFormula .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationCorresponds to the molecular formula of the compound.
@@ -69482,6 +90415,10 @@ omReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationIRI to corresponding concept in the Ontology of units of Measure.
@@ -69497,6 +90434,10 @@ overcrosses .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between an entity that overlaps another without being its part.
@@ -69512,6 +90453,10 @@ overlaps .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between two entities that share at least one of their parts.
@@ -69527,6 +90472,10 @@ properOverlaps .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe relation between two entities that overlaps and neither of both is part of the other.
@@ -69542,6 +90491,10 @@ pubChemReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationPubchem URI for a compound or substance ID.
@@ -69557,6 +90510,10 @@ qudtReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationURL to corresponing entity in QUDT.
@@ -69587,6 +90544,10 @@ semiotical .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe generic EMMO semiotical relation.
@@ -69602,6 +90563,10 @@ ucumCode .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationUnified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM).
@@ -69617,6 +90582,10 @@ uneceCommonCode .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe UN/CEFACT Recommendation 20 provides three character alphabetic and alphanumeric codes for representing units of measurement for length, area, volume/capacity, mass (weight), time, and other quantities used in international trade. The codes are intended for use in manual and/or automated systems for the exchange of information between participants in international trade.
@@ -69632,6 +90601,10 @@ unitSymbol .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationThe standard symbol for a unit.
@@ -69662,6 +90635,10 @@ wikidataReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationURL corresponding to entry in Wikidata.
@@ -69677,6 +90654,10 @@ wikipediaReference .. raw:: html + + + +
ElucidationURL to corresponding Wikipedia entry.
diff --git a/battinfo.html b/battinfo.html index 1f129a4..3b05778 100644 --- a/battinfo.html +++ b/battinfo.html @@ -368,6 +368,10 @@

3DPrinting

ElucidationFabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology.
Comment fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.
Elucidationvoltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp
Alternative Label(s) ACV, ACV
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154

ACVoltammetrySignal#

@@ -390,6 +406,10 @@

ACVoltammetrySignalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58a20764_c339_4856_983a_05092b5282e8

+ + + +
ElucidationSinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.

Ablation#

@@ -412,6 +432,10 @@

AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry

+ + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve

AbsoluteActivity#

@@ -419,6 +443,18 @@

AbsoluteActivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2ae37adf_07f2_4920_8ec6_084c69761e34

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe exponential of the ratio of the chemical potential to R*T where R is the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00019
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56638155

AbsoluteHumidity#

@@ -427,9 +463,21 @@

AbsoluteHumidity

ElucidationMass of the contained water vapour per volume.
Alternative Label(s) MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808

AbsorbedDose#

@@ -437,6 +485,10 @@

AbsorbedDosehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8e5dd473_808b_4a8a_b7cd_63068c12ff57

+ + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00031

AbsorbedDoseRate#

@@ -444,6 +496,18 @@

AbsorbedDoseRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_15d36b02_fbb4_4c35_bca9_38e9c573baee

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDifferential quotient of the absorbed dose with respect to time.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-07
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69428958

AbsorbedDoseRateUnit#

@@ -466,6 +530,10 @@

Acceleration +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00051 + + Comment Derivative of velocity with respect to time. @@ -483,6 +551,14 @@

AcceptorDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8219a082_9443_4374_8038_6459d5cf4ce9

+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of number of acceptor levels and volume.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979968

AccessConditions#

@@ -490,6 +566,10 @@

AccessConditionshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AccessConditions

+ + + +
ElucidationDescribes what is needed to repeat the experiment

AceticAcid#

@@ -501,6 +581,14 @@

AceticAcidAlternative Label(s) CH3CO2H + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512 +

Acetone#

@@ -512,6 +600,14 @@

AcetoneAlternative Label(s) (CH3)2CO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546 +

Acetonitrile#

@@ -523,6 +619,14 @@

AcetonitrileAlternative Label(s) MeCN + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408047 +

Acid#

@@ -530,6 +634,22 @@

Acid#

https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cc155ed5_c60c_4d9f_bfad_fbf6b7c77e57

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that increases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00071
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11158

AcidicElectrolyte#

@@ -538,6 +658,10 @@

AcidicElectrolyte +Elucidation +an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7 + + Alternative Label(s) AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution @@ -552,6 +676,10 @@

AcousticQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50b91f00_d1b3_4638_ab1e_8f982a37621a

+ + + +
ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-8.

AcrylicAcid#

@@ -559,6 +687,14 @@

AcrylicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0391f63f_9ab8_4b33_a4c5_47591a89de72

+ + + + + + + +
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_acid
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324628

ActiniumAtom#

@@ -566,6 +702,10 @@

ActiniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_380f1ba6_b4f3_51e2_a63f_ceeeca2ed2f4

+ + + +
ElucidationAtom subclass for actinium.

ActiniumSymbol#

@@ -580,6 +720,18 @@

Action

https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fc1987b2_afff_4dc6_a102_bdd9f024b03b

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantity of dimension energy × time.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-51
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785

ActivationOverpotential#

@@ -588,9 +740,17 @@

ActivationOverpotential + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s) ActivationPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05

ActiveElectrode#

@@ -599,6 +759,10 @@

ActiveElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction + + Alternative Label(s) NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode @@ -613,6 +777,18 @@

ActiveEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_621607ae_90ef_4f48_845e_3b53091a9340

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe integral over a time interval of the instantaneous power.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-57
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813678

ActiveMaterial#

@@ -621,8 +797,20 @@

ActiveMaterial +Elucidation +material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell + + Alternative Label(s) -ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial +ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375 Comment @@ -635,6 +823,14 @@

ActiveMaterialMixhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_81833d8a_b03d_4250_be84_6385415beb01

+ + + + + + + +
Elucidationblend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34

ActiveMaterialParticleCracking#

@@ -642,6 +838,10 @@

ActiveMaterialParticleCrackinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6341d7d_7620_48f5_97b2_99b55c349169

+ + + +
Elucidationa degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.

ActivePower#

@@ -649,6 +849,18 @@

ActivePowerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2c9f993c_5b30_40a5_a471_808f7eb719db

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAverage power over a period.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-42
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820042

Activity#

@@ -656,6 +868,22 @@

Activityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c20dd550_7241_4ca4_b5b1_0d300ab03b6c

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationNumber dN of spontaneous nuclear transitions or nuclear disintegrations for a radionuclide of amount N produced during a short time interval dt, divided by this time interval.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-05
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00114
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317949

ActivityCoefficient#

@@ -663,6 +891,14 @@

ActivityCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3434b127_1820_43a7_9e13_b96f25e66ee8

+ + + + + + + +
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00116
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745224

ActivityDensity#

@@ -671,9 +907,21 @@

ActivityDensity +Elucidation +Activity per unit volume of the sample. + + Alternative Label(s) ActivityConcentration, VolumetricActivity, VolumicActivity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-09 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423263 +

ActivityFactor#

@@ -681,6 +929,10 @@

ActivityFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_254ff869_7d28_42dd_aedc_adb4cc8ad0cb

+ + + +
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89335167

ActivityOfSolute#

@@ -692,6 +944,10 @@

ActivityOfSoluteAlternative Label(s) RelativeActivityOfSolute + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89408862 +

ActivityOfSolvent#

@@ -699,6 +955,14 @@

ActivityOfSolventhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2ed364b1_affe_4711_a83f_74bfd57b94ad

+ + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor a solvent in a solution, quotient of the absolute activity and that of the pure substance at the same temperature and pressure.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89486193

AdditiveManufacturing#

@@ -718,9 +982,21 @@

Admittance +Elucidation +Inverse of the impendance. + + Alternative Label(s) ComplexAdmittance + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-51 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518 +

AdsorptionCurrent#

@@ -729,6 +1005,14 @@

AdsorptionCurrent +Elucidation +electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159 + + Comment I_{ads} @@ -740,9 +1024,17 @@

AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry +Elucidation +Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation). + + Alternative Label(s) AdSV, AdSV, AdSV + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 +

Aerosol#

@@ -750,6 +1042,10 @@

Aerosolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7

+ + + +
ElucidationA colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas.

AffinityOfAChemicalReaction#

@@ -758,9 +1054,21 @@

AffinityOfAChemicalReaction +Elucidation +Describes elements' or compounds' readiness to form bonds. + + Alternative Label(s) ChemicalAffinity + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00178 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382783 +

Agent#

@@ -768,6 +1076,10 @@

Agent#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA participant that is the driver of the process.

    AirElectrode#

    @@ -776,6 +1088,10 @@

    AirElectrode +Elucidation +a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air + + Comment The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). @@ -837,6 +1153,10 @@

    Alkaline4SR44 +Elucidation +a cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR44 cells in series + + Alternative Label(s) 4LR44 @@ -852,6 +1172,10 @@

    AlkalineA23 +Elucidation +a cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8LR932 cells in series + + Alternative Label(s) 8LR932 @@ -867,6 +1191,10 @@

    AlkalineA27 +Elucidation +a cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8 LR732 cells in series + + Alternative Label(s) 8LR732 @@ -878,6 +1206,14 @@

    AlkalineCell +Elucidation +cell containing an alkaline electrolyte + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-08 + + Comment the term Alkaline Battery is often used to describe alkaline zinc manganese dioxide batteries (IEC code: L) @@ -903,6 +1239,10 @@

    AlkalineElectrolyte +Elucidation +an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7 + + Alternative Label(s) AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution @@ -918,6 +1258,10 @@

    AlkalineLanternBattery + + + + @@ -933,6 +1277,10 @@

    AlkalinePP3

    + + + + @@ -943,6 +1291,14 @@

    AlkalineZincAirBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b5910d2f_3114_4663_8d46_e418ff859251

    Elucidationan alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR25 cells in series
    Alternative Label(s) 4LR25
    Elucidationa prismatic alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell, usually with 6 LR61 cells in series and a nominal voltage of 9 V
    Alternative Label(s) 6LP3146, E, NineVoltBattery
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmetal air battery with an alkaline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-02

    AlkalineZincManganeseDioxideBattery#

    @@ -951,9 +1307,25 @@

    AlkalineZincManganeseDioxideBattery +Elucidation +primary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc + + Alternative Label(s) AlkalineBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-03 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861345 +

    AlphaDisintegrationEnergy#

    @@ -961,6 +1333,14 @@

    AlphaDisintegrationEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_260dfba7_f7ab_4e5d_99e5_137600778220

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of the kinetic energy of the α-particle produced in the disintegration process and the recoil energy of the product atom in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98146025

    AlphaSpectrometry#

    @@ -968,6 +1348,10 @@

    AlphaSpectrometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationAlpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from.

    AlternatingCurrent#

    @@ -976,9 +1360,25 @@

    AlternatingCurrent +Elucidation +periodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum + + Alternative Label(s) AC + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164 +

    Aluminium#

    @@ -986,6 +1386,14 @@

    Aluminiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f7dd877_5ad0_48f1_bbec_84153d8215f4

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663

    AluminiumAcetate#

    @@ -997,6 +1405,14 @@

    AluminiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) Al(OAc)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_triacetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861942 +

    AluminiumAirBattery#

    @@ -1004,6 +1420,14 @@

    AluminiumAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_44cb1e3b_480c_4594_a79a_4e4f001050ea

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with an aluminium negative electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium%E2%80%93air_battery

    AluminiumAtom#

    @@ -1011,6 +1435,10 @@

    AluminiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7e8f9419_0bda_5aa3_ba88_00b2be6ca69e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for aluminium.

    AluminiumBattery#

    @@ -1018,6 +1446,18 @@

    AluminiumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_3f08a520_6e46_47f3_a6c6_2ec54ed0a7c1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of aluminium or containing aluminium
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85741073

    AluminiumBromide#

    @@ -1029,6 +1469,14 @@

    AluminiumBromideAlternative Label(s) AlBr3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259311 +

    AluminiumCarbonate#

    @@ -1040,6 +1488,14 @@

    AluminiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) Al2(CO3)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4737377 +

    AluminiumChlorate#

    @@ -1051,6 +1507,10 @@

    AluminiumChlorateAlternative Label(s) Al(ClO3)3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447553 +

    AluminiumChloride#

    @@ -1062,6 +1522,14 @@

    AluminiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) AlCl3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314036 +

    AluminiumElectrode#

    @@ -1069,6 +1537,10 @@

    AluminiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is aluminium

    AluminiumFluoride#

    @@ -1080,6 +1552,14 @@

    AluminiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) AlF3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409057 +

    AluminiumHydroxide#

    @@ -1091,6 +1571,14 @@

    AluminiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Al(OH)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407125 +

    AluminiumInsertionElectrode#

    @@ -1098,6 +1586,10 @@

    AluminiumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c6cef85_811f_45d0_a0fd_2bc2d9369ea4

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium

    AluminiumIodide#

    @@ -1109,6 +1601,14 @@

    AluminiumIodideAlternative Label(s) AlI3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159096 +

    AluminiumNitrate#

    @@ -1120,6 +1620,14 @@

    AluminiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) Al(NO3)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415471 +

    AluminiumOxide#

    @@ -1131,6 +1639,14 @@

    AluminiumOxideAlternative Label(s) Al2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177342 +

    AluminiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -1149,6 +1665,10 @@

    AluminiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Al(ClO4)3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20107470 +

    AluminiumPhosphate#

    @@ -1160,6 +1680,14 @@

    AluminiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) AlPO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419503 +

    AluminiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -1175,6 +1703,18 @@

    AluminiumShuttleBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1189,6 +1729,14 @@

    AluminiumSulfateAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa secondary battery that combines an aluminium negative electrode with an aluminium insertion positive electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-ion_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732670
    Comment the name "aluminium-ion battery" is a misnomer because it uses an aluminium metal negative electrode rather than an insertion (intercalation) negative electrode
    Al2(SO4)3
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421857

    AluminiumSulfide#

    @@ -1200,6 +1748,14 @@

    AluminiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) Al2S3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412874 +

    AluminiumSymbol#

    @@ -1218,6 +1774,10 @@

    AluminiumTriflateAlternative Label(s) Al(OTf)3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55573807 +

    AmbientThermodynamicTemperature#

    @@ -1232,6 +1792,10 @@

    AmericiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f90da1f3_eb4c_54c4_b5d9_cf00fef180a1

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for americium.

    AmericiumSymbol#

    @@ -1250,6 +1814,14 @@

    AmmoniaAlternative Label(s) NH3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421888 +

    AmmoniaSolution#

    @@ -1258,6 +1830,10 @@

    AmmoniaSolution +Elucidation +a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O) + + Alternative Label(s) AqueousAmmoniaSolution @@ -1276,6 +1852,14 @@

    AmmoniumBromideAlternative Label(s) Br + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413982 +

    AmmoniumCarbonate#

    @@ -1287,6 +1871,14 @@

    AmmoniumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) CO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204873 +

    AmmoniumChlorate#

    @@ -1298,6 +1890,14 @@

    AmmoniumChlorateAlternative Label(s) ClO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392795 +

    AmmoniumChloride#

    @@ -1309,6 +1909,14 @@

    AmmoniumChlorideAlternative Label(s) Cl + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543 +

    AmmoniumChlorideSolution#

    @@ -1317,6 +1925,10 @@

    AmmoniumChlorideSolution +Elucidation +a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O) + + Alternative Label(s) AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution @@ -1331,6 +1943,14 @@

    AmmoniumFluorideAlternative Label(s) NH4F + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205374 +

    AmmoniumIodide#

    @@ -1342,6 +1962,14 @@

    AmmoniumIodideAlternative Label(s) I + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413953 +

    AmmoniumNitrate#

    @@ -1353,6 +1981,14 @@

    AmmoniumNitrateAlternative Label(s) NO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182329 +

    AmmoniumNitrite#

    @@ -1364,6 +2000,14 @@

    AmmoniumNitriteAlternative Label(s) NO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421538 +

    AmmoniumPerchlorate#

    @@ -1375,6 +2019,14 @@

    AmmoniumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) ClO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410203 +

    AmmoniumSaltCompound#

    @@ -1393,6 +2045,14 @@

    AmmoniumSulfateAlternative Label(s) SO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831 +

    AmmoniumSulfide#

    @@ -1404,6 +2064,10 @@

    AmmoniumSulfideAlternative Label(s) S + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416913 +

    AmmoniumSulfite#

    @@ -1415,6 +2079,14 @@

    AmmoniumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) SO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336041 +

    AmorphousMaterial#

    @@ -1438,6 +2110,10 @@

    AmountConcentrationConcentration, MolarConcentration, Molarity +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00295 + + Comment The amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. @@ -1466,6 +2142,10 @@

    AmountFractionAlternative Label(s) MoleFraction + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296 +

    AmountFractionUnit#

    @@ -1473,6 +2153,10 @@

    AmountFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f76f5a24_d703_4e8c_b368_f9a7777cb73a

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two amount of substance.

    AmountOfSubstance#

    @@ -1481,6 +2165,14 @@

    AmountOfSubstance +Elucidation +The number of elementary entities present. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00297 + + Comment "In the name “amount of substance”, the word “substance” will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example “amount of hydrogen chloride, HCl”, or “amount of benzene, C6H6 ”. It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word “amount” has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name “amount of substance” to “amount” may be used for brevity." @@ -1556,6 +2248,14 @@

    Ampere

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Ampere

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00300
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere?oldid=494026699

    AmpereHour#

    @@ -1564,9 +2264,19 @@

    AmpereHour +Elucidation +`Ampere hour` is a practical unit of electric charge equal to the charge flowing in one hour through a conductor passing one ampere. An ampere-hour or amp-hour (symbol Ah, AHr, A · h, A h) is a unit of electric charge, with sub-units milliampere-hour (mAh) and milliampere second (mAs). One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs (ampere-seconds), the electric charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere for one hour. The ampere-hour is frequently used in measurements of electrochemical systems such as electroplating and electrical batteries. The commonly seen milliampere-hour (mAh or mA · h) is one-thousandth of an ampere-hour (3.6 coulombs). + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere Hour + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour +

    AmpereHourPerKilogram#

    @@ -1574,6 +2284,10 @@

    AmpereHourPerKilogram

    https://w3id.org/emmo#AmpereHourPerKilogram

    + + + +
    Elucidationunit of electric charge relative to mass

    AmpereHourPerLitre#

    @@ -1581,6 +2295,10 @@

    AmpereHourPerLitrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#AmpereHourPerLitre

    + + + +
    Elucidationa unit of electric charge per volume

    AmperePerCentiMetre#

    @@ -1589,6 +2307,12 @@

    AmperePerCentiMetre +Elucidation +SI base unit ampere divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Centimetre @@ -1600,6 +2324,12 @@

    AmperePerDegreeCelsius + + + + @@ -1610,6 +2340,10 @@

    AmperePerGramhttps://w3id.org/emmo#AmperePerGram

    ElucidationA measure used to express how a current is subject to temperature. Originally used in Wien's Law to describe phenomena related to filaments. One use today is to express how a current generator derates with temperature. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Degree Celsius
    + + + +
    Elucidationa unit of electric current per mass

    AmperePerJoule#

    @@ -1618,6 +2352,12 @@

    AmperePerJoule +Elucidation +The inverse measure of joule-per-ampere or weber. The measure for the reciprical of magnetic flux. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Joule @@ -1629,6 +2369,12 @@

    AmperePerMetre +Elucidation + is the SI unit of magnetic field strength. One ampere per meter is equal to π/250 oersteds (12.566 371 millioersteds) in CGS units. The ampere per meter is also the SI unit of "magnetization" in the sense of magnetic dipole moment per unit volume; in this context 1 A/m = 0.001 emu per cubic centimeter. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Metre @@ -1640,6 +2386,12 @@

    AmperePerMilliMetre +Elucidation +SI base unit ampere divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Millimetre @@ -1651,6 +2403,12 @@

    AmperePerRadian +Elucidation +`Ampere per Radian` is a derived unit for measuring the amount of current per unit measure of angle, expressed in ampere per radian. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Radian @@ -1662,6 +2420,12 @@

    AmperePerSquareCentiMetre +Elucidation +SI base unit ampere divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Square Centimetre @@ -1673,6 +2437,12 @@

    AmperePerSquareMetre + + + + @@ -1695,6 +2465,12 @@

    AmperePerSquareMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -1706,6 +2482,12 @@

    AmpereSecond

    + + + + @@ -1717,6 +2499,12 @@

    AmpereSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -1728,6 +2516,12 @@

    AmpereSquareMetrePerJouleSecond

    + + + + @@ -1738,6 +2532,14 @@

    Amperometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Amperometry

    Elucidation`Ampere Per Square Meter` is a unit in the category of electric current density. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere per Square Metre
    ElucidationSI base unit ampere divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere Per Square Millimetre
    Elucidationproduct out of the SI base unit ampere and the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere Second
    ElucidationThe SI unit of electromagnetic moment. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere Square Metre
    ElucidationThe SI unit of gyromagnetic ratio. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Ampere Square Metre Per Joule Second
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    AmphotericCompound#

    @@ -1745,6 +2547,10 @@

    AmphotericCompoundhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_de038959_9251_48d1_a141_3684f14d957f

    + + + +
    Elucidationsubstance that can act as an acid or a base

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent#

    @@ -1752,6 +2558,14 @@

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10eb778d_da60_4832_a355_4ee74baea650

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationhalf the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage#

    @@ -1760,6 +2574,14 @@

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage +Elucidation +half of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311 + + Comment For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV). @@ -1770,6 +2592,10 @@

    AnalogDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3

    + + + +
    ElucidationData that are decoded retaining its continuous variations characteristic.

    AnalogicalIcon#

    @@ -1777,6 +2603,10 @@

    AnalogicalIconhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn icon that represents the internal logical structure of the object.

    AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy#

    @@ -1784,6 +2614,10 @@

    AnalyticalElectronMicroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationAnalytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis.

    Angle#

    @@ -1795,6 +2629,10 @@

    Angle# Alternative Label(s) PlaneAngle + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00346 +

    AngularAcceleration#

    @@ -1802,6 +2640,18 @@

    AngularAccelerationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_77c53503_48b5_4811_a1a5_6bb4425e0bbf

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector quantity giving the rate of change of angular velocity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-46
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_acceleration

    AngularFrequency#

    @@ -1809,6 +2659,22 @@

    AngularFrequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f4a30d7e_8e8b_41e6_9695_d33a68f54f4b

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRate of change of the phase angle.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-03
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00352
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_frequency

    AngularFrequencyUnit#

    @@ -1823,6 +2689,22 @@

    AngularMeasurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_930ce8d9_6cde_4ef9_9cb2_a98a63852b96

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe abstract notion of angle.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-14
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00346
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357788

    AngularMomentum#

    @@ -1831,6 +2713,10 @@

    AngularMomentum +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00353 + + Comment Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point. @@ -1848,6 +2734,14 @@

    AngularReciprocalLatticeVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7254c8be_965d_4b3c_b3be_12c5578bee7c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector whose scalar products with all fundamental lattice vectors are integral multiples of 2pi.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475278

    AngularVelocity#

    @@ -1855,6 +2749,18 @@

    AngularVelocityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bd325ef5_4127_420c_83d3_207b3e2184fd

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAxial vector quantity describing the rotation around an axis, with magnitude ω=|dφ/dt|, where dφ is the plane angle change during the infinitesimal time interval with duration dt, and with direction along the axis for which the rotation is clockwise.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-41
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity

    AngularWaveNumber#

    @@ -1863,9 +2769,17 @@

    AngularWaveNumber +Elucidation +In condensed matter physics, quotient of momentum and the reduced Planck constant. + + Alternative Label(s) AngularRepetency + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105542089 +

    AngularWavenumber#

    @@ -1874,9 +2788,21 @@

    AngularWavenumber +Elucidation +Magnitude of the wave vector. + + Alternative Label(s) AngularRepetency + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-12 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30338487 +

    Anion#

    @@ -1899,6 +2825,10 @@

    AnnularWorkingElectrode + + + + @@ -1910,6 +2840,26 @@

    Anode#

    Elucidationa working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).
    Alternative Label(s) RingElectrode
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1921,9 +2871,17 @@

    AnodicOverpotential

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232
    Comment at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction
    Alternative Label(s) AnodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06

    AnodicPolarisation#

    @@ -1932,9 +2890,17 @@

    AnodicPolarisation +Elucidation +electrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction + + Alternative Label(s) AnodicPolarization + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17 +

    AnodicReaction#

    @@ -1943,10 +2909,18 @@

    AnodicReaction +Elucidation +electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode + + Alternative Label(s) Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09 + + Comment an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate @@ -1957,6 +2931,18 @@

    AnodicStrippingVoltammetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationStripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328

    Anolyte#

    @@ -1965,6 +2951,14 @@

    Anolyte +Elucidation +electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19 + + Comment Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed. @@ -1976,6 +2970,10 @@

    AnolyteTank +Elucidation +a tank for holding anolyte + + Comment usually used in a flow cell system @@ -2000,6 +2998,10 @@

    AntiMatterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6

    + + + +
    ElucidationAntimatter is matter that is composed only of the antiparticles of those that constitute ordinary matter.

    AntiMuon#

    @@ -2039,6 +3041,14 @@

    AntimonyAlternative Label(s) Sb + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099 +

    AntimonyAtom#

    @@ -2046,6 +3056,10 @@

    AntimonyAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c32f8642_f1a1_5fae_8b4e_990b40f6eff8

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for antimony.

    AntimonySymbol#

    @@ -2060,6 +3074,18 @@

    ApparentPowerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7b09c6b8_d120_4518_9b66_3b1139e0aa66

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRMS value voltage multiplied by rms value of electric current.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-41
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258

    ApplicationProgram#

    @@ -2068,6 +3094,10 @@

    ApplicationProgram +Elucidation +A program aimed to provide a specific high level function to the user, usually hiding lower level procedures. + + Alternative Label(s) App, Application @@ -2078,6 +3108,10 @@

    ApplicationSpecificScripthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3c5b33a1_4f28_41f9_b725_1994df79bf55

    + + + +
    ElucidationA scripting language developed specifically for an application, so that it's usage and interpretation is limited in this context.

    AproticSolventCompound#

    @@ -2093,9 +3127,17 @@

    AqueousElectrolyte +Elucidation +an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent. + + Alternative Label(s) AqueousElectrolyticSolution + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632 +

    AqueousMetallicFlowBattery#

    @@ -2103,6 +3145,10 @@

    AqueousMetallicFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_edc98332_248a_436a_a352_5a7897150c4f

    + + + +
    Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components

    AqueousOrganicFlowBattery#

    @@ -2110,6 +3156,10 @@

    AqueousOrganicFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4a620a13_ef9f_40c7_8833_c6e0720ce3ca

    + + + +
    Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain organic species as the active components

    AqueousSolution#

    @@ -2117,6 +3167,10 @@

    AqueousSolutionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5cb107ba_7daa_46dd_8f9f_da22a6eac676

    + + + +
    ElucidationA liquid solution in which the solvent is water.

    Aquivion#

    @@ -2131,6 +3185,10 @@

    ArchetypeJoinhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18

    + + + +
    ElucidationArchetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder).

    ArchetypeManufacturing#

    @@ -2139,6 +3197,10 @@

    ArchetypeManufacturing + + + + @@ -2150,6 +3212,10 @@

    Area#

    ElucidationA manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process.
    Alternative Label(s) PrimitiveForming, Urformen
    + + + + @@ -2161,6 +3227,10 @@

    AreaDensity

    + + + + @@ -2178,6 +3248,10 @@

    AreaFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6f4d704a_a7c6_4c07_b8a7_ea0bab04128f

    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00429
    Comment Extent of a surface.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167
    Comment Mass per unit area.
    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two areas.

    AreaPerAmountUnit#

    @@ -2256,10 +3330,18 @@

    AreicCapacity +Elucidation +quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area. + + Alternative Label(s) ArealCapacity +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20 + + Comment Can also be applied to electrodes. @@ -2277,6 +3359,14 @@

    Argon#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_38178633_83fb_42ea_81a2_cd23e9db9b04

    • + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696

    ArgonAtom#

    @@ -2284,6 +3374,10 @@

    ArgonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_755d962f_c703_514f_8d90_ca4f55e331d4

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for argon.

    ArgonSymbol#

    @@ -2320,6 +3414,10 @@

    Arrangement +Elucidation +A causal object which is tessellated with only spatial direct parts. + + Alternative Label(s) MereologicalState, MereologicalState @@ -2336,6 +3434,10 @@

    Array# + + + + + + + + @@ -2359,6 +3465,14 @@

    Arsenichttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_20319b23_0673_45de_9b12_794813d948a9

    ElucidationArrays are ordered mathematical objects who's elementary spatial parts are numbers. Their dimensionality is constructed with spatial direct parthood, where 1-dimensional arrays have spatial direct parts Number and n-dimensional array have spatial direct parts (n-1)-dimensional arrays.
    Comment Array subclasses with a specific shape can be constructed with cardinality restrictions. @@ -2349,6 +3451,10 @@

    Array3D

    Elucidation3-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are matrices.
    Alternative Label(s) 3DArray
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871

    ArsenicAtom#

    @@ -2366,6 +3480,10 @@

    ArsenicAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_41dba862_503f_57c2_86c7_bb40030481f0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for arsenic.

    ArsenicSymbol#

    @@ -2380,6 +3498,10 @@

    Assembledhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9

    + + + +
    ElucidationA system of independent elements that are assembled together to perform a function.

    AssemblyLine#

    @@ -2388,6 +3510,10 @@

    AssemblyLine +Elucidation +A manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product. + + Comment Is not collection, since the connection between the elements of an assembly line occurs through the flow of objects that are processed. @@ -2398,6 +3524,10 @@

    Assemblyinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe act of connecting together the parts of something

    Assigned#

    @@ -2412,6 +3542,10 @@

    Assignerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f273529f_9f2c_4877_a94b_5b47590353fc

    + + + +
    ElucidationA estimator that uses its predefined knowledge to declare a property of an object.

    Assignment#

    @@ -2419,6 +3553,10 @@

    Assignmenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d5adc819_d4b2_4661_b429_1705b75d5053

    + + + +
    ElucidationA estimation of a property by a criteria based on the pre-existing knowledge of the estimator.

    AstatineAtom#

    @@ -2426,6 +3564,10 @@

    AstatineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_186607c3_fe59_5731_983f_4374a1f8544b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for astatine.

    AstatineSymbol#

    @@ -2441,9 +3583,19 @@

    AstronomicalUnit +Elucidation +An astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU, au, a.u., or ua) is a unit of length equal to 149,597,870,700 metres (92,955,807.273 mi) or approximately the mean Earth Sun distance. The symbol ua is recommended by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and the international standard ISO 80000, while au is recommended by the International Astronomical Union, and is more common in Anglosphere countries. In general, the International System of Units only uses capital letters for the symbols of units which are named after individual scientists, while au or a.u. can also mean atomic unit or even arbitrary unit. However, the use of AU to refer to the astronomical unit is widespread. The astronomical constant whose value is one astronomical unit is referred to as unit distance and is given the symbol A. [Wikipedia] + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) astronomical-unit + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit +

    AsymmetricMembrane#

    @@ -2451,6 +3603,18 @@

    AsymmetricMembranehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmembrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018

    Atom#

    @@ -2459,6 +3623,16 @@

    Atom# + + + + @@ -2470,6 +3644,12 @@

    AtomProbeTomography

    + + + + @@ -2480,6 +3660,10 @@

    AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b

    ElucidationA standalone atom has direct part one 'nucleus' and one 'electron_cloud'. + +An O 'atom' within an O₂ 'molecule' is an 'e-bonded_atom'. + +In this material branch, H atom is a particular case, with respect to higher atomic number atoms, since as soon as it shares its electron it has no nucleus entangled electron cloud. + +We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct part two H nucleus.
    Alternative Label(s) ChemicalElement
    ElucidationAtom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. + +The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy.
    Alternative Label(s) 3D Atom Probe, APT
    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-10.

    AtomicAttenuationCoefficient#

    @@ -2487,6 +3671,14 @@

    AtomicAttenuationCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_21e69447_1d0c_4880_ab8c_6bfbcd83aab4

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the number density, n, of atoms in the substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592911

    AtomicForceMicroscopy#

    @@ -2494,6 +3686,10 @@

    AtomicForceMicroscopy

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings.

    AtomicMass#

    @@ -2502,6 +3698,14 @@

    AtomicMass +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00496 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass + + Comment Since the nucleus account for nearly all of the total mass of atoms (with the electrons and nuclear binding energy making minor contributions), the atomic mass measured in Da has nearly the same value as the mass number. @@ -2512,6 +3716,10 @@

    AtomicNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_07de47e0_6bb6_45b9_b55a_4f238efbb105

    + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00499

    AtomicPhysicsCrossSection#

    @@ -2519,6 +3727,14 @@

    AtomicPhysicsCrossSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3d77504a_a1fe_485f_aabb_6750598fe1ea

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17128025

    AtomicScatteringFactor#

    @@ -2526,6 +3742,18 @@

    AtomicScatteringFactor

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0a982eeb_e5ef_4828_93bc_53ece1b3f171

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of radiation amplitude scattered by the atom and radiation amplitude scattered by a single electron.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_form_factor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837866

    AtomisticModel#

    @@ -2533,6 +3761,10 @@

    AtomisticModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_84cadc45_6758_46f2_ba2a_5ead65c70213

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of atoms.

    Attenuation#

    @@ -2541,9 +3773,21 @@

    Attenuation +Elucidation +Decrease in magnitude of any kind of flux through a medium. + + Alternative Label(s) Extinction + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00515 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation +

    Atto#

    @@ -2558,6 +3802,10 @@

    AttoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_42955b2d_b465_4666_86cc_ea3c2d685753

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "atto" (1e-18).

    Auditory#

    @@ -2566,6 +3814,10 @@

    Auditory +Elucidation +A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer as a sound. + + Alternative Label(s) Sound @@ -2580,6 +3832,14 @@

    AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProducedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dd92c2ae_3ca4_49bc_9147_d82b96f7505e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the initial kinetic energy Ek of an ionizing charged particle and the total ionization Ni produced by that particle.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98793042

    AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement#

    @@ -2587,6 +3847,18 @@

    AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrementhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_44afb828_82bf_4091_a7a0_7c80ec47281d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAverage value of the increment of the lethargy per collision.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-02
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940739

    AvogadroConstant#

    @@ -2595,6 +3867,16 @@

    AvogadroConstant +Elucidation +The number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole. + +It defines the base unit mole in the SI system. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00543 + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Avogadro_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. @@ -2616,6 +3898,14 @@

    BariumAlternative Label(s) Ba + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112 +

    BariumAcetate#

    @@ -2627,6 +3917,14 @@

    BariumAcetateAlternative Label(s) Ba(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421133 +

    BariumAtom#

    @@ -2634,6 +3932,10 @@

    BariumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1b1aa658_a7d5_5bc6_9d78_37a901fd66dd

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for barium.

    BariumBisfluorosulfonylimide#

    @@ -2689,6 +3991,14 @@

    BariumBromideAlternative Label(s) BaBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414613 +

    BariumCarbonate#

    @@ -2700,6 +4010,14 @@

    BariumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) BaCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409224 +

    BariumChlorate#

    @@ -2711,6 +4029,14 @@

    BariumChlorateAlternative Label(s) Ba(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412492 +

    BariumChloride#

    @@ -2722,6 +4048,14 @@

    BariumChlorideAlternative Label(s) BaCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407270 +

    BariumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -2744,6 +4078,14 @@

    BariumFluorideAlternative Label(s) BaF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417080 +

    BariumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -2766,6 +4108,14 @@

    BariumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Ba(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407605 +

    BariumIodide#

    @@ -2777,6 +4127,14 @@

    BariumIodideAlternative Label(s) BaI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421465 +

    BariumNitrate#

    @@ -2788,6 +4146,14 @@

    BariumNitrateAlternative Label(s) Ba(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407666 +

    BariumNitrite#

    @@ -2799,6 +4165,10 @@

    BariumNitriteAlternative Label(s) Ba(NO2)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321627 +

    BariumPerchlorate#

    @@ -2810,6 +4180,14 @@

    BariumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Ba(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361627 +

    BariumPhosphate#

    @@ -2821,6 +4199,10 @@

    BariumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Ba3(PO4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808224 +

    BariumSaltCompound#

    @@ -2839,6 +4221,14 @@

    BariumSulfateAlternative Label(s) BaSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309038 +

    BariumSulfide#

    @@ -2850,6 +4240,14 @@

    BariumSulfideAlternative Label(s) BaS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411656 +

    BariumSulfite#

    @@ -2861,6 +4259,14 @@

    BariumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) BaSO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415543 +

    BariumSymbol#

    @@ -2890,6 +4296,10 @@

    BariumTriflateAlternative Label(s) Ba(OTf)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72444806 +

    BariumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate#

    @@ -2908,6 +4318,14 @@

    Baryon

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSubatomic particle which contains an odd number of valence quarks, at least 3.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon

    Base#

    @@ -2916,9 +4334,29 @@

    Base# + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsubstance that decreases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineSubstance
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-18
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00601
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11193

    BaseQuantity#

    @@ -2926,6 +4364,11 @@

    BaseQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408

    + + + +
    Elucidation"Quantity in a conventionally chosen subset of a given system of quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the other quantities within that subset" +ISO 80000-1

    BaseUnit#

    @@ -2933,6 +4376,10 @@

    BaseUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5

    + + + +
    ElucidationA set of units that correspond to the base quantities in a system of units.

    BaselineCellVoltage#

    @@ -2940,6 +4387,10 @@

    BaselineCellVoltagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a

    + + + +
    ElucidationIn electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.

    Battery#

    @@ -2948,9 +4399,25 @@

    Battery +Elucidation +one or more cells fitted with devices necessary for use, for example case, terminals, marking and protective devices + + Alternative Label(s) ElectricBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-04 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298 +

    BatteryBase#

    @@ -2958,6 +4425,14 @@

    BatteryBasehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4dfa5c98_e185_456b_9f06_89364ac637e5

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsupport base, generally of insulating material for stationary secondary cells, batteries or monobloc batteries
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-09

    BatteryCell#

    @@ -2966,9 +4441,17 @@

    BatteryCell +Elucidation +basic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy. + + Alternative Label(s) Cell + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-01 +

    BatteryContinuumModel#

    @@ -2983,6 +4466,14 @@

    BatteryCratehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_5029a2e2_3f59_4f28_a6c4_bc6a28e75a66

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcontainer with frame walls for holding several cells or batteries
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-10

    BatteryCycler#

    @@ -2990,6 +4481,10 @@

    BatteryCyclerhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_23e6170d_a70b_4de9_a4db_458e24a327ac

    + + + +
    ElucidationA device for performing cycling measurements of a battery.

    BatteryCyclerSystem#

    @@ -3018,6 +4513,14 @@

    BatteryEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_87bb15ff_4fc2_4929_9938_0b31d9166001

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric energy which a battery delivers under specified conditions.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21

    BatteryEquivalentCircuitModel#

    @@ -3032,6 +4535,10 @@

    BatteryInterfacehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_5129704d_3e08_4bee_b2d3_7b9e193cb481

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn electrochemical interface within a battery cell.

    BatteryMeasurement#

    @@ -3053,6 +4560,10 @@

    BatteryModulehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_9acfeea6_ca7f_4b97_9844_c38edf6387ec

    + + + +
    Elucidationa modular assembly of multiple battery cells in a case, designed to be integrated into a larger battery pack

    BatteryOnFloat#

    @@ -3060,6 +4571,14 @@

    BatteryOnFloathttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_22a6f05f_fdc7_4670_830d_c23062c9ba6b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery whose terminals are permanently connected to a source of constant voltage sufficient to maintain the battery approximately fully charged, and which is intended to supply power to an electric circuit, if the normal supply is temporarily interrupted
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-35

    BatteryPack#

    @@ -3067,6 +4586,18 @@

    BatteryPackhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_be3b35a7_75a3_4be0_9265_beb178ea7b00

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa battery containing multiple cells and a casing
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_pack
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116

    BatteryPhenomenon#

    @@ -3081,6 +4612,10 @@

    BatteryQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_230809da_bc18_42ec_ac94_4ca6a86292d1

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of batteries.

    BatteryRack#

    @@ -3088,6 +4623,14 @@

    BatteryRackhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_af472269_bff7_4aa1_95e9_15666a350fc4

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsupport, stand or grating with one or more levels or tiers for the installation of cells or mono-bloc containers in a stationary battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-24

    BatteryTimeSeriesDataSet#

    @@ -3102,6 +4645,14 @@

    BatteryTrayhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_bcf8f9dd_f493_4547_a5a3_e14b1f4c0f5f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcontainer with a base and walls for holding several cells or batteries
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-35

    Becquerel#

    @@ -3109,6 +4660,18 @@

    Becquerelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#Becquerel

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for radioactive activity.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00624
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becquerel?oldid=493710036

    BecquerelPerCubicMetre#

    @@ -3117,6 +4680,12 @@

    BecquerelPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -3128,6 +4697,12 @@

    BecquerelPerKilogram

    ElucidationThe SI derived unit of unit in the category of Radioactivity concentration. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Becquerel per Cubic Metre
    + + + + @@ -3139,6 +4714,12 @@

    BecquerelPerLitre

    + + + + @@ -3161,6 +4742,12 @@

    BecquerelSecondPerCubicMetre

    + + + + @@ -3171,6 +4758,10 @@

    BeginStephttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b941e455_2cb1_4c11_93e3_17caa06086b4

    Elucidation"Becquerel per Kilogram" is used to describe radioactivity, which is often expressed in becquerels per unit of volume or weight, to express how much radioactive material is contained in a sample. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Becquerel per Kilogram
    ElucidationOne radioactive disintegration per second from a one part in 10**3 of the SI unit of volume (cubic metre). + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Becquerels per litre
    ElucidationTBD + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Becquerels second per cubic metre
    + + + +
    ElucidationAn initial step of a workflow.

    BeginTile#

    @@ -3178,6 +4769,10 @@

    BeginTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080

    + + + +
    Elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b

    Behaviour#

    @@ -3185,6 +4780,10 @@

    Behaviourhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA process which is an holistic temporal part of an object.

    BellevilleWasher#

    @@ -3192,6 +4791,14 @@

    BellevilleWasherhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_98d5101e_cd11_4a0d_b856_6fcd8aad132e

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of spring, in the form of a conical washer
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595

    Bending#

    @@ -3210,6 +4817,18 @@

    Benzenehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ac358c17_0cb7_4472_9c7a_fea07ae09e58

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationBenzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals which are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270

    BenzoicAcid#

    @@ -3217,6 +4836,14 @@

    BenzoicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d0d1db46_f674_437f_a322_2913b1eca5de

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191700

    BerkeliumAtom#

    @@ -3224,6 +4851,10 @@

    BerkeliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d2a4df79_23a0_5536_9f12_37d3b49c323f

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for berkelium.

    BerkeliumSymbol#

    @@ -3242,6 +4873,14 @@

    BerylliumAlternative Label(s) Be + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569 +

    BerylliumAtom#

    @@ -3249,6 +4888,10 @@

    BerylliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b8294a50_b121_5b9c_bacd_5d4206c3aaaf

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for beryllium.

    BerylliumHydroxide#

    @@ -3260,6 +4903,14 @@

    BerylliumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Be(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419729 +

    BerylliumSymbol#

    @@ -3274,6 +4925,14 @@

    BetaDisintegrationEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_34bdb169_90da_4d38_a351_647071804e5d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of the maximum beta-particle kinetic energy and the recoil energy of the atom produced in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148340

    BilayerMembrane#

    @@ -3281,6 +4940,10 @@

    BilayerMembranehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f1c7eacb_9f21_4100_925c_3974f266e06f

    + + + +
    Elucidationan asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles

    BimetallicElectrode#

    @@ -3288,6 +4951,10 @@

    BimetallicElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86be0987_5e21_43ec_b975_8f679999d328

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)

    BimetallicOxideElectrode#

    @@ -3295,6 +4962,10 @@

    BimetallicOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials

    BinaryElectrolyte#

    @@ -3302,6 +4973,10 @@

    BinaryElectrolytehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4e02d727_07fe_41fd_886c_041317342086

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.

    Binder#

    @@ -3310,9 +4985,21 @@

    Binder + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole
    Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeBinder
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583

    BindingFraction#

    @@ -3320,6 +5007,14 @@

    BindingFractionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_29edd972_2e77_4658_8106_01c86b3b10a2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe ratio of the binding energy of a nucleus to the atomic mass number.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058362

    Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide#

    @@ -3353,6 +5048,10 @@

    Bis(oxalato)borateAlternative Label(s) BOB + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982574 +

    Bismuth#

    @@ -3360,6 +5059,14 @@

    Bismuthhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_334b7617_34d5_4cb4_9e03_cde9ff19183d

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942

    BismuthAtom#

    @@ -3367,6 +5074,10 @@

    BismuthAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e08326e_376b_5d54_ad2c_2a7cf274af61

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for bismuth.

    BismuthElectrode#

    @@ -3374,6 +5085,10 @@

    BismuthElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is bismuth

    BismuthSymbol#

    @@ -3392,6 +5107,14 @@

    BistriflimideAlternative Label(s) TFSI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistriflimide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918589 +

    BlendedActiveElectrode#

    @@ -3399,6 +5122,10 @@

    BlendedActiveElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528

    + + + +
    Elucidationan active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials

    BlowMolding#

    @@ -3512,6 +5239,10 @@

    BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel +Elucidation +a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface + + Alternative Label(s) BDM @@ -3527,9 +5258,21 @@

    BodePlot +Elucidation +plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement + + Alternative Label(s) BodeDiagram + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627 +

    BohrMagneton#

    @@ -3537,6 +5280,14 @@

    BohrMagnetonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6884600e_5d9b_44b1_9fc5_7d4dc1639e2f

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMagnitude of the magnetic moment of an electron in a state with orbital angular momentum quantum number l=1 due to its orbital motion.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737120

    BohrRadius#

    @@ -3544,6 +5295,18 @@

    BohrRadiushttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f2a669c_101b_428e_9cfc_0157986c36d5

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRadius of the electron orbital in the hydrogen atom in its ground state in the Bohr model of the atom.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00693
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652571

    BohriumAtom#

    @@ -3551,6 +5314,10 @@

    BohriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_67761ddc_260b_5945_bfc3_311813ab71c9

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for bohrium.

    BohriumSymbol#

    @@ -3566,6 +5333,16 @@

    BoltzmannConstant +Elucidation +A physical constant relating energy at the individual particle level with temperature. It is the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant. + +It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00695 + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Boltzmann_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. @@ -3577,6 +5354,10 @@

    BondedAtom +Elucidation +An bonded atom that shares at least one electron to the atom-based entity of which is part of. + + Comment A real bond between atoms is always something hybrid between covalent, metallic and ionic. @@ -3589,6 +5370,10 @@

    Booleanhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_54dc83cb_06e1_4739_9e45_bc09cead7f48

    + + + +
    ElucidationA boolean number.

    BoostCharge#

    @@ -3597,9 +5382,17 @@

    BoostCharge +Elucidation +accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval + + Alternative Label(s) FastCharge + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37 +

    Boron#

    @@ -3611,6 +5404,14 @@

    Boron# Alternative Label(s) B + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618 +

    BoronAtom#

    @@ -3618,6 +5419,10 @@

    BoronAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_62cb8f50_5ce5_5f99_9cc8_514eff05d05e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for boron.

    BoronSymbol#

    @@ -3632,6 +5437,14 @@

    Boson#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA physical particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

    BottomAntiQuark#

    @@ -3646,6 +5459,10 @@

    BottomQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark

    BraggAngle#

    @@ -3653,6 +5470,14 @@

    BraggAnglehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_034bc7dd_a8c2_4ed0_8b51_66ac9b00342f

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAngle between the scattered ray and the lattice plane.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488118

    Broadcast#

    @@ -3671,6 +5496,14 @@

    BromineAlternative Label(s) Br2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879 +

    BromineAtom#

    @@ -3678,6 +5511,10 @@

    BromineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b3dfa085_5206_5868_b060_13efa01caf8e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for bromine.

    BromineSymbol#

    @@ -3693,9 +5530,17 @@

    BufferBattery +Elucidation +battery connected across a direct current supply in order to reduce the effects of power variations of the source. + + Alternative Label(s) BackUpBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-16 +

    BunsenCell#

    @@ -3704,6 +5549,18 @@

    BunsenCell +Elucidation +a primary zinc carbon battery with a zinc anode and carbon cathode and a dual electrolyte system of aqueous sulfuric acid and nitric or chromic acid + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunsen_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901286 + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -3714,6 +5571,14 @@

    BurgersVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_da4ea7e3_6e60_410b_a209_6ea735a6b10c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector characterising a dislocation in a crystal lattice.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623093

    ButanoicAcid#

    @@ -3721,6 +5586,14 @@

    ButanoicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_78a1367d_61b4_40a4_9c22_fdd0017f535f

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213

    ButlerVolmerEquation#

    @@ -3729,10 +5602,22 @@

    ButlerVolmerEquation + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -3750,6 +5635,10 @@

    CASRN#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d2a47cd8_662f_438f_855a_b4378eb992ff

    • Elucidationa phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode
    Alternative Label(s) ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846
    Comment i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))
    + + + +
    ElucidationChemical Abstact Service registry number for a chemical substance from the American Chemical Society

    CCCVCycling#

    @@ -3757,6 +5646,10 @@

    CCCVCyclinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac6c2371_995a_4fcb_89a2_15cb6615741e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process

    CPlusPlus#

    @@ -3765,6 +5658,10 @@

    CPlusPlus +Elucidation +A language object respecting the syntactic rules of C++. + + Alternative Label(s) C++ @@ -3775,6 +5672,10 @@

    CR2016

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_980da224_75c0_4c47_af95_b51ca1443213

    + + + +
    Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2016 case

    CR2025#

    @@ -3782,6 +5683,14 @@

    CR2025

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_9984642f_c9dc_4b98_94f6_6ffe20cfc014

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2025 case
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28955604

    CR2032#

    @@ -3789,6 +5698,14 @@

    CR2032

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b61b96ac_f2f4_4b74_82d5_565fe3a2d88b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2032 case
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013811

    CRate#

    @@ -3797,10 +5714,18 @@

    CRate# + + + + + + + + @@ -3822,6 +5747,14 @@

    Cadmiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_90f71119_f476_4033_b6ee_6342680322e5

    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged
    Alternative Label(s) ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45
    Comment in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091

    CadmiumAtom#

    @@ -3829,6 +5762,10 @@

    CadmiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0761710a_3de3_5cff_a0cc_dfb8eba5a99d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for cadmium.

    CadmiumBattery#

    @@ -3836,6 +5773,10 @@

    CadmiumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d27fd24f_a96c_4db3_a579_777bb423043d

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of cadmium or containing cadmium

    CadmiumElectrode#

    @@ -3843,6 +5784,10 @@

    CadmiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cadmium

    CadmiumHydroxide#

    @@ -3854,6 +5799,14 @@

    CadmiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Cd(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420717 +

    CadmiumOxide#

    @@ -3865,6 +5818,14 @@

    CadmiumOxideAlternative Label(s) CdO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196661 +

    CadmiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -3886,6 +5847,14 @@

    Caesiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8522bd08_3855_4e4b_bca0_30923a40de88

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Caesium

    CaesiumAtom#

    @@ -3893,6 +5862,10 @@

    CaesiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_85ab88f1_3bb6_5fb7_8996_d1be786da995

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for caesium.

    CaesiumElectrode#

    @@ -3900,6 +5873,10 @@

    CaesiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is caesium

    CaesiumSymbol#

    @@ -3918,6 +5895,14 @@

    CalciumAlternative Label(s) Ca + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706 +

    CalciumAcetate#

    @@ -3929,6 +5914,14 @@

    CalciumAcetateAlternative Label(s) Ca(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409251 +

    CalciumAirBattery#

    @@ -3936,6 +5929,10 @@

    CalciumAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_eeab063b_9dbf_4879_8008_44e5c4a34f1f

    + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a calcium negative electrode

    CalciumAtom#

    @@ -3943,6 +5940,10 @@

    CalciumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b6dcba2_8e5f_50fb_8242_26fa609379a8

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for calcium.

    CalciumBattery#

    @@ -3950,6 +5951,18 @@

    CalciumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_21943399_9d3f_46cf_83a9_3913cddfdee1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of calcium or containing calcium
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106611348

    CalciumBisfluorosulfonylimide#

    @@ -4005,6 +6018,14 @@

    CalciumBromideAlternative Label(s) CaBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409739 +

    CalciumCarbonate#

    @@ -4016,6 +6037,14 @@

    CalciumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) CaCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767 +

    CalciumChlorate#

    @@ -4027,6 +6056,14 @@

    CalciumChlorateAlternative Label(s) Ca(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419721 +

    CalciumChloride#

    @@ -4038,6 +6075,14 @@

    CalciumChlorideAlternative Label(s) CaCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208451 +

    CalciumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -4071,6 +6116,14 @@

    CalciumFluorideAlternative Label(s) CaF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413374 +

    CalciumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -4093,6 +6146,14 @@

    CalciumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Ca(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849 +

    CalciumInsertionElectrode#

    @@ -4100,6 +6161,10 @@

    CalciumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium

    CalciumIodide#

    @@ -4111,6 +6176,14 @@

    CalciumIodideAlternative Label(s) CaI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412538 +

    CalciumIonBattery#

    @@ -4118,6 +6191,10 @@

    CalciumIonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_2099e6d6_680b_476c_a123_f6c89ff93389

    + + + +
    Elucidationa battery with two calcium insertion electrodes

    CalciumNitrate#

    @@ -4129,6 +6206,14 @@

    CalciumNitrateAlternative Label(s) Ca(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392 +

    CalciumNitrite#

    @@ -4140,6 +6225,14 @@

    CalciumNitriteAlternative Label(s) Ca(NO2)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2749498 +

    CalciumPerchlorate#

    @@ -4151,6 +6244,14 @@

    CalciumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Ca(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906306 +

    CalciumPhosphate#

    @@ -4162,6 +6263,14 @@

    CalciumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Ca3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278387 +

    CalciumSaltCompound#

    @@ -4180,6 +6289,14 @@

    CalciumSulfateAlternative Label(s) CaSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407258 +

    CalciumSulfide#

    @@ -4191,6 +6308,14 @@

    CalciumSulfideAlternative Label(s) CaS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408464 +

    CalciumSulfite#

    @@ -4202,6 +6327,14 @@

    CalciumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) CaSO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899410 +

    CalciumSulfurBattery#

    @@ -4209,6 +6342,10 @@

    CalciumSulfurBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_e3717684_26bd_40ce_b279_e7b39cc3e67e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa battery with a calcium negative electrode and a sulfur positive electrode

    CalciumSymbol#

    @@ -4256,6 +6393,10 @@

    CalenderedCoatingThicknesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817

    + + + +
    Elucidationthickness of the coating after a calendering process

    CalenderedDensity#

    @@ -4263,6 +6404,10 @@

    CalenderedDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_520995f8_ec9c_4b3c_bb64_2cd691947379

    + + + +
    Elucidationdensity after calendering

    Calendering#

    @@ -4277,6 +6422,10 @@

    CalibrationDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationData

    + + + +
    ElucidationCalibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen.

    CalibrationDataPostProcessing#

    @@ -4284,6 +6433,10 @@

    CalibrationDataPostProcessinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing

    + + + +
    ElucidationPost-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement.

    CalibrationProcess#

    @@ -4291,6 +6444,10 @@

    CalibrationProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationProcess

    + + + +
    ElucidationSequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data.

    CalibrationTask#

    @@ -4298,6 +6455,10 @@

    CalibrationTaskhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationTask

    + + + +
    ElucidationSingle calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow.

    CaliforniumAtom#

    @@ -4305,6 +6466,10 @@

    CaliforniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b443dea3_7407_59c3_9e86_6784e715f48b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for californium.

    CaliforniumSymbol#

    @@ -4319,6 +6484,10 @@

    Calorimetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Calorimetry

    + + + +
    ElucidationIn chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter.

    Candela#

    @@ -4326,6 +6495,14 @@

    Candelahttps://w3id.org/emmo#Candela

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00787
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela?oldid=484253082

    CandelaPerLumen#

    @@ -4345,6 +6522,12 @@

    CandelaPerSquareMetre + + + + @@ -4355,6 +6538,10 @@

    CanonicalPartitionFunctionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d8612fa0_c0fb_485d_b45a_1845e7a46796

    ElucidationThe candela per square metre (cd/m²) is the derived SI unit of luminance. The unit is based on the candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity, and the square metre, the SI unit of area. Nit (nt) is a deprecated non-SI name also used for this unit (1 nit = 1 cd/m²). As a measure of light emitted per unit area, this unit is frequently used to specify the brightness of a display device. Most consumer desktop liquid crystal displays have luminances of 200 to 300 cd/m²; the sRGB spec for monitors targets 80 cd/m2. HDTVs range from 450 to about 1000 cd/m2. Typically, calibrated monitors should have a brightness of 120 cd/m². Nit is believed to come from the Latin word nitere, to shine. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) candela per square metre
    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96142389

    Capacitance#

    @@ -4363,9 +6550,17 @@

    Capacitance +Elucidation +The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the electric potential. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectricCapacitance + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00791 +

    CapacitancePerLengthUnit#

    @@ -4388,10 +6583,18 @@

    Capacity +Elucidation +electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions + + Alternative Label(s) ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14 + + Comment the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h) @@ -4403,9 +6606,21 @@

    CapacityFade +Elucidation +a degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life. + + Alternative Label(s) CapacityLoss + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742 +

    Carbon#

    @@ -4417,6 +6632,14 @@

    CarbonAlternative Label(s) C + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623 +

    CarbonAtom#

    @@ -4424,6 +6647,10 @@

    CarbonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0056cc2f_f2fe_558e_a65c_9a8fc5cea333

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for carbon.

    CarbonBasedElectrode#

    @@ -4432,6 +6659,10 @@

    CarbonBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -4442,6 +6673,14 @@

    CarbonBlackhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0a5cb747_60cf_4929_a54a_712c54b49f3b

    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter I
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_black
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245

    CarbonDioxide#

    @@ -4453,6 +6692,14 @@

    CarbonDioxideAlternative Label(s) CO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997 +

    CarbonElementalSubstance#

    @@ -4468,6 +6715,14 @@

    CarbonInkElectrode +Elucidation +development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443 + + Comment These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications. @@ -4482,6 +6737,14 @@

    CarbonMonofluorideAlternative Label(s) CFx + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monofluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947047 +

    CarbonMonofluorideElectrode#

    @@ -4489,6 +6752,10 @@

    CarbonMonofluorideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c0fdc09_166e_40a6_ad74_be66f0db51bc

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride

    CarbonPasteElectrode#

    @@ -4497,10 +6764,22 @@

    CarbonPasteElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -4522,6 +6801,14 @@

    CarbonicAcidAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).
    Alternative Label(s) CPE, CPE
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987
    Comment The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties.
    H2CO3
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104334

    CarboxymethylCellulose#

    @@ -4533,6 +6820,14 @@

    CarboxymethylCelluloseAlternative Label(s) CMC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411030 +

    CardonDioxideElectrode#

    @@ -4540,6 +6835,10 @@

    CardonDioxideElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_573be62a_5aae_4984_9a51_7c50845493df

    + + + +
    Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)

    CarrierLifetime#

    @@ -4547,6 +6846,14 @@

    CarrierLifetimehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b3bf01d2_5d67_45d3_91e6_70abddae08a9

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime constant for recombination or trapping of minority charge carriers in semiconductors
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046374

    Case#

    @@ -4555,9 +6862,17 @@

    Case# + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcontainer for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte
    Alternative Label(s) Can, Container, Housing
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14

    Casting#

    @@ -4572,6 +6887,14 @@

    Catalysthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8ab1e656_38ff_48e6_ab09_293d76bc9044

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsubstance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831

    CatalyticActivity#

    @@ -4579,6 +6902,14 @@

    CatalyticActivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bd67d149_24c2_4bc9_833a_c2bc26f98fd3

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIncrease in the rate of reaction of a specified chemical reaction that an enzyme produces in a specific assay system.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00881

    CatalyticActivityUnit#

    @@ -4594,6 +6925,14 @@

    CatalyticCurrent +Elucidation +faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889 + + Comment I_{cat} @@ -4604,6 +6943,10 @@

    CategorizedPhysicalQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to some domain of interests (e.g. metallurgy, chemistry), property (intensive/extensive) or application.

    Cathode#

    @@ -4612,6 +6955,22 @@

    Cathode +Elucidation +by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233 + + Comment electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction @@ -4623,6 +6982,10 @@

    CathodeElectrolyteInterphase +Elucidation +a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode + + Comment used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) @@ -4634,9 +6997,17 @@

    CathodicOverpotential + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction
    Alternative Label(s) CathodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07

    CathodicPolarisation#

    @@ -4645,9 +7016,17 @@

    CathodicPolarisation + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction
    Alternative Label(s) CathodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18

    CathodicProtection#

    @@ -4655,6 +7034,18 @@

    CathodicProtectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c936bfbe_7a0c_4185_a317_db1ce2c3c38c

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection
    Wikidata Referenceelectrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization.

    CathodicReaction#

    @@ -4663,8 +7054,16 @@

    CathodicReaction +Elucidation +electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode + + Alternative Label(s) -Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction +Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10 Comment @@ -4678,9 +7077,21 @@

    CathodicStrippingVoltammetry +Elucidation +stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step + + Alternative Label(s) CSV, CSV + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325 +

    Catholyte#

    @@ -4689,6 +7100,14 @@

    Catholyte +Elucidation +electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18 + + Comment Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed. @@ -4700,6 +7119,10 @@

    CatholyteTank +Elucidation +a tank for holding catholyte + + Comment usually used in a flow cell system @@ -4724,6 +7147,10 @@

    CausalConvexSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a6d8e2e2_5e61_4838_977b_9a5dea421fc1

    + + + +
    ElucidationA CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system.

    CausalExpansion#

    @@ -4745,6 +7172,10 @@

    CausalParticlehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6c03574f_6daa_4488_a970_ee355cca2530

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of entities that have no spatial structure.

    CausalPath#

    @@ -4753,6 +7184,10 @@

    CausalPath +Elucidation +The class of entities that possess a temporal structure but no spatial structure. + + Alternative Label(s) CausalChain, Elementary @@ -4764,6 +7199,10 @@

    CausalStructure +Elucidation +A self-connected composition of more than one quantum entities. + + Alternative Label(s) CausalObject @@ -4774,6 +7213,10 @@

    CausalSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac

    + + + +
    ElucidationA non-path causal structure

    CausallHairedSystem#

    @@ -4789,6 +7232,14 @@

    CellBaffle +Elucidation +internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13 + + Comment a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole @@ -4799,6 +7250,14 @@

    CellCanhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13

    CellCurrent#

    @@ -4817,6 +7276,14 @@

    CellLidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e33e37e_d7c9_4701_ba6d_a09456a13aaf

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15

    CellPolarisationPotential#

    @@ -4825,9 +7292,17 @@

    CellPolarisationPotential +Elucidation +sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell + + Alternative Label(s) CellPolarizationPotential + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12 +

    CellVoltage#

    @@ -4836,10 +7311,22 @@

    CellVoltage +Elucidation +voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell + + Alternative Label(s) AppliedPotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424 + + Comment difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell @@ -4850,6 +7337,16 @@

    CelsiusTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn objective comparative measure of hot or cold. + +Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature differences. Unlike ThermodynamicTemperature, it cannot express absolute temperatures.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06261

    CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement#

    @@ -4857,6 +7354,10 @@

    CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bea04148_10d9_4eda_9cd5_8f609d7e9ff8

    + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of temperature

    CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult#

    @@ -4871,6 +7372,10 @@

    CelsiusTemperatureVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efaca8db_a3e0_4188_9c9b_ed0037966725

    + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature

    Cementing#

    @@ -4892,6 +7397,10 @@

    CentiPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b55cd09a_e54d_4eb1_81dd_03c29d1b878e

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "centi" (0.01).

    CentreOfMass#

    @@ -4900,6 +7409,14 @@

    CentreOfMass +Elucidation +The unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass of an Item sums to zero. Equivalently, it is the point where if a force is applied to the Item, causes the Item to move in direction of force without rotation. + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass + + Comment In non-relativistic physics, the centre of mass doesn’t depend on the chosen reference frame. @@ -4931,6 +7448,10 @@

    CeriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_125b6f65_caf4_5ff2_89f2_90a6183ee34e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for cerium.

    CeriumSymbol#

    @@ -4945,6 +7466,10 @@

    CharacterisationData

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationData

    + + + +
    ElucidationRepresents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process

    CharacterisationDataValidation#

    @@ -4952,6 +7477,10 @@

    CharacterisationDataValidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation

    + + + +
    ElucidationProcedures to validate the characterisation data.

    CharacterisationEnvironment#

    @@ -4959,6 +7488,10 @@

    CharacterisationEnvironmenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment

    + + + +
    ElucidationMedium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment.

    CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty#

    @@ -4973,6 +7506,10 @@

    CharacterisationExperimenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment

    + + + +
    ElucidationA characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained.

    CharacterisationHardware#

    @@ -4980,6 +7517,10 @@

    CharacterisationHardwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardware

    + + + +
    ElucidationWhatever hardware is used during the characterisation process.

    CharacterisationHardwareSpecification#

    @@ -4994,6 +7535,10 @@

    CharacterisationInstrumenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts.

    CharacterisationMeasurementProcess#

    @@ -5001,6 +7546,10 @@

    CharacterisationMeasurementProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector.

    CharacterisationMeasurementTask#

    @@ -5008,6 +7557,10 @@

    CharacterisationMeasurementTaskhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask

    + + + +
    ElucidationSingle calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow.

    CharacterisationMethod#

    @@ -5016,6 +7569,10 @@

    CharacterisationMethod + + + + @@ -5026,6 +7583,10 @@

    CharacterisationProcedurehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure

    ElucidationThe description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing).
    Alternative Label(s) Characterisation procedure, Characterisation technique
    + + + +
    ElucidationThe process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules.

    CharacterisationProcedureValidation#

    @@ -5033,6 +7594,10 @@

    CharacterisationProcedureValidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample.

    CharacterisationProperty#

    @@ -5040,6 +7605,10 @@

    CharacterisationPropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProperty

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model).

    CharacterisationProtocol#

    @@ -5047,6 +7616,10 @@

    CharacterisationProtocolhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol

    + + + +
    ElucidationA characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories.

    CharacterisationSoftware#

    @@ -5054,6 +7627,10 @@

    CharacterisationSoftwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware

    + + + +
    ElucidationA software application to process characterisation data

    CharacterisationSystem#

    @@ -5061,6 +7638,10 @@

    CharacterisationSystem

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSystem

    + + + +
    ElucidationA set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.

    CharacterisationTask#

    @@ -5075,6 +7656,10 @@

    CharacterisationWorkflowhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow

    + + + +
    ElucidationA characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts.

    CharacterisedSample#

    @@ -5082,6 +7667,10 @@

    CharacterisedSamplehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisedSample

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe sample after having been subjected to a characterization process

    Charge#

    @@ -5090,9 +7679,21 @@

    Charge + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationoperation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.
    Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109

    ChargeCapacity#

    @@ -5100,6 +7701,10 @@

    ChargeCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45

    + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity delivered during a charge process

    ChargeCarrier#

    @@ -5107,6 +7712,18 @@

    ChargeCarrierhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807

    ChargeDistribution#

    @@ -5121,6 +7738,14 @@

    ChargeEfficiencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5962e05_466d_46a4_8951_bea59d7326e5

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39

    ChargeEnergy#

    @@ -5128,6 +7753,10 @@

    ChargeEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53

    + + + +
    Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions

    ChargeNumber#

    @@ -5136,10 +7765,30 @@

    ChargeNumber +Elucidation +For a particle, electric charge q divided by elementary charge e. + + Alternative Label(s) IonizationNumber, IonizationNumber +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-17 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00993 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_number + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1800063 + + Comment The charge number of a particle may be presented as a superscript to the symbol of that particle, e.g. H+, He++, Al3+, Cl−, S=, N3−. @@ -5151,9 +7800,17 @@

    ChargeRetention +Elucidation +ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions. + + Alternative Label(s) CapacityRetention + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35 +

    ChargeTimePlot#

    @@ -5162,6 +7819,10 @@

    ChargeTimePlot +Elucidation +plot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential + + Alternative Label(s) ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve @@ -5173,6 +7834,14 @@

    ChargeTransferCoefficient +Elucidation +the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient + + Comment The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value. @@ -5183,6 +7852,10 @@

    ChargingCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current applied to a battery during a charging process

    CharmAntiQuark#

    @@ -5197,6 +7870,10 @@

    CharmQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_quark

    Chemical#

    @@ -5204,6 +7881,10 @@

    Chemicalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e

    + + + +
    ElucidationA language object that follows the syntactic rules used in the chemical field.

    ChemicalComposition#

    @@ -5211,6 +7892,10 @@

    ChemicalCompositionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7efd64d1_05a1_49cd_a7f0_783ca050d4f3

    + + + +
    ElucidationA language construct that provides information about the consitutents of a substance and their fractions or amounts.

    ChemicalCompositionQuantity#

    @@ -5225,6 +7910,14 @@

    ChemicalCompoundhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e2b11f6a_4191_427e_9844_2e0ac88dfc8b

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    ChemicalElement#

    @@ -5233,6 +7926,14 @@

    ChemicalElement +Elucidation +The symbol for a specific chemical element, that can stand both for an atom or a substance. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022 + + Comment The IUPAC Gold Book defines the a chemical element both as: - a species of atoms; all atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus @@ -5265,6 +7966,10 @@

    ChemicalFormula +Elucidation +A symbolic construct that provides informations about the chemical proportions of the elements that constitute a chemical compound or a specific molecule. + + Comment A chemical formula may also include other symbols such as parentheses, plus and minus signs, brackets @@ -5290,6 +7995,10 @@

    ChemicalNomenclature + + + + @@ -5301,6 +8010,10 @@

    ChemicalPotential

    + + + + @@ -5311,6 +8024,22 @@

    ChemicalReactionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9

    ElucidationA language object following a specific nomenclature rules for defining univocal names of chemical compounds.
    Comment A chemical numenclature should not be confused with the chemical formula.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01032
    Comment Energy per unit change in amount of substance.
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534

    ChemicalRepresentation#

    @@ -5318,6 +8047,10 @@

    ChemicalRepresentation

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ecc4efe9_77a2_47e3_8190_f9a883d54ac6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA representation of objects belonging to the chemistry field.

    ChemicalSpecies#

    @@ -5326,6 +8059,16 @@

    ChemicalSpecies +Elucidation +Specific form of an element defined as to isotopic composition, electronic or oxidation state, and/or complex or molecular structure. + +Chemical species is the macroscopic equivalent of molecular entity and refers to sets or ensembles of molecular entities. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.CT06859 + + Comment Following nominalistic approach a species is simply a name that can point to an element name, a chemical formula or a chemical compound. @@ -5339,6 +8082,14 @@

    ChemicalSubstance +Elucidation +Matter of constant composition best characterized by the entities (molecules, formula units, atoms) it is composed of. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01039 + + Comment A substance is always composed of more than one molecular entity. It lays in the continuum or mesoscopic domain. @@ -5381,6 +8132,14 @@

    ChloricAcidAlternative Label(s) HClO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138809 +

    Chlorine#

    @@ -5392,6 +8151,14 @@

    ChlorineAlternative Label(s) Cl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688 +

    ChlorineAtom#

    @@ -5399,6 +8166,10 @@

    ChlorineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b92900ac_69b2_5a63_a9d5_4984ae20905a

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for chlorine.

    ChlorineSymbol#

    @@ -5413,6 +8184,14 @@

    Chromatographyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chromatography

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Chromium#

    @@ -5420,6 +8199,14 @@

    Chromiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_df038b95_6c39_4fce_8c16_237057a08c0b

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725

    ChromiumAtom#

    @@ -5427,6 +8214,10 @@

    ChromiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2a61986e_772c_5f68_bdc9_80adbc618e41

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for chromium.

    ChromiumElectrode#

    @@ -5434,6 +8225,10 @@

    ChromiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is chromium

    ChromiumHydroxide#

    @@ -5445,6 +8240,14 @@

    ChromiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Cr(OH)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410563 +

    ChromiumIIIOxide#

    @@ -5452,6 +8255,14 @@

    ChromiumIIIOxidehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aef7d4bb_0b44_4974_84a0_e2729f5f2bef

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407905

    ChromiumIVOxide#

    @@ -5459,6 +8270,14 @@

    ChromiumIVOxidehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e54b6547_e915_4c10_9864_30e6a7b456d7

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(IV)_oxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366389

    ChromiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -5481,9 +8300,17 @@

    Chronoamperometry +Elucidation +amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential + + Alternative Label(s) AmperiometricDetection, AmperiometricDetection, AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve, AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 +

    Chronocoulometry#

    @@ -5491,6 +8318,14 @@

    Chronocoulometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronocoulometry

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdirect coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    Chronopotentiometry#

    @@ -5498,6 +8333,14 @@

    Chronopotentiometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronopotentiometry

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpotentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    Circle#

    @@ -5512,6 +8355,14 @@

    CitricAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b258c23a_748e_4f92_9d55_354b92c298df

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683

    ClarkCell#

    @@ -5520,6 +8371,18 @@

    ClarkCell +Elucidation +a wet cell with zinc and mercury electrodes in a zinc sulfate solution, invented by English engineer Josiah Latimer Clark + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898656 + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -5530,6 +8393,10 @@

    ClassicalDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55

    + + + +
    ElucidationData that are expressed through classical physics mechanisms, having one value and one state, and being in the same place at the same time.

    ClassicallyDefinedMaterial#

    @@ -5556,9 +8423,17 @@

    CoatedElectrode +Elucidation +cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material + + Alternative Label(s) Plate + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02 +

    Coating#

    @@ -5566,6 +8441,18 @@

    Coatinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa covering on the surface of an object
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182

    CoatingManufacturing#

    @@ -5574,6 +8461,10 @@

    CoatingManufacturing + + + + @@ -5584,6 +8475,10 @@

    CoatingThicknesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7

    ElucidationA manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece.
    Alternative Label(s) Beschichten
    + + + +
    Elucidationthickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied

    Cobalt#

    @@ -5591,6 +8486,14 @@

    Cobalt

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f857eb2_7cc8_4294_954d_e69f2842c084

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740

    CobaltAtom#

    @@ -5598,6 +8501,10 @@

    CobaltAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3fe9d899_f1f1_5657_b176_ac6afff2e93d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for cobalt.

    CobaltBasedElectrode#

    @@ -5606,6 +8513,10 @@

    CobaltBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -5616,6 +8527,10 @@

    CobaltElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099

    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter C
    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cobalt

    CobaltHydroxide#

    @@ -5627,6 +8542,14 @@

    CobaltHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Co(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461179 +

    CobaltIIAcetate#

    @@ -5638,6 +8561,14 @@

    CobaltIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) Co(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421198 +

    CobaltIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide#

    @@ -5660,6 +8591,14 @@

    CobaltIIBromideAlternative Label(s) CoBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420300 +

    CobaltIICarbonate#

    @@ -5671,6 +8610,14 @@

    CobaltIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) CoCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate +

    CobaltIIChlorate#

    @@ -5682,6 +8629,14 @@

    CobaltIIChlorateAlternative Label(s) Co(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138693 +

    CobaltIIChloride#

    @@ -5693,6 +8648,14 @@

    CobaltIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) CoCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407849 +

    CobaltIIFluoride#

    @@ -5704,6 +8667,14 @@

    CobaltIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) CoF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417121 +

    CobaltIIIodide#

    @@ -5715,6 +8686,14 @@

    CobaltIIIodideAlternative Label(s) CoI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421250 +

    CobaltIINitrate#

    @@ -5726,6 +8705,14 @@

    CobaltIINitrateAlternative Label(s) Co(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414860 +

    CobaltIINitrite#

    @@ -5748,6 +8735,14 @@

    CobaltIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Co(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_chemical_formulas + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16685924 +

    CobaltIIPhosphate#

    @@ -5759,6 +8754,14 @@

    CobaltIIPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Co3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634038 +

    CobaltIISulfate#

    @@ -5770,6 +8773,14 @@

    CobaltIISulfateAlternative Label(s) CoSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214 +

    CobaltIISulfide#

    @@ -5781,6 +8792,14 @@

    CobaltIISulfideAlternative Label(s) CoS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417806 +

    CobaltIISulfite#

    @@ -5792,6 +8811,10 @@

    CobaltIISulfiteAlternative Label(s) CoSO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16326547 +

    CobaltIITetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -5803,6 +8826,10 @@

    CobaltIITetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) Co(BF4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55164806 +

    CobaltIITriflate#

    @@ -5836,6 +8863,10 @@

    Coded# + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA conventional that stands for an object according to a code of interpretation to which the interpreter refers.
    Comment A conventional referring to an object according to a specific code that reflects the results of a specific interaction mechanism and is shared between other interpreters. A coded is always a partial representation of an object since it reflects the object capability to be part of a specific determination. @@ -5851,9 +8882,21 @@

    CoefficientOfFriction + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together; depends on the materials used, ranges from near zero to greater than one.
    Alternative Label(s) FrictionCoefficient, FrictionFactor
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02530
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932524

    CoefficientOfHeatTransfer#

    @@ -5862,9 +8905,21 @@

    CoefficientOfHeatTransfer

    ElucidationAt a point on the surface separating two media with different thermodynamic temperatures, magnitude of the density of heat flow rate φ divided by the absolute value of temperature difference ΔT.
    Alternative Label(s) ThermalTransmittance
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-39
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340

    CoefficientOfThermalExpansion#

    @@ -5873,9 +8928,17 @@

    CoefficientOfThermalExpansion +Elucidation +Material property which describes how the size of an object changes with a change in temperature. + + Alternative Label(s) ThermalExpansionCoefficient + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45760 +

    Coercivity#

    @@ -5883,6 +8946,18 @@

    Coercivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e78a4d4_b4e0_48e7_97d8_e7d41a85a54d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCoercive field strength in a substance when either the magnetic flux density or the magnetic polarization and magnetization is brought from its value at magnetic saturation to zero by monotonic reduction of the applied magnetic field strength.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-69
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635

    Cognised#

    @@ -5890,6 +8965,10 @@

    Cognisedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic object that is recognised by an interpreter (a cogniser) when establishing a connection between the object and an icon.

    Cogniser#

    @@ -5897,6 +8976,10 @@

    Cogniserhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an icon an an object recognizing their resemblance (e.g. logical, pictorial)

    Cognition#

    @@ -5915,6 +8998,14 @@

    CoherenceLengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_477042ef_3173_49b2_a264_0e3270733f8c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDistance in a superconductor over which the effect of a perturbation is appreciable at zero thermodynamic temperature
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778793

    Coin#

    @@ -5930,10 +9021,22 @@

    CoinBattery +Elucidation +cell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is less than the diameter e.g. in the shape of a button or a coin + + Alternative Label(s) ButtonBatteryCell, ButtonCell, CoinBatteryCell, CoinCell +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-40 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_cell + + Comment in practice, the term coin is used exclusively for non-aqueous lithium cells @@ -5945,6 +9048,10 @@

    CoinCase +Elucidation +a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter + + Alternative Label(s) ButtonCase @@ -5955,6 +9062,10 @@

    Collectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of not direct causally self-connected world entities.

    Colloid#

    @@ -5962,6 +9073,10 @@

    Colloidhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60

    + + + +
    ElucidationA mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably.

    Command#

    @@ -5980,6 +9095,14 @@

    CommandLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c8fe15d0_caf7_46f7_883c_0e98081987f1

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn interpreted computer language for job control in computing.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_language

    CommercialProduct#

    @@ -5988,6 +9111,10 @@

    CommercialProduct +Elucidation +An product that is ready for commercialisation. + + Alternative Label(s) Product @@ -6006,9 +9133,21 @@

    ComplexPower +Elucidation +Voltage phasor multiplied by complex conjugate of the current phasor. + + Alternative Label(s) ComplexApparentPower + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-39 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65239736 +

    Component#

    @@ -6016,6 +9155,10 @@

    Componenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817

    + + + +
    ElucidationA constituent of a system.

    CompositeBoson#

    @@ -6044,6 +9187,10 @@

    CompositePhysicalObject

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of physical objects possessing a structure that is larger than a single composite particle, for which its bosonic or fermionic nature is undetermined.

    CompositePhysicalParticle#

    @@ -6058,6 +9205,18 @@

    Compressibilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0de3878e_7928_4ab6_bc6d_cf590b2d0e5b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure change.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-70
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8067817

    CompressionTest#

    @@ -6065,6 +9224,10 @@

    CompressionTesthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CompressionTest

    + + + +
    ElucidationCompression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads.

    CompressiveForming#

    @@ -6087,6 +9250,18 @@

    ComptonWavelengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d5888438_b092_4057_b8df_966cf6034fb2

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the Planck constant and the product of the mass of the particle and the speed of light in vacuum.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145377

    Computation#

    @@ -6094,6 +9269,10 @@

    Computationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA procedure that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language).

    ComputerLanguage#

    @@ -6101,6 +9280,14 @@

    ComputerLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA formal language used to communicate with a computer.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_language

    ComputerScience#

    @@ -6108,6 +9295,10 @@

    ComputerSciencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910

    + + + +
    ElucidationA well-formed formula that follows the syntactic rules of computer science.

    ComputerSystem#

    @@ -6116,9 +9307,17 @@

    ComputerSystem +Elucidation +Electronic device capable of processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program. + + Alternative Label(s) Computer + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer +

    Concentration#

    @@ -6126,6 +9325,22 @@

    Concentrationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01222
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3686031

    ConcentrationCell#

    @@ -6134,6 +9349,22 @@

    ConcentrationCell +Elucidation +electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563 + + Comment a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal. @@ -6144,6 +9375,10 @@

    ConcentrationLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113

    + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    ConcentrationOverpotential#

    @@ -6152,10 +9387,26 @@

    ConcentrationOverpotential +Elucidation +The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes. + + Alternative Label(s) ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential + + Comment part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products. @@ -6187,6 +9438,10 @@

    CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-12.

    ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent#

    @@ -6194,6 +9449,18 @@

    ConductanceForAlternatingCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_01b80fdd_065c_4caf_b36c_4c0724936e24

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationReal part of the admittance.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-53
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79464628

    ConductiveAdditive#

    @@ -6202,6 +9469,10 @@

    ConductiveAdditive +Elucidation +a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive @@ -6213,6 +9484,10 @@

    ConductivityCell +Elucidation +an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements + + Comment Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number of other configurations are used. @@ -6224,6 +9499,18 @@

    ConductometricTitration

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConductometricTitration

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtitration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221

    Conductometry#

    @@ -6231,6 +9518,22 @@

    Conductometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Conductometry

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180

    ConfigurationLanguage#

    @@ -6238,6 +9541,14 @@

    ConfigurationLanguage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3997e1f5_f478_4572_a030_4b8e7e5cc63a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA construction language used to write configuration files.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_file#Configuration_languages

    ConfocalMicroscopy#

    @@ -6245,6 +9556,10 @@

    ConfocalMicroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationConfocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation.

    Connector#

    @@ -6252,6 +9567,14 @@

    Connectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37

    Constant#

    @@ -6259,6 +9582,10 @@

    Constanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8c64fcfa_23aa_45f8_9e58_bdfd065fab8f

    + + + +
    ElucidationA variable that stand for a numerical constant, even if it is unknown.

    ConstantCurrentCharge#

    @@ -6267,9 +9594,17 @@

    ConstantCurrentCharge + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature
    Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38

    ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity#

    @@ -6277,6 +9612,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentChargeCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device

    ConstantCurrentChargePercentage#

    @@ -6284,6 +9623,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentChargePercentagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process

    ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge#

    @@ -6292,6 +9635,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge +Elucidation +a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value + + Alternative Label(s) CCCV @@ -6302,6 +9649,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device

    ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage#

    @@ -6309,6 +9660,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentDischargePercentagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process

    ConstantCurrentDischarging#

    @@ -6317,6 +9672,10 @@

    ConstantCurrentDischarging +Elucidation +a discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value + + Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticDischarging @@ -6327,6 +9686,10 @@

    ConstantPotentialPulses

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_84d37a37_88bd_47db_9425_31f73a81d38c

    + + + +
    ElucidationSignal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.

    ConstantPotentialSignal#

    @@ -6334,6 +9697,10 @@

    ConstantPotentialSignal

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d3e8340_4229_4fd3_b6dd_763bd566551d

    + + + +
    ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric potential.

    ConstantVoltageCharge#

    @@ -6342,9 +9709,17 @@

    ConstantVoltageCharge + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature
    Alternative Label(s) FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49

    ConstantVoltageDischarge#

    @@ -6353,6 +9728,10 @@

    ConstantVoltageDischarge +Elucidation +a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value + + Alternative Label(s) PotentiostaticDischarging @@ -6364,6 +9743,10 @@

    Constituent +Elucidation +An object which is an holistic spatial part of a object. + + Alternative Label(s) ObjectPart @@ -6374,6 +9757,10 @@

    ConstitutiveProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab

    + + + +
    ElucidationA process which is an holistic spatial part of an object.

    ConstructionLanguage#

    @@ -6381,6 +9768,14 @@

    ConstructionLanguage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA computer language by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction#Construction_languages

    ContinuousCasting#

    @@ -6395,6 +9790,14 @@

    ContinuousServiceTest

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25d01d13_3ca5_4619_98c1_8ebbd01ad794

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationservice test with an uninterrupted discharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48

    ContinuumModel#

    @@ -6402,6 +9805,10 @@

    ContinuumModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4456a5d2_16a6_4ee1_9a8e_5c75956b28ea

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of continuum volume.

    ContinuumSubstance#

    @@ -6409,6 +9816,12 @@

    ContinuumSubstancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that: +- it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts +- the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1

    ControlProperty#

    @@ -6417,6 +9830,10 @@

    ControlProperty +Elucidation +a target quantity in a control system + + Alternative Label(s) ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity @@ -6428,6 +9845,10 @@

    Conventional +Elucidation +A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' through convention, norm or habit, without any resemblance to it. + + Comment In Peirce semiotics this kind of sign category is called symbol. However, since symbol is also used in formal languages, the name is changed in conventional. @@ -6439,6 +9860,10 @@

    ConventionalProperty + + + + @@ -6449,6 +9874,10 @@

    CoperniciumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f9125b67_8798_5595_9db3_ffc1840c9947

    ElucidationA quantitative property attributed by agreement to a quantity for a given purpose.
    Comment A property that is associated to an object by convention, or assumption.
    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for copernicium.

    CoperniciumSymbol#

    @@ -6463,6 +9892,14 @@

    Copper

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0993cbab_ff7f_4ec3_8a6c_cd67497d54d9

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753

    CopperAtom#

    @@ -6470,6 +9907,10 @@

    CopperAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57a7ab6b_30a4_54e5_821d_0b8efb5e08b2

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for copper.

    CopperElectrode#

    @@ -6492,6 +9933,14 @@

    CopperHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Cu(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461389 +

    CopperIIAcetate#

    @@ -6503,6 +9952,14 @@

    CopperIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) Cu(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421854 +

    CopperIIBromide#

    @@ -6514,6 +9971,14 @@

    CopperIIBromideAlternative Label(s) CuBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420370 +

    CopperIICarbonate#

    @@ -6525,6 +9990,14 @@

    CopperIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) CuCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409630 +

    CopperIIChlorate#

    @@ -6536,6 +10009,14 @@

    CopperIIChlorateAlternative Label(s) Cu(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498184 +

    CopperIIChloride#

    @@ -6547,6 +10028,14 @@

    CopperIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) CuCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421781 +

    CopperIIFluoride#

    @@ -6558,6 +10047,14 @@

    CopperIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) CuF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419686 +

    CopperIIIodide#

    @@ -6580,6 +10077,14 @@

    CopperIINitrateAlternative Label(s) Cu(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286064 +

    CopperIINitrite#

    @@ -6602,6 +10107,14 @@

    CopperIIOxideAlternative Label(s) CuO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421787 +

    CopperIIPerchlorate#

    @@ -6613,6 +10126,14 @@

    CopperIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Cu(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628157 +

    CopperIIPhosphate#

    @@ -6624,6 +10145,14 @@

    CopperIIPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Cu3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60568753 +

    CopperIISulfate#

    @@ -6635,6 +10164,14 @@

    CopperIISulfateAlternative Label(s) CuSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184 +

    CopperIISulfide#

    @@ -6646,6 +10183,14 @@

    CopperIISulfideAlternative Label(s) CuS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_monosulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416688 +

    CopperIITetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -6657,6 +10202,10 @@

    CopperIITetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) Cu(BF4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_tetrafluoroborate +

    CopperIITriflate#

    @@ -6668,6 +10217,14 @@

    CopperIITriflateAlternative Label(s) Cu(OTf)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_triflate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119952 +

    CopperIIodide#

    @@ -6679,6 +10236,14 @@

    CopperIIodideAlternative Label(s) CuI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411207 +

    CopperIOxide#

    @@ -6690,6 +10255,14 @@

    CopperIOxideAlternative Label(s) Cu2O + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407709 +

    CopperOxideCompound#

    @@ -6705,6 +10278,10 @@

    CopperOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -6729,6 +10306,18 @@

    Coulombhttps://w3id.org/emmo#Coulomb

    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)
    Alternative Label(s) CupricOxideElectrode
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for electric charge.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01365
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb?oldid=491815163

    CoulombMetre#

    @@ -6736,6 +10325,12 @@

    CoulombMetrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#CoulombMetre

    + + + +
    ElucidationCoulomb Meter (C-m) is a unit in the category of Electric dipole moment. It is also known as atomic unit, u.a., au, ua. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Meter (C-m) has a dimension of LTI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT

    CoulombPerCubicCentiMetre#

    @@ -6744,6 +10339,12 @@

    CoulombPerCubicCentiMetre +Elucidation +derived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Cubic Centimetre @@ -6755,6 +10356,12 @@

    CoulombPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -6766,6 +10373,12 @@

    CoulombPerCubicMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -6777,6 +10390,12 @@

    CoulombPerKilogram

    + + + + @@ -6788,6 +10407,12 @@

    CoulombPerKilogramSecond

    + + + + @@ -6799,6 +10424,12 @@

    CoulombPerMetre

    + + + + @@ -6810,6 +10441,12 @@

    CoulombPerMole

    + + + + @@ -6821,6 +10458,12 @@

    CoulombPerSquareCentiMetre

    + + + + @@ -6832,6 +10475,12 @@

    CoulombPerSquareMetre

    ElucidationCoulomb Per Cubic Meter (C/m³) is a unit in the category of Electric charge density. It is also known as coulomb per cubic metre, coulombs per cubic meter, coulombs per cubic metre, coulomb/cubic meter, coulomb/cubic metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Cubic Meter has a dimension of L⁻³TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Cubic Metre
    Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Cubic Millimetre
    Elucidation`Coulomb Per Kilogram (C/kg)` is the unit in the category of Exposure. It is also known as coulombs per kilogram, coulomb/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Kilogram (C/kg) has a dimension of M⁻¹TI where M is mass, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Kilogram
    ElucidationThe SI unit of exposure rate + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Kilogram Second
    Elucidation"Coulomb per Meter" is a unit for 'Electric Charge Line Density' expressed as C/m. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Metre
    Elucidation (C/mol) is a unit in the category of Molar electric charge. It is also known as coulombs/mol. Coulomb Per Mol has a dimension of TN{-1}I where T is time, N is amount of substance, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Mole
    Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Square Centimetre
    + + + + @@ -6843,6 +10492,12 @@

    CoulombPerSquareMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -6854,6 +10509,12 @@

    CoulombSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -6865,6 +10526,12 @@

    CoulombSquareMetrePerVolt

    + + + + @@ -6876,9 +10543,17 @@

    CoulombicEfficiency

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCoulomb Per Square Meter (C/m²) is a unit in the category of Electric charge surface density. It is also known as coulombs per square meter, coulomb per square metre, coulombs per square metre, coulomb/square meter, coulomb/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Per Square Meter (C/m2) has a dimension of L⁻²TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb per Square Metre
    Elucidationderived SI unit coulomb divided by the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Per Square Millimetre
    ElucidationCoulomb Square Meter (C-m2) is a unit in the category of Electric quadrupole moment. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Coulomb Square Meter (C-m2) has a dimension of L2TI where L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Square Metre
    ElucidationCoulomb Square Meter (C-m2-per-volt) is a unit in the category of Electric polarizability. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Coulomb Square Metre Per Volt
    Elucidationfraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction
    Alternative Label(s) CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07

    Coulometer#

    @@ -6887,10 +10562,22 @@

    Coulometer +Elucidation +measuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration. + + Alternative Label(s) Voltameter, Voltameter +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539 + + Comment Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers @@ -6901,6 +10588,10 @@

    CoulometricTitration

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CoulometricTitration

    + + + +
    Elucidationtitration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point

    Coulometry#

    @@ -6908,6 +10599,26 @@

    Coulometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Coulometry

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979

    CounterElectrode#

    @@ -6916,10 +10627,26 @@

    CounterElectrode +Elucidation +electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest + + Alternative Label(s) AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785 + + Comment An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode. @@ -6930,6 +10657,10 @@

    CountingUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_15d62b55_38ea_4aec_b7c4_25db1a2e5a01

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for dimensionless quantities that have the nature of count.

    Coupled#

    @@ -6948,6 +10679,14 @@

    CouplingFactorAlternative Label(s) InductiveCouplingFactor + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-41 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101715 +

    CreepTest#

    @@ -6955,6 +10694,10 @@

    CreepTesthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CreepTest

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress.

    CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography#

    @@ -6969,6 +10712,14 @@

    CriticalTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_83424a56_e28f_4aea_8125_bef7b9347ee6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTemperature below which quantum effects dominate.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450516

    Crystal#

    @@ -6976,6 +10727,15 @@

    Crystalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19

    + + + +
    ElucidationA material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. + +A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by + + +H=∑ni=1hia∗i (n≥3)

    CrystalizationOverpotential#

    @@ -6984,9 +10744,17 @@

    CrystalizationOverpotential +Elucidation +part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena + + Alternative Label(s) CrystalizationPolarization + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04 +

    CrystallineMaterial#

    @@ -7006,6 +10774,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetre +Elucidation +The CGS unit of volume, equal to 10-6 cubic meter, 1 milliliter, or about 0.061 023 7 cubic inch + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) cubic centimetre @@ -7017,6 +10791,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre +Elucidation +volume ratio consisting of the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Cubic Centimetre @@ -7028,6 +10808,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerCubicMetre +Elucidation +volume ratio consisting of the 0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Cubic Metre @@ -7039,6 +10825,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerDay + + + + @@ -7050,6 +10842,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerHour

    Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Day
    + + + + @@ -7061,6 +10859,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin

    + + + + @@ -7072,6 +10876,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerMinute

    + + + + @@ -7083,6 +10893,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerMole

    Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Hour
    Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit kelvin + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Kelvin
    Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Minute
    + + + + @@ -7094,6 +10910,29 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation0.000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Mole
    ElucidationA unit that is the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol multiplied by the SI base unit second. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s)Cubic Centimeter per Mole Second

    +
    +

    CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond#

    + + + + + + + @@ -7105,6 +10944,12 @@

    CubicCentiMetrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -7116,6 +10961,12 @@

    CubicCoulombMetrePerSquareJoule

    + + + + @@ -7127,6 +10978,12 @@

    CubicDecaMetre

    + + + + @@ -7138,6 +10995,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetre

    + + + + @@ -7149,6 +11012,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerCubicMetre

    + + + + @@ -7160,6 +11029,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerDay

    ElucidationA unit that is the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol multiplied by the SI base unit second. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimeter per Mole Second
    Elucidation0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Centimetre Per Second
    Elucidation"Cubic Coulomb Meter per Square Joule" is a unit for 'Cubic Electric Dipole Moment Per Square Energy' expressed as C³ m³ J⁻². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Coulomb Metre per Square Joule
    Elucidation1 000-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decametre
    Elucidation0.1-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre
    Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Cubic Metre
    + + + + @@ -7171,6 +11046,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerHour

    Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time day + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Day
    + + + + @@ -7182,6 +11063,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerMinute

    Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Hour
    + + + + @@ -7193,6 +11080,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerMole

    Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time minute + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Minute
    + + + + @@ -7204,6 +11097,12 @@

    CubicDeciMetrePerSecond

    Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit mol + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Mole
    + + + + @@ -7222,6 +11121,18 @@

    CubicExpansionCoefficient

    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -7233,6 +11144,12 @@

    CubicKiloMetrePerSquareSecond

    + + + + @@ -7243,6 +11160,16 @@

    CubicMetrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#CubicMetre

    Elucidation0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Decimetre Per Second
    ElucidationQuantity characterizing the variation with thermodynamic temperature T of the volume V of a body, under given conditions.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-28
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74761076
    Comment alpha_V = (1/V) * (dV/dT)
    Elucidation`Cubic Kilometer per Square Second` is a unit for `Standard Gravitational Parameter` expressed as km³/s². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Kilometre per Square Second
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe SI unit of volume, equal to 1.0e6 cm3, 1000 liters, 35.3147 ft3, or 1.30795 yd3. A cubic meter holds about 264.17 U.S. liquid gallons or 219.99 British Imperial gallons. + +-- QUDT
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre?oldid=490956678

    CubicMetrePerCoulomb#

    @@ -7262,6 +11189,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -7273,6 +11206,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerDay

    + + + + @@ -7295,6 +11234,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerHour

    + + + + @@ -7317,6 +11262,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerKilogram

    Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Cubic Metre
    Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Day
    ElucidationCubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) is a unit in the category of Volume flow rate. It is also known as cubic meters per hour, cubic metre per hour, cubic metres per hour, cubic meter/hour, cubic metre/hour, cubic meter/hr, cubic metre/hr, flowrate. Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) has a dimension of L3T-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m3/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.00027777777. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Hour
    + + + + @@ -7339,6 +11290,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerMinute

    + + + + @@ -7350,6 +11307,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerMole

    + + + + @@ -7361,6 +11324,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -7372,6 +11341,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -7383,6 +11358,12 @@

    CubicMetrePerSquareSecond

    + + + + @@ -7416,6 +11397,12 @@

    CubicMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -7427,6 +11414,12 @@

    CubicMilliMetrePerCubicMetre

    + + + + @@ -7438,9 +11431,21 @@

    Cumene

    ElucidationCubic Meter Per Kilogram (m3/kg) is a unit in the category of Specific volume. It is also known as cubic meters per kilogram, cubic metre per kilogram, cubic metres per kilogram, cubic meter/kilogram, cubic metre/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Cubic Meter Per Kilogram (m3/kg) has a dimension of M-1L3 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Kilogram
    Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Minute
    ElucidationThe molar volume, symbol Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure. It is equal to the molar mass (M) divided by the mass density. It has the SI unit cubic metres per mole m3/mol, although it is more practical to use the units cubic decimetres per mole dm3/mol for gases and cubic centimetres per mole cm3/mol for liquids and solids. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Mole
    ElucidationA cubic metre per second (m³s⁻¹, m³/s), cumecs or cubic meter per second in American English) is a derived SI unit of flow rate equal to that of a stere or cube with sides of one metre ( u0303 39.37 in) in length exchanged or moving each second. It is popularly used for water flow, especially in rivers and streams, and fractions for HVAC values measuring air flow. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Second
    Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre Per Square Metre
    Elucidation`Cubic Meter per Square Second` is a C.G.S System unit for `Standard Gravitational Parameter` expressed as m³/s² + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Metre per Square Second
    ElucidationA metric measure of volume or capacity equal to a cube 1 millimeter on each edge + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Millimetre
    Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the 0.000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Cubic Millimetre Per Cubic Metre
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCumene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isopropyl group.
    Alternative Label(s) Isopropylbenzene
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410107

    CurieTemperature#

    @@ -7448,6 +11453,18 @@

    CurieTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6b5af5a8_a2d8_4353_a1d6_54c9f778343d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of a ferromagnet.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-51
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191073

    CuriumAtom#

    @@ -7455,6 +11472,10 @@

    CuriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08522112_0872_599f_9d81_81889333254e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for curium.

    CuriumSymbol#

    @@ -7477,9 +11498,21 @@

    CurrentCollector +Elucidation +A good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeCurrentCollector + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411 +

    CurrentControlledProcess#

    @@ -7487,6 +11520,10 @@

    CurrentControlledProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5548f188_df00_4c05_ae98_7846e92efe36

    + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the electric current is controlled

    CurrentDensityLimit#

    @@ -7494,6 +11531,14 @@

    CurrentDensityLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13

    CurrentLimit#

    @@ -7501,6 +11546,10 @@

    CurrentLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114

    + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the electric current of an electrical system

    CurrentLinkage#

    @@ -7508,6 +11557,18 @@

    CurrentLinkagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d2c0390_51fb_42aa_93b1_af903b3ad510

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor a closed path, scalar quantity equal to the electric current through any surface bounded by the path.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-46
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995703

    CurrentPotentialPlot#

    @@ -7516,6 +11577,10 @@

    CurrentPotentialPlot + + + + @@ -7530,13 +11595,25 @@

    CurrentPulsehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_712c791a_d593_4732_af73_493f7bc50999

    Elucidationplot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system
    Alternative Label(s) CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationrapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515

    -
    -

    CurrentPulse#

    +
    +

    CurrentPulse#

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe process of applying a current pulse

    CurrentScanRate#

    @@ -7544,6 +11621,10 @@

    CurrentScanRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f046d602_22ea_4f9b_9101_319f510d39f0

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe rate of change of an applied current with time.

    CurrentTimePlot#

    @@ -7552,6 +11633,10 @@

    CurrentTimePlot +Elucidation +plot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time + + Alternative Label(s) CurrentTimeCurve @@ -7562,6 +11647,18 @@

    Curvaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d4deccf7_8cbf_4766_bf3d_57db491fa637

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInverse of the radius of curvature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-31
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881

    Curve#

    @@ -7592,6 +11689,10 @@

    Cycle# + + + + @@ -7602,6 +11703,10 @@

    CycleDomainMatrixhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2f6f1a6_4dee_4c5e_9a69_32b9fe990d2f

    Elucidationthe number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced
    Alternative Label(s) CycleIndex, CycleNumber
    + + + +
    Elucidationa series of data points indexed in cycle order

    CycleLife#

    @@ -7610,6 +11715,10 @@

    CycleLife +Elucidation +the maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCycleLife @@ -7624,6 +11733,10 @@

    CycleNumberVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca48d41c_f5ea_4bf8_84ce_2d67fd9dad98

    + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number

    CyclicChronopotentiometry#

    @@ -7631,6 +11744,10 @@

    CyclicChronopotentiometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry

    + + + +
    Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal

    CyclicVoltammetry#

    @@ -7639,9 +11756,25 @@

    CyclicVoltammetry +Elucidation +voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate + + Alternative Label(s) CV, CV, CV, CV, CV + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647 +

    Cycling#

    @@ -7650,10 +11783,26 @@

    Cycling +Elucidation +set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence. + + Alternative Label(s) ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261 + + Comment in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions @@ -7664,6 +11813,14 @@

    CyclotronAngularFrequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bdb1ece0_0631_452e_9348_8387595428e8

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the product of the electric charge of a particle and the magnitude of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field, and the particle mass.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97708211

    Cylindrical#

    @@ -7679,8 +11836,16 @@

    CylindricalBattery +Elucidation +cell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is equal to or greater than the diameter + + Alternative Label(s) -CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalCell, RoundCell +CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalCell, CylindricalCell, RoundCell, RoundCell + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-39

    @@ -7689,6 +11854,10 @@

    CylindricalCasehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a

    + + + +
    Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter

    D10ParticleSize#

    @@ -7703,6 +11872,10 @@

    D50ParticleSizehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3cfdfc10_a5cb_4e3e_b1a1_281010d1465c

    + + + +
    Elucidationin particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass

    D90ParticleSize#

    @@ -7724,6 +11897,14 @@

    DCPolarographyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DCPolarography

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationlinear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    DRate#

    @@ -7732,10 +11913,18 @@

    DRate# + + + + + + + + @@ -7746,6 +11935,20 @@

    Dalton

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Dalton

    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged
    Alternative Label(s) DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25
    Comment in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe unified atomic mass unit (symbol: μ) or dalton (symbol: Da) is a unit that is used for indicating mass on an atomic or molecular scale. It is defined as one twelfth of the rest mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state, and has a value of 1.660538782(83) × 10⁻²⁷ kg. One Da is approximately equal to the mass of one proton or one neutron. The CIPM have categorised it as a "non-SI unit whose values in SI units must be obtained experimentally". + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01514
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass_unit

    DampingCoefficient#

    @@ -7753,6 +11956,14 @@

    DampingCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ab3e812f_4d0f_4290_83fb_b2f5963f3772

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInverse of the time constant of an exponentially varying quantity.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-24

    DaniellCell#

    @@ -7761,6 +11972,18 @@

    DaniellCell +Elucidation +a primary battery cell with zinc and copper electrodes and a mixed electrolyte system of copper (II) sulfate and sulfuric acid + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniell_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749635 + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -7771,6 +11994,10 @@

    DarmastadtiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5455d87d_1c98_50e1_9904_c94f6a697097

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for darmastadtium.

    DarmastadtiumSymbol#

    @@ -7786,6 +12013,10 @@

    Data# + + + + @@ -7796,6 +12027,10 @@

    DataAcquisitionRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate

    ElucidationA perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties.
    Alternative Label(s) Contrast, Dedomena, Pattern
    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable.

    DataAnalysis#

    @@ -7803,6 +12038,10 @@

    DataAnalysishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAnalysis

    + + + +
    ElucidationData processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model.

    DataBasedSimulationSoftware#

    @@ -7810,6 +12049,10 @@

    DataBasedSimulationSoftwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4b14b83_9392_4a5f_a2e8_b2b58793f59b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA computational application that uses existing data to predict the behaviour of a system without providing a identifiable analogy with the original object.

    DataExchangeLanguage#

    @@ -7817,6 +12060,14 @@

    DataExchangeLanguage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_13fea749_0b3b_4756_9c81_22cce620fc25

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA computer language that is domain-independent and can be used for expressing data from any kind of discipline.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_exchange#Data_exchange_languages

    DataFiltering#

    @@ -7824,6 +12075,10 @@

    DataFilteringhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataFiltering

    + + + +
    ElucidationData filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria.

    DataNormalisation#

    @@ -7831,6 +12086,10 @@

    DataNormalisationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataNormalisation

    + + + +
    ElucidationData normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale.

    DataPostProcessing#

    @@ -7838,6 +12097,10 @@

    DataPostProcessinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPostProcessing

    + + + +
    ElucidationAnalysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data.

    DataPreparation#

    @@ -7845,6 +12108,10 @@

    DataPreparationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPreparation

    + + + +
    ElucidationData preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis.

    DataProcessing#

    @@ -7852,6 +12119,10 @@

    DataProcessinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead

    + + + +
    ElucidationA computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application.

    DataProcessingApplication#

    @@ -7866,6 +12137,10 @@

    DataProcessingThroughCalibrationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations.

    DataQuality#

    @@ -7873,6 +12148,10 @@

    DataQualityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataQuality

    + + + +
    ElucidationEvaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material.

    DataSet#

    @@ -7880,6 +12159,10 @@

    DataSethttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a

    + + + +
    ElucidationEncoded data made of more than one datum.

    Datum#

    @@ -7887,6 +12170,10 @@

    Datum#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA self-consistent encoded data entity.

    Day#

    @@ -7894,6 +12181,20 @@

    Day#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Day

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMean solar day + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01527
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day?oldid=494970012

    DebyeAngularFrequency#

    @@ -7901,6 +12202,14 @@

    DebyeAngularFrequency

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65ec122c_b67f_4009_8b16_2df7dfae118a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCut-off angular frequency in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580986

    DebyeAngularWaveNumber#

    @@ -7909,9 +12218,17 @@

    DebyeAngularWaveNumber + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCut-off angular wavenumber in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid.
    Alternative Label(s) DebyeAngluarRepetency
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554370

    DebyeTemperature#

    @@ -7919,6 +12236,10 @@

    DebyeTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_74cfc811_6e04_4fe4_aea5_6a5cc09f6571

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517821

    DebyeWallerFactor#

    @@ -7926,6 +12247,14 @@

    DebyeWallerFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_485720e7_b24a_4149_86eb_9985b2bea4da

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFactor by which the intensity of a diffraction line is reduced because of the lattice vibrations.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902587

    Deca#

    @@ -7956,9 +12285,25 @@

    DecayConstant +Elucidation +Disintegrations per unit time dN/dt for an atomic nucleus divided by the number of nuclei N existing at the same time t. + + Alternative Label(s) DisintegrationConstant + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-11 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01538 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11477200 +

    Deci#

    @@ -7973,6 +12318,10 @@

    DeciPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1181c938_c8f0_4ad6_bc7a_2bfdc0903d29

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "deci" (0.1).

    Declaration#

    @@ -7991,6 +12340,10 @@

    Declaredhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semantic object that is connected to a conventional sign by an interpreter (a declarer) according to a specific convention.

    Declarer#

    @@ -7998,6 +12351,10 @@

    Declarerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an conventional sign and an object according to a specific convention.

    Deduced#

    @@ -8005,6 +12362,10 @@

    Deducedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semantic object that is connected to an index sign by an interpreter (a deducer) by causal cogiguity.

    Deducer#

    @@ -8012,6 +12373,10 @@

    Deducerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn interpreter who establish the connection between an index sign and an object according to a causal contiguity.

    Deduction#

    @@ -8067,6 +12432,10 @@

    DefiningEquationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_29afdf54_90ae_4c98_8845_fa9ea3f143a8

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn equation that define a new variable in terms of other mathematical entities.

    Degenerency#

    @@ -8078,6 +12447,14 @@

    DegenerencyAlternative Label(s) Multiplicity + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01556 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902301 +

    Degree#

    @@ -8085,6 +12462,16 @@

    Degree

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Degree

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation; one degree is equivalent to 2π /360 rad, 0.017453 rad. It is not an SI unit, as the SI unit for angles is radian, but is an accepted SI unit. + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01560

    DegreeCelsius#

    @@ -8092,6 +12479,18 @@

    DegreeCelsiushttps://w3id.org/emmo#DegreeCelsius

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasurement unit for Celsius temperature. This unit can only be used for expressing temperature differences.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01561
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius?oldid=494152178

    DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre#

    @@ -8100,6 +12499,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre + + + + @@ -8111,6 +12516,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -8122,6 +12533,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusPerHour

    Elucidation`Degree Celsius Centimeter` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Length Temperature' expressed as cm-degC. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius Centimetre
    ElucidationDerived unit for the product of the temperature in degrees Celsius and the mass density of a medium, integrated over vertical depth or height in metres. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degrees Celsius kilogram per square metre
    + + + + @@ -8133,6 +12550,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin

    Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / hr. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Hour
    + + + + @@ -8155,6 +12578,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusPerMinute

    Elucidationunit with the name Degree Celsius divided by the SI base unit kelvin + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius Per Kelvin
    + + + + @@ -8166,6 +12595,12 @@

    DegreeCelsiusPerSecond

    Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / m. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Minute
    + + + + @@ -8177,10 +12612,26 @@

    DegreeOfDissociation

    Elucidation`Degree Celsius per Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / s. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree Celsius per Second
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8192,6 +12643,12 @@

    DegreePerHour

    + + + + @@ -8203,6 +12660,12 @@

    DegreePerMetre

    + + + + @@ -8214,6 +12677,12 @@

    DegreePerMinute

    + + + + @@ -8225,6 +12694,12 @@

    DegreePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -8236,6 +12711,12 @@

    DegreePerSquareSecond

    Elucidationratio of the number of dissociation events to the maximum number of theoretically possible dissociation events.
    Alternative Label(s) DissociationFraction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-09
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01566
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907334
    Comment Dissociation may occur stepwise.
    Elucidation"Degree per Hour" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/h. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree per Hour
    ElucidationA change of angle in one SI unit of length. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degrees per metre
    ElucidationA unit of measure for the rate of change of plane angle, dω / dt, in durations of one minute.The vector ω is directed along the axis of rotation in the direction for which the rotation is clockwise. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree per Minute
    Elucidation"Degree per Second" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/s. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree per Second
    + + + + @@ -8246,6 +12727,26 @@

    Dendritehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_34bc54e3_de4c_41f8_8d3a_d77c951ee23a

    Elucidation`Degree per Square Second` is an Imperial unit for `Angular Acceleration` expressed as deg/s². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Degree per Square Second
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationneedle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136

    Density#

    @@ -8258,6 +12759,10 @@

    DensityMassConcentration, MassDensity +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01590 + + Comment Quantity representing the spatial distribution of mass in a continuous material. @@ -8269,10 +12774,26 @@

    DensityOfHeatFlowRate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8283,6 +12804,14 @@

    DensityOfVibrationalStateshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_88bbdd04_908f_45f0_9ded_d73b430de3b1

    ElucidationVector quantity with magnitude equal to the heat flow rate dΦ through a surface element divided by the area dA of the element, and direction eφ in the direction of propagation of heat.
    Alternative Label(s) AreicHeatFlowRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-37
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02755
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382
    Comment At a fixed point in a medium, the direction of propagation of heat is opposite to the temperature gradient. At a point on the surface separating two media with different temperatures, the direction of propagation of heat is normal to the surface, from higher to lower temperatures.
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the number of vibrational modes in an infinitesimal interval of angular frequency, and the product of the width of that interval and volume
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105637294

    DensityUnit#

    @@ -8301,6 +12830,10 @@

    DepthOfDischargeAlternative Label(s) DoD + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge +

    DerivedQuantity#

    @@ -8308,6 +12841,10 @@

    DerivedQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3

    + + + +
    Elucidation"Quantity, in a system of quantities, defined in terms of the base quantities of that system".

    DerivedUnit#

    @@ -8315,6 +12852,10 @@

    DerivedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39

    + + + +
    ElucidationDerived units are defined as products of powers of the base units corresponding to the relations defining the derived quantities in terms of the base quantities.

    Description#

    @@ -8322,6 +12863,10 @@

    Descriptionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coded that is not atomic with respect to a code of description.

    Detector#

    @@ -8329,6 +12874,10 @@

    Detectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Detector

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample.

    Determination#

    @@ -8337,6 +12886,10 @@

    Determination +Elucidation +A 'Semiosis' that involves an 'Observer' that perceives another 'Physical' (the 'Object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'Property' (the 'Sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception according to a well defined conventional procedure. + + Alternative Label(s) Characterisation @@ -8354,6 +12907,10 @@

    Determinerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn 'interpreter' that perceives another 'entity' (the 'object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'property' (the 'sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception.

    Device#

    @@ -8362,6 +12919,10 @@

    Device + + + + @@ -8373,6 +12934,22 @@

    DewPointTemperature

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8384,6 +12961,18 @@

    Diameter

    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8398,9 +12987,17 @@

    DichloromethaneAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment.
    Alternative Label(s) Equipment, Machine
    ElucidationThermodynamic temperature at which vapour in air reaches saturation.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-67
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01652
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178828
    Comment The corresponding Celsius temperature is denoted td and is also called dew point.
    Elucidationmaximal distance of two points of an object, in a given direction or along a straight line passing through the centre.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-27
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter
    Comment The diameter of a circle or a sphere is twice its radius.
    DCM, MethyleneChloride, MethyleneDichloride
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748

    -
    -

    Dichloromethane#

    +
    +

    Dichloromethane#

    @@ -8409,6 +13006,14 @@

    DichloromethaneAlternative Label(s) DCM + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748 +

    DieCasting#

    @@ -8423,6 +13028,10 @@

    DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationDielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS.

    Dielectrometry#

    @@ -8430,6 +13039,14 @@

    Dielectrometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dielectrometry

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    DiethylCarbonate#

    @@ -8438,9 +13055,21 @@

    DiethylCarbonate +Elucidation +Diethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester. + + Alternative Label(s) DEC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420616 +

    DiethyleneGlycolDiethylEther#

    @@ -8459,6 +13088,10 @@

    DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry

    + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential.

    DifferentialOperator#

    @@ -8474,6 +13107,10 @@

    DifferentialPotentialPulse +Elucidation +Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp. + + Comment The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms. @@ -8485,9 +13122,25 @@

    DifferentialPulseVoltammetry +Elucidation +voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped + + Alternative Label(s) DPV, DPV, DPV, DPV + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361 +

    DifferentialRefractiveIndex#

    @@ -8503,6 +13156,10 @@

    DifferentialScanningCalorimetry +Elucidation +Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively. + + Alternative Label(s) DSC @@ -8513,6 +13170,10 @@

    DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry

    + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp.

    DifferentialThermalAnalysis#

    @@ -8521,6 +13182,10 @@

    DifferentialThermalAnalysis +Elucidation +Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample. + + Alternative Label(s) DTA @@ -8531,6 +13196,14 @@

    DiffuseLayerPotential

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20

    DiffusionArea#

    @@ -8538,6 +13211,14 @@

    DiffusionAreahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e93927b4_f403_4df8_8801_1162558a9b3e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationOne-sixth of the mean square distance between the point where a neutron enters a specified class and the point where it leaves this class.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966292

    DiffusionCoefficient#

    @@ -8545,6 +13226,10 @@

    DiffusionCoefficient

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b

    + + + +
    ElucidationProportionality constant in some physical laws.

    DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate#

    @@ -8552,6 +13237,14 @@

    DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_51c4190e_dc9a_4292_968c_b36f7fb68912

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle fluence rate.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98876254

    DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity#

    @@ -8559,6 +13252,14 @@

    DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_56710a21_601b_43bb_88c5_0bd9eca06da2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle number density n.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98875545

    DiffusionCurrent#

    @@ -8567,6 +13268,22 @@

    DiffusionCurrent +Elucidation +faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527 + + Comment Diffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0. @@ -8577,6 +13294,18 @@

    DiffusionLengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a2641370_e4b8_4582_b4e0_fb389c8d8efb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, the square root of the product of diffusion coefficient and lifetime.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-60
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106097176

    DiffusionLimitedCurrent#

    @@ -8585,10 +13314,18 @@

    DiffusionLimitedCurrent + + + + + + + + @@ -8614,6 +13351,10 @@

    DigitalData

    + + + + @@ -8625,9 +13366,21 @@

    Diglyme

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdiffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
    Alternative Label(s) LimitingDiffusionCurrent
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534
    Comment I_{d,lim}
    ElucidationDiscrete data that are decoded as a sequence of 1/0, or true/false, or on/off.
    Alternative Label(s) BinaryData
    ElucidationDiglyme is a polyether that is the dimethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol. It has a role as a solvent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a diethylene glycol.
    Alternative Label(s) 2Glyme, DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEther
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyme
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865952

    Dilatometry#

    @@ -8635,6 +13388,10 @@

    Dilatometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dilatometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationDilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions.

    DimensionalUnit#

    @@ -8642,6 +13399,10 @@

    DimensionalUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cbdea88b_fef1_4c7c_b69f_ae1f0f241c4a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA subclass of measurement unit focusing on the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit.

    DimensionlessUnit#

    @@ -8649,6 +13410,10 @@

    DimensionlessUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe subclass of measurement units with no physical dimension.

    DimethoxyDimethylSilane#

    @@ -8656,6 +13421,10 @@

    DimethoxyDimethylSilane

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b9d9fc15_544b_4b9f_b39c_250b90c379b7

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273582

    Dimethoxyethane#

    @@ -8664,9 +13433,17 @@

    Dimethoxyethane +Elucidation +1,2-dimethoxyethane is a diether that is the 1,2-dimethyl ether of ethane-1,2-diol. It has a role as a non-polar solvent. It is functionally related to an ethylene glycol. + + Alternative Label(s) DME + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416271 +

    Dimethoxymethane#

    @@ -8675,9 +13452,21 @@

    Dimethoxymethane +Elucidation +Dimethoxymethane is an acetal that is the dimethyl acetal derivative of formaldehyde. It is an acetal and a diether. It is functionally related to a methanediol. + + Alternative Label(s) DMM, Methylal + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethoxymethane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411496 +

    DimethylCarbonate#

    @@ -8686,9 +13475,21 @@

    DimethylCarbonate +Elucidation +Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4℃, b.p. 90℃) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a solvent and a reagent. + + Alternative Label(s) DMC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416254 +

    DimethylSulfoxide#

    @@ -8700,9 +13501,17 @@

    DimethylSulfoxideAlternative Label(s) DMSO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927 +

    -
    -

    DimethylSulfoxide#

    +
    +

    DimethylSulfoxide#

    @@ -8711,6 +13520,14 @@

    DimethylSulfoxideAlternative Label(s) DMSO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927 +

    Dimethylformamide#

    @@ -8722,17 +13539,37 @@

    DimethylformamideAlternative Label(s) DMF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298 +

    -
    -

    Dimethylformamide#

    +
    +

    Dimethylformamide#

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationN,N-dimethylformamide is a member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a hepatotoxic agent and a geroprotector. It is a volatile organic compound and a member of formamides. It is functionally related to a formamide.
    Alternative Label(s) DMF
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298

    Dimethylpropyleneurea#

    @@ -8744,6 +13581,14 @@

    DimethylpropyleneureaAlternative Label(s) DMPU + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMPU + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416637 +

    Dimethylsulfate#

    @@ -8755,6 +13600,14 @@

    DimethylsulfateAlternative Label(s) DMS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413421 +

    Dioxolane#

    @@ -8763,9 +13616,21 @@

    Dioxolane +Elucidation +Dioxolane appears as a clear colorless liquid. Slightly denser than water. Vapors heavier than air. + + Alternative Label(s) DOL + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxolane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234483 +

    DippingForms#

    @@ -8784,6 +13649,10 @@

    DipropylSulfoneAlternative Label(s) PropylSulfone + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27261538 +

    DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent#

    @@ -8791,6 +13660,10 @@

    DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent

    + + + +
    Elucidationcoulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell

    DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential#

    @@ -8798,6 +13671,14 @@

    DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotentialhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcoulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    DirectCurrent#

    @@ -8806,21 +13687,53 @@

    DirectCurrent +Elucidation +Signal consisting of a constant electric current. + + Alternative Label(s) ConstantCurrentSignal, DC + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647 +

    -
    -

    DirectCurrent#

    +
    +

    DirectCurrent#

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -8831,6 +13744,14 @@

    DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e0ee94d_70be_4b7e_afcc_320e62a94974

    Elucidationelectric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign
    Alternative Label(s) DC, DC
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241
    Comment I_{DC}
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPartial differential quotient of the cross section of a process with respect to the solid angle around a given direction and the energy of a particle scattered in that direction.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98269571

    DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection#

    @@ -8838,6 +13759,14 @@

    DirectionDistributionOfCrossSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_748ff828_763b_4290_adb9_e05376d4136a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of the cross section for scattering a particle in a given direction and the solid angle around that direction.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98266630

    Discharge#

    @@ -8846,10 +13775,18 @@

    Discharge +Elucidation +operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalDischarging +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23 + + Comment the opposite of a charging process @@ -8860,6 +13797,10 @@

    DischargeCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476

    + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity delivered during a discharge process

    DischargeCurrent#

    @@ -8867,6 +13808,14 @@

    DischargeCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current delivered by a battery during its discharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24

    DischargeEnergy#

    @@ -8874,6 +13823,10 @@

    DischargeEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7

    + + + +
    Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions

    DischargeVoltage#

    @@ -8882,6 +13835,10 @@

    DischargeVoltage +Elucidation +voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged + + Alternative Label(s) ClosedCircuitVoltage @@ -8893,9 +13850,17 @@

    DischargedEmptyBattery + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdischarged secondary battery, where the cells contain no electrolyte or one in which the electrolyte has been drained from the cells which are then sealed to keep out oxygen
    Alternative Label(s) DischargedUnfilledBattery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-31

    DiscreteData#

    @@ -8903,6 +13868,10 @@

    DiscreteDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926

    + + + +
    ElucidationData whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema.

    Dismantling#

    @@ -8921,6 +13890,10 @@

    Dispersionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b15f4ae_092e_4487_9100_3c44176c545c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA material in which distributed particles of one phase are dispersed in a different continuous phase.

    Displacement#

    @@ -8928,6 +13901,22 @@

    Displacementhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4024a7f8_2991_4d80_bcc9_63705aa0c750

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector quantity between any two points in space
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-29
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(geometry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190291

    DisplacementCurrent#

    @@ -8935,6 +13924,18 @@

    DisplacementCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b6a008a8_39b1_451c_93d2_dae1e17ec8db

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the flux of the displacement current density JD through a given directed surface S.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-43
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853178

    DisplacementCurrentDensity#

    @@ -8942,6 +13943,18 @@

    DisplacementCurrentDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_072bc73e_9167_49f5_a62c_612a52c74f50

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity equal to the time derivative of the electric flux density.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-42
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77614612

    DisplacementVector#

    @@ -8949,6 +13962,14 @@

    DisplacementVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c5fcfb08_12a9_4030_925b_14e3a0eabd07

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion relative to its equilibrium position.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533558

    Dissociation#

    @@ -8956,6 +13977,22 @@

    Dissociationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b3b3868f_6edd_4ce8_a984_08f9cf391f90

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprocess where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673

    DissociationConstant#

    @@ -8963,6 +14000,18 @@

    DissociationConstant

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2e19759a_b728_4a42_8a0c_5e6c57ea4811

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the number of dissociated molecules of a specified type to the total number of dissolved molecules of this type.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-10
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898254

    Dissolution#

    @@ -8971,6 +14020,14 @@

    Dissolution +Elucidation +mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04 + + Comment the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution @@ -8982,6 +14039,22 @@

    Distance +Elucidation +Shortest path length between two points in a metric space. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-24 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126017 + + Comment Distance is the norm of Displacement. @@ -8999,6 +14072,10 @@

    Documenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ccdc1a41_6e96_416b_92ec_efe67917434a

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn heterogenous object made of different graphical object parts.

    DonorDensity#

    @@ -9006,6 +14083,14 @@

    DonorDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6d53d04c_07d3_4522_9181_92649ef78f86

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of donor levels per volume.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979886

    DoseEquivalent#

    @@ -9013,6 +14098,14 @@

    DoseEquivalenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3df10765_f6ff_4c9e_be3d_10b1809d78bd

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA dose quantity used in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101

    DoseEquivalentRate#

    @@ -9020,6 +14113,18 @@

    DoseEquivalentRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_01e4191d_03ba_4107_a307_1c09c0e6a7d2

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime derivative of the dose equivalent.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-02
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99604810

    DoubleCoatedElectrode#

    @@ -9027,6 +14132,10 @@

    DoubleCoatedElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56f85b19_1384_4e88_b130_cb8e7984db83

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector

    DoubleLayer#

    @@ -9035,9 +14144,21 @@

    DoubleLayer +Elucidation +a double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side. + + Alternative Label(s) DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science) + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857 +

    DoubleLayerCurrent#

    @@ -9045,6 +14166,14 @@

    DoubleLayerCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a56fc557_9dea_42e6_b936_e9d62dcaf84f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationnon-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847

    DoubleLayerModel#

    @@ -9053,9 +14182,21 @@

    DoubleLayerModel +Elucidation +model representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science) +

    DownAntiQuark#

    @@ -9077,6 +14218,10 @@

    DownQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_quark

    DownQuarkType#

    @@ -9092,9 +14237,17 @@

    DragCoefficient +Elucidation +Dimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance. + + Alternative Label(s) DragFactor + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961 +

    DragForce#

    @@ -9102,6 +14255,14 @@

    DragForcehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0dbdd7c5_86a5_4867_a396_2277e20fc4bc

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRetarding force on a body moving in a fluid.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621

    DrainedChargedBattery#

    @@ -9109,6 +14270,14 @@

    DrainedChargedBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4688d93e_1c2b_4ff0_8a12_b2e540d8a737

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharged secondary battery where the cells contain a small quantity of electrolyte absorbed in the cell plates and in the plate separators
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-29

    DrawForming#

    @@ -9156,6 +14325,14 @@

    DropTimeInPolarography

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4b18c3f9_df10_4259_adb4_cd10842ff0be

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862

    DroppingMercuryElectrode#

    @@ -9164,10 +14341,22 @@

    DroppingMercuryElectrode +Elucidation +mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture + + Alternative Label(s) DME, DME +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292 + + Comment Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury. @@ -9179,6 +14368,18 @@

    DryCell +Elucidation +primary battery containing an immobilized electrolyte + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-14 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_cell + + Comment developed in 1886 by the German scientist Carl Gassner @@ -9189,6 +14390,14 @@

    DryChargedBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a1924455_6f7e_4a2d_afd3_95527523183a

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain no electrolyte and the plates are dry and in a charged state
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-30

    DubniumAtom#

    @@ -9196,6 +14405,10 @@

    DubniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b65acde7_56c5_5cca_b589_b6744beb4223

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for dubnium.

    DubniumSymbol#

    @@ -9210,6 +14423,18 @@

    Durationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical quantity for describing the temporal distance between events.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-13
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2199864

    Dust#

    @@ -9217,6 +14442,10 @@

    Dust#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e4281979_2b07_4a43_a772_4903fb3696fe

    + + + +
    ElucidationA suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere.

    DynamicLightScattering#

    @@ -9225,6 +14454,10 @@

    DynamicLightScattering + + + + @@ -9235,6 +14468,10 @@

    DynamicMechanicalAnalysishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis

    ElucidationDynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS).
    Alternative Label(s) DLS
    + + + +
    ElucidationDynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions.

    DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy#

    @@ -9243,6 +14480,10 @@

    DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy +Elucidation +Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test. + + Alternative Label(s) DMA @@ -9254,9 +14495,25 @@

    DynamicViscosity +Elucidation +The measure of the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied. + + Alternative Label(s) Viscosity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-34 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01877 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152757 +

    DysprosiumAtom#

    @@ -9264,6 +14521,10 @@

    DysprosiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e1e686a5_71c3_5a98_8646_6d4e0f665f35

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for dysprosium.

    DysprosiumSymbol#

    @@ -9278,6 +14539,10 @@

    EMMO#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of all the OWL individuals declared by EMMO as standing for world entities.

    EMMORelation#

    @@ -9285,6 +14550,10 @@

    EMMORelationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class for all relations used by the EMMO.

    EarthBattery#

    @@ -9293,6 +14562,14 @@

    EarthBattery +Elucidation +a battery cell consisting of two electrodes that are buried in soil or immersed in the sea + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_battery + + Comment sometimes used to power sensors in remote or sub-sea locations @@ -9303,6 +14580,14 @@

    EdgeInsulatorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbc77932_643b_4603_a4e8_970ef06a76ad

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19

    EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient#

    @@ -9310,6 +14595,14 @@

    EffectiveDiffusionCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDiffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852

    EffectiveMass#

    @@ -9317,6 +14610,14 @@

    EffectiveMasshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f7feefd_ac94_4208_8dfd_92bb50be30f3

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064434

    EinsteiniumAtom#

    @@ -9324,6 +14625,10 @@

    EinsteiniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2e36028f_f5a0_5a5a_af66_c357fb64765e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for einsteinium.

    EinsteiniumSymbol#

    @@ -9339,9 +14644,21 @@

    ElectricCharge +Elucidation +The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. + + Alternative Label(s) Charge + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01923 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111 +

    ElectricChargeAreaUnit#

    @@ -9357,9 +14674,25 @@

    ElectricChargeDensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectric charge per volume.
    Alternative Label(s) VolumeElectricCharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-07
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00988
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69425629

    ElectricChargeDensityUnit#

    @@ -9402,6 +14735,10 @@

    ElectricChargeSignal

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_276cfa84_3cc0_40c0_9f6a_57a3b776f47c

    + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.

    ElectricChargeUnit#

    @@ -9417,10 +14754,26 @@

    ElectricConductance +Elucidation +Measure of the ease for electric current to pass through a material. + + Alternative Label(s) Conductance +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-06 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01925 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309017 + + Comment Inverse of 'ElectricalResistance'. @@ -9443,6 +14796,14 @@

    ElectricConductivityConductivity +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01245 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4593291 + + Comment Measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. @@ -9469,6 +14830,14 @@

    ElectricCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA flow of electric charge.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01927

    ElectricCurrentAssistedSintering#

    @@ -9488,6 +14857,22 @@

    ElectricCurrentDensityAreicElectricCurrent, CurrentDensity +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-11 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01928 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_density + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072 + + Comment Electric current divided by the cross-sectional area it is passing through. @@ -9512,6 +14897,10 @@

    ElectricCurrentMeasurementhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_158ae038_c64b_4cc0_aa56_650475490705

    + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of electric current

    ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult#

    @@ -9526,6 +14915,10 @@

    ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f693b744_930c_42ac_8e6f_627b22c6da3f

    + + + +
    Elucidationa system for measuing electric current

    ElectricCurrentPerAmountVolumeUnit#

    @@ -9568,6 +14961,10 @@

    ElectricCurrentPhasor

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8ef46550_7bf2_4ef9_8334_ca3d63fb69b1

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514596

    ElectricCurrentSignal#

    @@ -9575,6 +14972,10 @@

    ElectricCurrentSignal

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_904b12e0_4a10_47b0_b7db_592aba215cb6

    + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric current

    ElectricCurrentUnit#

    @@ -9589,6 +14990,10 @@

    ElectricCurrentVector

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4920de95_3a48_4669_b762_5a0b5232b52f

    + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current

    ElectricDipoleMoment#

    @@ -9596,6 +15001,22 @@

    ElectricDipoleMoment

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a179ce4_3724_47f8_bee5_6292e3ac9942

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn electric dipole, vector quantity of magnitude equal to the product of the positive charge and the distance between the charges and directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-35
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01929
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735135

    ElectricDipoleMomentUnit#

    @@ -9617,6 +15038,18 @@

    ElectricFieldStrength

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f53bafb6_b17d_4eb9_ad58_9d209f70dbfd

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector field quantity E which exerts on any charged particle at rest a force F equal to the product of E and the electric charge Q of the particle.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-18
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20989

    ElectricFieldStrengthUnit#

    @@ -9631,6 +15064,18 @@

    ElectricFluxhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_581e05bc_a4fe_494a_a85c_f2c4b4374e18

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the flux of the electric flux density D through a given directed surface S.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-41
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501267

    ElectricFluxDensity#

    @@ -9639,9 +15084,21 @@

    ElectricFluxDensity +Elucidation +Vector quantity obtained at a given point by adding the electric polarization P to the product of the electric field strength E and the electric constant ε0. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectricDisplacement + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-40 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371907 +

    ElectricFluxUnit#

    @@ -9661,6 +15118,18 @@

    ElectricImpedanceImpedance +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-43 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043 + + Comment Measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied. @@ -9672,9 +15141,25 @@

    ElectricInductance +Elucidation +A property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force in both the conductor itself and in any nearby conductors by mutual inductance. + + Alternative Label(s) Inductance + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-19 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897 +

    ElectricMobilityUnit#

    @@ -9689,6 +15174,18 @@

    ElectricPolarization

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_64420439_5282_4996_b6e1_2044358ac899

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAt a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the electric dipole moment p of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-37
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050425

    ElectricPotential#

    @@ -9697,10 +15194,26 @@

    ElectricPotential +Elucidation +Energy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectroStaticPotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-25 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01935 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential + + Comment The electric potential is not unique, since any constant scalar field quantity can be added to it without changing its gradient. @@ -9712,6 +15225,10 @@

    ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f9b2956_1465_4fe0_b0df_5e4784dac3b6

    + + + +
    Elucidationa system for measuring electric potential

    ElectricPotentialPerAreaUnit#

    @@ -9740,6 +15257,10 @@

    ElectricPotentialSignal

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a03ce7e_d79f_412e_a103_b5d74de9f4d7

    + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric potential

    ElectricPotentialUnit#

    @@ -9759,6 +15280,18 @@

    ElectricReactanceReactance +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05162 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193972 + + Comment The opposition of a circuit element to a change in current or voltage, due to that element's inductance or capacitance. @@ -9770,10 +15303,22 @@

    ElectricResistance +Elucidation +Measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through a material. + + Alternative Label(s) Resistance +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01936 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25358 + + Comment Inverse of 'ElectricalConductance'. @@ -9796,6 +15341,18 @@

    ElectricResistivityResistivity +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-04 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05316 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108193 + + Comment Electric field strength divided by the current density. @@ -9813,6 +15370,10 @@

    ElectricSignalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_898971cb_a9fc_4955_8abf_5d7163a9fe6c

    + + + +
    ElucidationTime dependent variation of an electric quantity.

    ElectricSusceptibility#

    @@ -9820,6 +15381,22 @@

    ElectricSusceptibility

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eead19f5_c0cd_4946_a501_c870bb50f3b1

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectric polarization divided by electric constant and electric field strength.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-19
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_susceptibility
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598305

    ElectroSinterForging#

    @@ -9834,6 +15411,22 @@

    Electrocapillarityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb5548f_f774_4668_ad02_f0742581f2f1

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationchange of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431

    Electrocatalysis#

    @@ -9841,6 +15434,18 @@

    Electrocatalysishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d6f7f50_b343_4bd6_8612_2b8521a99c9b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationincreasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565

    Electrocatalyst#

    @@ -9848,6 +15453,22 @@

    Electrocatalysthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial that can cause electrocatalysis.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962

    Electrochemical#

    @@ -9855,6 +15476,10 @@

    Electrochemicalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrochemical

    + + + +
    ElucidationIn electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity

    ElectrochemicalCell#

    @@ -9863,6 +15488,22 @@

    ElectrochemicalCell +Elucidation +a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097 + + Comment If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes. @@ -9874,6 +15515,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalConstituent +Elucidation +A constituent in an electrochemical system. + + Comment a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system @@ -9884,6 +15529,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalControlQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5

    + + + +
    Elucidationquantities that control electroanalytical techniques

    ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon#

    @@ -9891,6 +15540,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenonhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a0de817_addc_46a5_8ba2_255d48cdf366

    + + + +
    ElucidationA phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.

    ElectrochemicalDevice#

    @@ -9899,6 +15552,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalDevice + + + + @@ -9910,6 +15567,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor

    + + + + @@ -9932,9 +15593,21 @@

    ElectrochemicalHalfCell

    Elucidationa device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.
    Comment an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)
    ElucidationDevice that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.
    Alternative Label(s) DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.
    Alternative Label(s) HalfCell
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509

    ElectrochemicalImmunity#

    @@ -9942,6 +15615,14 @@

    ElectrochemicalImmunity

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsituation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03

    ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy#

    @@ -9950,9 +15631,21 @@

    ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy +Elucidation +electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential + + Alternative Label(s) EIS, EIS, EIS + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904 +

    ElectrochemicalInterface#

    @@ -9960,6 +15653,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalInterfacehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.

    ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity#

    @@ -9967,6 +15664,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalKineticQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.

    ElectrochemicalMaterial#

    @@ -9974,6 +15675,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalMaterial

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755

    + + + +
    ElucidationA material that undergoes electrochemical changes.

    ElectrochemicalMethod#

    @@ -9988,6 +15693,22 @@

    ElectrochemicalMigrationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_63ea1c9b_0bda_4a69_9745_efb08e6be685

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtransport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730

    ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity#

    @@ -10002,6 +15723,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalPhenomenonhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current

    ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry#

    @@ -10009,6 +15734,14 @@

    ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    ElectrochemicalPlot#

    @@ -10017,6 +15750,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalPlot +Elucidation +Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system. + + Comment Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables. @@ -10028,6 +15765,22 @@

    ElectrochemicalPotential +Elucidation +the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525 + + Comment in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy @@ -10046,6 +15799,18 @@

    ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor +Elucidation +a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569 + + Comment stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms @@ -10056,6 +15821,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalQuantity

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.

    ElectrochemicalReaction#

    @@ -10064,8 +15833,20 @@

    ElectrochemicalReaction + + + + - + + + + + + + + + @@ -10078,6 +15859,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalRelation

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae

    Elucidationa chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReactionChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494
    Comment
     + + + +
    ElucidationA material relation in electrochemistry.

    ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit#

    @@ -10085,6 +15870,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalStabilityLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f4b90ef_fea4_47c9_99f5_a9b3290a505d

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition

    ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity#

    @@ -10092,6 +15881,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.

    ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity#

    @@ -10099,6 +15892,10 @@

    ElectrochemicalTransportQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.

    ElectrochemicalWindow#

    @@ -10107,9 +15904,21 @@

    ElectrochemicalWindow + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.
    Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643

    ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea#

    @@ -10118,9 +15927,17 @@

    ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea +Elucidation +the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage + + Alternative Label(s) EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09 +

    Electrochemiluminescence#

    @@ -10129,9 +15946,25 @@

    Electrochemiluminescence +Elucidation +chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions + + Alternative Label(s) ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961 +

    Electrode#

    @@ -10140,6 +15973,22 @@

    Electrode +Elucidation +electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 + + Comment Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019) @@ -10150,6 +15999,10 @@

    ElectrodeCoatinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_403c300e_09b9_400b_943b_04e82a3cfb56

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.

    ElectrodeCoverageDensity#

    @@ -10158,6 +16011,10 @@

    ElectrodeCoverageDensity +Elucidation +amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrodeCoverage @@ -10173,8 +16030,16 @@

    ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface +Elucidation +interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place. + + Alternative Label(s) -ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode +ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05

    @@ -10184,6 +16049,10 @@

    ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea +Elucidation +the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces + + Comment A_{geom} @@ -10195,9 +16064,17 @@

    ElectrodePair +Elucidation +assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any + + Alternative Label(s) PlatePair + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09 +

    ElectrodePassivation#

    @@ -10206,9 +16083,25 @@

    ElectrodePassivation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationformation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode
    Alternative Label(s) Passivation
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260

    ElectrodePolarisation#

    @@ -10217,9 +16110,25 @@

    ElectrodePolarisation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential
    Alternative Label(s) ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605

    ElectrodePotential#

    @@ -10228,6 +16137,22 @@

    ElectrodePotential +Elucidation +electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential + + Comment E, U @@ -10239,6 +16164,18 @@

    ElectrodeReaction +Elucidation +electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960 + + Comment An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step. @@ -10250,6 +16187,10 @@

    ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea +Elucidation +surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods + + Comment A_{real} @@ -10261,9 +16202,17 @@

    ElectrodeStack +Elucidation +finished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors + + Alternative Label(s) PlatePack + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08 +

    ElectrodeSurfaceArea#

    @@ -10272,6 +16221,10 @@

    ElectrodeSurfaceArea + + + + @@ -10282,6 +16235,10 @@

    Electrodepositionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085

    Elucidationarea of electrode - solution interface.
    Comment A
    + + + +
    Elucidationthe process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply

    Electrodissolution#

    @@ -10290,6 +16247,10 @@

    Electrodissolution +Elucidation +the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species + + Comment It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition. @@ -10300,6 +16261,22 @@

    Electrogravimetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrogravimetry

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmethod of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953

    Electrolysis#

    @@ -10307,6 +16284,22 @@

    Electrolysishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2a1dae1_05e4_4bd1_a39d_0eb10db482bc

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmethod of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403

    Electrolyte#

    @@ -10315,6 +16308,22 @@

    Electrolyte +Elucidation +a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908 + + Comment A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3. @@ -10325,6 +16334,14 @@

    ElectrolyteContainment

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31

    ElectrolyteCreep#

    @@ -10333,6 +16350,14 @@

    ElectrolyteCreep +Elucidation +gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30 + + Comment electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots @@ -10343,6 +16368,14 @@

    ElectrolyteLevelIndicatorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdevice used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52

    ElectrolyteSolution#

    @@ -10351,6 +16384,10 @@

    ElectrolyteSolution +Elucidation +a liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrolyticSolution @@ -10361,6 +16398,22 @@

    ElectrolyticCapacitor

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900d95fb_863d_4142_a96d_369fb39e2639

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992

    ElectrolyticCell#

    @@ -10369,6 +16422,22 @@

    ElectrolyticCell +Elucidation +electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426 + + Comment An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction. @@ -10379,6 +16448,14 @@

    ElectrolyticConductivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6e7277a_1d40_4be5_a3a9_afd3da53d937

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-03
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564

    ElectrolyticDeposition#

    @@ -10394,9 +16471,21 @@

    ElectromagneticEnergyDensity +Elucidation +Arithmetic average of (electric field strength multiplied by electric flux density) and (magnetic field strength multiplied by magnetic flux density) + + Alternative Label(s) VolumicElectromagneticEnergy + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-65 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77989624 +

    ElectromagneticQuantity#

    @@ -10404,6 +16493,10 @@

    ElectromagneticQuantity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-6.

    Electron#

    @@ -10411,6 +16504,14 @@

    Electronhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for electrons elementary particles belonging to the first generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

    ElectronAffinity#

    @@ -10418,6 +16519,18 @@

    ElectronAffinityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3cae45cc_3b57_469c_a695_713735886f31

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationenergy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the lowest level of the conduction band in an insulator or semiconductor
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-22
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105846486

    ElectronAntiNeutrino#

    @@ -10433,6 +16546,10 @@

    ElectronBackscatterDiffraction +Elucidation +Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery. + + Alternative Label(s) EBSD @@ -10444,6 +16561,10 @@

    ElectronCharge +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01982 + + Comment The negative of ElementaryCharge. @@ -10454,6 +16575,14 @@

    ElectronDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_40a1d85c_bcfe_48aa_89a2_79e8a8c82af1

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of electrons in conduction band per volume.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=705-06-05

    ElectronMass#

    @@ -10462,6 +16591,10 @@

    ElectronMass +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02008 + + Comment The rest mass of an electron. @@ -10472,6 +16605,14 @@

    ElectronNeutrinohttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the first generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino

    ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction#

    @@ -10480,10 +16621,18 @@

    ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction +Elucidation +number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified + + Alternative Label(s) ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995 + + Comment Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance. @@ -10494,6 +16643,10 @@

    ElectronProbeMicroanalysishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis

    + + + +
    ElucidationElectron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers.

    ElectronRadius#

    @@ -10501,6 +16654,14 @@

    ElectronRadiushttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6a173ac_40e9_4616_8883_710b358f5c85

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRadius of a sphere such that the relativistic electron energy is distributed uniformly.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2152581

    ElectronType#

    @@ -10515,6 +16676,20 @@

    ElectronVolthttps://w3id.org/emmo#ElectronVolt

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn electron volt (eV) is the energy that an electron gains when it travels through a potential of one volt. You can imagine that the electron starts at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor and accelerates to the positive plate, which is at one volt higher potential. Numerically 1 eV approximates 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ joules, where 1 joule is 6.2x10¹⁸ eV. For example, it would take 6.2x10²⁰ eV/sec to light a 100 watt light bulb. + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02014
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_volt?oldid=344021738

    ElectronVoltPerKelvin#

    @@ -10523,6 +16698,12 @@

    ElectronVoltPerKelvin + + + + @@ -10534,6 +16715,12 @@

    ElectronVoltPerTesla

    Elucidation`Electron Volt per Kelvin` is a unit for 'Heat Capacity' expressed as eV/K. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt per Kelvin
    + + + + @@ -10545,6 +16732,12 @@

    ElectronVoltSecond

    + + + + @@ -10555,6 +16748,10 @@

    ElectronicConductivity

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744

    Elucidation"Electron Volt per Tesla" is a unit for 'Magnetic Dipole Moment' expressed as eV T⁻¹. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt per Tesla
    Elucidation"Electron Volt Second" is a unit for 'Angular Momentum' expressed as eV s. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Electron Volt Second
    + + + +
    Elucidationmeasure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction

    ElectronicModel#

    @@ -10562,6 +16759,10 @@

    ElectronicModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6eca09be_17e9_445e_abc9_000aa61b7a11

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of electrons.

    ElectronvoltPerMetre#

    @@ -10570,6 +16771,12 @@

    ElectronvoltPerMetre + + + + @@ -10580,6 +16787,22 @@

    Electroosmosishttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5641910f_6e69_4ce4_be84_4b1bf14b8916

    Elucidationunit electronvolt divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Electronvolt Per Metre
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmovement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065

    Electroplating#

    @@ -10588,17 +16811,29 @@

    Electroplating

    -
    -

    Electroplating#

    +
    +

    Electroplating#

    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10617,9 +16852,17 @@

    ElementalSubstance

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprocess inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material
    Alternative Label(s) Galvanizing
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating
    Comment The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate.
    ElucidationA chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus.
    Alternative Label(s) PureSubstance
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022

    ElementaryBoson#

    @@ -10635,6 +16878,14 @@

    ElementaryCharge +Elucidation +The magnitude of the electric charge carried by a single electron. It defines the base unit Ampere in the SI system. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02032 + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Elementary_charge) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. @@ -10653,6 +16904,10 @@

    ElementaryParticle +Elucidation +A chausal chain whose quantum parts are of the same standard model fundamental type. + + Alternative Label(s) SingleParticleChain @@ -10663,6 +16918,15 @@

    Ellipsometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ellipsometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationEllipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric +properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is +the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the +light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic +layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the technique +can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition.

    EmergencyBattery#

    @@ -10671,9 +16935,17 @@

    EmergencyBattery +Elucidation +battery which supplies electric energy to an electric circuit when the normal power supply of this electric circuit is interrupted. + + Alternative Label(s) BackUpBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-15 +

    EmpiricalFormula#

    @@ -10681,6 +16953,10 @@

    EmpiricalFormulahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6afdb7e8_2a0b_444d_bde3_8d67d98180c0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn expression that provide information about the element type of a compound and their relative ratio.

    EmpiricalSimulationSoftware#

    @@ -10688,6 +16964,10 @@

    EmpiricalSimulationSoftwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_67c70dcd_2adf_4e6c_b3f8_f33dd1512487

    + + + +
    ElucidationA computational application that uses an empiric equation to predict the behaviour of a system without relying on the knowledge of the actual physical phenomena occurring in the object.

    Emulsion#

    @@ -10695,6 +16975,10 @@

    Emulsionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_40e18c93_a1b5_49ff_b06a_d9d932d1fb65

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture).

    EncodedData#

    @@ -10703,10 +16987,18 @@

    EncodedData +Elucidation +A causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule. + + Alternative Label(s) EncodedVariation +Wikipedia Reference +https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data + + Comment Variations in data are generated by an agent (not necessarily human) and are intended to be decoded by the same or another agent using the same encoding rules. Data are always generated by an agent but not necessarily possess a semantic meaninig, either because it's lost or unknown or because simply they possess none (e.g. a random generation of symbols). @@ -10719,6 +17011,10 @@

    EndStephttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8a2a1cbc_dfc3_4e6c_b337_00ee56fd438a

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe final step of a workflow.

    EndTile#

    @@ -10726,6 +17022,10 @@

    EndTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7

    + + + +
    Elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e

    Energy#

    @@ -10734,6 +17034,14 @@

    Energy + + + + + + + + @@ -10751,6 +17059,14 @@

    EnergyDensityOfStates

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_71a0d05d_4c29_4eae_aff1_fb34b8d36f96

    ElucidationA property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101
    Comment Energy is often defined as "ability of a system to perform work", but it might be misleading since is not necessarily available to do work.
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantity in condensed matter physics.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105687031

    EnergyDensityOfStatesUnit#

    @@ -10766,6 +17082,10 @@

    EnergyDensityOfStorage + + + + @@ -10776,6 +17096,14 @@

    EnergyDistributionOfCrossSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5d61057e_d7f1_43e4_98fa_ae04e0cb470a

    Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
    Alternative Label(s) EnergyDensity
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of the cross section for a process and the energy of the scattered particle.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98267245

    EnergyEfficiency#

    @@ -10783,6 +17111,14 @@

    EnergyEfficiencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79198264_cdf5_4fc3_8bcf_e5140a52547a

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53

    EnergyFluence#

    @@ -10790,6 +17126,18 @@

    EnergyFluencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c9aa84db_e12f_4ab7_8807_0c09d5dba2cb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, incident radiant energy per cross-sectional area.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-17
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538612

    EnergyFluenceRate#

    @@ -10797,6 +17145,14 @@

    EnergyFluenceRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f8736fbd_b1e3_4fdc_bf5f_f69f54aef3bb

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, time derivative of the energy fluence.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538655

    EnergyImparted#

    @@ -10804,6 +17160,18 @@

    EnergyImpartedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5d7f00a7_0374_4517_b5a8_62b154f33cc6

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of energies deposited by ionizing radiation in a given volume.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-34
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526944

    EnergyLengthPerAmountUnit#

    @@ -10833,9 +17201,17 @@

    EnergyStorageCapability + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationamount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions
    Alternative Label(s) BatteryEnergy
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21

    EnergyTimePerAmountUnit#

    @@ -10858,6 +17234,10 @@

    Enthalpy +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02141 + + Comment Measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system. @@ -10869,6 +17249,10 @@

    Entropy +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02149 + + Comment Logarithmic measure of the number of available states of a system. @@ -10900,6 +17284,10 @@

    EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber.

    EqualizationCharge#

    @@ -10907,6 +17295,14 @@

    EqualizationChargehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_990d19b8_672a_4219_a2b3_0a25bfa13f69

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationextended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40

    Equals#

    @@ -10914,6 +17310,10 @@

    Equals

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_535d75a4_1972_40bc_88c6_ca566386934f

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe equals symbol.

    Equation#

    @@ -10922,6 +17322,10 @@

    Equation +Elucidation +The class of 'mathematical'-s that stand for a statement of equality between two mathematical expressions. + + Comment An equation with variables can always be represented as: @@ -10937,10 +17341,26 @@

    EquilibriumConstant +Elucidation +for solutions, product for all substances B of concentration c_B of substance B in power of its stoichiometric number v_B: K_p = \sum_B{c_B^{v_B}}. + + Alternative Label(s) EquilibriumConstantConcentrationBasis +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02177 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857809 + + Comment The physical dimension can change based on the stoichiometric numbers of the substances involved. @@ -10952,10 +17372,22 @@

    EquilibriumElectrodePotential +Elucidation +potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established + + Alternative Label(s) EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential + + Comment Eeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation. @@ -10966,6 +17398,14 @@

    EquilibriumPositionVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6110af0a_bc82_4c9e_aa4b_b45d08d9c9e0

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion in equilibrium.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533477

    ErbiumAtom#

    @@ -10973,6 +17413,10 @@

    ErbiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_14729316_fa36_5eda_a5e6_86e28a5d80ba

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for erbium.

    ErbiumSymbol#

    @@ -10994,6 +17438,10 @@

    Estimationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442

    + + + +
    ElucidationA determination of an object without any actual interaction.

    Estimator#

    @@ -11001,6 +17449,10 @@

    Estimatorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0

    + + + +
    ElucidationA characteriser that declares a property for an object without actually interact with it with the specific interaction required by the property definition (i.e. infer a property from other properties).

    Ethanol#

    @@ -11012,6 +17464,14 @@

    EthanolAlternative Label(s) EtOH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153 +

    EthylAcetate#

    @@ -11023,6 +17483,14 @@

    EthylAcetateAlternative Label(s) EA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407153 +

    EthylMethylCarbonate#

    @@ -11034,6 +17502,10 @@

    EthylMethylCarbonateAlternative Label(s) EMC + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632858 +

    Ethylbenzene#

    @@ -11041,6 +17513,18 @@

    Ethylbenzenehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f1e2238d_f5eb_45b0_9209_f493f821fffc

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEthylbenzene is an alkylbenzene carrying an ethyl substituent. It is a constituent of coal tar and petroleum.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylbenzene
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409184

    EthyleneCarbonate#

    @@ -11049,9 +17533,21 @@

    EthyleneCarbonate +Elucidation +Ethylene carbonate is a carbonate ester. + + Alternative Label(s) EC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421145 +

    Ethylmonoglyme#

    @@ -11063,6 +17559,10 @@

    EthylmonoglymeAlternative Label(s) EthyleneGlycolDiethylEther + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223259 +

    EuclideanSpace#

    @@ -11077,6 +17577,10 @@

    EuropiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8aa13073_865b_5035_b128_43a4758a0302

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for europium.

    EuropiumSymbol#

    @@ -11105,6 +17609,10 @@

    ExactConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical constant used to define a unit system. Hence, when expressed in that unit system they have an exact value with no associated uncertainty.

    Exafs#

    @@ -11112,6 +17620,11 @@

    Exafs#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Exafs

    • + + + +
    ElucidationExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. +When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids.

    ExchangeCurrent#

    @@ -11120,6 +17633,14 @@

    ExchangeCurrent +Elucidation +the common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238 + + Comment For an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium. @@ -11131,9 +17652,21 @@

    ExchangeCurrentDensity + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdefined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode
    Alternative Label(s) MeanExchangeCurrentDensity
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density

    ExchangeIntegral#

    @@ -11141,6 +17674,14 @@

    ExchangeIntegralhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e5e17147_64a9_47c9_b3d1_2d4ab23eed54

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconstituent of the interaction energy between the spins of adjacent electrons in matter arising from the overlap of electron state functions
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10882959

    Existent#

    @@ -11149,6 +17690,10 @@

    Existent +Elucidation +A 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts. + + Comment 'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). @@ -11165,6 +17710,10 @@

    Experimenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn experiment is a process that is intended to replicate a physical phenomenon in a controlled environment.

    Exponent#

    @@ -11179,6 +17728,18 @@

    Exposurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d2b37868_7b74_469b_ae26_0a7153c23222

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAbsolute value of the electric charge of ions produced in dry air by X- or gamma radiation per mass of air.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-32
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938

    ExposureRate#

    @@ -11186,6 +17747,18 @@

    ExposureRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c12eb68b_8526_4c35_8346_c27194946353

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime derivative of exposure.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-42
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99720212

    Expression#

    @@ -11193,6 +17766,10 @@

    Expressionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4

    + + + +
    ElucidationA well-formed finite combination of mathematical symbols according to some specific rules.

    Extensive#

    @@ -11201,6 +17778,10 @@

    Extensive +Elucidation +A quantity whose magnitude is additive for subsystems. + + Comment Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass. @@ -11211,6 +17792,18 @@

    ExtentOfReactionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e35d2cb2_e915_4667_bbe1_1149b19777cb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifference between equilibrium and initial amount of a substance, divided by its stoichiometric number.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02283
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899046

    Extrusion#

    @@ -11233,6 +17826,10 @@

    Factory +Elucidation +A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled. + + Alternative Label(s) IndustrialPlant @@ -11244,6 +17841,14 @@

    Farad# + + + + + + + + @@ -11255,6 +17860,12 @@

    FaradPerKiloMetre

    + + + + @@ -11266,6 +17877,12 @@

    FaradPerMetre

    + + + + @@ -11277,6 +17894,22 @@

    FaradaicCurrent

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -11287,6 +17920,22 @@

    FaradayConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_77f9d496_555e_4ae2_ae80_f297ef8335ca

    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02320
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farad?oldid=493070876
    Comment Measurement unit for electric capacitance.
    ElucidationSI derived unit farad divided by the 1 000-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Farad Per Kilometre
    ElucidationFarad Per Meter (F/m) is a unit in the category of Electric permittivity. It is also known as farad/meter. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Farad Per Meter has a dimension of M-1L-3T4I2 where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Farad per Metre
    Elucidationelectric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687
    Comment Current that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’.
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819

    FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis#

    @@ -11295,9 +17944,17 @@

    FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis +Elucidation +mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q. + + Alternative Label(s) FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law +

    FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis#

    @@ -11306,6 +17963,14 @@

    FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis +Elucidation +when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i. + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law + + Comment m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2) @@ -11316,6 +17981,14 @@

    FastFissionFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cb62c651_f41a_4e12_a374_a3da3db1d2ff

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the ratio of the mean number of neutrons produced by fission due to neutrons of all energies to the mean number of neutrons produced by fissions due to thermal neutrons only.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197493

    FatigueTesting#

    @@ -11323,6 +17996,10 @@

    FatigueTestinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FatigueTesting

    + + + +
    ElucidationFatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue.

    FaurePlate#

    @@ -11330,6 +18007,14 @@

    FaurePlatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_7aa76ea6_f388_4b1b_9d77_187526a1e31f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpasted flat plate with a grid current collector used in a lead acid battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-19

    Femto#

    @@ -11344,6 +18029,10 @@

    FemtoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_23bfe79a_cade_48f1_9a8c_fd96e6bac8ba

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "femto" (1e-15).

    FermiAnglularWaveNumber#

    @@ -11352,9 +18041,17 @@

    FermiAnglularWaveNumber + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationangular wavenumber of electrons in states on the Fermi sphere
    Alternative Label(s) FermiAnglularRepetency
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554303

    FermiEnergy#

    @@ -11362,6 +18059,22 @@

    FermiEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9eb2d590_2115_4edd_aa8e_345d60921765

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationin a metal, highest occupied energy level at zero thermodynamic temperature, where energy level means the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-18
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02340
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431335

    FermiTemperature#

    @@ -11369,6 +18082,14 @@

    FermiTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fdd744f7_72e5_4060_86a7_93ff361237d6

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationin the free electron model, the Fermi energy divided by the Boltzmann constant
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105942324

    Fermion#

    @@ -11376,6 +18097,14 @@

    Fermionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA physical particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

    FermiumAtom#

    @@ -11383,6 +18112,10 @@

    FermiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5ee30708_feb6_54c0_977e_3d069e496a76

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for fermium.

    FermiumSymbol#

    @@ -11398,6 +18131,10 @@

    FibDic + + + + @@ -11423,6 +18160,10 @@

    FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy

    + + + + @@ -11433,6 +18174,10 @@

    File#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_998dd3a0_c85f_4c8d_9fb8_816a93cc3bb8

    ElucidationThe FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB).
    Alternative Label(s) FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis
    ElucidationField emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging.
    Alternative Label(s) FE-SEM
    + + + +
    ElucidationIn computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its file path.

    FilledChargedBattery#

    @@ -11440,6 +18185,14 @@

    FilledChargedBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_eb962056_c48c_439a_a1a7_a2868e2e312f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a charged state
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-32

    FilledDischargedBattery#

    @@ -11447,6 +18200,14 @@

    FilledDischargedBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b8a811a8_733e_45e9_ac8a_8a6e93781265

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a discharged state
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-33

    Filling#

    @@ -11462,6 +18223,10 @@

    FineStructureConstant + + + + @@ -11473,10 +18238,18 @@

    FinishingCRate

    + + + + + + + + @@ -11488,9 +18261,17 @@

    FirstCharge

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02389
    Comment A fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles.
    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge
    Alternative Label(s) FinishingChargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46
    Comment the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries
    Elucidationfirst charge given to a new secondary battery at beginning of its service life
    Alternative Label(s) InitialCharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-43

    FirstGenerationFermion#

    @@ -11506,6 +18287,14 @@

    FlameArrestorVent +Elucidation +vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11 + + Comment this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas @@ -11530,6 +18319,10 @@

    FleroviumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7aa6b5b1_34c8_5d37_9db0_cc6a232f3946

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for flerovium.

    FleroviumSymbol#

    @@ -11560,6 +18353,10 @@

    FlowCell +Elucidation +an electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalFlowCell @@ -11570,6 +18367,10 @@

    Fluid#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure.

    Fluorine#

    @@ -11581,6 +18382,14 @@

    FluorineAlternative Label(s) F2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650 +

    FluorineAtom#

    @@ -11588,6 +18397,10 @@

    FluorineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ff4e0ff1_a3ea_5c59_82dc_75f0abad66eb

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for fluorine.

    FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode#

    @@ -11596,6 +18409,10 @@

    FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine + + Alternative Label(s) FTOElectrode @@ -11624,6 +18441,10 @@

    Foam#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018

    + + + +
    ElucidationA colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.

    Foaming#

    @@ -11652,6 +18473,14 @@

    Force#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAny interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02480

    ForceAreaUnit#

    @@ -11680,6 +18509,10 @@

    Fork#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1ce18268_dc63_42af_9113_6589331b5562

    + + + +
    ElucidationA tessellation in wich a tile has next two or more non spatially connected tiles.

    FormFactor#

    @@ -11695,6 +18528,10 @@

    FormalElectrodePotential +Elucidation +equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction + + Alternative Label(s) FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential @@ -11709,6 +18546,10 @@

    FormationCyclinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cb223440_51bd_4f16_a536_96ec408e7de4

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers

    FormicAcid#

    @@ -11720,6 +18561,14 @@

    FormicAcidAlternative Label(s) HCO2H + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233 +

    FormingBlasting#

    @@ -11798,6 +18647,12 @@

    Fractionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#Fraction

    + + + +
    ElucidationFraction is a unit for 'Dimensionless Ratio' expressed as the value of the ratio itself. + +-- QUDT

    FractionUnit#

    @@ -11806,6 +18661,10 @@

    FractionUnit +Elucidation +Unit for fractions of quantities of the same kind, to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed. + + Alternative Label(s) RatioUnit @@ -11822,6 +18681,10 @@

    Fractographyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Fractography

    + + + +
    ElucidationFractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog.

    FranciumAtom#

    @@ -11829,6 +18692,10 @@

    FranciumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_291a1550_d4cb_5934_b0db_0ea3c6a23932

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for francium.

    FranciumSymbol#

    @@ -11854,6 +18721,10 @@

    FreezingPointDepressionOsmometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point.

    Frequency#

    @@ -11861,6 +18732,22 @@

    Frequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of periods per time interval.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-06-02
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.FT07383
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652

    FrequencyPerAreaTimeUnit#

    @@ -11883,6 +18770,10 @@

    FrequencyResponseAnalyser +Elucidation +analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system + + Alternative Label(s) FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer @@ -11905,6 +18796,18 @@

    FrogBattery +Elucidation +a battery comprising two electrodes of dissimilar metals with frog legs acting as the electrolyte + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5505233 + + Comment Luigi Galvani's early investigations of "animal electricity" with frog legs were a source of inspiration for Alessandro Volta's invention of the voltaic pile @@ -11933,6 +18836,22 @@

    FuelCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bd33779c_6f40_4354_ab5d_f6c17396414d

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationgalvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253

    Fugacity#

    @@ -11940,6 +18859,18 @@

    Fugacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9e2ab15a_f1c7_435b_91ff_bc774e6ba4e7

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of the tendency of a substance to leave a phase.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02543
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898412

    FullCharge#

    @@ -11947,6 +18878,14 @@

    FullChargehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1cfab1de_8a2c_49cd_abbe_a71a3f1ba78c

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstate of charge wherein all available active material is in a state such that the charging under the selected conditions produces no significant increase of capacity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-42

    FullFlowBattery#

    @@ -11954,6 +18893,10 @@

    FullFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_8c808507_976a_4225_8099_604dc7abc5ea

    + + + +
    Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that store electroactive material only in external tanks

    FunctionalIcon#

    @@ -11962,6 +18905,10 @@

    FunctionalIcon +Elucidation +An icon that imitates one representative character of the object. It share external similarities with the object, but not necessarily the same internal logical structure. + + Comment This subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else. @@ -11980,6 +18927,10 @@

    Fundamental +Elucidation +A whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria. + + Alternative Label(s) Lifetime, Maximal @@ -11997,6 +18948,14 @@

    FundamentalBosonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA boson that is a single elementary particle.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson#Elementary_bosons

    FundamentalFermion#

    @@ -12004,6 +18963,10 @@

    FundamentalFermionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8dbaf3ca_8f0d_4c45_92e1_c6d805b83c87

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

    FundamentalInteraction#

    @@ -12011,6 +18974,10 @@

    FundamentalInteraction

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_43a4e80d_6ae9_45ed_8cfb_fd0a5339bf87

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causal system that is the representation of a Feynman diagram, where quantum represents the real particles entering and exiting the system.

    FundamentalLatticeVector#

    @@ -12018,6 +18985,14 @@

    FundamentalLatticeVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_03d32783_3780_43c3_8b73_7efe9aeeed54

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFundamental translation vector for the crystal lattice.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105451063

    FundamentalMatterParticle#

    @@ -12032,6 +19007,14 @@

    FundamentalReciprocalLatticeVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_134b78a0_63f8_4f7f_8098_925d1d934e48

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFundamental translation vectors for the reciprocal lattice.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475399

    GFactor#

    @@ -12039,6 +19022,14 @@

    GFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cd981768_f96b_4b65_85e6_19216c0e1dd4

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRelation between observed magnetic moment of a particle and the related unit of magnetic moment.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951266

    GFactorOfNucleusOrNuclearParticle#

    @@ -12047,9 +19038,17 @@

    GFactorOfNucleusOrNuclearParticle +Elucidation +Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the nuclear spin quantum number and the nuclear magneton. + + Alternative Label(s) NuclearGFactor + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97591250 +

    GITT#

    @@ -12058,9 +19057,17 @@

    GITT# + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response
    Alternative Label(s) GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986

    GadoliniumAtom#

    @@ -12068,6 +19075,10 @@

    GadoliniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0724601e_642c_5770_bc86_7078e7441664

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for gadolinium.

    GadoliniumSymbol#

    @@ -12082,6 +19093,14 @@

    Galliumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_73d4606c_7460_4a5c_9413_793bdf35753e

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861

    GalliumAtom#

    @@ -12089,6 +19108,10 @@

    GalliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_71c716bf_75bb_529f_b7c8_9d36a7c58b3a

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for gallium.

    GalliumIOxide#

    @@ -12100,6 +19123,10 @@

    GalliumIOxideAlternative Label(s) Ga2O + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(I)_oxide +

    GalliumOxide#

    @@ -12111,6 +19138,14 @@

    GalliumOxideAlternative Label(s) Ga2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419487 +

    GalliumOxideCompound#

    @@ -12133,6 +19168,22 @@

    GalvanicCell +Elucidation +electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440 + + Comment An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work. @@ -12151,9 +19202,21 @@

    Galvanostat +Elucidation +instrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode + + Alternative Label(s) Amperostat + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411 +

    GalvanostaticCycling#

    @@ -12161,6 +19224,10 @@

    GalvanostaticCycling

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a8802e_8296_459a_b65d_6e5c79e1bf37

    + + + +
    Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes

    GalvanostaticProcess#

    @@ -12168,6 +19235,10 @@

    GalvanostaticProcess

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78a8f60b_10c2_41ee_9946_d35437e1edb5

    + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the electric current is kept constant

    GammaButyrolactone#

    @@ -12176,9 +19247,21 @@

    GammaButyrolactone +Elucidation +One of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent. + + Alternative Label(s) GBL, GButyrolactone + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Butyrolactone + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79739 +

    GammaSpectrometry#

    @@ -12186,6 +19269,14 @@

    GammaSpectrometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#GammaSpectrometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationGamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] + +Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. + +A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample.

    GapEnergy#

    @@ -12194,9 +19285,25 @@

    GapEnergy +Elucidation +Smallest energy difference between the lowest level of conduction band and the highest level of valence band at zero thermodynamic temperature. + + Alternative Label(s) BandgapEnergy + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-16 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00593 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103982939 +

    Gas#

    @@ -12204,6 +19311,10 @@

    Gas#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1

    • + + + +
    ElucidationGas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.

    GasDiffusionElectrode#

    @@ -12212,10 +19323,26 @@

    GasDiffusionElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -12226,6 +19353,10 @@

    GasDissolutionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315

    Elucidationa type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both
    Alternative Label(s) GDE, GDE, GDE
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759
    Comment A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer.
    + + + +
    Elucidationthe dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase

    GasEvolution#

    @@ -12234,9 +19365,21 @@

    GasEvolution +Elucidation +process through which a gas is evolved + + Alternative Label(s) Gassing + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337 +

    GasLiquidSuspension#

    @@ -12244,6 +19387,10 @@

    GasLiquidSuspensionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase.

    GasMixture#

    @@ -12258,6 +19405,10 @@

    GasSolidSuspensionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase.

    GasSolution#

    @@ -12266,6 +19417,10 @@

    GasSolution +Elucidation +A gaseous solution made of more than one component type. + + Alternative Label(s) GasMixture @@ -12276,6 +19431,14 @@

    GassingOfACellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f827b54_370d_4c63_99a6_80f13b24e55e

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationevolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51

    Gathering#

    @@ -12290,6 +19453,14 @@

    GaugeBosonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fd6559e8_ef94_460c_9dfc_bad5c68d63b4

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA bosonic elementary particle that mediates interactions among elementary fermions, and thus acts as a force carrier.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson

    GaugePressure#

    @@ -12297,6 +19468,10 @@

    GaugePressurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9e0891a6_4d87_4891_b557_69ab2bae1dae

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109594211

    Gel#

    @@ -12304,6 +19479,10 @@

    Gel#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3995e22d_5720_4dcf_ba3b_d0ce03f514c6

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA soft, solid or solid-like colloid consisting of two or more components, one of which is a liquid, present in substantial quantity.

    Geometrical#

    @@ -12311,6 +19490,10 @@

    Geometricalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b5957cef_a287_442d_a3ce_fd39f20ba1cd

    + + + +
    ElucidationA 'graphical' aimed to represent a geometrical concept.

    Germanium#

    @@ -12322,6 +19505,14 @@

    GermaniumAlternative Label(s) Ge + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867 +

    GermaniumAtom#

    @@ -12329,6 +19520,10 @@

    GermaniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_694e27a2_f3ee_5a3e_8851_d6f78d79d84e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for germanium.

    GermaniumSymbol#

    @@ -12344,9 +19539,25 @@

    GibbsEnergy +Elucidation +Type of thermodynamic potential; useful for calculating reversible work in certain systems. + + Alternative Label(s) GibbsFreeEnergy + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-23 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02629 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334631 +

    Giga#

    @@ -12369,6 +19580,10 @@

    GlassFibreSeparator +Elucidation +a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers. + + Alternative Label(s) FibreglassSeparator @@ -12380,6 +19595,10 @@

    GlassyCarbonElectrode + + + + @@ -12409,6 +19628,14 @@

    Gluon#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7db59e56_f68b_48b7_ae99_891c35ae5c3b

    • Elucidationelectrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C
    Alternative Label(s) GCE, GCE, GCE
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for gluons elementary particles.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

    GluonType1#

    @@ -12472,6 +19699,14 @@

    GlycericAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4112b3b8_69fa_4f20_9f99_f572f57ab66f

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceric_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424906

    GlycidicAcid#

    @@ -12479,6 +19714,14 @@

    GlycidicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d72cdf03_965d_4149_865f_d44ed9e5e1b8

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycidic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15411014

    GlycolicAcid#

    @@ -12490,6 +19733,14 @@

    GlycolicAcidAlternative Label(s) HOCH2CO2H + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409373 +

    GlyoxylicAcid#

    @@ -12501,6 +19752,14 @@

    GlyoxylicAcidAlternative Label(s) OHCCO2H + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413552 +

    Gold#

    @@ -12508,6 +19767,14 @@

    Gold#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b3815a7f_f64a_48f6_b0ce_d0032578c699

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897

    GoldAtom#

    @@ -12515,6 +19782,10 @@

    GoldAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d37beeb_9dea_558e_82c5_4df3fb6d08d0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for gold.

    GoldElectrode#

    @@ -12523,6 +19794,10 @@

    GoldElectrode +Elucidation +foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries + + Alternative Label(s) AuElectrode @@ -12545,6 +19820,10 @@

    GouyChapmanModel +Elucidation +an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte + + Comment this model fails for highly charged double layers @@ -12563,6 +19842,10 @@

    GrahameModel +Elucidation +a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane + + Comment proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947 @@ -12574,6 +19857,12 @@

    GramDegreeCelsius +Elucidation +`Gram Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Mass Temperature' expressed as g · degC. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Degree Celsius @@ -12585,6 +19874,12 @@

    GramPerDay +Elucidation +0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit day + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Day @@ -12596,6 +19891,12 @@

    GramPerHour +Elucidation +0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit hour + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Hour @@ -12607,6 +19908,12 @@

    GramPerLitre +Elucidation +0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Litre @@ -12618,6 +19925,12 @@

    GramPerMilliLitre +Elucidation +0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the 0.001-fold of the unit litre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Millilitre @@ -12629,6 +19942,12 @@

    GramPerMinute +Elucidation +0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit minute + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gram Per Minute @@ -12640,6 +19959,12 @@

    GramPerSquareMetrePerDay +Elucidation +A metric unit of volume over time indicating the amount generated across one square meter over a day. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) grams per square metre per day @@ -12654,6 +19979,10 @@

    GrandCanonicalPartionFunctionAlternative Label(s) GrandPartionFunction + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96176022 +

    Graphene#

    @@ -12661,6 +19990,14 @@

    Graphenehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf30b2d9_adc4_424a_83b0_927d33b2cbad

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917

    Graphical#

    @@ -12669,6 +20006,10 @@

    Graphical +Elucidation +A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatial configuration is due to an explicit graphical procedure and shows an identifiable pattern. + + Comment This concept includes only things that are purposely created by an agent. @@ -12683,6 +20024,14 @@

    GraphiteAlternative Label(s) Gr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309 +

    GraphiteElectrode#

    @@ -12690,6 +20039,10 @@

    GraphiteElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c831d963_629a_41ab_850f_97fb6841b739

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is graphite

    Graviton#

    @@ -12697,6 +20050,14 @@

    Gravitonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for gravitons elementary particles.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

    GravityCasting#

    @@ -12722,6 +20083,18 @@

    Gray#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Gray

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for absorbed dose.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02696
    Wikipedia Reference//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey?oldid=494774160

    GrayPerSecond#

    @@ -12730,6 +20103,12 @@

    GrayPerSecond +Elucidation +"Gray per Second" is a unit for 'Absorbed Dose Rate' expressed as Gy/s. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Gray per Second @@ -12854,9 +20233,25 @@

    GroupVelocity +Elucidation +Speed with which the envelope of a wave propagates in space. + + Alternative Label(s) GroupSpeed + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-15 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217361 +

    GroveCell#

    @@ -12865,6 +20260,18 @@

    GroveCell +Elucidation +a primary battery cell with a zinc anode and platinum cathode in a sulfuric acid electrolyte + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004643 + + Comment invented by Welsh scientist William Robert Grove @@ -12882,6 +20289,14 @@

    GrueneisenParamterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dc1370b5_3902_4652_8736_0804d88dd128

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes the effect that changing the volume of a crystal lattice has on its vibrational properties, and, as a consequence, the effect that changing temperature has on the size or dynamics of the lattice.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444656

    Guess#

    @@ -12889,6 +20304,10 @@

    Guess#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57b9fd6c_84d6_43f2_8c4f_de6a1ab50aea

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA guess is a theory, estimated and subjective, since its premises are subjective.

    Gustatory#

    @@ -12904,9 +20323,21 @@

    GyromagneticRatio +Elucidation +Ratio of magnetic dipole moment to total angular momentum. + + Alternative Label(s) GyromagneticCoefficient, MagnetogyricRatio + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03693 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634552 +

    GyromagneticRatioOfTheElectron#

    @@ -12915,9 +20346,17 @@

    GyromagneticRatioOfTheElectron +Elucidation +Proportionality constant between the magnetic dipole moment and the angular momentum of the electron. + + Alternative Label(s) GyromagneticCoefficientOfTheElectron, MagnetogyricRatioOfTheElectron + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97543076 +

    Gyroradius#

    @@ -12926,9 +20365,17 @@

    Gyroradius +Elucidation +Radius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field. + + Alternative Label(s) LarmorRadius + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194458 +

    HPPC#

    @@ -12937,6 +20384,10 @@

    HPPC# + + + + @@ -12948,6 +20399,10 @@

    HR6#

    Elucidationelectrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load
    Alternative Label(s) HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation, HybridPulsePowerCharacterization
    + + + + @@ -12958,6 +20413,14 @@

    Hadron

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7b42954f_0b91_4b3a_a65e_2470202cf548

    Elucidationa nickel metal-hydride cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case
    Alternative Label(s) NiMHAABattery, NickelMetalHydrideAABattery
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationParticles composed of two or more quarks.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

    Hafnium#

    @@ -12965,6 +20428,14 @@

    Hafniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_513a92b2_26b5_420d_8cf9_922869bbec61

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119

    HafniumAtom#

    @@ -12972,6 +20443,10 @@

    HafniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e37eaa49_d5e8_54e7_a7dc_9ad6073e86b7

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for hafnium.

    HafniumSymbol#

    @@ -12986,6 +20461,18 @@

    HalfLifehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90f255f7_4890_440d_a8de_841a8437676c

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMean duration required for the decay of one half of the atoms or nuclei.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-12
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98118544

    HalfPeakPotential#

    @@ -12994,6 +20481,14 @@

    HalfPeakPotential +Elucidation +for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720 + + Comment The quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined. @@ -13004,6 +20499,18 @@

    HalfValueThicknesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5273677c_1cf3_4ae1_b73e_98df6fe9cfa9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThickness of the attenuating layer that reduces the quantity of interest of a unidirectional beam of infinitesimal width to half of its initial value.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-34
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127526

    HalfWavePotential#

    @@ -13012,6 +20519,14 @@

    HalfWavePotential +Elucidation +electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722 + + Comment E1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography. @@ -13022,6 +20537,18 @@

    HallCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b30d4f1c_61e3_4647_bae1_c0928acb2095

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between electric field strength and current density in an isotropic conductor.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-09-02
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997439

    HandlingDevice#

    @@ -13036,6 +20563,14 @@

    HardCarbonhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5cee19d2_f916_4264_a8ed_efed13a808d2

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_carbon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105038172

    HardCarbonElectrode#

    @@ -13043,6 +20578,10 @@

    HardCarbonElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6235cc7c_2eee_432a_93af_47d7e05db007

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is hard carbon

    Hardening#

    @@ -13093,6 +20632,10 @@

    HardnessTestinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HardnessTesting

    + + + +
    ElucidationA test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material.

    HardwareManufacturer#

    @@ -13114,6 +20657,22 @@

    HartreeEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9ecb2aa2_10a9_4499_a3ff_9ad76e9f4e0d

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEnergy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02748
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartree
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476572

    HassiumAtom#

    @@ -13121,6 +20680,10 @@

    HassiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1acc07d0_709d_53f4_9807_cbc0d144865c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for hassium.

    HassiumSymbol#

    @@ -13135,6 +20698,10 @@

    Hazard

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Hazard

    + + + +
    ElucidationSet of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger.

    Heat#

    @@ -13147,6 +20714,10 @@

    Heat#AmountOfHeat +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02752 + + Comment Heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter. @@ -13158,6 +20729,26 @@

    HeatCapacity +Elucidation +Quantity C = dQ/dT, when the thermodynamic temperature of a system is increased by dT as a result of the addition of a amount of heat dQ, under given condition. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-47 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02753 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179388 + + Comment Examples of condition might be constant volume or constant pressure for a gas. @@ -13168,6 +20759,18 @@

    HeatFlowRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_91a99750_7914_42be_9fe5_b82c59183450

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAmount of heat through a surface during a time interval divided by the duration of this interval.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-36
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12160631

    HeatTreatment#

    @@ -13186,6 +20789,16 @@

    Hectarehttps://w3id.org/emmo#Hectare

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe customary metric unit of land area, equal to 100 ares. One hectare is a square hectometer, that is, the area of a square 100 meters on each side: exactly 10 000 square meters or approximately 107 639.1 square feet, 11 959.9 square yards, or 2.471 054 acres. + +-- QUDT
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare

    Hecto#

    @@ -13207,6 +20820,22 @@

    Height

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08bcf1d6_e719_46c8_bb21_24bc9bf34dba

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMinimum length of a straight line segment between a point and a reference line or reference surface.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-21
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208826

    Helium#

    @@ -13218,6 +20847,14 @@

    HeliumAlternative Label(s) He + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560 +

    HeliumAtom#

    @@ -13225,6 +20862,10 @@

    HeliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2c85ff7a_835c_5559_b369_193683d631c8

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for helium.

    HeliumSymbol#

    @@ -13243,6 +20884,18 @@

    HelmholtzEnergyAlternative Label(s) HelmholtzFreeEnergy + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-24 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865821 +

    HelmholtzModel#

    @@ -13251,6 +20904,10 @@

    HelmholtzModel +Elucidation +a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte + + Comment proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853 @@ -13261,6 +20918,18 @@

    Henry#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Henry

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for electrical inductance.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02782
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry?oldid=491435978

    HenryPerKiloOhm#

    @@ -13269,6 +20938,12 @@

    HenryPerKiloOhm +Elucidation +SI derived unit henry divided by the 1 000-fold of the SI derived unit ohm + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Henry Per Kiloohm @@ -13280,9 +20955,19 @@

    HenryPerMetre +Elucidation +The henry per meter (symbolized H/m) is the unit of magnetic permeability in the International System of Units ( SI ). Reduced to base units in SI, 1 H/m is the equivalent of one kilogram meter per square second per square ampere. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Henry per Metre + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry?oldid=491435978 +

    HenryPerOhm#

    @@ -13291,6 +20976,12 @@

    HenryPerOhm +Elucidation +SI derived unit henry divided by the SI derived unit ohm + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Henry Per Ohm @@ -13301,6 +20992,14 @@

    HermeticallySealedCell

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c14ae9b3_e4ba_4129_a7b6_afd2d4571de6

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpermanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01

    Hertz#

    @@ -13308,6 +21007,14 @@

    Hertz#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Hertz

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for frequence.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02785

    HertzMetre#

    @@ -13316,6 +21023,12 @@

    HertzMetre +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit hertz and the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Hertz Metre @@ -13327,6 +21040,12 @@

    HertzPerKelvin +Elucidation +`Hertz per Kelvin` is a unit for 'Inverse Time Temperature' expressed as Hz K⁻¹. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Kelvin @@ -13338,6 +21057,12 @@

    HertzPerTesla +Elucidation +"Hertz per Tesla" is a unit for 'Electric Charge Per Mass' expressed as Hz T⁻¹. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Tesla @@ -13349,6 +21074,12 @@

    HertzPerVolt +Elucidation +In the Hertz per Volt standard the frequency of the note is directly related to the voltage. A pitch of a note goes up one octave when its frequency doubles, meaning that the voltage will have to double for every octave rise. Depending on the footage (octave) selected, nominally one volt gives 1000Hz, two volts 2000Hz and so on. In terms of notes, bottom C would be 0.25 volts, the next C up would be 0.5 volts, then 1V, 2V, 4V, 8V for the following octaves. This system was used mainly by Yamaha and Korg. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Hertz per Volt @@ -13359,6 +21090,10 @@

    Heteronuclearhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184

    + + + +
    ElucidationA molecule composed of more than one element type.

    Hexafluoroarsenate#

    @@ -13370,6 +21105,10 @@

    HexafluoroarsenateAlternative Label(s) Fluoroarsenate + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoroarsenate +

    Hexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -13378,9 +21117,21 @@

    Hexafluorophosphate +Elucidation +Hexafluorophosphate(1-) is a phosphorus halide. + + Alternative Label(s) PF6 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluorophosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786508 +

    Hexamethylphosphoramide#

    @@ -13392,6 +21143,10 @@

    HexamethylphosphoramideAlternative Label(s) HMPA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamethylphosphoramide +

    HexanoicAcid#

    @@ -13399,6 +21154,14 @@

    HexanoicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d130518_2b84_435f_8632_039d43d2ef5d

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422597

    HiggsBoson#

    @@ -13406,6 +21169,14 @@

    HiggsBosonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn elementary bosonic particle with zero spin produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

    Holder#

    @@ -13413,6 +21184,10 @@

    Holder

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Holder

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process.

    HoleDensity#

    @@ -13420,6 +21195,14 @@

    HoleDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9d018f03_bbda_4ca5_bc4c_646e72651e53

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of holes in valence band per volume.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105971101

    Holistic#

    @@ -13428,6 +21211,10 @@

    Holistic +Elucidation +A perspective characterized by the belief that some mereological parts of a whole (holistic parts) are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole and vice versa. + + Alternative Label(s) Wholistic @@ -13438,6 +21225,10 @@

    HolisticArrangementhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e

    + + + +
    ElucidationA system which is mainly characterised by the spatial configuration of its elements.

    HolisticSystem#

    @@ -13446,6 +21237,10 @@

    HolisticSystem +Elucidation +An object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole. + + Comment A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time. @@ -13456,6 +21251,10 @@

    HolmiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fd03c660_7b3b_5451_9d78_bc48836e1cc6

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for holmium.

    HolmiumSymbol#

    @@ -13471,6 +21270,10 @@

    Homonuclear +Elucidation +A molecule composed of only one element type. + + Alternative Label(s) ElementalMolecule @@ -13492,6 +21295,16 @@

    Hour#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Hour

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe hour (common symbol: h or hr) is a unit of measurement of time. In modern usage, an hour comprises 60 minutes, or 3,600 seconds. It is approximately 1/24 of a mean solar day. An hour in the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) time standard can include a negative or positive leap second, and may therefore have a duration of 3,599 or 3,601 seconds for adjustment purposes. Although it is not a standard defined by the International System of Units, the hour is a unit accepted for use with SI, represented by the symbol h. + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02866

    HybridFlowBattery#

    @@ -13499,6 +21312,10 @@

    HybridFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_aaac65cb_050c_407a_953a_f3ad3b675baa

    + + + +
    Elucidationa type of redox flow battery comprising at least one solid electroactive material that is deposited or stripped within the stack

    HybridFlowCell#

    @@ -13506,6 +21323,10 @@

    HybridFlowCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f54474fc_5d07_474b_97ae_f5d0349363b4

    + + + +
    Elucidationa flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer

    HybridMatter#

    @@ -13513,6 +21334,10 @@

    HybridMatterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e

    + + + +
    ElucidationMatter composed of both matter and antimatter fundamental particles.

    HydrazoicAcid#

    @@ -13524,6 +21349,14 @@

    HydrazoicAcidAlternative Label(s) HN3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408925 +

    HydrodynamicVoltammetry#

    @@ -13531,6 +21364,22 @@

    HydrodynamicVoltammetry

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvoltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237

    HydrogenAtom#

    @@ -13538,6 +21387,10 @@

    HydrogenAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5a4790e5_b11b_5a0c_80e4_81515c27a560

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for hydrogen.

    HydrogenBromide#

    @@ -13549,6 +21402,14 @@

    HydrogenBromideAlternative Label(s) HBr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447 +

    HydrogenBromineBattery#

    @@ -13556,6 +21417,18 @@

    HydrogenBromineBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_81ed185e_a45a_4e4b_9be7_f8c93e63c81d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery in which hydrogen bromide (HBr) serves as the electrolyte
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%E2%80%93bromine_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17045938

    HydrogenChloride#

    @@ -13567,6 +21440,14 @@

    HydrogenChlorideAlternative Label(s) HCl + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409 +

    HydrogenElectrode#

    @@ -13575,6 +21456,14 @@

    HydrogenElectrode +Elucidation +platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16 + + Comment A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black. @@ -13589,6 +21478,14 @@

    HydrogenFluorideAlternative Label(s) HF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468 +

    HydrogenIodide#

    @@ -13600,6 +21497,14 @@

    HydrogenIodideAlternative Label(s) HI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462 +

    HydrogenSymbol#

    @@ -13618,6 +21523,14 @@

    HydroxylamineAlternative Label(s) NH2OH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylamine + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259997 +

    HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber#

    @@ -13625,6 +21538,14 @@

    HyperfineStructureQuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1942247a_50b4_4109_bff4_bb213de45e08

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantum number of an atom describing the inclination of the nuclear spin with respect to a quantization axis given by the magnetic field produced by the orbital electrons.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577449

    HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs#

    @@ -13632,6 +21553,12 @@

    HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f96feb3f_4438_4e43_aa44_7458c4d87fc2

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe frequency standard in the SI system in which the photon absorption by transitions between the two hyperfine ground states of caesium-133 atoms are used to control the output frequency. + +It defines the base unit second in the SI system.

    Hyperon#

    @@ -13639,6 +21566,14 @@

    Hyperonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f87e79eb_f549_4a06_9c27_a3d1412444c6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperon

    Hypothesis#

    @@ -13646,6 +21581,10 @@

    Hypothesishttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e7cbc129_0d05_41a2_851a_10b198cd7ca2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA hypothesis is a theory, estimated and objective, since its estimated premises are objective.

    ICI#

    @@ -13654,6 +21593,10 @@

    ICI# + + + + @@ -13664,6 +21607,10 @@

    IEVReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f

    Elucidationelectrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current
    Alternative Label(s) IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod
    + + + +
    ElucidationURL for the entry in the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV).

    IRI#

    @@ -13671,6 +21618,14 @@

    IRI#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5c15f8c4_d2de_47a0_acdd_470b8dda979b

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. It is similar to URI, but greatly extends the allowed character set from ASCII to the Universal Character Set.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier

    ISO14040Reference#

    @@ -13692,6 +21647,10 @@

    ISO80000Referencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578

    + + + +
    ElucidationCorresponding item number in ISO 80 000.

    ISO9000Reference#

    @@ -13706,6 +21665,14 @@

    ISQBaseQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a4c1a97_88a7_4d8e_b2f9_2ca58e92dde4

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationBase quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ).
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities

    ISQDerivedQuantity#

    @@ -13713,6 +21680,10 @@

    ISQDerivedQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064

    + + + +
    ElucidationDerived quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ).

    ISQDimensionlessQuantity#

    @@ -13720,6 +21691,18 @@

    ISQDimensionlessQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA quantity to which no physical dimension is assigned and with a corresponding unit of measurement in the SI of the unit one.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01742
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity

    IUPACName#

    @@ -13727,9 +21710,13 @@

    IUPACNamehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f652e7d2_0b33_4d10_8d0f_2f70089982ba

    + + + +
    ElucidationCorresponds to the IUPAC name of the compound.

    -
    -

    IUPACName#

    +
    +

    IUPACName#

    @@ -13749,6 +21736,10 @@

    Icon# + + + + @@ -13764,6 +21755,10 @@

    Illuminancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b51fbd00_a857_4132_9711_0ef70e7bdd20

    ElucidationA sign that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure.
    Alternative Label(s) Model, Model, Simulacrum, Simulacrum
    + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I02941

    IlluminanceTimeUnit#

    @@ -13778,6 +21773,14 @@

    Impedimetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Impedimetry

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    InChI#

    @@ -13785,6 +21788,10 @@

    InChI#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d74ed682_894f_46c5_87cb_167f60926965

    • + + + +
    ElucidationThe International Chemical Identifier (InChI) textual identifier proposed by IUPAC to provide a standard encoding for databases of molecular information.

    IncreasingPotentialPulses#

    @@ -13792,6 +21799,10 @@

    IncreasingPotentialPulseshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_77be01ef_49bd_4f2e_bec8_eec0894b8562

    + + + +
    ElucidationPulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.

    Index#

    @@ -13800,6 +21811,10 @@

    Index# + + + + @@ -13811,6 +21826,18 @@

    IndicatorElectrode

    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -13821,6 +21848,14 @@

    Indium

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9b92f5b9_a477_4267_bf68_769c995e6e83

    ElucidationA 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' due to causal continguity.
    Alternative Label(s) Signal
    Elucidationelectrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462
    Comment If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094

    IndiumAtom#

    @@ -13828,6 +21863,10 @@

    IndiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_96522455_d7d7_5b1e_b10a_ad87e41a5adc

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for indium.

    IndiumElectrode#

    @@ -13835,6 +21874,10 @@

    IndiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium

    IndiumIBromide#

    @@ -13846,6 +21889,14 @@

    IndiumIBromideAlternative Label(s) InBr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(I)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096880 +

    IndiumIIIAcetate#

    @@ -13857,6 +21908,14 @@

    IndiumIIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) In(OAc)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27274769 +

    IndiumIIIBromide#

    @@ -13868,6 +21927,14 @@

    IndiumIIIBromideAlternative Label(s) InBr3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096881 +

    IndiumIIICarbonate#

    @@ -13879,6 +21946,10 @@

    IndiumIIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) In2(CO3)3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27272874 +

    IndiumIIIChloride#

    @@ -13890,6 +21961,14 @@

    IndiumIIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) InCl3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415500 +

    IndiumIIIFluoride#

    @@ -13901,6 +21980,14 @@

    IndiumIIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) InF3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493207 +

    IndiumIIIIodide#

    @@ -13912,6 +21999,14 @@

    IndiumIIIIodideAlternative Label(s) InI3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202653 +

    IndiumIIINitrate#

    @@ -13923,6 +22018,14 @@

    IndiumIIINitrateAlternative Label(s) In(NO3)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321583 +

    IndiumIIIOxide#

    @@ -13934,6 +22037,14 @@

    IndiumIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) In2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424955 +

    IndiumIIIPerchlorate#

    @@ -13945,6 +22056,14 @@

    IndiumIIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) In(ClO4)3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628085 +

    IndiumIIIPhosphate#

    @@ -13967,6 +22086,14 @@

    IndiumIIISulfateAlternative Label(s) InSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331023 +

    IndiumIIISulfide#

    @@ -13978,6 +22105,14 @@

    IndiumIIISulfideAlternative Label(s) In2S3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421215 +

    IndiumIIITetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -13989,6 +22124,10 @@

    IndiumIIITetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) In(BF4)3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482882 +

    IndiumIIITriflate#

    @@ -14000,6 +22139,10 @@

    IndiumIIITriflateAlternative Label(s) In(OTf)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482889 +

    IndiumIIodide#

    @@ -14011,6 +22154,10 @@

    IndiumIIodideAlternative Label(s) InI + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202651 +

    IndiumIOxide#

    @@ -14022,6 +22169,10 @@

    IndiumIOxideAlternative Label(s) In2O + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332819 +

    IndiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -14044,6 +22195,10 @@

    IndiumTinOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -14061,6 +22216,10 @@

    Inequalityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b6ebe5a_0026_4bef_a1c1_5be00df9f98e

    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide
    Alternative Label(s) ITO
    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions.

    InertElectrode#

    @@ -14069,6 +22228,18 @@

    InertElectrode +Elucidation +electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475 + + Comment Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes. @@ -14079,6 +22250,14 @@

    InfiniteMultiplicationFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5a0f35b8_d18e_4570_a94e_ee84b13bb7bc

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, the multiplication factor for an infinite medium.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440487

    Information#

    @@ -14086,6 +22265,10 @@

    Informationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_64c72d00_7582_44ea_a0b5_3a14e50acc36

    + + + +
    ElucidationInformation is encoded data with a meaning (semiotic sign).

    InitialDischargeVoltage#

    @@ -14094,9 +22277,17 @@

    InitialDischargeVoltage + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdischarge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided
    Alternative Label(s) InitialClosedCircuitVoltage
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29

    InititalThermodynamicTemperature#

    @@ -14126,6 +22317,10 @@

    InsertionElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation + + Alternative Label(s) IntercalationElectrode @@ -14144,6 +22339,18 @@

    InstantaneousCurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -14154,6 +22361,10 @@

    Integerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f8bd64d5_5d3e_4ad4_a46e_c30714fecb7f

    Elucidationvalue of an electric current at an instant in time
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717
    Comment I_{t}
    + + + +
    ElucidationAn integer number.

    Intensity#

    @@ -14161,6 +22372,14 @@

    Intensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#emmo_fd2aa864_eef7_4c3d_8243_9ea832d9df3e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPower transferred per unit area.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)

    Intensive#

    @@ -14169,6 +22388,10 @@

    Intensive +Elucidation +A quantity whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system. + + Comment Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass. @@ -14179,6 +22402,10 @@

    IntentionalAgenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn agent that is driven by the intention to reach a defined objective in driving a process.

    IntentionalBatteryProcess#

    @@ -14194,6 +22421,10 @@

    IntentionalProcess +Elucidation +A process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention). + + Alternative Label(s) Project @@ -14204,6 +22435,10 @@

    InteractionVolumehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#InteractionVolume

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information).

    InterferenceFitting#

    @@ -14226,6 +22461,14 @@

    InternalApparentResistance +Elucidation +quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36 + + Comment internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms @@ -14248,9 +22491,21 @@

    InternalConversionFactor +Elucidation +Quotient of the number of internal conversion electrons and the number of gamma quanta emitted by the radioactive atom in a given transition, where a conversion electron represents an orbital electron emitted through the radioactive decay. + + Alternative Label(s) InternalConversionCoefficient + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-02-57 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6047819 +

    InternalEnergy#

    @@ -14259,9 +22514,17 @@

    InternalEnergy +Elucidation +A state quantity equal to the difference between the total energy of a system and the sum of the macroscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system. + + Alternative Label(s) ThermodynamicEnergy + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03103 +

    InternalResistance#

    @@ -14270,6 +22533,22 @@

    InternalResistance +Elucidation +impedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701 + + Comment According to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed "internal resistance". @@ -14280,6 +22559,10 @@

    InternalStephttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_322ce14e_9ede_4841_ad70_302b4d6c5f28

    + + + +
    ElucidationA generic step in a workflow, that is not the begin or the end.

    InternationalSystemOfQuantity#

    @@ -14287,6 +22570,14 @@

    InternationalSystemOfQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities declared under the ISO 80000.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities

    Interphase#

    @@ -14295,9 +22586,17 @@

    Interphase +Elucidation +a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact + + Alternative Label(s) InterfacialLayer + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085 +

    InterphaseGrowth#

    @@ -14312,6 +22611,10 @@

    Interpretanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe interpreter's internal representation of the object in a semiosis process.

    Interpreter#

    @@ -14320,6 +22623,10 @@

    Interpreter +Elucidation +The entity (or agent, or observer, or cognitive entity) who connects 'Sign', 'Interpretant' and 'Object'. + + Comment The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. @@ -14332,6 +22639,14 @@

    IntrinsicCarrierDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_126e57a9_0f9c_4315_a031_bc273a0f302b

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSquare root of the product of electron and hole density in a semiconductor.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303188

    InversePermittivityUnit#

    @@ -14357,6 +22672,14 @@

    IodineAlternative Label(s) I2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103 +

    IodineAtom#

    @@ -14364,6 +22687,10 @@

    IodineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_52a611ba_81df_5557_9dfe_c55e4d0f5860

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for iodine.

    IodineSymbol#

    @@ -14386,6 +22713,14 @@

    IonActivity +Elucidation +ratio of the product of ion molality b and a correction factor γ to the molality b° of the same ion in a standard solution under standardized conditions: a = bγ / b°. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-20 + + Comment Normally a standard solution is a solution of the ion at a molality of 1 mol/kg (exactly). Standardized conditions are normally 1013,25 hPa and 25 °C. @@ -14397,6 +22732,10 @@

    IonAtom +Elucidation +A standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number. + + Comment The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing, @@ -14407,6 +22746,14 @@

    IonChromatographyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IonChromatography

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIon chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography

    IonConcentration#

    @@ -14414,6 +22761,14 @@

    IonConcentrationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8177eae6_1631_430d_99f2_942669bcb784

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16

    IonExchangeMembrane#

    @@ -14421,6 +22776,22 @@

    IonExchangeMembranehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA membrane having ion-exchange groups:
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486

    IonMobilitySpectrometry#

    @@ -14429,6 +22800,10 @@

    IonMobilitySpectrometry + + + + @@ -14440,9 +22815,17 @@

    IonNumberDensity

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIon mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring.
    Alternative Label(s) IMS
    ElucidationNumber of ions per volume.
    Alternative Label(s) IonDensity
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98831218

    IonTransportNumber#

    @@ -14451,8 +22834,20 @@

    IonTransportNumber +Elucidation +Faction of electrical current carried by given ionic species. + + Alternative Label(s) -CurrentFraction, TransferrenceNumber +CurrentFraction, CurrentFraction, TransferrenceNumber, TransferrenceNumber + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03181 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331854

    @@ -14461,6 +22856,22 @@

    IonicConductivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25dabdc2_68bf_4a38_8cbe_11be017358bc

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658

    IonicLiquidElectrolyte#

    @@ -14469,9 +22880,17 @@

    IonicLiquidElectrolyte + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.
    Alternative Label(s) IonicLiquid
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    IonicStrength#

    @@ -14480,6 +22899,22 @@

    IonicStrength +Elucidation +For all types of ions in a solution, half the sum of the products of their molality b_i and the square of their charge number z_i. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-24 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03180 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396 + + Comment Charge number is a quantity of dimension one defined in ChargeNumber. @@ -14490,6 +22925,22 @@

    IonizationEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f0b903be_d86f_4d28_9f42_b4d4753e2cf4

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifference between energy of an electron at rest at infinity and a certain energy level which is the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-39
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03199
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483769

    IonomerCompound#

    @@ -14504,6 +22955,14 @@

    Iridiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bbfa82dc_68a0_4d0b_a3f0_735cbbc19cf2

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877

    IridiumAtom#

    @@ -14511,6 +22970,10 @@

    IridiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5ae62317_1681_5ca9_9fa7_8801757ee5c8

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for iridium.

    IridiumDioxide#

    @@ -14522,6 +22985,14 @@

    IridiumDioxideAlternative Label(s) IrO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium(IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418812 +

    IridiumElectrode#

    @@ -14529,6 +23000,10 @@

    IridiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium

    IridiumIIIOxide#

    @@ -14540,6 +23015,10 @@

    IridiumIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Ir2O3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332822 +

    IridiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -14555,6 +23034,10 @@

    IridiumOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -14579,6 +23062,14 @@

    Iron#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_89fd13e8_8061_41da_83f4_634144116425

    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium oxide
    Alternative Label(s) IrO2Electrode
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677

    IronAirBattery#

    @@ -14586,6 +23077,14 @@

    IronAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_361a67aa_a7d5_4c2b_98e5_7c8e9a919d79

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a iron negative electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell#Iron

    IronAtom#

    @@ -14593,6 +23092,10 @@

    IronAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4839f08_1080_53bf_9cb3_101e20c2656b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for iron.

    IronBasedElectrode#

    @@ -14601,6 +23104,10 @@

    IronBasedElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter F @@ -14611,6 +23118,10 @@

    IronBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_f93bd38a_c44a_4a79_95fb_9937504b9448

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of iron or containing iron

    IronDisulfide#

    @@ -14622,6 +23133,14 @@

    IronDisulfideAlternative Label(s) FeS2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311146 +

    IronDisulfideElectrode#

    @@ -14629,6 +23148,10 @@

    IronDisulfideElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide

    IronElectrode#

    @@ -14636,6 +23159,10 @@

    IronElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iron

    IronIIIHydroxide#

    @@ -14658,6 +23185,14 @@

    IronIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Fe2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419170 +

    IronIIOxide#

    @@ -14669,6 +23204,14 @@

    IronIIOxideAlternative Label(s) FeO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196680 +

    IronII_IIIOxide#

    @@ -14680,6 +23223,14 @@

    IronII_IIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Fe3O4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411235 +

    IronOxideCompound#

    @@ -14695,6 +23246,10 @@

    IronPhosphateBasedElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp @@ -14706,9 +23261,21 @@

    IronRedoxFlowBattery + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that uses aqueous solutions of iron salt
    Alternative Label(s) IRB, ISB, IronSaltBattery
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_redox_flow_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112649313

    IronSalt#

    @@ -14737,6 +23304,14 @@

    IsentropicCompressibilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1044e509_e204_433a_8130_8d4579ada59f

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-32
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990695

    IsentropicExponent#

    @@ -14745,6 +23320,14 @@

    IsentropicExponent +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-52 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775739 + + Comment For an ideal gas, isentropic exponent is equal to ratio of the specific heat capacities. @@ -14756,9 +23339,21 @@

    IsobaricHeatCapacity + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHeat capacity at constant pressure.
    Alternative Label(s) HeatCapacityAtConstantPressure
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-49
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187490

    IsochoricHeatCapacity#

    @@ -14767,9 +23362,21 @@

    IsochoricHeatCapacity + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHeat capacity at constant volume.
    Alternative Label(s) HeatCapacityAtConstantVolume
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-50
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187521

    IsopotentialPoint#

    @@ -14778,6 +23385,14 @@

    IsopotentialPoint +Elucidation +electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304 + + Comment The specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described. @@ -14792,6 +23407,14 @@

    IsopropylAlcoholAlternative Label(s) IPA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16392 +

    IsothermalCompressibility#

    @@ -14799,6 +23422,14 @@

    IsothermalCompressibilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9bc6da11_528a_44e8_bd9e_c4154eae7e55

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-31
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990696

    IsothermalConversion#

    @@ -14814,6 +23445,12 @@

    IsothermalMicrocalorimetry +Elucidation +Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). + +IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced. + + Alternative Label(s) IMC @@ -14824,6 +23461,10 @@

    Item#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals standing for direct causally self-connected world entities.

    IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation#

    @@ -14831,6 +23472,10 @@

    IterativeCoupledModelsSimulationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_01354ac2_cce1_4b7d_8b4a_7322d6cb10bc

    + + + +
    ElucidationA chain of linked physics based model simulations solved iteratively, where equations are segregated.

    IterativeStep#

    @@ -14838,6 +23483,10 @@

    IterativeStephttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9ac10a20_63d0_4bbd_a5d3_f00a0ad4682c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA workflow whose output ca be used as input for another workflow of the same type, iteratively, within the framework of a larger workflow.

    IterativeWorkflow#

    @@ -14845,6 +23494,10 @@

    IterativeWorkflowhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ddecfff6_d3a1_4972_b9e9_3d0ca11a3a0b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA workflow whose steps (iterative steps) are the repetition of the same workflow type.

    Jacket#

    @@ -14853,6 +23506,14 @@

    Jacket + + + + + + + + @@ -14877,6 +23538,10 @@

    Join#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c7ee175d_4c25_45cb_b74e_71435b11b77d

    Elucidationpartial or complete external covering of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20
    Comment a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material
    + + + +
    ElucidationA tessellation in wich a tile is next for two or more non spatially connected tiles.

    JoinManufacturing#

    @@ -14885,6 +23550,10 @@

    JoinManufacturing +Elucidation +A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces. + + Alternative Label(s) Fügen @@ -14900,6 +23569,10 @@

    JosephsonConstant +Elucidation +Inverse of the magnetic flux quantum. + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Magnetic_flux_quantum) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. @@ -14917,6 +23590,18 @@

    Joule#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Joule

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for energy.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.J03363
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule?oldid=494340406

    JouleMetrePerMole#

    @@ -14925,6 +23610,12 @@

    JouleMetrePerMole +Elucidation +`Joule Meter per Mole` is a unit for 'Length Molar Energy' expressed as J · m · mol⁻¹. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule Metre per Mole @@ -14936,6 +23627,12 @@

    JoulePerCubicMetre +Elucidation +`Joule Per Cubic Meter` (J/m³) is a unit in the category of Energy density. It is also known as joules per cubic meter, joule per cubic metre, joules per cubic metre, joule/cubic meter, joule/cubic metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. It has a dimension of ML⁻¹T⁻² where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule per Cubic Metre @@ -14947,6 +23644,12 @@

    JoulePerCubicMetreKelvin +Elucidation +`Joule per Cubic Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Volumetric Heat Capacity' expressed as J/(m³ K). + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule per Cubic Metre Kelvin @@ -14958,6 +23661,12 @@

    JoulePerHour +Elucidation +SI derived unit joule divided by the 3600 times the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Hour @@ -14969,6 +23678,12 @@

    JoulePerKelvin +Elucidation +Joule Per Kelvin (J/K) is a unit in the category of Entropy. It is also known as joules per kelvin, joule/kelvin. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Joule Per Kelvin (J/K) has a dimension of ML²T⁻²Q⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and Q is temperature. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kelvin @@ -14980,6 +23695,12 @@

    JoulePerKilogram +Elucidation +Joule Per Kilogram} (J/kg) is a unit in the category of Thermal heat capacity. It is also known as `joule/kilogram`, `joules per kilogram`. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. The unit has a dimension of L2T⁻² where L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kilogram @@ -14991,6 +23712,12 @@

    JoulePerKilogramKelvin + + + + @@ -15035,6 +23762,12 @@

    JoulePerMole

    + + + + @@ -15046,6 +23779,12 @@

    JoulePerMoleKelvin

    + + + + @@ -15057,6 +23796,12 @@

    JoulePerQuarticMetre

    ElucidationSpecific heat capacity - The heat required to raise unit mass of a substance by unit temperature interval under specified conditions, such as constant pressure: usually measured in joules per kelvin per kilogram. Symbol c_p (for constant pressure) Also called specific heat. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Kilogram Kelvin
    ElucidationThe joule per mole (symbol: J· mol⁻¹) is an SI derived unit of energy per amount of material. Energy is measured in joules, and the amount of material is measured in moles. Physical quantities measured in J· mol⁻¹) usually describe quantities of energy transferred during phase transformations or chemical reactions. Division by the number of moles facilitates comparison between processes involving different quantities of material and between similar processes involving different types of materials. The meaning of such a quantity is always context-dependent and, particularly for chemical reactions, is dependent on the (possibly arbitrary) definition of a 'mole' for a particular process. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Mole
    ElucidationEnergy needed to heat one mole of substance by 1 Kelvin, under standard conditions (not standard temperature and pressure STP). The standard molar entropy is usually given the symbol S, and has units of joules per mole kelvin ( J· mol⁻¹ K⁻¹). Unlike standard enthalpies of formation, the value of S is an absolute. That is, an element in its standard state has a nonzero value of S at room temperature. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Mole Kelvin
    + + + + @@ -15068,6 +23813,12 @@

    JoulePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -15079,6 +23830,12 @@

    JoulePerSquareCentiMetre

    + + + + @@ -15090,6 +23847,12 @@

    JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay

    + + + + @@ -15101,6 +23864,12 @@

    JoulePerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -15112,6 +23881,12 @@

    JoulePerSquareTesla

    + + + + @@ -15123,6 +23898,12 @@

    JoulePerTesla

    + + + + @@ -15134,6 +23915,12 @@

    JouleSecond

    + + + + @@ -15145,6 +23932,12 @@

    JouleSecondPerMole

    + + + + @@ -15177,6 +23970,10 @@

    JouleThomsonCoefficient

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a43cb01a_beb0_46e1_ae6d_22236222e6a1

    Elucidation`Joule Per Quartic Meter` (J/m⁴) is a unit for the spectral concentration of radiant energy density (in terms of wavelength), or the spectral radiant energy density (in terms of wave length). This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Quartic Metre
    ElucidationSI derived unit joule divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Second
    Elucidationderived SI unit joule divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule Per Square Centimetre
    ElucidationRadiant energy per 10⁻⁴ SI unit area over a period of one day. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joules per square centimetre per day
    ElucidationJoule Per Square Meter (J/m²) is a unit in the category of Energy density. It is also known as joules per square meter, joule per square metre, joule/square meter, joule/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Square Metre
    ElucidationA measure of the diamagnetic energy, for a Bohr-radius spread around a magnetic axis, per square Tesla. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Square Tesla
    ElucidationThe magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it. A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron, a molecule, and a planet all have magnetic moments. The unit for magnetic moment is not a base unit in the International System of Units (SI) and it can be represented in more than one way. For example, in the current loop definition, the area is measured in square meters and I is measured in amperes, so the magnetic moment is measured in ampere-square meters (A m2). In the equation for torque on a moment, the torque is measured in joules and the magnetic field in tesla, so the moment is measured in Joules per Tesla (J u00b7T-1). These two representations are equivalent: 1 A u00b7m2 = 1 J u00b7T-1. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule per Tesla
    ElucidationThe joule-second is a unit equal to a joule multiplied by a second, used to measure action or angular momentum. The joule-second is the unit used for Planck's constant. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule Second
    Elucidation`Joule Second per Mole` is a unit for 'Molar Angular Momentum' expressed as J s mol⁻¹. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Joule Second per Mole
    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93946998

    JunctionTile#

    @@ -15184,6 +23981,10 @@

    JunctionTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284

    + + + +
    ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole hybridly in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal parts.

    KR6#

    @@ -15191,6 +23992,21 @@

    KR6#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_ad7c1d81_9a9f_4174_88ea_3ba3e8f4dbe2

    • + + + + +
    ElucidationNickelCadmiumAABattery

    +
    +

    KR6#

    + + + + + +
    Elucidationnickel cadmium (NiCd) cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case

    Katal#

    @@ -15198,6 +24014,18 @@

    Katal#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Katal

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for catalytic activity.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03372
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal?oldid=486431865

    Kelvin#

    @@ -15205,6 +24033,14 @@

    Kelvin

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Kelvin

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03374
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin?oldid=495075694

    KelvinDay#

    @@ -15246,6 +24082,12 @@

    KelvinMetrePerWatt +Elucidation +product of the SI base unit kelvin and the SI base unit metre divided by the derived SI unit watt + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Kelvin Metre Per Watt @@ -15268,6 +24110,12 @@

    KelvinPerHour +Elucidation +`Kelvin per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / h. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Hour @@ -15279,6 +24127,12 @@

    KelvinPerKelvin +Elucidation +SI base unit kelvin divided by the SI base unit kelvin + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Kelvin Per Kelvin @@ -15290,6 +24144,12 @@

    KelvinPerMetre +Elucidation +A change of temperature on the Kelvin temperature scale in one SI unit of length. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) KelvinPerMeter @@ -15301,6 +24161,12 @@

    KelvinPerMinute +Elucidation +`Kelvin per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / m. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Minute @@ -15312,6 +24178,12 @@

    KelvinPerSecond +Elucidation +`Kelvin per Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / s. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Second @@ -15323,6 +24195,12 @@

    KelvinPerSquareSecond + + + + @@ -15334,6 +24212,12 @@

    KelvinPerTesla

    + + + + @@ -15345,6 +24229,12 @@

    KelvinPerWatt

    + + + + @@ -15377,6 +24267,18 @@

    Kerma#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e963f280_1599_4ee8_bb74_439a4bc6412d

    • Elucidation`Kelvin per Square Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time Squared' expressed as K / s². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Square Second
    Elucidation`Kelvin per Tesla` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Magnetic Flux Density' expressed as K T⁻¹. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Tesla
    ElucidationThermal resistance is a heat property and a measure of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow (heat per time unit or thermal resistance). Thermal resistance is the reciprocal thermal conductance. Absolute thermal resistance is the temperature difference across a structure when a unit of heat energy flows through it in unit time. It is the reciprocal of thermal conductance. The SI units of thermal resistance are kelvins per watt or the equivalent degrees Celsius per watt (the two are the same since as intervals). + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Kelvin per Watt
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationKinetic energy released per mass.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-36
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739288

    KermaRate#

    @@ -15384,6 +24286,18 @@

    KermaRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d481815b_11bd_4cf6_a290_941062ee76ef

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime derivative of kerma.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-28
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99713105

    Kilo#

    @@ -15409,6 +24323,14 @@

    KilogramAlternative Label(s) Kilogram + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03391 + + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram?oldid=493633626 +

    KinematicViscosity#

    @@ -15416,6 +24338,22 @@

    KinematicViscosityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b5523f03_5f2f_4e11_92c0_3734c6de3749

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of dynamic viscosity and mass density of a fluid.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-35
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03395
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15106259

    KineticCurrent#

    @@ -15424,6 +24362,14 @@

    KineticCurrent +Elucidation +faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399 + + Comment The kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction). @@ -15434,6 +24380,14 @@

    KineticEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ac540a9d_0131_43f6_a33b_17e5cfc432ed

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe energy of an object due to its motion.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03402

    KineticFrictionFactor#

    @@ -15445,6 +24399,14 @@

    KineticFrictionFactorAlternative Label(s) DynamicFrictionFactor + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-32 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695445 +

    KineticFrictionForce#

    @@ -15453,9 +24415,17 @@

    KineticFrictionForce + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationForce opposing the motion of a body sliding on a surface.
    Alternative Label(s) DynamicFrictionForce
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91005629

    KnownConstant#

    @@ -15463,6 +24433,10 @@

    KnownConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ae15fb4f_8e4d_41de_a0f9_3997f89ba6a2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA variable that stand for a well known numerical constant (a known number).

    KohlrauschsLaw#

    @@ -15471,6 +24445,18 @@

    KohlrauschsLaw +Elucidation +For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}. + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329 + + Comment proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879 @@ -15481,6 +24467,14 @@

    Kryptonhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c0d3403_e3d9_4e5d_93ec_625261f74217

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888

    KryptonAtom#

    @@ -15488,6 +24482,10 @@

    KryptonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_72379870_0d00_5e48_912b_62cbd5b3f548

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for krypton.

    KryptonSymbol#

    @@ -15503,6 +24501,10 @@

    LR03# + + + + @@ -15518,6 +24520,10 @@

    LR1#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R03 case
    Alternative Label(s) AAA, AlkalineAAABattery
    + + + + @@ -15529,6 +24535,10 @@

    LR12#

    Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineNBattery, N
    + + + + @@ -15540,6 +24550,10 @@

    LR14#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R12 case
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineBBattery, B
    + + + + @@ -15551,6 +24565,10 @@

    LR20#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R14 case
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineCBattery, C
    + + + + @@ -15566,6 +24584,25 @@

    LR23#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R20 case
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineDBattery, D
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R23 case
    Alternative Label(s)AlkalineABattery

    +
    +

    LR23#

    + + + + + + + @@ -15577,6 +24614,10 @@

    LR25#

    Elucidationusually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineABattery
    + + + + @@ -15588,6 +24629,10 @@

    LR44#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R25 case
    Alternative Label(s) AlkalineFBatter
    + + + + @@ -15599,6 +24644,10 @@

    LR6#

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide button cell in a R1154 case
    Alternative Label(s) LR1154
    + + + + @@ -15613,6 +24662,10 @@

    Laboratoryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Laboratory

    Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R6 case
    Alternative Label(s) AA, AA, AlkalineAABattery, AlkalineAABattery
    + + + +
    ElucidationThe laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place.

    LacticAcid#

    @@ -15620,6 +24673,14 @@

    LacticAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c4d116ed_258d_482c_8632_5c8229e7b245

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249

    LandeFactor#

    @@ -15628,9 +24689,17 @@

    LandeFactor +Elucidation +Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the total angular momentum quantum number and the Bohr magneton. + + Alternative Label(s) GFactorOfAtom + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191684 +

    Language#

    @@ -15638,6 +24707,10 @@

    Languagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8

    + + + +
    ElucidationA language object is a discrete data entity respecting a specific language syntactic rules (a well-formed formula).

    LanthanumAtom#

    @@ -15645,6 +24718,10 @@

    LanthanumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b0597d20_6438_53e5_a627_b9dacebc69da

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for lanthanum.

    LanthanumSymbol#

    @@ -15666,6 +24743,10 @@

    LarmonAngularFrequency

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b452fe23_0c61_436d_8357_57a521448801

    + + + +
    ElucidationAngular frequency of the electron angular momentum vector precession about the axis of an external magnetic field.

    LarmonFrequency#

    @@ -15673,6 +24754,10 @@

    LarmonFrequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_40923aa2_c600_44e4_8af8_80260ba25ab2

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of Larmor angular frequency and 2π.

    LaserCutting#

    @@ -15687,6 +24772,10 @@

    LatentHeathttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fb1e757e_087e_4541_847f_392990643f64

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721

    LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition#

    @@ -15694,6 +24783,14 @@

    LatentHeatOfPhaseTransitionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6bae1f5a_1644_4da3_b3e4_0a01171034ad

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEnergy to be added to or removed from a system under constant temperature and pressure to undergo a complete phase transition.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106553458

    LatticePlaneSpacing#

    @@ -15701,6 +24798,14 @@

    LatticePlaneSpacinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a4ed964_9ee4_44a9_b386_4b0f95cf6666

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdistance between successive lattice planes
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488046

    LatticeVector#

    @@ -15708,6 +24813,14 @@

    LatticeVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a1bd0bfc_5464_43ce_a1a2_947b58dc0f89

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtranslation vector that maps the crystal lattice on itself
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105435234

    LawOfMassAction#

    @@ -15715,6 +24828,18 @@

    LawOfMassActionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5a7a3028_db9e_4045_ab68_054c6afc91fc

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494

    LawrenciumAtom#

    @@ -15722,6 +24847,10 @@

    LawrenciumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_41f2ed3b_aba4_5b99_a5a1_547109a7cb4c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for lawrencium.

    LawrenciumSymbol#

    @@ -15736,6 +24865,14 @@

    Lead#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ff5b9c8c_3fb0_4575_9ab8_23ebd9116294

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708

    LeadAcidBattery#

    @@ -15744,10 +24881,26 @@

    LeadAcidBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery with an aqueous electrolyte based on dilute sulphuric acid, a positive electrode of lead dioxide and a negative electrode of lead + + Alternative Label(s) LeadDioxideLeadBattery, LeadDioxideLeadBattery, LeadDioxideLeadBattery +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-01 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337724 + + Comment invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté @@ -15758,6 +24911,10 @@

    LeadAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_749a9347_0b50_530a_995a_054f2a90bc0d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for lead.

    LeadBattery#

    @@ -15765,6 +24922,10 @@

    LeadBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_76288c39_86d7_45cf_85f8_a498ccf6f531

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of lead or containing lead

    LeadElectrode#

    @@ -15787,6 +24948,14 @@

    LeadIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) Pb(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422837 +

    LeadIIBromide#

    @@ -15798,6 +24967,14 @@

    LeadIIBromideAlternative Label(s) PbBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425231 +

    LeadIICarbonate#

    @@ -15809,6 +24986,14 @@

    LeadIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) PbCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411260 +

    LeadIIChlorate#

    @@ -15820,6 +25005,10 @@

    LeadIIChlorateAlternative Label(s) Pb(ClO3)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234771 +

    LeadIIChloride#

    @@ -15831,6 +25020,14 @@

    LeadIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) PbCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411848 +

    LeadIIFluoride#

    @@ -15842,6 +25039,14 @@

    LeadIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) PbF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419690 +

    LeadIIIodide#

    @@ -15853,6 +25058,14 @@

    LeadIIIodideAlternative Label(s) PbI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408805 +

    LeadIINitrate#

    @@ -15864,6 +25077,14 @@

    LeadIINitrateAlternative Label(s) Pb(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215281 +

    LeadIINitrite#

    @@ -15875,6 +25096,10 @@

    LeadIINitriteAlternative Label(s) Pb(NO2)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24237111 +

    LeadIIOxide#

    @@ -15886,6 +25111,14 @@

    LeadIIOxideAlternative Label(s) PbO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407879 +

    LeadIIPerchlorate#

    @@ -15897,6 +25130,14 @@

    LeadIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Pb(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24629264 +

    LeadIIPhosphate#

    @@ -15908,6 +25149,14 @@

    LeadIIPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Pb3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883666 +

    LeadIISulfate#

    @@ -15919,6 +25168,14 @@

    LeadIISulfateAlternative Label(s) PbSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407821 +

    LeadIISulfide#

    @@ -15930,6 +25187,14 @@

    LeadIISulfideAlternative Label(s) PbS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411436 +

    LeadIISulfite#

    @@ -15941,6 +25206,10 @@

    LeadIISulfiteAlternative Label(s) PbSO3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6135415 +

    LeadIITetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -15952,6 +25221,10 @@

    LeadIITetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) Pb(BF4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292536 +

    LeadIITriflate#

    @@ -15974,6 +25247,14 @@

    LeadII_IVOxideAlternative Label(s) Pb3O4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II,IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419205 +

    LeadIVOxide#

    @@ -15985,6 +25266,14 @@

    LeadIVOxideAlternative Label(s) PbO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_dioxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410749 +

    LeadOxideCompound#

    @@ -16000,6 +25289,10 @@

    LeadOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lead oxide + + Alternative Label(s) PbOElectrode @@ -16024,6 +25317,14 @@

    Leakagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c55ec02c_b727_4df1_97ce_91d7bb5d5e91

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationunplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32

    LeakageFactor#

    @@ -16031,6 +25332,18 @@

    LeakageFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4f75924f_782d_4a9d_995f_43ae968fe5e2

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationOne minus the square of the coupling factor
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-42
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78102042

    LeclancheBattery#

    @@ -16038,6 +25351,18 @@

    LeclancheBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1d3a2bb3_1d39_4cdb_9a28_c73d663388ab

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on ammonium chloride and zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-08
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell

    LeclancheElectrolyte#

    @@ -16045,6 +25370,10 @@

    LeclancheElectrolyte

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_23b30468_be7b_45a9_bc11_a8219bc3ab8b

    + + + +
    Elucidationan aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride

    LeclancheWetCell#

    @@ -16053,6 +25382,14 @@

    LeclancheWetCell +Elucidation +a wet battery invented and patented by the French scientist Georges Leclanché in 1866 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -16071,6 +25408,18 @@

    LemonBattery +Elucidation +a battery with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a lemon as the electrolyte + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621156 + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -16082,6 +25431,14 @@

    Length + + + + + + + + @@ -16092,6 +25449,10 @@

    LengthFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cdc962d8_f3ea_4764_a57a_c7caa4859179

    ElucidationExtend of a spatial dimension.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03498
    Comment Length is a non-negative additive quantity attributed to a one-dimensional object in space.
    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two lengths.

    LengthMassUnit#

    @@ -16162,6 +25523,14 @@

    Lepton

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1⁄2) that does not undergo strong interactions.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton

    Lethargy#

    @@ -16169,6 +25538,18 @@

    Lethargyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_25e8c0c4_943a_4851_9cb7_3c4b45f69bb5

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNatural logarithm of the quotient of a reference energy and the kinetic energy of a neutron.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-01
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25508781

    Letter#

    @@ -16183,6 +25564,10 @@

    LevelOfAutomationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfAutomation

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes the level of automation of the test.

    LevelOfExpertise#

    @@ -16190,6 +25575,10 @@

    LevelOfExpertisehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfExpertise

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing).

    LevelWidth#

    @@ -16197,6 +25586,18 @@

    LevelWidthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_937db6d0_38c3_4469_aeec_1e033f5ea6c4

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, quotient of the reduced Planck constant and the mean duration of life of an unstable particle or an excited state.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03507
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98082340

    LidSealingCompound#

    @@ -16204,6 +25605,14 @@

    LidSealingCompoundhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16

    LightAndRadiationQuantity#

    @@ -16211,6 +25620,10 @@

    LightAndRadiationQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-7.

    LightScattering#

    @@ -16218,6 +25631,10 @@

    LightScatteringhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LightScattering

    + + + +
    ElucidationLight scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color.

    LimitQuantity#

    @@ -16225,6 +25642,10 @@

    LimitQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe

    + + + +
    Elucidationa limit quantity in a control system

    LimitingCurrent#

    @@ -16233,6 +25654,14 @@

    LimitingCurrent +Elucidation +faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532 + + Comment A limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current. @@ -16243,6 +25672,14 @@

    LimitingMolarConductivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmolar conductivity at infinite dilution
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution

    Line#

    @@ -16257,6 +25694,18 @@

    LinearAttenuationCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ebd133e3_b823_478d_984f_1e399c6c99aa

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, fraction of interacting particles per distance traversed in a given material.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-31
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98583077

    LinearChronopotentiometry#

    @@ -16264,6 +25713,10 @@

    LinearChronopotentiometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry

    + + + +
    Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly

    LinearCurrentRamp#

    @@ -16271,6 +25724,10 @@

    LinearCurrentRamphttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa774456_718a_4a28_ba6a_6f828887c510

    + + + +
    Elucidationsignal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A

    LinearDensityOfElectricCharge#

    @@ -16278,6 +25735,18 @@

    LinearDensityOfElectricChargehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5afa28f0_8c9f_4fcd_8f67_805bd2f9c068

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the length.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-09
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77267838

    LinearElectricCurrentDensity#

    @@ -16285,6 +25754,18 @@

    LinearElectricCurrentDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7e53a8b4_6e02_4e56_80d4_8683f92b9c77

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSurface density of electric charge multiplied by velocity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-12
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356741

    LinearEnergyTransfer#

    @@ -16292,6 +25773,22 @@

    LinearEnergyTransfer

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c2d725c3_9c16_4871_9a86_7afa12fc0a01

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure for the energy lost by charged particles per traversed distance, including only interactions up to a given energy.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-30
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03550
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1699996

    LinearExpansionCoefficient#

    @@ -16299,6 +25796,18 @@

    LinearExpansionCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_399426d1_c4cc_414c_806f_47096c72d634

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRelative change of length per change of temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-27
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74760821

    LinearIonization#

    @@ -16306,6 +25815,18 @@

    LinearIonizationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8c151a67_f04a_4435_b7d1_1738e6d952ee

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of q with respect to l, where q is the average total charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle over a path l, divided by the elementary charge.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-03-115
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690755

    LinearMassDensity#

    @@ -16314,9 +25835,21 @@

    LinearMassDensity +Elucidation +Mass per length. + + Alternative Label(s) LinearDensity, LineicMass + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-11 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298294 +

    LinearPotentialRamp#

    @@ -16324,6 +25857,10 @@

    LinearPotentialRamphttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_29f2a35a_8c09_429d_b9e8_33f3e1fc3671

    + + + +
    ElucidationSignal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.

    LinearScanVoltammetry#

    @@ -16332,9 +25869,25 @@

    LinearScanVoltammetry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVoltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time.
    Alternative Label(s) LSV, LSV, LSV, LSV, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearPolarization, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry, LinearSweepVoltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700

    LinkedFlux#

    @@ -16342,6 +25895,18 @@

    LinkedFluxhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_72301c89_4337_48f5_a390_7649c5fad98b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMagnetic flux the integration area of which is such that magnetic field lines cross it in the same orientation more than once.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-77
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882

    LinkedModelsSimulation#

    @@ -16349,6 +25914,10 @@

    LinkedModelsSimulation

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec502e30_b9ec_4216_90c6_f67d2df75627

    + + + +
    ElucidationA chain of linked physics based model simulations, where equations are solved sequentially.

    Liquid#

    @@ -16356,6 +25925,10 @@

    Liquid

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba

    + + + +
    ElucidationA liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure.

    LiquidAerosol#

    @@ -16363,6 +25936,10 @@

    LiquidAerosolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_94010cbc_c2a6_4cb9_b29a_83aa99d2ff70

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn aerosol composed of liquid droplets in air or another gas.

    LiquidElectrolyte#

    @@ -16370,6 +25947,10 @@

    LiquidElectrolytehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_609b340f_3450_4a10_95c2_c457e3eb8a89

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte in the liquid phase.

    LiquidFoam#

    @@ -16377,6 +25958,10 @@

    LiquidFoamhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d69d2e95_b22f_499a_a552_17fde0d778fc

    + + + +
    ElucidationA foam of trapped gas in a liquid.

    LiquidGalliumElectrode#

    @@ -16384,6 +25969,10 @@

    LiquidGalliumElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80fdbd63_9b7a_462b_a8cb_b50f5f6ab182

    + + + +
    Elucidationa liquid electrode with an active material of gallium

    LiquidGasSuspension#

    @@ -16391,6 +25980,10 @@

    LiquidGasSuspensionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_42185fe7_122c_4e0c_a3cd_659d3e21c389

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of gas in a liquid continuum phase.

    LiquidJunction#

    @@ -16399,6 +25992,14 @@

    LiquidJunction +Elucidation +any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584 + + Comment Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential. @@ -16409,6 +26010,10 @@

    LiquidLiquidSuspension

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_47fe2379_be21_48d1_9ede_402f0faf494b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a liquid continuum phase.

    LiquidMetalElectrode#

    @@ -16417,6 +26022,18 @@

    LiquidMetalElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16434,6 +26051,10 @@

    LiquidSolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4354ac74_7425_43ab_92e4_6dc19d1afee9

    Elucidationan electrode that uses a liquid metal
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456
    Comment they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements
    + + + +
    ElucidationA type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid.

    LiquidSolidSuspension#

    @@ -16441,6 +26062,10 @@

    LiquidSolidSuspension

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solids in a liquid continuum phase.

    LiquidSolution#

    @@ -16448,6 +26073,10 @@

    LiquidSolutionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4b3e2374_52a1_4420_8e3f_3ae6b9bf7dff

    + + + +
    ElucidationA liquid solution made of two or more component substances.

    Lithium#

    @@ -16459,6 +26088,14 @@

    LithiumAlternative Label(s) Li + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568 +

    LithiumAcetate#

    @@ -16470,6 +26107,14 @@

    LithiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) LiOAc + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416969 +

    LithiumAirBattery#

    @@ -16477,6 +26122,18 @@

    LithiumAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_aea9d6ae_7ac4_4dcd_b6ef_5afcde1ccd22

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a lithium negative electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93air_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6126452

    LithiumAtom#

    @@ -16484,6 +26141,10 @@

    LithiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3bb84fc5_5cb4_5250_ba87_169ae90ec6d7

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for lithium.

    LithiumBattery#

    @@ -16492,10 +26153,22 @@

    LithiumBattery +Elucidation +cell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium or containing lithium + + Alternative Label(s) LithiumCell +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-06 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery + + Comment depending on the design features chosen, a lithium cell may be primary or secondary @@ -16510,6 +26183,10 @@

    LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimideAlternative Label(s) LiFSI + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487579 +

    LithiumBisoxalatoborate#

    @@ -16543,6 +26220,14 @@

    LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimideAlternative Label(s) LiTFSI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273378 +

    LithiumBromide#

    @@ -16554,6 +26239,14 @@

    LithiumBromideAlternative Label(s) LiBr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409701 +

    LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBattery#

    @@ -16561,6 +26254,14 @@

    LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_126e9af4_41b4_45b8_81ca_b36af2841d5b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing carbon monofluoride and a negative electrode of lithium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-09

    LithiumCarbonate#

    @@ -16572,6 +26273,14 @@

    LithiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) Li2CO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174 +

    LithiumChlorate#

    @@ -16579,6 +26288,14 @@

    LithiumChloratehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ead9b571_f6ec_46da_955c_7049ecee9366

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chlorate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416502

    LithiumChloride#

    @@ -16590,6 +26307,14 @@

    LithiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) LiCl + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930 +

    LithiumCobaltOxide#

    @@ -16601,6 +26326,14 @@

    LithiumCobaltOxideAlternative Label(s) LCO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415891 +

    LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode#

    @@ -16609,6 +26342,10 @@

    LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide + + Alternative Label(s) LCOElectrode @@ -16619,6 +26356,14 @@

    LithiumCopperOxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_eb37da80_4500_49c6_ac9b_da2b3d810efc

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing copper oxide and a negative electrode of lithium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-11

    LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -16630,6 +26375,10 @@

    LithiumDifluorooxalatoborateAlternative Label(s) LiDFOB + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487598 +

    LithiumDifluorophosphate#

    @@ -16641,6 +26390,10 @@

    LithiumDifluorophosphateAlternative Label(s) LiPO2F2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113114521 +

    LithiumElectrode#

    @@ -16648,6 +26401,10 @@

    LithiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd

    + + + +
    Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is lithium

    LithiumFlowBattery#

    @@ -16655,6 +26412,18 @@

    LithiumFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_74f06cdd_1f07_4e4f_9aac_21ffc4eba5ad

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery with a lithium metal negative electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_flow_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142201

    LithiumFluoride#

    @@ -16666,6 +26435,14 @@

    LithiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) LiF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409319 +

    LithiumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -16677,6 +26454,14 @@

    LithiumHexafluorophosphateAlternative Label(s) LiPF6 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583808 +

    LithiumHydroxide#

    @@ -16688,6 +26473,14 @@

    LithiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) OH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407613 +

    LithiumHydroxideSolution#

    @@ -16696,6 +26489,10 @@

    LithiumHydroxideSolution +Elucidation +a solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O) + + Alternative Label(s) AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution @@ -16706,6 +26503,10 @@

    LithiumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium

    LithiumIodide#

    @@ -16717,6 +26518,14 @@

    LithiumIodideAlternative Label(s) LiI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79566 +

    LithiumIonBattery#

    @@ -16725,6 +26534,22 @@

    LithiumIonBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery with an organic solvent electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which lithium is stored + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-07 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895 + + Comment a lithium ion battery does not contain lithium metal @@ -16736,9 +26561,17 @@

    LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery +Elucidation +a lithium ion battery with a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode + + Alternative Label(s) LCOBattery + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865299 +

    LithiumIonGraphiteBattery#

    @@ -16747,6 +26580,10 @@

    LithiumIonGraphiteBattery +Elucidation +a lithium ion battery with a graphite negative electrode + + Alternative Label(s) GrBattery @@ -16758,9 +26595,21 @@

    LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery +Elucidation +a lithium ion battery with a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode + + Alternative Label(s) LFPBattery + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901551 +

    LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery#

    @@ -16769,9 +26618,17 @@

    LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery +Elucidation +a lithium ion battery with a manganese iron phosphate positive electrode + + Alternative Label(s) LMFPBattery + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMFP_battery +

    LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery#

    @@ -16780,9 +26637,21 @@

    LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery +Elucidation +a lithium ion battery with a lithium manganese oxide positive electrode + + Alternative Label(s) LMOBattery + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911101 +

    LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery#

    @@ -16802,6 +26671,14 @@

    LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery +Elucidation +a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide positive electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93837163 + + Comment there are many stoichiometry variations for lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, typically expressed as LiNi_xMn_yCo_zO2 where x+y+z = 1 @@ -16813,9 +26690,17 @@

    LithiumIonPolymerBattery +Elucidation +a rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a polymer electrolyte + + Alternative Label(s) LIP, LiPo, LiPoly + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery +

    LithiumIonSiliconBattery#

    @@ -16834,6 +26719,10 @@

    LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4d308636_8dac_4cc9_a0a1_197eefeb203f

    + + + +
    Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon graphite negaitve electrode

    LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery#

    @@ -16841,6 +26730,10 @@

    LithiumIonSiliconOxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d51a2b95_a327_4ef5_8692_ab6c412f4945

    + + + +
    Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a silicon oxide negative electrode

    LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery#

    @@ -16848,6 +26741,10 @@

    LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b3405eb1_801e_416b_8cd2_1473f1868e27

    + + + +
    Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon oxide graphite negative electrode

    LithiumIonTitanateBattery#

    @@ -16860,6 +26757,14 @@

    LithiumIonTitanateBatteryLTOBattery +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-titanate_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564903 + + Comment a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode @@ -16870,6 +26775,14 @@

    LithiumIronDisulphideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_fcbbda5e_7ba3_4355_8817_b90159e59847

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing iron disulphide and a negative electrode of lithium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-12

    LithiumIronPhosphate#

    @@ -16881,6 +26794,14 @@

    LithiumIronPhosphateAlternative Label(s) LFP + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400 +

    LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode#

    @@ -16889,6 +26810,10 @@

    LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate + + Alternative Label(s) LFPElectrode @@ -16899,6 +26824,14 @@

    LithiumManganeseDioxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_05adf5d2_0fbd_4c58_906e_4b875a7f2363

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of lithium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-10

    LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode#

    @@ -16907,6 +26840,10 @@

    LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate + + Alternative Label(s) LMFPElectrode @@ -16921,6 +26858,10 @@

    LithiumManganeseOxideAlternative Label(s) LMO + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29565403 +

    LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode#

    @@ -16929,6 +26870,10 @@

    LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide + + Alternative Label(s) LMOElectrode @@ -16940,6 +26885,10 @@

    LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode + + + + @@ -16951,6 +26900,10 @@

    LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode

    + + + + @@ -16962,6 +26915,14 @@

    LithiumMetalBattery

    + + + + + + + + @@ -16984,6 +26945,10 @@

    LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode

    + + + + @@ -16995,6 +26960,10 @@

    LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode

    + + + + @@ -17009,6 +26978,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
    Alternative Label(s) LMOLFPElectrode
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate
    Alternative Label(s) LMPElectrode
    Elucidationcell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium metal
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery
    Comment lithium metal batteries are often (but not always) primary cells
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
    Alternative Label(s) NCAElectrode
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials
    Alternative Label(s) NMCLMOElectrode
    NMC
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121086245

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode#

    @@ -17017,6 +26990,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt + + Alternative Label(s) NMCElectrode @@ -17028,6 +27005,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials + + Alternative Label(s) NMCLCOElectrode @@ -17042,6 +27023,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideAlternative Label(s) LNMO + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120861607 +

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode#

    @@ -17050,6 +27035,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide + + Alternative Label(s) LNMOElectrode @@ -17061,6 +27050,10 @@

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials + + Alternative Label(s) LNMOLFPElectrode @@ -17075,6 +27068,10 @@

    LithiumNickelOxideAlternative Label(s) LNO + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81988484 +

    LithiumNickelOxideElectrode#

    @@ -17083,6 +27080,10 @@

    LithiumNickelOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide + + Alternative Label(s) LNOElectrode @@ -17097,6 +27098,14 @@

    LithiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) LiNO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420146 +

    LithiumNitrite#

    @@ -17108,6 +27117,14 @@

    LithiumNitriteAlternative Label(s) LiNO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091170 +

    LithiumPerchlorate#

    @@ -17119,6 +27136,14 @@

    LithiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) LiClO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412015 +

    LithiumPhosphate#

    @@ -17130,6 +27155,10 @@

    LithiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Li3PO4 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426354 +

    LithiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -17148,6 +27177,14 @@

    LithiumSulfateAlternative Label(s) Li2SO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421106 +

    LithiumSulfide#

    @@ -17159,6 +27196,14 @@

    LithiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) Li2S + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417658 +

    LithiumSulfite#

    @@ -17170,6 +27215,14 @@

    LithiumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) Li2SO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647969 +

    LithiumSulfurBattery#

    @@ -17177,6 +27230,18 @@

    LithiumSulfurBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a5c1aa29_5404_4746_a9d0_0262c44ca419

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of rechargeable battery notable for its high specific energy
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-sulfur_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899170

    LithiumSymbol#

    @@ -17195,6 +27260,14 @@

    LithiumTetrachloroaluminateAlternative Label(s) LiAlCl4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrachloroaluminate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647971 +

    LithiumTetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -17206,6 +27279,14 @@

    LithiumTetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) LiBF4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2754907 +

    LithiumThionylChlorideBattery#

    @@ -17213,6 +27294,18 @@

    LithiumThionylChlorideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_f5fea163_410c_4e35_9408_15d5732c9f32

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous inorganic electrolyte, a positive electrode containing thionyl chloride and a negative electrode of lithium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-13
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537879

    LithiumTitanate#

    @@ -17224,6 +27317,14 @@

    LithiumTitanateAlternative Label(s) LTO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_titanate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991823 +

    LithiumTitanateElectrode#

    @@ -17232,6 +27333,10 @@

    LithiumTitanateElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate + + Alternative Label(s) LTOElectrode @@ -17246,6 +27351,14 @@

    LithiumTriflateAlternative Label(s) LiOTf + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_triflate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998748 +

    LithiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate#

    @@ -17264,6 +27377,10 @@

    LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5e91259_cd97_4ed6_9ab2_4b18ef68a35a

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide

    Litre#

    @@ -17272,10 +27389,20 @@

    Litre# + + + + + + + + @@ -17287,6 +27414,12 @@

    LitrePerDay

    + + + + @@ -17298,6 +27431,12 @@

    LitrePerHour

    + + + + @@ -17309,6 +27448,12 @@

    LitrePerKelvin

    + + + + @@ -17320,6 +27465,12 @@

    LitrePerKilogram

    + + + + @@ -17331,6 +27482,12 @@

    LitrePerLitre

    + + + + @@ -17342,6 +27499,12 @@

    LitrePerMicroMole

    + + + + @@ -17353,6 +27516,12 @@

    LitrePerMinute

    + + + + @@ -17364,6 +27533,12 @@

    LitrePerMole

    + + + + @@ -17375,6 +27550,12 @@

    LitrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -17386,6 +27567,12 @@

    LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -17396,6 +27583,10 @@

    LivermoriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f2d4c89a_c354_5e4c_9cdb_f2de932e294f

    ElucidationThe litre (American spelling: `liter`; SI symbol l or L) is a non-SI metric system unit of volume equal to 1 `cubic decimetre` (dm³), 1,000 cubic centimetres (cm³) or 1/1000 `cubic metre`. If the lower case "L" is used as the symbol, it is sometimes rendered as a cursive "l" to help distinguish it from the capital "I", although this usage has no official approval by any international bureau. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) liter
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03594
    Comment Other used symbols for litre are "l" and "ℓ".
    Elucidationunit litre divided by the unit day + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Day
    ElucidationUnit litre divided by the unit hour + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Hour
    Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit kelvin + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Kelvin
    Elucidationunit of the volume litre divided by the SI base unit kilogram + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Kilogram
    Elucidationvolume ratio consisting of the unit litre divided by the unit litre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Litre
    ElucidationThe inverse of a molar concentration - the untits of per molarity. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litres per micromole
    Elucidationunit litre divided by the unit minute + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Minute
    Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit mol + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Mole
    Elucidationunit litre divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Second
    ElucidationVentilation rate in Litres per second divided by the floor area + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Litre Per Second Per Square Metre
    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for livermorium.

    LivermoriumSymbol#

    @@ -17410,6 +27601,18 @@

    LogarithmicDecrement

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_59809abc_d206_4015_9836_9d3a32460586

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProduct of damping coefficient and period duration.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-25
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399446

    LogarithmicUnit#

    @@ -17417,6 +27620,14 @@

    LogarithmicUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_972e01b0_b017_4903_8c05_b7edda958723

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale#Logarithmic_units

    LondonPenetrationDepth#

    @@ -17424,6 +27635,18 @@

    LondonPenetrationDepth

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad91ad62_ef79_42ad_8e15_34cbd95d69cb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDistance a magnetic field penetrates the plane surface of a semi-finite superconductor.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-33
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3277853

    LongRangeOrderParameter#

    @@ -17431,6 +27654,14 @@

    LongRangeOrderParameter

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2fb9b3ca_a3ba_4176_b9dc_ce5449286195

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFraction of atoms in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105496124

    LorenzCoefficient#

    @@ -17439,9 +27670,17 @@

    LorenzCoefficient +Elucidation +Quotient of thermal conductivity, and the product of electric conductivity and thermodynamic temperature. + + Alternative Label(s) LorenzNumber + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105728754 +

    LorenzNumberUnit#

    @@ -17456,6 +27695,18 @@

    LossAnglehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c2a2b2ac_1fbe_46d9_8853_6497cea6ff43

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationArctan of the loss factor
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-49
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820438

    LossFactor#

    @@ -17463,6 +27714,14 @@

    LossFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c3796906_8063_47d4_92af_890ae08f25fa

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInverse of the quality factor.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79468728

    LowPressureCasting#

    @@ -17477,6 +27736,14 @@

    LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fd4a6307_f9f7_4b54_b044_caa04e620232

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for magnetic flux entering the superconductor.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127355

    LowerFrequencyLimit#

    @@ -17484,6 +27751,10 @@

    LowerFrequencyLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b66d6553_6136_4754_902a_707e414210c2

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    LowerVoltageLimit#

    @@ -17492,10 +27763,18 @@

    LowerVoltageLimit +Elucidation +minimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated + + Alternative Label(s) CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30 + + Comment specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated. @@ -17506,6 +27785,18 @@

    Lumen#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Lumen

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for luminous flux.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03639
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_(unit)

    LumenPerWatt#

    @@ -17514,6 +27805,12 @@

    LumenPerWatt +Elucidation +A measurement of luminous efficacy, which is the light output in lumens using one watt of electricity. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Lumen per Watt @@ -17525,6 +27822,12 @@

    LumenSecond +Elucidation +In photometry, the lumen second is the SI derived unit of luminous energy. It is based on the lumen, the SI unit of luminous flux, and the second, the SI base unit of time. The lumen second is sometimes called the talbot (symbol T). An older name for the lumen second was the lumberg. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) lumen second @@ -17536,6 +27839,10 @@

    Luminance +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03640 + + Comment Measured in cd/m². Not to confuse with Illuminance, which is measured in lux (cd sr/m²). @@ -17554,6 +27861,10 @@

    LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation +Elucidation +The luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10 12 Hz, K cd , is a technical constant that gives an exact numerical relationship between the purely physical characteristics of the radiant power stimulating the human eye (W) and its photobiological response defined by the luminous flux due to the spectral responsivity of a standard observer (lm) at a frequency of 540 × 10 12 hertz. + + Comment Defines the Candela base unit in the SI system. @@ -17565,8 +27876,8 @@

    LuminousEfficacyUnit

    -
    -

    LuminousEfficacyUnit#

    +
    +

    LuminousEfficacyUnit#

    @@ -17578,6 +27889,14 @@

    LuminousFluxhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e2ee1c98_497a_4f66_b4ed_5711496a848e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPerceived power of light.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03646

    LuminousIntensity#

    @@ -17585,6 +27904,10 @@

    LuminousIntensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50bf79a6_a48b_424d_9d2c_813bd631231a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is based on the luminosity function, which is a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye.

    LuminousIntensityUnit#

    @@ -17599,6 +27922,10 @@

    LutetiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_098f6f77_746a_5fcc_a6d1_4988929bf404

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for lutetium.

    LutetiumSymbol#

    @@ -17613,6 +27940,18 @@

    Lux#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Lux

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for illuminance.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03651
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux?oldid=494700274

    LuxHour#

    @@ -17621,9 +27960,19 @@

    LuxHour +Elucidation +The SI unit for measuring the illumination (illuminance) of a surface. One lux is defined as an illumination of one lumen per square meter or 0.0001 phot. In considering the various light units, it's useful to think about light originating at a point and shining upon a surface. The intensity of the light source is measured in candelas; the total light flux in transit is measured in lumens (1 lumen = 1 candelau00b7steradian); and the amount of light received per unit of surface area is measured in lux (1 lux = 1 lumen/square meter). One lux is equal to approximately 0.09290 foot candle. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Lux Hour + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux?oldid=494700274 +

    MOEMC#

    @@ -17635,6 +27984,10 @@

    MOEMC# Alternative Label(s) 2MethoxyethylMethylCarbonate + +Wikidata Reference +http://127.0.0.1:5000/compounds/23290296 +

    MXylene#

    @@ -17646,6 +27999,14 @@

    MXyleneAlternative Label(s) MetaXylene + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3234708 +

    MachineCell#

    @@ -17654,6 +28015,10 @@

    MachineCell +Elucidation +A group of machineries used to process a group of similar parts. + + Comment Is not simply a collection of machineries, since the connection between them is due to the parallel flow of processed parts that comes from a unique source and ends into a common repository. @@ -17665,6 +28030,10 @@

    Machining +Elucidation +A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips. + + Alternative Label(s) RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece @@ -17686,6 +28055,14 @@

    MagnesiumAlternative Label(s) Mg + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660 +

    MagnesiumAcetate#

    @@ -17697,6 +28074,14 @@

    MagnesiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) Mg(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418767 +

    MagnesiumAirBattery#

    @@ -17704,6 +28089,10 @@

    MagnesiumAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_80c5a33a_db50_4560_8c04_ba1ce014177e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a magnesium negative electrode

    MagnesiumAtom#

    @@ -17711,6 +28100,10 @@

    MagnesiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ff5e8306_8e33_5305_84aa_d99055d34e0c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for magnesium.

    MagnesiumBattery#

    @@ -17718,6 +28111,14 @@

    MagnesiumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_53dec2af_0a2a_4205_a9b2_ae96ed717027

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of magnesium or containing magnesium
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_battery

    MagnesiumBisfluorosulfonylimide#

    @@ -17773,6 +28174,14 @@

    MagnesiumBromideAlternative Label(s) MgBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420413 +

    MagnesiumCarbonate#

    @@ -17784,6 +28193,14 @@

    MagnesiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) MgCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425450 +

    MagnesiumChlorate#

    @@ -17795,6 +28212,14 @@

    MagnesiumChlorateAlternative Label(s) Mg(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129394 +

    MagnesiumChloride#

    @@ -17806,6 +28231,14 @@

    MagnesiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) MgCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265414 +

    MagnesiumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -17839,6 +28272,14 @@

    MagnesiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) MgF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411752 +

    MagnesiumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -17861,6 +28302,14 @@

    MagnesiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Mg(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407548 +

    MagnesiumInsertionElectrode#

    @@ -17868,6 +28317,10 @@

    MagnesiumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium

    MagnesiumIodide#

    @@ -17879,6 +28332,14 @@

    MagnesiumIodideAlternative Label(s) MgI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416265 +

    MagnesiumIonBattery#

    @@ -17886,6 +28347,10 @@

    MagnesiumIonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_9c262b93_0a38_4f0e_9e29_ca958ebfa24e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa shuttle battery for magnesium ions with two magnesium insertion electrodes

    MagnesiumMetalBattery#

    @@ -17904,6 +28369,14 @@

    MagnesiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) Mg(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411014 +

    MagnesiumNitrite#

    @@ -17915,6 +28388,14 @@

    MagnesiumNitriteAlternative Label(s) Mg(NO2)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211720 +

    MagnesiumPerchlorate#

    @@ -17926,6 +28407,14 @@

    MagnesiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Mg(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417970 +

    MagnesiumPhosphate#

    @@ -17937,6 +28426,14 @@

    MagnesiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Mg3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimagnesium_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731399 +

    MagnesiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -17962,6 +28459,14 @@

    MagnesiumSulfateAlternative Label(s) MgSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288266 +

    MagnesiumSulfide#

    @@ -17973,6 +28478,14 @@

    MagnesiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) MgS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424250 +

    MagnesiumSulfite#

    @@ -17984,6 +28497,14 @@

    MagnesiumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) MgSO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396092 +

    MagnesiumSymbol#

    @@ -18013,6 +28534,10 @@

    MagnesiumTriflateAlternative Label(s) Mg(OTf)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72488070 +

    MagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate#

    @@ -18032,6 +28557,20 @@

    MagneticDipoleMoment + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity μ causing a change to its energy ΔW in an external magnetic field of field flux density B: + + ΔW = −μ · B
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-55
    IUPAC Referencehttp://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03688
    Comment For an atom or nucleus, this energy is quantized and can be written as: @@ -18049,8 +28588,8 @@

    MagneticDipoleMomentUnit

    -
    -

    MagneticDipoleMomentUnit#

    +
    +

    MagneticDipoleMomentUnit#

    @@ -18067,6 +28606,18 @@

    MagneticFieldStrengthMagnetizingFieldStrength +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-56 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03683 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28123 + + Comment Strength of a magnetic field. Commonly denoted H. @@ -18084,6 +28635,26 @@

    MagneticFluxhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3b931698_937e_49be_ab1b_36fa52d91181

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of magnetism, taking account of the strength and the extent of a magnetic field.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-21
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03684
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831

    MagneticFluxDensity#

    @@ -18092,10 +28663,26 @@

    MagneticFluxDensity +Elucidation +Strength of the magnetic field. + + Alternative Label(s) MagneticInduction +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-19 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03686 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30204 + + Comment Often denoted B. @@ -18121,9 +28708,25 @@

    MagneticMoment +Elucidation +A vector quantity equal to the product of the current, the loop area, and the unit vector normal to the loop plane, the direction of which corresponds to the loop orientation + + Alternative Label(s) MagneticAreaMoment + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-49 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03688 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657 +

    MagneticPolarisation#

    @@ -18131,6 +28734,18 @@

    MagneticPolarisation

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_74a096dd_cc83_4c7e_b704_0541620ff18d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity equal to the product of the magnetization M and the magnetic constant μ0.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-54
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711

    MagneticPotentialUnit#

    @@ -18145,6 +28760,14 @@

    MagneticQuantumNumber

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6e5608ec_7768_4764_b052_2254bb5283bb

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the z component lz, jz or sz, of the orbital, total, or spin angular momentum.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009727

    MagneticReluctance#

    @@ -18153,9 +28776,21 @@

    MagneticReluctance +Elucidation +Magnetic tension divided by magnetic flux. + + Alternative Label(s) Reluctance + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-28 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390 +

    MagneticReluctanceUnit#

    @@ -18177,6 +28812,18 @@

    MagneticSusceptibility

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e59eb557_3a0f_4532_9984_deed22f94952

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar or tensor quantity the product of which by the magnetic constant μ0 and by the magnetic field strength H is equal to the magnetic polarization J.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-37
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691463

    MagneticTension#

    @@ -18184,6 +28831,18 @@

    MagneticTensionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fcdf3dd6_c5d7_40d2_b062_b5580e37a9bd

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar quantity equal to the line integral of the magnetic field strength H along a specified path linking two points a and b.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-57
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77993836

    MagneticVectorPotential#

    @@ -18191,6 +28850,18 @@

    MagneticVectorPotential

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1d77524b_ff3f_4e9a_90a4_be3d0bd88855

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector potential of the magnetic flux density.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-23
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299100

    Magnetization#

    @@ -18198,6 +28869,18 @@

    Magnetizationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b23e7251_a488_4732_8268_027ad76d7e37

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAt a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the magnetic area moment m of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-52
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711

    Magnetizing#

    @@ -18212,6 +28895,18 @@

    MagnetomotiveForcehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e75fdaed_cb4e_41ba_8aa3_4cfa5087358f

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar line integral of the magnetic field strength along a closed path.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-60
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266982

    MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse#

    @@ -18220,6 +28915,10 @@

    MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse + + + + @@ -18231,6 +28930,10 @@

    MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse

    + + + + @@ -18241,6 +28944,14 @@

    MaintanenceFreeBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d8b9f2b9_5eb8_4be8_bafa_87789de73434

    Elucidationthe magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques
    Alternative Label(s) PulseMagnitudeCurrent
    ElucidationThe magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.
    Alternative Label(s) PulseMagnitudePotential
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery which, during the service life, requires no maintenance provided specified operating conditions are fulfilled
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-25

    MalicAcid#

    @@ -18248,6 +28959,14 @@

    MalicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7bc25dd0_8096_4ca0_98f3_03fb847f82e7

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190143

    MalonicAcid#

    @@ -18255,6 +28974,14 @@

    MalonicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d7f2ab2a_e3ff_4aea_8cf1_862df545c882

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malonic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421972

    Manganese#

    @@ -18262,6 +28989,14 @@

    Manganesehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b496f6dd_0476_43e7_a1a9_7e025afce627

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731

    ManganeseAtom#

    @@ -18269,6 +29004,10 @@

    ManganeseAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2c701f72_a859_5e33_9552_b6bdbcbd28d9

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for manganese.

    ManganeseBasedElectrode#

    @@ -18277,6 +29016,10 @@

    ManganeseBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -18291,6 +29034,14 @@

    ManganeseDioxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter M
    MnO2
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_dioxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407674

    ManganeseDioxideElectrode#

    @@ -18299,6 +29050,10 @@

    ManganeseDioxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide + + Alternative Label(s) MnO2Electrode @@ -18313,6 +29068,14 @@

    ManganeseIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) Mn(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180713 +

    ManganeseIIBromide#

    @@ -18324,6 +29087,14 @@

    ManganeseIIBromideAlternative Label(s) MnBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416246 +

    ManganeseIICarbonate#

    @@ -18335,6 +29106,14 @@

    ManganeseIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) MnCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414659 +

    ManganeseIIChlorate#

    @@ -18357,6 +29136,14 @@

    ManganeseIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) MnCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421071 +

    ManganeseIIFluoride#

    @@ -18368,6 +29155,14 @@

    ManganeseIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) MnF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414680 +

    ManganeseIIIOxide#

    @@ -18379,6 +29174,14 @@

    ManganeseIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Mn2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419605 +

    ManganeseIIIodide#

    @@ -18390,6 +29193,14 @@

    ManganeseIIIodideAlternative Label(s) MnI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415520 +

    ManganeseIINitrate#

    @@ -18401,6 +29212,14 @@

    ManganeseIINitrateAlternative Label(s) Mn(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421490 +

    ManganeseIIOxide#

    @@ -18412,6 +29231,14 @@

    ManganeseIIOxideAlternative Label(s) MnO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414669 +

    ManganeseIIPerchlorate#

    @@ -18423,6 +29250,14 @@

    ManganeseIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Mn(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631940 +

    ManganeseIIPhosphate#

    @@ -18434,6 +29269,14 @@

    ManganeseIIPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Mn3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6748768 +

    ManganeseIISulfate#

    @@ -18445,6 +29288,14 @@

    ManganeseIISulfateAlternative Label(s) MnSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409393 +

    ManganeseIISulfide#

    @@ -18456,6 +29307,14 @@

    ManganeseIISulfideAlternative Label(s) MnS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419893 +

    ManganeseII_IIIOxide#

    @@ -18467,6 +29326,14 @@

    ManganeseII_IIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Mn3O4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II,III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410985 +

    ManganeseOxideCompound#

    @@ -18482,6 +29349,10 @@

    ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp @@ -18507,6 +29378,10 @@

    ManufacturedMaterial + + + + @@ -18518,6 +29393,10 @@

    ManufacturedProduct

    + + + + @@ -18528,6 +29407,10 @@

    Manufacturerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b

    ElucidationA material that is obtained through a manufacturing process.
    Alternative Label(s) EngineeredMaterial, ProcessedMaterial
    ElucidationAn object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose.
    Alternative Label(s) Artifact, Engineered, TangibleProduct
    + + + +
    ElucidationA strict fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process.

    Manufacturing#

    @@ -18535,6 +29418,14 @@

    Manufacturinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertigungsverfahren

    ManufacturingDevice#

    @@ -18542,6 +29433,10 @@

    ManufacturingDevicehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904

    + + + +
    ElucidationA device that is designed to participate to a manufacturing process.

    ManufacturingSystem#

    @@ -18549,6 +29444,10 @@

    ManufacturingSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4

    + + + +
    ElucidationA system arranged to setup a specific manufacturing process.

    MarkupLanguage#

    @@ -18556,6 +29455,14 @@

    MarkupLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_af7b627d_6528_4fdb_97df_ba4579c4bb5d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA grammar for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language

    Mass#

    @@ -18563,6 +29470,14 @@

    Mass#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProperty of a physical body that express its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a force is applied.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03709

    MassAmountOfSubstanceUnit#

    @@ -18584,6 +29499,18 @@

    MassAttenuationCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fcfc9256_1159_44d2_b4c2_bac1b85698da

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the mass density ρ of the medium.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-27
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98591983

    MassChangeRate#

    @@ -18591,6 +29518,14 @@

    MassChangeRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65efeec4_148f_4843_9954_fe52efff3441

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMass increment per time.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92020547

    MassConcentration#

    @@ -18599,6 +29534,10 @@

    MassConcentration +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03713 + + Comment Mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. @@ -18610,6 +29549,18 @@

    MassConcentrationOfWater +Elucidation +Quotient of the mass of water in a three-dimensional domain, irrespective of the form of aggregation, by the volume of the domain. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-59 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378758 + + Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted wsat. @@ -18621,6 +29572,18 @@

    MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour +Elucidation +Quotient of the mass of water vapour in moist gas by the total gas volume. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808 + + Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted vsat. @@ -18631,6 +29594,14 @@

    MassDefecthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4cdec724_8ed2_4e8e_b145_260a828bb1ed

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of the product of the proton number and the hydrogen atomic mass, and the neutron rest mass, minus the rest mass of the atom.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26897126

    MassEnergyTransferCoefficient#

    @@ -18638,6 +29609,18 @@

    MassEnergyTransferCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b642d14c_0ba3_43c0_aa90_d0df922486c0

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor ionizing uncharged particles of a given type and energy, the differential quotient of Rtr with respect to l. Where Rtr is the mean energy that is transferred to kinetic energy of charged particles by interactions of the uncharged particles of incident radiant energy R in traversing a distance l in the material of density rho, divided by rho and R
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-32
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99714619

    MassExcess#

    @@ -18645,6 +29628,18 @@

    MassExcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7dd84949_0afa_4313_9b89_7bb0dd2e7771

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifference between the mass of an atom, and the product of its mass number and the unified mass constant.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03719
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571163

    MassFlow#

    @@ -18652,6 +29647,14 @@

    MassFlowhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6d61ee3c_c5b6_4452_bc11_e9c33af992a7

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAt a point in a fluid, the product of mass density and velocity.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3265048

    MassFluxUnit#

    @@ -18667,6 +29670,10 @@

    MassFraction +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03722 + + Comment Mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture. @@ -18677,6 +29684,18 @@

    MassFractionOfDryMatter

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8f171308_f902_42c5_ac1d_d5259022e9c1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantity wd = 1 − wH2O, where wH2O is mass fraction of water.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-64
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379189

    MassFractionOfWater#

    @@ -18684,6 +29703,18 @@

    MassFractionOfWaterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cac16ce6_2cef_405d_ac63_0f918db4875e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantity of dimension 1 equal to u/(1 + u), where u is mass ratio of water to dry matter.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-63
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379025

    MassFractionUnit#

    @@ -18691,6 +29722,10 @@

    MassFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_18448443_dcf1_49b8_a321_cf46e2c393e1

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two masses.

    MassLengthPerCubicTimeUnit#

    @@ -18705,6 +29740,10 @@

    MassLoadinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5

    + + + +
    Elucidationmass of a material per unit area

    MassNumber#

    @@ -18794,6 +29833,18 @@

    MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter +Elucidation +Ratio of the mass of water to the mass of dry matter in a given volume of matter. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-61 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378860 + + Comment The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted usat. @@ -18804,6 +29855,10 @@

    MassSpectrometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MassSpectrometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationMass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules.

    MassSquareTimeUnit#

    @@ -18839,6 +29894,18 @@

    MassieuFunctionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c39d6a20_b987_49db_addb_a498635b89ff

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNegative quotient of Helmholtz energy and temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-26
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077625

    Material#

    @@ -18846,6 +29913,10 @@

    Materialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals standing for an amount of ordinary matter substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases.

    MaterialLaw#

    @@ -18853,6 +29924,10 @@

    MaterialLawhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f19ff3b4_6bfe_4c41_a2b2_9affd39c140b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA law that provides a connection between a material property and other properties of the object.

    MaterialRelation#

    @@ -18861,6 +29936,10 @@

    MaterialRelation +Elucidation +An 'equation' that stands for a physical assumption specific to a material, and provides an expression for a 'physics_quantity' (the dependent variable) as function of other variables, physics_quantity or data (independent variables). + + Comment A material_relation can e.g. return a predefined number, return a database query, be an equation that depends on other physics_quantities. @@ -18878,6 +29957,10 @@

    MaterialSynthesishttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fa9cfc5d_9c3c_4856_a708_28be3858917e

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe creation of a material entity starting from fundamental substances, involving chemical phenomena (e.g. reaction, bonding).

    MaterialTreatment#

    @@ -18886,6 +29969,10 @@

    MaterialTreatment +Elucidation +The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena. + + Alternative Label(s) Stoffeigenschaft ändern, WorkPieceTreatment @@ -18900,6 +29987,10 @@

    MaterialsModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90f18cf0_1225_4c64_b5f8_f65cd7f992c5

    + + + +
    ElucidationA solvable set of one Physics Equation and one or more Materials Relations.

    MaterialsProcessing#

    @@ -18908,6 +29999,10 @@

    MaterialsProcessing +Elucidation +A manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties. + + Alternative Label(s) ContinuumManufacturing @@ -18919,6 +30014,10 @@

    Mathematical +Elucidation +The class of general mathematical symbolic objects respecting mathematical syntactic rules. + + Comment A mathematical object in this branch is not representing a concept but an actual graphical object built using mathematcal symbols arranged in some way, according to math conventions. @@ -18937,6 +30036,10 @@

    MathematicalFormula +Elucidation +A mathematical string that express a relation between the elements in one set X to elements in another set Y. + + Comment The set X is called domain and the set Y range or codomain. @@ -18948,6 +30051,10 @@

    MathematicalFunction + + + + @@ -18963,6 +30070,10 @@

    MathematicalModel

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA function defined using functional notation.
    Alternative Label(s) FunctionDefinition
    ElucidationAn analogical icon expressed in mathematical language.
    Comment A mathematical model can be defined as a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate proper explanation of a system or to study the effects of different components and to make predictions on patterns of behaviour. @@ -18975,6 +30086,10 @@

    MathematicalOperator

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa

    + + + +
    ElucidationA mapping that acts on elements of one space and produces elements of another space.

    MathematicalSymbol#

    @@ -18990,6 +30105,10 @@

    Matrix + + + + @@ -19001,6 +30120,10 @@

    Matter

    Elucidation2-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are vectors.
    Alternative Label(s) 2DArray
    + + + + @@ -19011,6 +30134,14 @@

    MaximumBetaParticleEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d364e5e0_9652_4295_8f85_bd1297497377

    ElucidationA physical object made of fermionic quantum parts.
    Alternative Label(s) PhysicalSubstance
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMaximum kinetic energy of the emitted beta particle produced in the nuclear disintegration process.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148038

    MaximumConcentration#

    @@ -19018,6 +30149,10 @@

    MaximumConcentration

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent#

    @@ -19025,6 +30160,10 @@

    MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device

    MaximumEfficiency#

    @@ -19033,9 +30172,17 @@

    MaximumEfficiency

    ElucidationEfficiency of an ideal heat engine operating according to the Carnot process.
    Alternative Label(s) CarnotEfficiency
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93949862

    MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent#

    @@ -19043,6 +30190,10 @@

    MaximumPulseDischargeCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e54f9e3_a31d_4821_9bfb_ef953a42c35b

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device

    MaximumPulseDischargeDuration#

    @@ -19050,6 +30201,10 @@

    MaximumPulseDischargeDurationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device

    MaximumStoichiometry#

    @@ -19064,6 +30219,10 @@

    MaximumTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum allowable temperature

    MeanDurationOfLife#

    @@ -19072,8 +30231,16 @@

    MeanDurationOfLife +Elucidation +Reciprocal of the decay constant λ. + + Alternative Label(s) -MeanLifeTime +MeanLifeTime, MeanLifeTime + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-13

    @@ -19082,6 +30249,18 @@

    MeanEnergyImpartedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08865f1c_4d7e_4fa7_afba_05e5f7d06cb9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationExpectation value of the energy imparted.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-44
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526969

    MeanFreePath#

    @@ -19090,6 +30269,22 @@

    MeanFreePath +Elucidation +in a given medium, average distance that particles of a specified type travel between successive interactions of a specified type. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-37 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03778 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756307 + + Comment The mean free path may thus be specified either for all interactions, i.e. total mean free path, or for particular types of interaction such as scattering, capture, or ionization. @@ -19100,6 +30295,14 @@

    MeanFreePathOfElectrons

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8e08b6d4_da0f_4722_a69a_301f2246546c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAverage distance that electrons travel between two successive interactions.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672307

    MeanFreePathOfPhonons#

    @@ -19107,6 +30310,14 @@

    MeanFreePathOfPhonons

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8dacb56f_5931_443b_8de6_f31aec44036c

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaverage distance that phonons travel between two successive interactions
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672255

    MeanLinearRange#

    @@ -19114,6 +30325,18 @@

    MeanLinearRangehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d64a491b_d160_4adf_bba1_1a3f0624f0ea

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMean total rectified path length travelled by a particle in the course of slowing down to rest in a given material averaged over a group of particles having the same initial energy.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03782
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681589

    MeanMassRange#

    @@ -19121,6 +30344,18 @@

    MeanMassRangehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_376d013c_b703_40dc_bd8d_23145dfed2e3

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProduct of the mean linear range R and the mass density ρ of the material.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03783
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681670

    MeasuredConstant#

    @@ -19128,6 +30363,10 @@

    MeasuredConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2

    + + + +
    ElucidationFor a given unit system, measured constants are physical constants that are not used to define the unit system. Hence, these constants have to be measured and will therefore be associated with an uncertainty.

    MeasuredProperty#

    @@ -19136,6 +30375,10 @@

    MeasuredProperty +Elucidation +A quantity that is the result of a well-defined measurement procedure. + + Comment The specification of a measurand requires knowledge of the kind of quantity, description of the state of the phenomenon, body, or substance carrying the quantity, including any relevant component, and the chemical entities involved. @@ -19149,6 +30392,10 @@

    Measurement +Elucidation +An 'observation' that results in a quantitative comparison of a 'property' of an 'object' with a standard reference based on a well defined mesurement procedure. + + Comment A measurement always implies a causal interaction between the object and the observer. @@ -19159,6 +30406,10 @@

    MeasurementDataPostProcessinghttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing

    + + + +
    ElucidationApplication of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property.

    MeasurementParameter#

    @@ -19166,6 +30417,10 @@

    MeasurementParameter

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementParameter

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescribes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal

    MeasurementResult#

    @@ -19173,6 +30428,14 @@

    MeasurementResulthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e

    + + + +
    ElucidationResult of a measurement. + +A set of quantites being attributed to a measurand (measured quantitative property) together with any other available relevant information, like measurement uncertainty. + +-- VIM

    MeasurementSystemAdjustment#

    @@ -19180,6 +30443,11 @@

    MeasurementSystemAdjustmenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment

    + + + +
    ElucidationActivity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). +The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process.

    MeasurementTime#

    @@ -19187,6 +30455,10 @@

    MeasurementTimehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementTime

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe overall time needed to acquire the measurement data

    MeasurementUnit#

    @@ -19194,6 +30466,10 @@

    MeasurementUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4

    + + + +
    ElucidationA metrological reference for a physical quantity.

    Measurer#

    @@ -19201,6 +30477,10 @@

    Measurerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn observer that makes use of a measurement tool and provides a quantitative property.

    MeasuringInstrument#

    @@ -19209,6 +30489,12 @@

    MeasuringInstrument +Elucidation +Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices. + +-- VIM + + Comment A measuring instrument that can be used alone is a measuring system. @@ -19219,6 +30505,12 @@

    MeasuringSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA set of one or more 'MeasuringInstruments' and often other devices, including any reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds. + +-- VIM

    Mechanical#

    @@ -19226,6 +30518,16 @@

    Mechanicalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Mechanical

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: +1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. +2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing

    MechanicalEfficiency#

    @@ -19233,6 +30535,14 @@

    MechanicalEfficiency

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7f9b4abe_0bf1_48dc_9bd0_ea34e926ec85

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of mechanical output and input power.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628085

    MechanicalMobilityUnit#

    @@ -19247,6 +30557,10 @@

    MechanicalQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-4.

    Mega#

    @@ -19262,6 +30576,12 @@

    MegaAmperePerSquareMetre +Elucidation +1 000 000-fold of the SI base unit ampere divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Megaampere Per Square Metre @@ -19279,6 +30599,12 @@

    MegaVolthttps://w3id.org/emmo#MegaVolt

    + + + +
    Elucidation1,000,000-fold of the derived unit volt + +-- QUDT

    MeitneriumAtom#

    @@ -19286,6 +30612,10 @@

    MeitneriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3213514e_b1ba_506c_ae22_d4e3a688ddf3

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for meitnerium.

    MeitneriumSymbol#

    @@ -19300,6 +30630,10 @@

    MembraneOsmometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MembraneOsmometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationIn the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution.

    MembranePotential#

    @@ -19308,9 +30642,17 @@

    MembranePotential +Elucidation +electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane + + Alternative Label(s) DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825 +

    MembranelessFlowBattery#

    @@ -19318,6 +30660,10 @@

    MembranelessFlowBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_5ae0d63a_51a9_433f_b92b_da7fd66ace6e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa redox flow battery that separates electrolytes by leveraging laminar flow, rather than using a typical ion-perm-selective membrane

    MendeleviumAtom#

    @@ -19325,6 +30671,10 @@

    MendeleviumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e85b68e1_ca2b_51b5_8b61_dea134d88bef

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for mendelevium.

    MendeleviumSymbol#

    @@ -19339,6 +30689,14 @@

    Mercuryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dc5fb846_1824_40f8_9834_81f118aa1c2d

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925

    MercuryAtom#

    @@ -19346,6 +30704,10 @@

    MercuryAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bc1bb0e8_ec90_5276_a15c_3e805144a083

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for mercury.

    MercuryBattery#

    @@ -19354,10 +30716,22 @@

    MercuryBattery +Elucidation +a primary battery cell with a zinc anode and a mercuric oxide cathode in an alkaline electrolyte + + Alternative Label(s) MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, MercuricOxideBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery, RubenMalloryBattery +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899725 + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -19369,6 +30743,10 @@

    MercuryElectrode +Elucidation +liquid metal electrode used in polarography + + Alternative Label(s) HgElectrode, HgElectrode @@ -19387,6 +30765,14 @@

    MercuryIIOxideAlternative Label(s) HgO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174727 +

    MercuryOxideCompound#

    @@ -19419,6 +30805,14 @@

    Meson#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_be0a7278_b4e6_4bca_88ba_de3f67a478e2

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHadronic subatomic particles composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks bound together by strong interactions.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson

    MesoscopicModel#

    @@ -19426,6 +30820,10 @@

    MesoscopicModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_53935db0_af45_4426_b9e9_244a0d77db00

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of mesoscopic entities, i.e. a set of bounded atoms like a molecule, bead or nanoparticle.

    MesoscopicSubstance#

    @@ -19440,6 +30838,14 @@

    MesoxalicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bb66572a_387d_4384_92d8_fdf71918dc45

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoxalic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823289

    MetalAirBattery#

    @@ -19448,10 +30854,26 @@

    MetalAirBattery +Elucidation +battery in which atmospheric oxygen serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode + + Alternative Label(s) AirMetalBattery +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-01 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-air_electrochemical_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891821 + + Comment can be primary or secondary, depending on the design @@ -19462,6 +30884,10 @@

    MetalCarbonDioxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_cf82b3bd_25cc_4930_bf49_c57711da1847

    + + + +
    Elucidationbattery in which gaseous carbon dioxide serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode

    MetalElectrode#

    @@ -19470,6 +30896,10 @@

    MetalElectrode +Elucidation +an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal + + Comment the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids @@ -19480,6 +30910,10 @@

    MetalOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is a metal oxide

    MetallicMaterial#

    @@ -19512,6 +30946,14 @@

    MethanolAlternative Label(s) MeOH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982 +

    MethoxyTrimethylSilane#

    @@ -19519,6 +30961,10 @@

    MethoxyTrimethylSilane

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d6b7dd4_6276_4e57_bdbb_228823821995

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72514132

    MethylAcetate#

    @@ -19530,6 +30976,14 @@

    MethylAcetateAlternative Label(s) MA, MeOAc, MethylEthanoate + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414189 +

    Metre#

    @@ -19541,6 +30995,14 @@

    Metre# Alternative Label(s) Meter + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03884 + + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre?oldid=495145797 +

    MetreKelvin#

    @@ -19549,6 +31011,12 @@

    MetreKelvin +Elucidation +`Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Length Temperature' expressed as m K. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Metre Kelvin @@ -19560,6 +31028,12 @@

    MetreKelvinPerWatt +Elucidation +`Meter Kelvin per Watt` is a unit for 'Thermal Resistivity' expressed as K-m/W. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Metre Kelvin per Watt @@ -19593,6 +31067,12 @@

    MetrePerHour +Elucidation +Metre per hour is a metric unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (Vector (geometry)). Its symbol is m/h or mu00b7h-1 (not to be confused with the imperial unit symbol mph. By definition, an object travelling at a speed of 1 m/h for an hour would move 1 metre. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Metre per Hour @@ -19615,6 +31095,12 @@

    MetrePerMinute +Elucidation +Meter Per Minute (m/min) is a unit in the category of Velocity. It is also known as meter/minute, meters per minute, metre per minute, metres per minute. Meter Per Minute (m/min) has a dimension of LT-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.016666666666 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Metre per Minute @@ -19625,6 +31111,13 @@

    MetrePerSecondhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MetrePerSecond

    + + + +
    ElucidationMetre per second is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. +The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. + +-- QUDT

    MetrePerSquareSecond#

    @@ -19633,6 +31126,12 @@

    MetrePerSquareSecond + + + + @@ -19643,6 +31142,10 @@

    MetricPrefixhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_442bd91e_a724_4e9f_89c1_18423016fb75

    ElucidationThe `meter per Square second` is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and the standard unit of time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s², or m s⁻². As acceleration, the unit is interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval, that is, `metre per second per second`. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Metre per Square Second
    + + + +
    ElucidationDimensionless multiplicative unit prefix.

    Metrological#

    @@ -19650,6 +31153,10 @@

    Metrologicalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA language entity used in the metrology discipline.

    MetrologicalReference#

    @@ -19657,6 +31164,10 @@

    MetrologicalReference

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae

    + + + +
    ElucidationA reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such (VIM3 1.1 NOTE 2).

    MetrologicalSymbol#

    @@ -19664,6 +31175,10 @@

    MetrologicalSymbolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50a3552e_859a_4ff7_946d_76d537cabce6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA symbol that stands for a concept in the language of the meterological domain of ISO 80000.

    MetrologicalUncertainty#

    @@ -19672,6 +31187,10 @@

    MetrologicalUncertainty + + + + @@ -19693,6 +31212,12 @@

    MicroBecquerelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroBecquerel

    ElucidationThe uncertainty of a quantity obtained through a well-defined procedure, characterising of the dispersion of the quantity.
    Alternative Label(s) A metrological uncertainty can be assigned to any objective property via the 'hasMetrologicalUncertainty' relation., A metrological uncertainty can be assigned to any objective property via the 'hasMetrologicalUncertainty' relation.
    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit becquerel + +-- QUDT

    MicroCoulombPerCubicMetre#

    @@ -19701,6 +31226,12 @@

    MicroCoulombPerCubicMetre +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit coulomb divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microcoulomb Per Cubic Metre @@ -19712,6 +31243,12 @@

    MicroCoulombPerSquareMetre +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit coulomb divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microcoulomb Per Square Metre @@ -19723,6 +31260,12 @@

    MicroFaradPerKiloMetre + + + + @@ -19734,6 +31277,12 @@

    MicroFaradPerMetre

    + + + + @@ -19744,6 +31293,12 @@

    MicroGramhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroGram

    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit farad divided by the 1,000-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Microfarad Per Kilometre
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit farad divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Microfarad Per Metre
    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000000001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram + +-- QUDT

    MicroGramPerLitre#

    @@ -19752,6 +31307,12 @@

    MicroGramPerLitre +Elucidation +0.000000001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microgram Per Litre @@ -19763,6 +31324,12 @@

    MicroHenryPerMetre +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit henry divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microhenry Per Metre @@ -19773,6 +31340,12 @@

    MicroLitrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroLitre

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the unit litre + +-- QUDT

    MicroLitrePerLitre#

    @@ -19781,6 +31354,12 @@

    MicroLitrePerLitre +Elucidation +volume ratio as 0.000001-fold of the unit litre divided by the unit litre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microlitre Per Litre @@ -19792,6 +31371,12 @@

    MicroMetrePerKelvin +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit kelvin + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Micrometre Per Kelvin @@ -19802,6 +31387,12 @@

    MicroMolehttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroMole

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI base unit mol + +-- QUDT

    MicroNewton#

    @@ -19809,6 +31400,12 @@

    MicroNewtonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroNewton

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit newton + +-- QUDT

    MicroNewtonMetre#

    @@ -19817,6 +31414,12 @@

    MicroNewtonMetre +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the product out of the derived SI newton and the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Micronewton Metre @@ -19827,6 +31430,12 @@

    MicroOhmhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroOhm

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit ohm + +-- QUDT

    MicroPascal#

    @@ -19834,6 +31443,12 @@

    MicroPascalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroPascal

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit pascal + +-- QUDT

    MicroPrefixedUnit#

    @@ -19841,6 +31456,10 @@

    MicroPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9ff3bf8e_2168_406e_8251_1d158fc948ae

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "micro" (1e-6).

    MicroSiemens#

    @@ -19848,6 +31467,12 @@

    MicroSiemenshttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroSiemens

    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit siemens + +-- QUDT

    MicroSiemensPerCentiMetre#

    @@ -19856,6 +31481,12 @@

    MicroSiemensPerCentiMetre +Elucidation +0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit Siemens divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Microsiemens Per Centimetre @@ -19867,6 +31498,12 @@

    MicroSiemensPerMetre + + + + @@ -19877,6 +31514,12 @@

    MicroWatthttps://w3id.org/emmo#MicroWatt

    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit Siemens divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Microsiemens Per Metre
    + + + +
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the SI derived unit watt + +-- QUDT

    MicrocanonicalPartitionFunction#

    @@ -19884,6 +31527,10 @@

    MicrocanonicalPartitionFunctionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90a1a4d4_7f02_4b0e_9bfd_053bafbed5f2

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96106546

    Microscopy#

    @@ -19891,6 +31538,10 @@

    Microscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Microscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationMicroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales.

    MicrowaveSintering#

    @@ -19905,6 +31556,14 @@

    MigrationAreahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4d548993_7a73_4cb1_a125_d417014b571e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of the slowing-down area from fission energy to thermal energy and the diffusion area for thermal neutrons.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966325

    MigrationCurrent#

    @@ -19913,6 +31572,14 @@

    MigrationCurrent +Elucidation +component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921 + + Comment I_{m} @@ -19923,6 +31590,14 @@

    MigrationLengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c05759c8_de71_4223_abba_630ae405b2b8

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSquare root of the migration area, M^2.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98998318

    Milli#

    @@ -19970,6 +31645,10 @@

    MiniumumConcentration

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873707_8103_4bb4_9e51_83db1e89b1bd

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring

    MiniumumTemperature#

    @@ -19977,6 +31656,10 @@

    MiniumumTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe minimum allowable temperature

    Minus#

    @@ -19991,6 +31674,12 @@

    Minute

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Minute

    + + + +
    ElucidationA minute is a unit of measurement of time. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60 (the first sexagesimal fraction of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units. The SI symbol for minute or minutes is min (for time measurement) or the prime symbol after a number, e.g. 5' (for angle measurement, even if it is informally used for time). + +-- QUDT

    MixedMetalOxideCompound#

    @@ -20005,6 +31694,10 @@

    MixedTilinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd

    + + + +
    ElucidationA well formed tessellation with at least a junction tile.

    MixingRatio#

    @@ -20013,10 +31706,22 @@

    MixingRatio +Elucidation +Ratio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of dry air in a given volume of air. + + Alternative Label(s) MassRatioOfWaterVapourToDryGas +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-62 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378940 + + Comment The mixing ratio at saturation is denoted xsat. @@ -20027,6 +31732,10 @@

    Mixturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined.

    Mobility#

    @@ -20034,6 +31743,22 @@

    Mobilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9b8f36cd_4312_4bc3_a99c_420c00f41550

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of average drift speed imparted to a charged particle in a medium by an electric field, and the electric field strength.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-36
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03955
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900648

    MobilityRatio#

    @@ -20041,6 +31766,14 @@

    MobilityRatiohttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b0a1578_ae70_4cd1_940d_54d9c220d8f7

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of electron and hole mobility.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106010255

    ModelledProperty#

    @@ -20048,6 +31781,10 @@

    ModelledPropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d0200cf1_e4f4_45ae_873f_b9359daea3cd

    + + + +
    ElucidationA quantity obtained from a well-defined modelling procedure.

    Modeller#

    @@ -20055,6 +31792,10 @@

    Modellerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f94e509a_be29_4365_a4cd_70165e47e232

    + + + +
    ElucidationA estimator that uses modelling to declare a property of an object (i.e. infer a property from other properties).

    ModellingLanguage#

    @@ -20062,6 +31803,14 @@

    ModellingLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_18c4634c_b821_49a3_beff_5eb7515ffc40

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn artificial computer language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_language

    ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge#

    @@ -20069,6 +31818,14 @@

    ModifiedConstantVoltageChargehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_acdeaa89_0e99_4941_8821_d5dea3d34912

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconstant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50

    ModulusOfAdmittance#

    @@ -20076,6 +31833,14 @@

    ModulusOfAdmittancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5e26440d_af47_4c30_a1c3_511e4072c617

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-52
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79466359

    ModulusOfCompression#

    @@ -20084,9 +31849,21 @@

    ModulusOfCompression + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of how resistant to compressibility a substance is.
    Alternative Label(s) BulkModulus
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-69
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900371

    ModulusOfElasticity#

    @@ -20095,9 +31872,25 @@

    ModulusOfElasticity +Elucidation +Mechanical property of linear elastic solid materials. + + Alternative Label(s) YoungsModulus + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-67 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03966 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584 +

    ModulusOfImpedance#

    @@ -20105,6 +31898,14 @@

    ModulusOfImpedancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_efe73b0e_006b_417a_98a7_6db26b3ce2ac

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-44
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25457909

    ModulusOfRigidity#

    @@ -20113,9 +31914,25 @@

    ModulusOfRigidity +Elucidation +Ratio of shear stress to the shear strain. + + Alternative Label(s) ShearModulus + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-68 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05635 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461466 +

    Molality#

    @@ -20124,9 +31941,25 @@

    Molality +Elucidation +quotient of the amount of substance nB of solute B by the mass m of the solvent: bB = nB / m. + + Alternative Label(s) AmountPerMass + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-19 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03970 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172623 +

    MolarAttenuationCoefficient#

    @@ -20134,6 +31967,14 @@

    MolarAttenuationCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0ca67b4c_bdd3_40a6_b8c6_ba77e39c13a3

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of linear attenuation coefficient µ and the amount c of the medium.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592828

    MolarConductivity#

    @@ -20141,6 +31982,18 @@

    MolarConductivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9e955e04_2977_457e_a91a_bc6a541c9a9e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationConductivity per molar concentration of electrolyte.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03976
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943278

    MolarElectrochemicalPotential#

    @@ -20149,6 +32002,14 @@

    MolarElectrochemicalPotential +Elucidation +electrochemical potential per mole. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945 + + Comment Of a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential. @@ -20159,6 +32020,14 @@

    MolarEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEnergy per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69427512

    MolarEnthalpy#

    @@ -20166,6 +32035,10 @@

    MolarEnthalpyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ee837ed0_2355_4802_b3cd_a8fab297d244

    + + + +
    Wikidata ReferenceEnthalpy per amount of substance.

    MolarEntropy#

    @@ -20173,6 +32046,14 @@

    MolarEntropyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cdc5a859_de8d_401a_b2fd_6bed90aad310

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEntropy per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68972876

    MolarGasConstant#

    @@ -20180,6 +32061,14 @@

    MolarGasConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad6c76cf_b400_423e_820f_cf0c4e77f455

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEquivalent to the Boltzmann constant, but expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per mole (rather than energy per temperature increment per particle).
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02579

    MolarGibbsEnergy#

    @@ -20187,6 +32076,14 @@

    MolarGibbsEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad9d6895_2800_48ad_8007_e293c52a8178

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationGibbs energy per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88863324

    MolarHelmholtzEnergy#

    @@ -20194,6 +32091,14 @@

    MolarHelmholtzEnergy

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_aea43ae4_f824_4c42_892e_709bf9dc1c40

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHelmholtz energy per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88862986

    MolarInternalEnergy#

    @@ -20201,6 +32106,14 @@

    MolarInternalEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_24c44d2c_9ec3_438d_8cff_348cb9d7cb5c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInternal energy per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88523106

    MolarMass#

    @@ -20208,6 +32121,14 @@

    MolarMasshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e980389d_6dfe_4156_9b40_32050c9644a5

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMass per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145623

    MolarVolume#

    @@ -20215,6 +32136,14 @@

    MolarVolumehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8b4af754_110a_4854_ac65_349ebafc1bed

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVolume per amount of substance.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487112

    Molds#

    @@ -20229,6 +32158,14 @@

    Mole#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Mole

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03980
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    MoleDegreeCelsius#

    @@ -20237,6 +32174,12 @@

    MoleDegreeCelsius +Elucidation +`Mole Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Temperature Amount Of Substance' expressed as mol-degC. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Mole Degree Celsius @@ -20248,6 +32191,12 @@

    MoleKelvin +Elucidation +Mole Kelvin is a unit for `Temperature Amount Of Substance` expressed as mol-K. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Mole Kelvin @@ -20259,6 +32208,12 @@

    MolePerCubicDeciMetre + + + + @@ -20270,6 +32225,12 @@

    MolePerCubicMetre

    + + + + @@ -20281,6 +32242,12 @@

    MolePerCubicMetrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -20292,6 +32259,12 @@

    MolePerGramPerHour

    + + + + @@ -20303,6 +32276,12 @@

    MolePerHour

    + + + + @@ -20314,6 +32293,12 @@

    MolePerKilogram

    + + + + @@ -20325,6 +32310,12 @@

    MolePerKilogramPascal

    ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the 0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Cubic Decimetre
    ElucidationThe SI derived unit for amount-of-substance concentration is the mole/cubic meter. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole per Cubic Metre
    ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit volume per SI unit of time. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per cubic metre per second
    ElucidationSI unit of the quantity of matter per SI unit of mass per unit of time expressed in hour. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per gram per hour
    ElucidationSI base unit mole divided by the unit for time hour + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Hour
    ElucidationMole Per Kilogram (mol/kg) is a unit of Molality + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole per Kilogram
    + + + + @@ -20336,6 +32327,12 @@

    MolePerLitre

    + + + + @@ -20347,6 +32344,12 @@

    MolePerMinute

    + + + + @@ -20358,6 +32361,12 @@

    MolePerMole

    + + + + @@ -20369,6 +32378,12 @@

    MolePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -20380,6 +32395,12 @@

    MolePerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -20391,6 +32412,12 @@

    MolePerSquareMetrePerDay

    + + + + @@ -20402,6 +32429,12 @@

    MolePerSquareMetrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -20445,6 +32478,14 @@

    MolecularConcentration

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_46406907_9afd_424e_934a_a523f9f9cc36

    ElucidationMole Per Kilogram Pascal (mol/kg-pa) is a unit of Molar Mass variation due to Pressure. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole per Kilogram Pascal
    ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the unit litre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Litre
    ElucidationSI base unit mole divided by the unit for time minute + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Minute
    ElucidationUnavailable. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per mole
    ElucidationSI base unit mol divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Mole Per Second
    ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit area. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre
    Elucidationquantity of matter per unit area per unit of time. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre per day
    ElucidationSI unit of quantity of matter per SI unit area per SI unit of time. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Moles per square metre per second
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of molecules of a substance in a mixture per volume.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88865973

    MolecularEntity#

    @@ -20453,6 +32494,10 @@

    MolecularEntity +Elucidation +Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity that can undergo a chemical reaction. + + Alternative Label(s) ChemicalEntity @@ -20469,6 +32514,10 @@

    MolecularFormulahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4208f937_8bad_47cf_af46_4ada75e63adb

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn expression that provides information about the element types that constiture a molecule or a molecular substance and their number.

    MolecularPartitionFunction#

    @@ -20476,6 +32525,14 @@

    MolecularPartitionFunctionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2a971203_58d5_4039_98ce_be7eafb2b14f

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPartition function of a molecule.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96192064

    Molecule#

    @@ -20484,6 +32541,10 @@

    Molecule +Elucidation +An atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons. + + Alternative Label(s) ChemicalSubstance @@ -20495,6 +32556,22 @@

    MoltenSaltCell +Elucidation +cell with an electrolyte consisting of one or more anhydrous molten salts. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-07 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949927 + + Comment the molten salt may be in a solid (inactivated) state and is activated by heat @@ -20505,6 +32582,14 @@

    Molybdenumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5fbecfe6_4d2f_467d_a301_f4698b0ea7dd

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053

    MolybdenumAtom#

    @@ -20512,6 +32597,10 @@

    MolybdenumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d8247fb_82b0_5ad6_996b_19469e1d7960

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for molybdenum.

    MolybdenumSymbol#

    @@ -20526,6 +32615,22 @@

    MomentOfIntertiahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_58a85e5b_6526_484d_b080_e1059ce9994c

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-21
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04006
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165618

    Momentum#

    @@ -20534,6 +32639,10 @@

    Momentum +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04007 + + Comment Product of mass and velocity. @@ -20552,6 +32661,14 @@

    MonoblocBattery +Elucidation +battery with multiple separate but electrically connected cell compartments each of which is designed to house an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, terminals or interconnections and possible separators + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-17 + + Comment the cells in a monobloc battery can be connected in series or in parallel @@ -20562,6 +32679,14 @@

    MonoblocContainerhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e94f6d42_35e4_4f9f_bb74_5e0628bbd454

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcase with multiple separate cell compartments
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18

    MoscoviumAtom#

    @@ -20569,6 +32694,10 @@

    MoscoviumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b655f801_c5b9_5187_99e8_c9eba8645c05

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for moscovium.

    MoscoviumSymbol#

    @@ -20598,6 +32727,14 @@

    Mudrib

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a2eb6db_c927_4039_aea0_8dfab060fd27

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18

    MultiParticlePath#

    @@ -20612,6 +32749,10 @@

    MultiSimulationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7d56ec24_499d_487a_af7d_a91aaa787bfe

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physics based simulation with multiple physics based models.

    Multiplication#

    @@ -20626,6 +32767,14 @@

    MultiplicationFactor

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ccb1ccaa_c8bd_47a4_b572_ca809325ac68

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the total number of fission or fission-dependent neutrons produced in the duration of a time interval and the total number of neutrons lost by absorption and leakage in that duration.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440471

    Muon#

    @@ -20633,6 +32782,14 @@

    Muon#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for muon elementary particles belonging to the second generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

    MuonAntiNeutrino#

    @@ -20647,6 +32804,14 @@

    MuonNeutrinohttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the second generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino

    MutualInductance#

    @@ -20654,6 +32819,22 @@

    MutualInductancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea7ef02a_589c_4971_908d_dee6688eebda

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationGiven an electric current in a thin conducting loop and the linked flux caused by that electric current in another loop, the mutual inductance of the two loops is the linked flux divided by the electric current.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-36
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101401

    NButanol#

    @@ -20665,6 +32846,14 @@

    NButanolAlternative Label(s) C4H9OH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16391 +

    NMethyl2Pyrrolidone#

    @@ -20676,6 +32865,14 @@

    NMethyl2PyrrolidoneAlternative Label(s) NMP + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33103 +

    NPRatio#

    @@ -20684,6 +32881,10 @@

    NPRatio +Elucidation +quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell + + Alternative Label(s) NToPRatio @@ -20698,6 +32899,14 @@

    NPropanolAlternative Label(s) PrOH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propan-1-ol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14985 +

    Nafion#

    @@ -20705,6 +32914,14 @@

    Nafion

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4295c63e_3024_4e69_8da5_102861bebac1

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafion
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967

    Nailing#

    @@ -20727,6 +32944,10 @@

    Namer#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_421167c0_1ea5_405f_970f_a41e9cb308f9

    • + + + +
    ElucidationAn interpreter who assigns a name to an object without any motivations related to the object characters.

    Naming#

    @@ -20734,6 +32955,10 @@

    Naming

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267

    + + + +
    ElucidationA declaration that provides a sign for an object that is independent from any assignment rule.

    Nano#

    @@ -20748,6 +32973,10 @@

    NanoMaterialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5d659e25_a508_43ed_903c_3707c7c7cd4b

    + + + +
    ElucidationNanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm

    NanoPrefixedUnit#

    @@ -20755,6 +32984,10 @@

    NanoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e1981c25_7c55_4020_aa7a_d2e14ced86d4

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "nano" (1e-9).

    Nanoindentation#

    @@ -20762,6 +32995,10 @@

    Nanoindentationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nanoindentation

    + + + +
    ElucidationNanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation.

    NaturalLaw#

    @@ -20769,6 +33006,10 @@

    NaturalLawhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA scientific theory that focuses on a specific phenomena, for which a single statement (not necessariliy in mathematical form) can be expressed.

    NaturalMaterial#

    @@ -20776,6 +33017,10 @@

    NaturalMaterialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_75fe4fd1_0f7e_429b_b91d_59d248561bae

    + + + +
    ElucidationA Material occurring in nature, without the need of human intervention.

    NaturalProcess#

    @@ -20784,6 +33029,10 @@

    NaturalProcess +Elucidation +A process occurring by natural (non-intentional) laws. + + Alternative Label(s) NonIntentionalProcess @@ -20795,6 +33044,10 @@

    NearNeutralElectrolyte + + + + @@ -20809,6 +33062,18 @@

    NeelTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f0b8bace_151e_4f54_8129_c180fd83ae44

    Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.
    Alternative Label(s) NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of an antiferromagnet.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-52
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830311

    NegativeElectrode#

    @@ -20817,8 +33082,20 @@

    NegativeElectrode +Elucidation +for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential + + Alternative Label(s) -NegativePlate +NegativePlate, NegativePlate + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506 Comment @@ -20831,6 +33108,14 @@

    NegativeTerminalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24

    NeodymiumAtom#

    @@ -20838,6 +33123,10 @@

    NeodymiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2e6eba5e_8c55_534c_b955_f09296e190e0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for neodymium.

    NeodymiumSymbol#

    @@ -20852,6 +33141,14 @@

    Neon#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d7314c57_c073_4a7a_afa3_e81fea4b44a3

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654

    NeonAtom#

    @@ -20859,6 +33156,10 @@

    NeonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_24e7961c_26c8_5ae1_a29c_c32717c40684

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for neon.

    NeonSymbol#

    @@ -20873,6 +33174,20 @@

    Neper#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Neper

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe neper is a logarithmic unit for ratios of measurements of physical field and power quantities, such as gain and loss of electronic signals. It has the unit symbol Np. The unit's name is derived from the name of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms. As is the case for the decibel and bel, the neper is not a unit in the International System of Units (SI), but it is accepted for use alongside the SI. Like the decibel, the neper is a unit in a logarithmic scale. While the bel uses the decadic (base-10) logarithm to compute ratios, the neper uses the natural logarithm, based on Euler's number + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04106
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neper

    NeptuniumAtom#

    @@ -20880,6 +33195,10 @@

    NeptuniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_15595dc5_20a7_5b9f_a896_aad79f97bb8b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for neptunium.

    NeptuniumSymbol#

    @@ -20895,6 +33214,18 @@

    NernstEinsteinEquation + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -20906,6 +33237,18 @@

    NernstEquation

    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -20917,6 +33260,10 @@

    NetFaradaicCurrent

    + + + + @@ -20927,6 +33274,10 @@

    Networkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d

    Elucidationan equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636
    Comment \Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})
    ElucidationAn equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124
    Comment An expression of the Law of Mass Action.
    Elucidationalgebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode
    Comment I
    + + + +
    ElucidationA system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected.

    NeutralAtom#

    @@ -20934,6 +33285,10 @@

    NeutralAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4588526f_8553_4f4d_aa73_a483e88d599b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA standalone atom that has no net charge.

    NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery#

    @@ -20942,9 +33297,17 @@

    NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery +Elucidation +metal air battery with a saline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc + + Alternative Label(s) NearNeutralZincAirBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-05 +

    Neutralisation#

    @@ -20953,9 +33316,17 @@

    Neutralisation +Elucidation +insertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge + + Alternative Label(s) Neutralization + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11 +

    NeutrinoType#

    @@ -20963,6 +33334,14 @@

    NeutrinoTypehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dbb2ae7f_9f47_41b3_bf68_d9bece864e2c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn elementary particle with spin 1/2 that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

    Neutron#

    @@ -20970,6 +33349,14 @@

    Neutronhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

    NeutronNumber#

    @@ -20977,6 +33364,26 @@

    NeutronNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2e6c62da_2836_42c1_b2f9_dd801eef5992

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of neutrons in an atomic nucleus.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-34
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04119
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_number
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970319

    NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy#

    @@ -20985,6 +33392,10 @@

    NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy +Elucidation +Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation. + + Alternative Label(s) NSE @@ -20995,6 +33406,14 @@

    NeutronYieldPerAbsorptionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d3fce82a_4acb_40f9_bbcf_9b123dbe84af

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAverage number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per neutron absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99159075

    NeutronYieldPerFission#

    @@ -21002,6 +33421,14 @@

    NeutronYieldPerFission

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5d34ae8e_182c_49f3_815e_ea675faaaf30

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAverage number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per fission event.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99157909

    Newton#

    @@ -21009,6 +33436,18 @@

    Newton

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Newton

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for force.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04135
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton?oldid=488427661

    NewtonCentiMetre#

    @@ -21017,6 +33456,12 @@

    NewtonCentiMetre +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit newton and the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Centimetre @@ -21028,6 +33473,12 @@

    NewtonMetre +Elucidation +"Torque" is the tendency of a force to cause a rotation, is the product of the force and the distance from the center of rotation to the point where the force is applied. Torque has the same units as work or energy, but it is a different physical concept. To stress the difference, scientists measure torque in newton meters rather than in joules, the SI unit of work. One newton meter is approximately 0.737562 pound foot. + +-- QUDT + + Comment Note that the physical dimension is the same as for Joule. @@ -21039,6 +33490,12 @@

    NewtonMetrePerAmpere + + + + @@ -21050,6 +33507,12 @@

    NewtonMetrePerKilogram

    Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit ampere + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Ampere
    + + + + @@ -21061,6 +33524,12 @@

    NewtonMetrePerMetre

    + + + + @@ -21083,6 +33552,12 @@

    NewtonMetrePerRadian

    Elucidationproduct of the derived SI unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the SI base unit kilogram + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Kilogram
    ElucidationThis is the SI unit for the rolling resistance, which is equivalent to drag force in newton + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton metre per metre
    + + + + @@ -21094,6 +33569,12 @@

    NewtonMetrePerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -21105,9 +33586,19 @@

    NewtonMetreSecond

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNewton Meter per Radian is the SI unit for Torsion Constant + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton metre per radian
    Elucidationproduct of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit metre divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Per Square Metre
    ElucidationThe SI derived unit of angular momentum. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Metre Second
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_derived_unit

    NewtonMetreSecondPerMetre#

    @@ -21116,6 +33607,12 @@

    NewtonMetreSecondPerMetre +Elucidation +Newton metre seconds measured per metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton metre seconds per metre @@ -21127,6 +33624,12 @@

    NewtonMetreSecondPerRadian +Elucidation +Newton metre seconds measured per radian + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton metre seconds per radian @@ -21138,6 +33641,12 @@

    NewtonPerAmpere +Elucidation +SI derived unit newton divided by the SI base unit ampere + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Ampere @@ -21149,6 +33658,12 @@

    NewtonPerCentiMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit newton divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Centimetre @@ -21160,6 +33675,12 @@

    NewtonPerCoulomb +Elucidation +Newton Per Coulomb ( N/C) is a unit in the category of Electric field strength. It is also known as newtons/coulomb. Newton Per Coulomb ( N/C) has a dimension of MLT-3I-1 where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. It essentially the same as the corresponding standard SI unit V/m. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton per Coulomb @@ -21182,6 +33703,12 @@

    NewtonPerKilogram +Elucidation +Gravitational field strength at a point is the gravitational force per unit mass at that point. It is a vector and its S.I. unit is N kg-1. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton per Kilogram @@ -21193,6 +33720,12 @@

    NewtonPerMetre +Elucidation +Newton Per Meter (N/m) is a unit in the category of Surface tension. It is also known as newtons per meter, newton per metre, newtons per metre, newton/meter, newton/metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Newton Per Meter (N/m) has a dimension of MT-2 where M is mass, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton per Metre @@ -21204,6 +33737,12 @@

    NewtonPerMilliMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit newton divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Millimetre @@ -21215,6 +33754,12 @@

    NewtonPerRadian +Elucidation +A one-newton force applied for one angle/torsional torque + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton per radian @@ -21226,6 +33771,12 @@

    NewtonPerSquareCentiMetre +Elucidation +derived SI unit newton divided by the 0.0001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre by exponent 2 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Square Centimetre @@ -21237,9 +33788,19 @@

    NewtonPerSquareMetre + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe SI unit of pressure. The pascal is the standard pressure unit in the MKS metric system, equal to one newton per square meter or one "kilogram per meter per second per second." The unit is named for Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French philosopher and mathematician, who was the first person to use a barometer to measure differences in altitude. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newtons Per Square Metre
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202

    NewtonPerSquareMilliMetre#

    @@ -21248,6 +33809,12 @@

    NewtonPerSquareMilliMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit newton divided by the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Per Square Millimetre @@ -21259,6 +33826,12 @@

    NewtonSecond +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit newton and the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton Second @@ -21270,6 +33843,12 @@

    NewtonSecondPerCubicMetre +Elucidation +The SI unit of specific acoustic impedance. When sound waves pass through any physical substance the pressure of the waves causes the particles of the substance to move. The sound specific impedance is the ratio between the sound pressure and the particle velocity it produces. The specific impedance is 1 N · s · m⁻³ if unit pressure produces unit velocity. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Newton second per Cubic Metre @@ -21281,6 +33860,12 @@

    NewtonSecondPerMetre + + + + @@ -21292,6 +33877,12 @@

    NewtonSecondPerRadian

    ElucidationNewton second measured per metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Second per Metre
    + + + + @@ -21332,6 +33923,12 @@

    NewtonSquareMetrePerSquareKilogram

    + + + + @@ -21343,6 +33940,10 @@

    NewtonianConstantOfGravity

    + + + + @@ -21360,6 +33961,10 @@

    Nexafs

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nexafs

    ElucidationNewton seconds measured per radian + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton seconds per radian
    Elucidationunit of gravitational constant as product of the derived SI unit newton, the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the power of the SI base unit kilogram with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Newton Square Metre Per Square Kilogram
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02695
    Comment Physical constant in Newton's law of gravitation and in Einstein's general theory of relativity.
    + + + +
    ElucidationNear edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms.

    Nickel#

    @@ -21367,6 +33972,14 @@

    Nickel

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f92b3948_72a5_4662_acf7_5d8dd64e85de

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744

    NickelAtom#

    @@ -21374,6 +33987,10 @@

    NickelAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_caacc634_4328_5d9d_a8e8_1c25a2557e94

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for nickel.

    NickelBasedElectrode#

    @@ -21382,6 +33999,10 @@

    NickelBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -21393,9 +34014,25 @@

    NickelCadmiumBattery

    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter N
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium
    Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideCadmiumBattery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93cadmium_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898377

    NickelElectrode#

    @@ -21418,6 +34055,14 @@

    NickelHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Ni(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414637 +

    NickelIIAcetate#

    @@ -21429,6 +34074,14 @@

    NickelIIAcetateAlternative Label(s) Ni(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899422 +

    NickelIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide#

    @@ -21451,6 +34104,14 @@

    NickelIIBromideAlternative Label(s) NiBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419684 +

    NickelIICarbonate#

    @@ -21462,6 +34123,14 @@

    NickelIICarbonateAlternative Label(s) NiCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417856 +

    NickelIIChlorate#

    @@ -21473,6 +34142,10 @@

    NickelIIChlorateAlternative Label(s) Ni(ClO3)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234777 +

    NickelIIChloride#

    @@ -21484,6 +34157,14 @@

    NickelIIChlorideAlternative Label(s) NiCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride +

    NickelIIFluoride#

    @@ -21495,6 +34176,14 @@

    NickelIIFluorideAlternative Label(s) NiF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416623 +

    NickelIIHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -21517,6 +34206,14 @@

    NickelIIIodideAlternative Label(s) NiI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421443 +

    NickelIINitrate#

    @@ -21528,6 +34225,14 @@

    NickelIINitrateAlternative Label(s) Ni(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425274 +

    NickelIINitrite#

    @@ -21539,6 +34244,14 @@

    NickelIINitriteAlternative Label(s) Ni(NO2)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15425780 +

    NickelIIOxide#

    @@ -21550,6 +34263,14 @@

    NickelIIOxideAlternative Label(s) NiO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411221 +

    NickelIIPerchlorate#

    @@ -21561,6 +34282,14 @@

    NickelIIPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Ni(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212007 +

    NickelIIPhosphate#

    @@ -21572,6 +34301,14 @@

    NickelIIPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Ni3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212211 +

    NickelIISulfate#

    @@ -21583,6 +34320,14 @@

    NickelIISulfateAlternative Label(s) NiSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411337 +

    NickelIISulfide#

    @@ -21594,6 +34339,14 @@

    NickelIISulfideAlternative Label(s) NiS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1985595 +

    NickelIISulfite#

    @@ -21605,6 +34358,10 @@

    NickelIISulfiteAlternative Label(s) NiSO3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18002898 +

    NickelIITetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -21616,6 +34373,10 @@

    NickelIITetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) Ni(BF4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55583610 +

    NickelIITriflate#

    @@ -21627,6 +34388,10 @@

    NickelIITriflateAlternative Label(s) Ni(OTf)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72494142 +

    NickelIronBattery#

    @@ -21635,9 +34400,25 @@

    NickelIronBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of iron + + Alternative Label(s) NiFeBattery, NickelOxideIronBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-03 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93iron_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80722 +

    NickelMetalHydrideBattery#

    @@ -21645,6 +34426,22 @@

    NickelMetalHydrideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_75cab90d_4bff_472a_be0f_48e61a272d01

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery with an electrolyte of aqueous potassium hydroxide, a positive electrode containing nickel as nickel hydroxide and a negative electrode of hydrogen in the form of a metal hydride
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-08
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93metal_hydride_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308567

    NickelOxideBattery#

    @@ -21652,6 +34449,10 @@

    NickelOxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_cf74f431_cdd3_4f0a_a3e7_f1554d6204b2

    + + + +
    Elucidationa battery with a nickel oxide positive electrode

    NickelOxideCompound#

    @@ -21667,6 +34468,10 @@

    NickelOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -21681,6 +34486,14 @@

    NickelOxideHydroxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxide
    Alternative Label(s) NiOElectrode
    NiOOH
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxide_hydroxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23927502

    NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode#

    @@ -21689,6 +34502,10 @@

    NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide + + Alternative Label(s) NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode @@ -21700,10 +34517,22 @@

    NickelOxyhydroxideBattery +Elucidation +a primary battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte + + Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideHydroxideBattery +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127108 + + Comment IEC Code: Z @@ -21729,9 +34558,17 @@

    NickelZincBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of zinc + + Alternative Label(s) NickelOxideZincBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-04 +

    NihoniumAtom#

    @@ -21739,6 +34576,10 @@

    NihoniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_75771a96_5e17_568c_bc28_caba06c0047a

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for nihonium.

    NihoniumSymbol#

    @@ -21753,6 +34594,14 @@

    Niobiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5ce53b37_1248_43b0_8862_ef4bff996dcf

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046

    NiobiumAtom#

    @@ -21760,6 +34609,10 @@

    NiobiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad2056af_0fa7_56cf_a881_80e3a7dfd266

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for niobium.

    NiobiumSymbol#

    @@ -21778,6 +34631,14 @@

    NitricAcidAlternative Label(s) HNO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320 +

    Nitrogen#

    @@ -21789,6 +34650,14 @@

    NitrogenAlternative Label(s) N2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627 +

    NitrogenAtom#

    @@ -21796,6 +34665,10 @@

    NitrogenAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_252f143a_2c00_5d9a_a551_c07daa22c5c0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for nitrogen.

    NitrogenSymbol#

    @@ -21814,6 +34687,14 @@

    NitrousAcidAlternative Label(s) HNO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211891 +

    NobeliumAtom#

    @@ -21821,6 +34702,10 @@

    NobeliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_49eb0790_50c2_5691_a8bf_dfa6f4a9f6c7

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for nobelium.

    NobeliumSymbol#

    @@ -21850,6 +34735,10 @@

    NominalProperty +Elucidation +An 'ObjectiveProperty' that cannot be quantified. + + Comment "Property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has no magnitude." @@ -21864,6 +34753,14 @@

    NominalVoltagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_639b844a_e801_436b_985d_28926129ead6

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsuitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31

    NonActivePower#

    @@ -21871,6 +34768,18 @@

    NonActivePowerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_83318add_d05e_40fc_93ea_c6cd605df437

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit under periodic conditions, quantity equal to the square root of the difference of the squares of the apparent power S and the active power P.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-43
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813060

    NonAqueousCell#

    @@ -21878,6 +34787,14 @@

    NonAqueousCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_8229b502_2e65_4652_b51d_173c697cf24a

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell with a liquid electrolyte containing neither water nor other sources of reactive protons (H+)
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-10

    NonAqueousElectrolyte#

    @@ -21886,6 +34803,10 @@

    NonAqueousElectrolyte + + + + @@ -21896,6 +34817,10 @@

    NonAqueousMetallicFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1191d114_5aec_4167_97b1_c0bca9414c49

    Elucidationan ion-transport medium that does not contain water.
    Alternative Label(s) NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution
    + + + +
    Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components

    NonAqueousOrganicFlowBattery#

    @@ -21903,6 +34828,10 @@

    NonAqueousOrganicFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_5555b4bc_216e_4772_a914_b66b6e783079

    + + + +
    Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components

    NonEncodedData#

    @@ -21911,6 +34840,10 @@

    NonEncodedData +Elucidation +Data that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it. + + Alternative Label(s) EnvironmentalData @@ -21921,6 +34854,14 @@

    NonLeakageProbability

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9140f0d2_fa24_4050_85d9_17d7d2e9e1df

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProbability that a neutron will not escape from the reactor during the slowing-down process or while it diffuses as a thermal neutron.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99415566

    NonNumericalData#

    @@ -21928,6 +34869,10 @@

    NonNumericalDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed

    + + + +
    ElucidationData that are non-quantitatively interpreted (e.g., qualitative data, types).

    NonPolarizableElectrode#

    @@ -21936,6 +34881,10 @@

    NonPolarizableElectrode + + + + @@ -21946,6 +34895,10 @@

    NonPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e

    Elucidationan electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass
    Comment this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode
    + + + +
    ElucidationA measurement unit symbol that do not have a metric prefix as a direct spatial part.

    NonSIUnit#

    @@ -21953,6 +34906,10 @@

    NonSIUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_15344998_4490_4b40_b242_c3d92e5cdc27

    + + + +
    ElucidationMeasurement units that are not SI units.

    NonSpillableCell#

    @@ -21961,6 +34918,14 @@

    NonSpillableCell +Elucidation +cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16 + + Comment some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer @@ -21972,6 +34937,10 @@

    NonTemporalRole +Elucidation +An holistic spatial part of a whole. + + Alternative Label(s) HolisticSpatialPart @@ -21983,10 +34952,18 @@

    NormalHydrogenElectrode + + + + + + + + @@ -21998,9 +34975,17 @@

    NormalPulseVoltammetry

    Elucidationpotential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.
    Alternative Label(s) NHE
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592
    Comment hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvoltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential
    Alternative Label(s) NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV, NPV
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    NuclearMagneticResonance#

    @@ -22009,6 +34994,10 @@

    NuclearMagneticResonance +Elucidation +Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds. + + Alternative Label(s) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), NMR @@ -22019,6 +35008,18 @@

    NuclearMagnetonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fbd27874_80aa_4aac_997b_91ab766342ac

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAbsolute value of the magnetic moment of a nucleus.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04236
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166093

    NuclearPrecessionAngularFrequency#

    @@ -22026,6 +35027,14 @@

    NuclearPrecessionAngularFrequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_953d7ce1_2a40_4391_831f_e4be15162efb

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFrequency by which the nucleus angular momentum vector precesses about the axis of an external magnetic field.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97641779

    NuclearQuadrupoleMoment#

    @@ -22033,6 +35042,14 @@

    NuclearQuadrupoleMoment

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c6da5256_df91_48f5_8653_35165fb454a0

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationz component of the diagonalized tensor of nuclear quadrupole moment, in the quantum state with the nuclear spin in the field direction (z).
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97921226

    NuclearRadius#

    @@ -22040,6 +35057,14 @@

    NuclearRadiushttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dd48bd88_9855_4da9_9297_41ae8a3c41fc

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationConventional radius of sphere in which the nuclear matter is included,
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535676

    NuclearSpinQuantumNumber#

    @@ -22047,6 +35072,14 @@

    NuclearSpinQuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8e655535_d6eb_46cd_9738_f86fa6c93217

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantum number related to the total angular momentum, J, of a nucleus in any specified state, normally called nuclear spin.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577403

    Nucleon#

    @@ -22054,6 +35087,14 @@

    Nucleonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEither a proton or a neutron.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon

    NucleonNumber#

    @@ -22062,9 +35103,29 @@

    NucleonNumber +Elucidation +number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus + + Alternative Label(s) MassNumber + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-32 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03726 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_number + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101395 +

    Nucleus#

    @@ -22072,6 +35133,10 @@

    Nucleushttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe small, dense region at the centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons.

    NuclidicMass#

    @@ -22079,6 +35144,18 @@

    NuclidicMasshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_58c08428_03e2_446d_85e1_f94cc6682e2b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRest mass of a nuclide X in the ground state.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04258
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97010809

    Number#

    @@ -22087,6 +35164,10 @@

    Number + + + + @@ -22116,6 +35197,10 @@

    NumberOfElements

    + + + + @@ -22126,6 +35211,22 @@

    NumberOfEntitieshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5

    ElucidationA numerical data value.
    Alternative Label(s) Numeral, Numeral, Numeral
    ElucidationNumber of direct parts of a Reductionistic.
    Comment Using direct parthood EMMO creates a well-defined broadcasting between granularity levels. This also make it possible to count the direct parts of each granularity level.
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDiscrete quantity; number of entities of a given kind in a system.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=112-01-09
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04266
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614112

    NumberOfTurnsInAWinding#

    @@ -22133,6 +35234,10 @@

    NumberOfTurnsInAWinding

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eefaa0ef_e7d4_4633_bf79_655bb55f4a49

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995997

    Numeral#

    @@ -22147,6 +35252,10 @@

    Numericalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa

    + + + +
    ElucidationA 'Mathematical' that has no unknown value, i.e. all its 'Variable"-s parts refers to a 'Number' (for scalars that have a built-in datatype) or to another 'Numerical' (for complex numerical data structures that should rely on external implementations).

    NumericalData#

    @@ -22154,6 +35263,10 @@

    NumericalDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903

    + + + +
    ElucidationData that can be decoded under a quantitative schema and also associated with a graphical number symbols.

    NumericalVariable#

    @@ -22161,6 +35274,10 @@

    NumericalVariablehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA variable standing for a numerical defined mathematical object like e.g. a number, a vector of numbers, a matrix of numbers.

    NyquistPlot#

    @@ -22169,9 +35286,21 @@

    NyquistPlot +Elucidation +plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement + + Alternative Label(s) ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343 +

    OEMBattery#

    @@ -22179,6 +35308,14 @@

    OEMBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1c8e08a6_8542_432a_9bd3_9474df55d497

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationbattery supplied to an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for use only with or in new equipment.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-12

    OWLDLRestrictedAxiom#

    @@ -22186,6 +35323,10 @@

    OWLDLRestrictedAxiom

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470

    + + + +
    ElucidationAxiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability.

    OXylene#

    @@ -22197,6 +35338,14 @@

    OXyleneAlternative Label(s) OrthoXylene + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2988108 +

    Object#

    @@ -22205,6 +35354,10 @@

    Object + + + + @@ -22223,6 +35376,10 @@

    Objective

    + + + + + + + + @@ -22250,6 +35411,10 @@

    Observationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68

    ElucidationA whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its spatial configuration that is satisfied throughout its time extension.
    Alternative Label(s) Continuant, Endurant
    ElucidationA coded conventional that is determined by each interpeter following a well defined determination procedure through a specific perception channel.
    Comment The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure. @@ -22236,6 +35393,10 @@

    ObjectiveProperty

    ElucidationA quantity that is obtained from a well-defined procedure.
    Alternative Label(s) PhysicalProperty, QuantitativeProperty
    + + + +
    ElucidationA characterisation of an object with an actual interaction.

    Observed#

    @@ -22264,6 +35429,10 @@

    Observerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25

    + + + +
    ElucidationA characteriser that declares a property for an object through the specific interaction required by the property definition.

    OganessonAtom#

    @@ -22271,6 +35440,10 @@

    OganessonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cffec057_9258_52ae_bb4c_ca761b6bc407

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for oganesson.

    OganessonSymbol#

    @@ -22285,6 +35458,18 @@

    Ohm#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Ohm

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe SI derived unit of electrical resistance, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04280
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm?oldid=494685555

    OhmMetre#

    @@ -22315,9 +35500,17 @@

    OhmicOverpotential +Elucidation +part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte + + Alternative Label(s) OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09 +

    Olfactory#

    @@ -22344,6 +35537,10 @@

    OpenCircuitHold +Elucidation +a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions) + + Alternative Label(s) OCVHold @@ -22355,10 +35552,26 @@

    OpenCircuitVoltage +Elucidation +electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell + + Alternative Label(s) OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203 + + Comment In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied. @@ -22369,6 +35582,10 @@

    Operatorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Operator

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages.

    Optical#

    @@ -22383,6 +35600,10 @@

    OpticalMicroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationOptical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light

    OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber#

    @@ -22390,6 +35611,14 @@

    OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_37f1613c_c905_4cce_bcf4_ef0964c19e5d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the orbital angular momentum l of a one-electron state.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916324

    OrdinalQuantity#

    @@ -22398,6 +35627,11 @@

    OrdinalQuantity +Elucidation +"Quantity, defined by a conventional measurement procedure, for which a total ordering relation can be established, according to magnitude, with other quantities of the same kind, but for which no algebraic operations among those quantities exist" +International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) + + Comment "Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only." International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) @@ -22409,6 +35643,10 @@

    OrdinaryMatterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644

    + + + +
    ElucidationMatter composed of only matter particles, excluding anti-matter particles.

    OrganicAcidCompound#

    @@ -22430,6 +35668,10 @@

    OrganicElectrolytehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte solution with an organic solvent

    Organisation#

    @@ -22437,6 +35679,10 @@

    Organisationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn holistic system of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives.

    Osmium#

    @@ -22444,6 +35690,14 @@

    Osmium

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cd8581de_2e32_43ee_b0f0_02de1577c69d

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751

    OsmiumAtom#

    @@ -22451,6 +35705,10 @@

    OsmiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_016c831e_66b7_546e_ad4a_fc22c739b0f5

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for osmium.

    OsmiumSymbol#

    @@ -22465,6 +35723,10 @@

    Osmometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Osmometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationOsmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg).

    OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent#

    @@ -22473,9 +35735,21 @@

    OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent +Elucidation +Quantity characterizing the deviation of a solvent from ideal behavior. + + Alternative Label(s) OsmoticFactorOfSolvent + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04342 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5776102 +

    OsmoticPressure#

    @@ -22483,6 +35757,18 @@

    OsmoticPressurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_19c5c2b2_463b_4e41_bd50_4f7239aa62d9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04344
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193135

    OutputCable#

    @@ -22490,6 +35776,14 @@

    OutputCablehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76df6e7b_fc3b_4a1f_98b1_0ca9c0539e4c

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36

    Overcharge#

    @@ -22498,6 +35792,14 @@

    Overcharge +Elucidation +continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44 + + Comment overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer @@ -22509,10 +35811,26 @@

    Overpotential +Elucidation +electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential + + Comment difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential @@ -22527,6 +35845,14 @@

    OxalicAcidAlternative Label(s) HO2CCO2H + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184832 +

    OxidationNumber#

    @@ -22535,9 +35861,29 @@

    OxidationNumber +Elucidation +Charge number that an atom within a molecule would have if all the ligands were removed along with the electron pairs that were shared. + + Alternative Label(s) OxidationState + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-25 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04363 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152 +

    Oxygen#

    @@ -22549,6 +35895,14 @@

    OxygenAlternative Label(s) O2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629 +

    OxygenAtom#

    @@ -22556,6 +35910,10 @@

    OxygenAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_48be0f49_9e7f_51c1_96ce_88e7794a13b0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for oxygen.

    OxygenElectrode#

    @@ -22563,6 +35921,10 @@

    OxygenElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2c91edd_dd01_4309_9735_6fe5280261d4

    + + + +
    Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)

    OxygenSymbol#

    @@ -22578,6 +35940,10 @@

    P12103310 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P12/103/310 @@ -22589,6 +35955,10 @@

    P1212080 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P12/120/80 @@ -22600,6 +35970,10 @@

    P1212081 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm + + Alternative Label(s) HEV2, P12/120/81 @@ -22611,6 +35985,10 @@

    P1212085 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P12/120/85 @@ -22622,6 +36000,10 @@

    P1312085 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm + + Alternative Label(s) HEV1, P13/120/85 @@ -22633,6 +36015,10 @@

    P1714891 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P17/148/91, PHEV2 @@ -22644,6 +36030,10 @@

    P1865140 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P18/65/140 @@ -22655,6 +36045,10 @@

    P1868107 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P18/68/107 @@ -22666,6 +36060,10 @@

    P20100141 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P20/100/141 @@ -22677,6 +36075,10 @@

    P21148128 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P21/148/128 @@ -22688,6 +36090,10 @@

    P2117385 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P21/173/85, PHEV1 @@ -22699,6 +36105,10 @@

    P27148129 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/148/129 @@ -22710,6 +36120,10 @@

    P2714891 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/148/91 @@ -22721,6 +36135,10 @@

    P2714898 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/148/98 @@ -22732,6 +36150,10 @@

    P2770102 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/70/102 @@ -22743,6 +36165,10 @@

    P2770120 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/70/120 @@ -22754,6 +36180,10 @@

    P2770131 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P27/70/131 @@ -22765,6 +36195,10 @@

    P29135214 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P29/135/214 @@ -22787,6 +36221,10 @@

    P32173115 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm + + Alternative Label(s) BEV1, P32/173/115 @@ -22798,6 +36236,10 @@

    P32173225 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 + + Alternative Label(s) BEV3, P32/173/225 @@ -22816,6 +36258,10 @@

    P4014895 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm + + Alternative Label(s) P40/148/95 @@ -22827,6 +36273,10 @@

    P45173115 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm + + Alternative Label(s) BEV2, P45/173/115 @@ -22838,6 +36288,10 @@

    P45173225 +Elucidation +a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm + + Alternative Label(s) BEV4, P45/173/225 @@ -22863,6 +36317,19 @@

    PH# + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aH+ of the hydrogen cation H+ +pH = −10 log(a_H+).
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-21
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04524
    Comment At about 25 °C aqueous solutions with: pH < 7 are acidic; @@ -22878,6 +36345,11 @@

    POH# + + + + @@ -22888,6 +36360,14 @@

    PackingFractionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9f33b66d_f2d6_47d0_b163_deeb3d45685a

    Elucidationnumber quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aOH- of the hydroxide anion OH- +pH = −10 log(a_OH-)
    Comment Written as pOH
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of relative mass excess and the nucleon number.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058276

    Painting#

    @@ -22902,6 +36382,14 @@

    Palladiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f96ceacb_2808_4c4d_925c_d28086c8a2e1

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089

    PalladiumAtom#

    @@ -22909,6 +36397,10 @@

    PalladiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cabcb18d_88ff_5ff7_aceb_ab573526620e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for palladium.

    PalladiumElectrode#

    @@ -22916,6 +36408,10 @@

    PalladiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9f056bb_a38b_43bd_a6bd_99d618431f4d

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is palladium

    PalladiumOxide#

    @@ -22927,6 +36423,14 @@

    PalladiumOxideAlternative Label(s)

    		 PdO
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_oxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421063

    PalladiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -22948,6 +36452,14 @@

    PaperLinedCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_78826076_05d5_4cc8_b46b_93418a67c91b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is paper impregnated with electrolyte
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-15

    PaperManufacturing#

    @@ -22962,6 +36474,18 @@

    ParallelConnectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efc4f7ab_850d_443c_a17f_184983021f96

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489

    ParallelSeriesConnection#

    @@ -22969,6 +36493,14 @@

    ParallelSeriesConnectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5da9948_e95b_4f12_a2d2_10a48f390c52

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40

    ParallelWorkflow#

    @@ -22995,6 +36527,14 @@

    ParasiticReaction +Elucidation +an unwanted side reaction + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07 + + Comment in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance @@ -23012,6 +36552,18 @@

    PartialPressurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_535021bf_d490_416a_9855_b918cf96c115

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHypothetical pressure of gas if it alone occupied the volume of the mixture at the same temperature.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04420
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27165

    Participant#

    @@ -23019,6 +36571,10 @@

    Participanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn object which is an holistic spatial part of a process.

    ParticleConcentration#

    @@ -23026,6 +36582,10 @@

    ParticleConcentration

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f97cf06_fde4_4c2d_b867_d7983228a1ff

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39078574

    ParticleCurrentDensity#

    @@ -23033,6 +36593,14 @@

    ParticleCurrentDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1fa63b54_64d7_40fa_9c8c_003bd61664d1

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of particles per time and area crossing a surface.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400689

    ParticleEmissionRate#

    @@ -23040,6 +36608,14 @@

    ParticleEmissionRate

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_444de087_cecb_4b21_a24c_529aa31e0f4a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of N with respect to time, where N is the number of particles being emitted from an infinitesimally small volume element in the time interval of duration dt, and dt.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98153151

    ParticleFluence#

    @@ -23047,6 +36623,18 @@

    ParticleFluencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_246af1cb_2f80_4ff7_9add_c1dd4cfdcc93

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of N with respect to a, where N is the number of particles incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area a.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-15
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82965908

    ParticleFluenceRate#

    @@ -23054,6 +36642,18 @@

    ParticleFluenceRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6de11e9b_8dcb_444b_ba79_1a55130ed0c8

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDifferential quotient of fluence Φ with respect to time.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-16
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98497410

    ParticleNumberDensity#

    @@ -23061,6 +36661,18 @@

    ParticleNumberDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e7ec6ee1_9de2_4791_a826_15b7682b6bee

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMean number of particles per volume.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04262
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98601569

    ParticlePositionVector#

    @@ -23068,6 +36680,14 @@

    ParticlePositionVector

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5186b2e6_f34f_46ee_b08e_ec517a1f43d2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPosition vector of a particle.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533324

    ParticleRadius#

    @@ -23075,6 +36695,10 @@

    ParticleRadiushttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9

    + + + +
    Elucidationradius of a particle

    ParticleSourceDensity#

    @@ -23082,6 +36706,14 @@

    ParticleSourceDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_146e85cb_37a7_4204_84f1_30113cfddd0c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the mean rate of production of particles in a volume, and that volume.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915762

    ParticulateMatter#

    @@ -23096,6 +36728,18 @@

    Pascal

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Pascal

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for pressure.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04442
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202

    PascalCubicMetrePerSecond#

    @@ -23104,6 +36748,12 @@

    PascalCubicMetrePerSecond +Elucidation +product out of the SI derived unit pascal and the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Pascal Cubic Metre Per Second @@ -23115,6 +36765,12 @@

    PascalLitrePerSecond + + + + @@ -23159,6 +36815,12 @@

    PascalPerHour

    + + + + @@ -23181,6 +36843,12 @@

    PascalPerMetre

    + + + + @@ -23192,6 +36860,12 @@

    PascalPerMinute

    + + + + @@ -23203,6 +36877,12 @@

    PascalPerSecond

    + + + + @@ -23214,6 +36894,12 @@

    PascalSecond

    + + + + @@ -23225,6 +36911,12 @@

    PascalSecondPerCubicMetre

    + + + + @@ -23236,6 +36928,12 @@

    PascalSecondPerMetre

    Elucidationproduct out of the SI derived unit pascal and the unit litre divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal Litre Per Second
    ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one hour. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Hour
    ElucidationSI derived unit pascal divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal Per Metre
    ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one minute. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Minute
    ElucidationA rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one second. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal per Second
    ElucidationThe SI unit of dynamic viscosity, equal to 10 poises or 1000 centipoises. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second
    Elucidation`Pascal Second Per Cubic Meter` (Pa-s/m³) is a unit in the category of Acoustic impedance. It is also known as `pascal-second/cubic meter`. It has a dimension of ML⁻⁴T⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second Per Cubic Metre
    + + + + @@ -23246,6 +36944,10 @@

    PassivationLayerhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d16eec87_c646_4566_bda6_7d3357cda061

    ElucidationPascal Second Per Meter (Pa-s/m) is a unit in the category of Specific acoustic impedance. It is also known as pascal-second/meter. Pascal Second Per Meter has a dimension of ML²T⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. It essentially the same as the corresponding standard SI unit kg/m2· s. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Pascal Second Per Metre
    + + + +
    Elucidationan interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated

    PasteLinedCell#

    @@ -23253,6 +36955,14 @@

    PasteLinedCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_69173be9_7105_43da_8635_033364616783

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is a starch gel wet with electrolyte
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-16

    PastedPlate#

    @@ -23261,9 +36971,17 @@

    PastedPlate +Elucidation +plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector + + Alternative Label(s) PastedElectrode + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03 +

    Path#

    @@ -23271,6 +36989,10 @@

    Path#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155

    + + + +
    ElucidationA path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention.

    PathLength#

    @@ -23279,9 +37001,21 @@

    PathLength +Elucidation +Length of a rectifiable curve between two of its points. + + Alternative Label(s) ArcLength + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144654 +

    PeakCurrent#

    @@ -23290,6 +37024,14 @@

    PeakCurrent +Elucidation +in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457 + + Comment I_{p} @@ -23301,6 +37043,14 @@

    PeakPotential +Elucidation +electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464 + + Comment This term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques). @@ -23322,6 +37072,14 @@

    PeltierCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dfcff795_0fe9_4eb7_8f8f_879bb50939c9

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of Peltier heat power developed at a junction, and the electric current flowing from substance a to substance b.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105801003

    PentafluorophenylIsocyanate#

    @@ -23340,6 +37098,14 @@

    PentanoicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3604e3b6_2e54_41b2_b204_f52a427b990a

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407796

    PerAmountUnit#

    @@ -23432,6 +37198,10 @@

    Perceptual +Elucidation +The class of 'Physical' individuals which stand for real world objects that can stimulate a perception (e.g. a retina impression) into the ontologist and that are categorized accordingly to human perception mechanisms. + + Comment This class is the most general superclass for the categorization of real world objects that are recognizable by the ontologist through a specific perception mechanism. This perspective is based on human characterization of perceptions. @@ -23448,6 +37218,14 @@

    Perchloratehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3286d184_258d_4f80_965b_b9277d57f1b0

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchlorate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407189

    PerchloricAcid#

    @@ -23459,6 +37237,14 @@

    PerchloricAcidAlternative Label(s) HClO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193956 +

    PeriodDuration#

    @@ -23467,9 +37253,25 @@

    PeriodDuration +Elucidation +duration of one cycle of a periodic event + + Alternative Label(s) Period + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-06-01 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04493 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642727 +

    PermanentLiquidPhaseSintering#

    @@ -23489,6 +37291,10 @@

    PermeabilityElectromagneticPermeability +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04503 + + Comment Measure for how the magnetization of material is affected by the application of an external magnetic field . @@ -23506,6 +37312,18 @@

    Permeancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e0feea8c_318e_4dcf_92f0_751e228ed99d

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInverse of the reluctance.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-29
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77997985

    Permittivity#

    @@ -23514,6 +37332,10 @@

    Permittivity +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04507 + + Comment Measure for how the polarization of a material is affected by the application of an external electric field. @@ -23532,6 +37354,10 @@

    Persistence +Elucidation +The union of the object or process classes. + + Comment The interest is on the 4D object as it extends in time (process) or as it persists in time (object): - object (focus on spatial configuration) @@ -23554,6 +37380,10 @@

    Perspectivehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of causal objects that stand for world objects according to a specific representational perspective.

    Peta#

    @@ -23575,6 +37405,18 @@

    PhaseAnglehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2a0e5777_348c_475b_adf0_1b1e71a29bc9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAngular measure between the positive real axis and the radius of the polar representation of the complex number in the complex plane.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-04
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415829

    PhaseCoefficient#

    @@ -23583,9 +37425,25 @@

    PhaseCoefficient +Elucidation +Change of phase angle with the length along the path travelled by a plane wave. + + Alternative Label(s) PhaseChangeCoefficient + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-20 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_constant#Phase_constant + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32745742 +

    PhaseDifference#

    @@ -23594,9 +37452,21 @@

    PhaseDifference +Elucidation +Under sinusoidal conditions, phase difference between the voltage applied to a linear two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit and the electric current in the element or circuit. + + Alternative Label(s) DisplacementAngle + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-48 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97222919 +

    PhaseHeterogeneousMixture#

    @@ -23604,6 +37474,10 @@

    PhaseHeterogeneousMixturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131

    + + + +
    ElucidationA mixture in which more than one phases of matter cohexists.

    PhaseHomogeneousMixture#

    @@ -23611,6 +37485,10 @@

    PhaseHomogeneousMixture

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e6378df_1ce8_4321_b00c_ee9beea60a67

    + + + +
    ElucidationA single phase mixture.

    PhaseOfMatter#

    @@ -23619,6 +37497,10 @@

    PhaseOfMatter +Elucidation +A matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. + + Alternative Label(s) Phase @@ -23629,6 +37511,14 @@

    PhaseSpeedOfElectromagneticWaveshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9b9e0029_8b16_4382_bd47_571a7ae7d6f6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAngular frequency divided by angular wavenumber.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77990619

    PhaseVelocity#

    @@ -23637,9 +37527,25 @@

    PhaseVelocity +Elucidation +For a sinusoidal wave at a given point, velocity in the direction of propagation of the wavefront corresponding to a specified phase. + + Alternative Label(s) PhaseSpeed + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-13 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13824 +

    PhosphoricAcid#

    @@ -23651,6 +37557,14 @@

    PhosphoricAcidAlternative Label(s) H3PO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782 +

    PhosphoricAcidSolution#

    @@ -23658,6 +37572,10 @@

    PhosphoricAcidSolution

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78f75a64_55b6_4243_a35e_3d279c83209b

    + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    PhosphorusAtom#

    @@ -23665,6 +37583,10 @@

    PhosphorusAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7905373a_cf03_57fe_a627_bfdb1db9369c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for phosphorus.

    PhosphorusSymbol#

    @@ -23686,6 +37608,14 @@

    PhotoelectrolyticCell

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7760b241_775f_4be1_b827_59f9bde9e5b2

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19

    PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy#

    @@ -23693,6 +37623,10 @@

    PhotoluminescenceMicroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhotoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules.

    Photon#

    @@ -23700,6 +37634,14 @@

    Photon

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_25f8b804_9a0b_4387_a3e7_b35bce5365ee

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for photons elementary particles.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

    PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware#

    @@ -23707,6 +37649,10 @@

    PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8d4962d7_9608_44f7_a2f1_82a4bb173f4a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA computational application that uses a physical model to predict the behaviour of a system, providing a identifiable analogy with the original object.

    PhysicalConstant#

    @@ -23714,6 +37660,16 @@

    PhysicalConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b953f2b1_c8d1_4dd9_b630_d3ef6580c2bb

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical constants are categorised into "exact" and measured constants. + +With "exact" constants, we refer to physical constants that have an exact numerical value after the revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    PhysicalLaw#

    @@ -23721,6 +37677,10 @@

    PhysicalLawhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14

    + + + +
    ElucidationA law that provides a connection between a property of the object and other properties, capturing a fundamental physical phenomena.

    PhysicalObject#

    @@ -23728,6 +37688,10 @@

    PhysicalObjecthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726

    + + + +
    ElucidationA CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system.

    PhysicalParticle#

    @@ -23736,6 +37700,10 @@

    PhysicalParticle +Elucidation +A well defined physical entity, elementary or composite, usually treated as a singular unit, that is found at scales spanning from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of larger scale substances (as the etymology of "particle" suggests). + + Alternative Label(s) Particle @@ -23746,6 +37714,10 @@

    PhysicalPhenomenahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5cc4e111_3eb1_44a3_9369_5af3846cf605

    + + + +
    ElucidationA CausalSystem that includes quantum parts that are not bonded with the rest.

    PhysicalPhenomenon#

    @@ -23754,6 +37726,10 @@

    PhysicalPhenomenon +Elucidation +A 'process' that is recognized by physical sciences and is categorized accordingly. + + Comment While every 'process' in the EMMO involves physical objects, this class is devoted to represent real world objects that express a phenomenon relevant for the ontologist @@ -23765,6 +37741,10 @@

    PhysicalQuantity +Elucidation +A 'Mathematical' entity that is made of a 'Numeral' and a 'MeasurementUnit' defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective. Measurement is done according to the same model. + + Comment In the same system of quantities, dim ρB = ML−3 is the quantity dimension of mass concentration of component B, and ML−3 is also the quantity dimension of mass density, ρ. ISO 80000-1 @@ -23776,6 +37756,10 @@

    PhysicallyInteracting

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_09f0ac34_c349_46b5_acf0_0edeae52cca1

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causally bonded system is a system in which there are at least thwo causal paths that are interacting.

    PhysicallyInteractingConvex#

    @@ -23790,6 +37774,10 @@

    PhysicallyNonInteractinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0f19d84e_05b4_47c9_a5de_bb2a913d211b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causal multipath system is a system made of causal paths that are not interacting between each others, or possibly merge and fork.

    PhysicalyUnbonded#

    @@ -23804,6 +37792,10 @@

    PhysicsBasedModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA mathematical entity based on a fundamental physics theory which defines the relations between physics quantities of an entity.

    PhysicsBasedSimulation#

    @@ -23811,6 +37803,10 @@

    PhysicsBasedSimulation

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f

    + + + +
    ElucidationA simulation that relies on physics based models, according to the Review of Materials Modelling and CWA 17284:2018.

    PhysicsEquation#

    @@ -23818,6 +37814,10 @@

    PhysicsEquationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn 'equation' that stands for a 'physical_law' by mathematically defining the relations between physics_quantities.

    PhysicsEquationSolution#

    @@ -23826,6 +37826,10 @@

    PhysicsEquationSolution + + + + @@ -23837,6 +37841,10 @@

    PhysicsMathematicalComputationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d

    ElucidationA function solution of a physics equation that provides a methods for the prediction of some quantitiative properties of an object.
    Comment This must be a mathematical function v(t), x(t). A dataset as solution is a conventional sign.
     + + + +
    ElucidationA functional icon that imitates the behaviour of the object through mathematical evaluations of some mathematical construct.

    PhysicsOfInteraction#

    @@ -23844,6 +37852,10 @@

    PhysicsOfInteraction

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction

    + + + +
    ElucidationSet of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe.

    PhysioChemicalQuantity#

    @@ -23851,6 +37863,10 @@

    PhysioChemicalQuantity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-9.

    Pico#

    @@ -23865,6 +37881,10 @@

    PicoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_068c4e58_2470_4b1c_8454_010dd4906100

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "pico" (1e-12).

    Pictorial#

    @@ -23872,6 +37892,10 @@

    Pictorialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1da53c06_9577_4008_8652_272fa3b62be7

    + + + +
    ElucidationA 'Graphical' that stands for a real world object that shows a recognizable pictorial pattern without being necessarily associated to a symbolic language.

    PilotBatteryCell#

    @@ -23880,9 +37904,17 @@

    PilotBatteryCell +Elucidation +selected cell of a battery which is used to assess or represent the average state of parameters of the battery. + + Alternative Label(s) PilotCell + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-11 +

    PlanckConstant#

    @@ -23890,6 +37922,14 @@

    PlanckConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_76cc4efc_231e_42b4_be83_2547681caed6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe quantum of action. It defines the kg base unit in the SI system.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04685

    PlanckFunction#

    @@ -23897,6 +37937,18 @@

    PlanckFunctionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_47f2da35_3b01_4290_964a_589c593e85c6

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNgative quotient of Gibbs energy and temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-25
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76364998

    Plane#

    @@ -23927,6 +37979,14 @@

    PlantePlate +Elucidation +plate, made of pure lead, of very large effective surface used in lead acid cells + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-20 + + Comment the active material is formed by electrochemical oxidation of the lead in thin layers @@ -23937,6 +37997,10 @@

    Plasma

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af

    + + + +
    ElucidationA fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour.

    PlasmaCutting#

    @@ -23965,6 +38029,14 @@

    PlateGrouphttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457a8f92_0a19_4773_8114_a42edff32248

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationassembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04

    Platinum#

    @@ -23972,6 +38044,14 @@

    Platinumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_25f6ff4c_53ad_4837_97c4_aa6f06099bb5

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880

    PlatinumAtom#

    @@ -23979,6 +38059,10 @@

    PlatinumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_123629bd_efd6_5ba6_979e_2a4698b54e70

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for platinum.

    PlatinumElectrode#

    @@ -23987,10 +38071,18 @@

    PlatinumElectrode +Elucidation +foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry + + Alternative Label(s) PtElectrode +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363 + + Comment Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks. @@ -24005,6 +38097,10 @@

    PlatinumOxideAlternative Label(s) PtO + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676613 +

    PlatinumOxideCompound#

    @@ -24033,6 +38129,10 @@

    PlutoniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6e467e25_2883_5f7b_a60f_2f4b651bba3f

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for plutonium.

    PlutoniumSymbol#

    @@ -24047,6 +38147,14 @@

    PocketPlatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_557c1a8f_0e10_423c_9ab8_5bc316056ef4

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplate of a nickel-cadmium or nickel-iron cell consisting of an assembly of perforated steel pockets, which may be nickel plated, and which contain the active material
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-21

    Point#

    @@ -24062,9 +38170,21 @@

    PoissonNumber +Elucidation +Ratio of transverse strain to axial strain. + + Alternative Label(s) PoissonsRatio + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-61 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190453 +

    Polarity#

    @@ -24072,6 +38192,14 @@

    Polarityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_16a5de33_a2ca_4563_80d4_6caeb08d97ca

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationnominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14

    PolarityReversal#

    @@ -24080,9 +38208,17 @@

    PolarityReversal +Elucidation +reversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement + + Alternative Label(s) CellReversal + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03 +

    PolarizableElectrode#

    @@ -24090,6 +38226,10 @@

    PolarizableElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2024587_3237_474e_8df9_91d10db2df47

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode whose potential changes with an applied potential

    Polonium#

    @@ -24097,6 +38237,14 @@

    Poloniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3b02df00_df48_4e41_aea1_d291681dcf0e

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979

    PoloniumAtom#

    @@ -24104,6 +38252,10 @@

    PoloniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_784119c1_c336_5b0c_80fc_4cc8bddc99ca

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for polonium.

    PoloniumSymbol#

    @@ -24122,6 +38274,14 @@

    PolyacrylicAcidAlternative Label(s) PAA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylic_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762 +

    Polyacrylonitrile#

    @@ -24133,6 +38293,14 @@

    PolyacrylonitrileAlternative Label(s) PAN + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylonitrile + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421 +

    PolyatomicEntity#

    @@ -24151,6 +38319,14 @@

    PolyethyleneAlternative Label(s) PE + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429 +

    PolyethyleneGlycol#

    @@ -24162,6 +38338,14 @@

    PolyethyleneGlycolAlternative Label(s) PEG + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083 +

    PolymerCompound#

    @@ -24176,6 +38360,18 @@

    PolymerElectrolytehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c6d6c0a1_a06b_437a_978f_a469d3071ca9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477

    PolymericMaterial#

    @@ -24201,6 +38397,14 @@

    PolypropyleneAlternative Label(s) PP + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174 +

    PolysulfideBromideFlowBattery#

    @@ -24209,9 +38413,17 @@

    PolysulfideBromideFlowBattery +Elucidation +a type of flow battery that stores energy in aqueous solutions of sodium bromide and sodium polysulfide + + Alternative Label(s) PSB + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide-bromide_battery +

    Polyterafluoroethylene#

    @@ -24223,6 +38435,14 @@

    PolyterafluoroethyleneAlternative Label(s) PTFE + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143252 +

    PolyvinylAlcohol#

    @@ -24234,6 +38454,14 @@

    PolyvinylAlcoholAlternative Label(s) PVA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_alcohol + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339 +

    PolyvinylideneFluoride#

    @@ -24245,6 +38473,14 @@

    PolyvinylideneFluorideAlternative Label(s) PVDF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393 +

    PorcelainOrCeramicCasting#

    @@ -24259,6 +38495,22 @@

    Porosityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRatio of void volume and total volume of a porous material.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-32
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04762
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669

    PorousElectrode#

    @@ -24266,6 +38518,10 @@

    PorousElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3663991d_9319_4f7a_922b_f0e428b58801

    + + + +
    Elucidationporous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.

    PorousSeparator#

    @@ -24273,6 +38529,10 @@

    PorousSeparatorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58413d4e_2885_459e_ac06_8d45e661cf91

    + + + +
    Elucidationa separator with a porosity greater than 0

    PositionVector#

    @@ -24280,9 +38540,25 @@

    PositionVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4312cae4_03ba_457e_b35d_0671a7db350c

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity from the origin of a coordinate system to a point in space.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-15
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(geometry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192388

    -
    -

    PositionVector#

    +
    +

    PositionVector#

    @@ -24305,8 +38581,20 @@

    PositiveElectrode +Elucidation +for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential + + Alternative Label(s) -PositivePlate +PositivePlate, PositivePlate + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518 Comment @@ -24319,6 +38607,14 @@

    PositiveTerminalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_522f0c0b_cf33_4328_af71_12e38dae6798

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25

    Positron#

    @@ -24333,6 +38629,10 @@

    PostProcessingModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PostProcessingModel

    + + + +
    ElucidationMathematical model used to process data.

    PostTransitionMetalElementalSubstance#

    @@ -24361,6 +38661,14 @@

    Potassiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_88b6445a_0445_483f_88f4_6b910e901c08

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703

    PotassiumAcetate#

    @@ -24372,6 +38680,14 @@

    PotassiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) KOAc + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409199 +

    PotassiumAtom#

    @@ -24379,6 +38695,10 @@

    PotassiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d7c9e90e_ba46_55b2_9671_43408f6a1d74

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for potassium.

    PotassiumBattery#

    @@ -24386,6 +38706,10 @@

    PotassiumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a306c4d2_9f74_4910_8b42_52e33552cd90

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of potassium or containing potassium

    PotassiumBromide#

    @@ -24397,6 +38721,14 @@

    PotassiumBromideAlternative Label(s) KBr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2546 +

    PotassiumCarbonate#

    @@ -24408,6 +38740,14 @@

    PotassiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) K2CO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379885 +

    PotassiumChlorate#

    @@ -24419,6 +38759,14 @@

    PotassiumChlorateAlternative Label(s) KClO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309328 +

    PotassiumChloride#

    @@ -24430,6 +38778,14 @@

    PotassiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) KCl + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28453483 +

    PotassiumElectrode#

    @@ -24452,6 +38808,14 @@

    PotassiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) KF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422426 +

    PotassiumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -24463,6 +38827,14 @@

    PotassiumHexafluorophosphateAlternative Label(s) KPF6 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorophosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910594 +

    PotassiumHydroxide#

    @@ -24474,6 +38846,14 @@

    PotassiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) KOH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298 +

    PotassiumHydroxideSolution#

    @@ -24482,6 +38862,10 @@

    PotassiumHydroxideSolution +Elucidation +a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O) + + Alternative Label(s) AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution @@ -24492,6 +38876,10 @@

    PotassiumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium

    PotassiumIodide#

    @@ -24503,6 +38891,14 @@

    PotassiumIodideAlternative Label(s) KI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121874 +

    PotassiumIonBattery#

    @@ -24510,6 +38906,18 @@

    PotassiumIonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_22cd1325_5cbb_4fb3_b6a6_ae7aab5554a5

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa potassium ion shuttle battery with two potassium insertion electrodes
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-ion_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234684

    PotassiumNitrate#

    @@ -24521,6 +38929,14 @@

    PotassiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) KNO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836 +

    PotassiumNitrite#

    @@ -24532,6 +38948,14 @@

    PotassiumNitriteAlternative Label(s) KNO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409179 +

    PotassiumPerchlorate#

    @@ -24543,6 +38967,14 @@

    PotassiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) KClO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422434 +

    PotassiumPhosphate#

    @@ -24554,6 +38986,14 @@

    PotassiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) K3PO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripotassium_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423852 +

    PotassiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -24572,6 +39012,14 @@

    PotassiumSulfateAlternative Label(s) K2SO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193054 +

    PotassiumSulfide#

    @@ -24583,6 +39031,14 @@

    PotassiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) K2S + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408920 +

    PotassiumSulfite#

    @@ -24594,6 +39050,14 @@

    PotassiumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) K2SO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417109 +

    PotassiumSymbol#

    @@ -24612,6 +39076,10 @@

    PotassiumTetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) KBF4 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129316 +

    PotassiumTriflate#

    @@ -24623,6 +39091,10 @@

    PotassiumTriflateAlternative Label(s) KOTf + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72502023 +

    PotatoBattery#

    @@ -24631,6 +39103,10 @@

    PotatoBattery +Elucidation +a simple battery cell with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a potato as electrolyte + + Comment included for historical reference @@ -24641,6 +39117,14 @@

    PotentialEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4c151909_6f26_4ef9_b43d_7c9e9514883a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or orientation in a potential field.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04778

    PotentialPulse#

    @@ -24648,6 +39132,10 @@

    PotentialPulsehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dd44ff6_425a_4377_b86e_fa2bd567819f

    + + + +
    ElucidationRapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.

    PotentialScanRate#

    @@ -24656,6 +39144,10 @@

    PotentialScanRate +Elucidation +the rate of change of applied potential with time + + Alternative Label(s) PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate @@ -24667,6 +39159,10 @@

    PotentialTimePlot +Elucidation +plot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current + + Alternative Label(s) ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve @@ -24678,10 +39174,18 @@

    PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient +Elucidation +parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B + + Alternative Label(s) SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791 + + Comment The selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A. @@ -24693,17 +39197,25 @@

    PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis +Elucidation +two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential + + Alternative Label(s) PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA

    -
    -

    PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis#

    +
    +

    PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis#

    + + + + @@ -24718,6 +39230,22 @@

    Potentiometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Potentiometry

    Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
    Alternative Label(s) PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPotentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632

    Potentiostat#

    @@ -24725,6 +39253,14 @@

    Potentiostathttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9fc3f77_e48e_4bce_b118_044d608722f6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat

    PotentiostaticProcess#

    @@ -24732,6 +39268,10 @@

    PotentiostaticProcess

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f07be701_9d6a_415b_ac6d_63202297a7a1

    + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the voltage is kept constant

    Pouch#

    @@ -24747,6 +39287,10 @@

    PouchCase +Elucidation +a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter P @@ -24758,6 +39302,10 @@

    PouchCell +Elucidation +a battery cell that is contained in a pouch case + + Alternative Label(s) CoffeeBagBattery, PouchBatteryCell @@ -24782,6 +39330,14 @@

    Power#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRate of transfer of energy per unit time.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04792

    PowerAreaUnit#

    @@ -24803,6 +39359,18 @@

    PowerFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_51acadf5_b874_46c1_9707_24e25e2b89ff

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationUnder periodic conditions, ratio of the absolute value of the active power P to the apparent power S.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-46
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454

    PowerPerAreaVolumeUnit#

    @@ -24824,6 +39392,18 @@

    PoyntingVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_566321d8_1600_4ab0_a5da_7f99dce2b1db

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectric field strength multiplied by magnetic field strength.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-66
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504186

    PraseodymiumAtom#

    @@ -24831,6 +39411,10 @@

    PraseodymiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_18748aef_0e6b_5369_99b5_1e5ab1a0f99b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for praseodymium.

    PraseodymiumSymbol#

    @@ -24852,6 +39436,10 @@

    PrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e

    + + + +
    ElucidationA measurement unit that is made of a metric prefix and a unit symbol.

    PreparedSample#

    @@ -24859,6 +39447,10 @@

    PreparedSamplehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PreparedSample

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe sample after a preparation process.

    Presses#

    @@ -24888,6 +39480,14 @@

    Pressurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50a44256_9dc5_434b_bad4_74a4d9a29989

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04819

    PressureCoefficient#

    @@ -24895,6 +39495,18 @@

    PressureCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4e36749_1f44_4e6c_80e8_d5b27d986d8b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationChange of pressure per change of temperature at constant volume.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-29
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74762732

    PressureFractionUnit#

    @@ -24902,6 +39514,10 @@

    PressureFractionUnit

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9d09022c_e7ae_4379_a765_4803a8a502a1

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two pressures.

    PressurePerTemperatureUnit#

    @@ -24923,6 +39539,14 @@

    PressureReliefVenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f330680b_347e_45b3_9113_5ce09d18d60b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41

    PressureUnit#

    @@ -24938,9 +39562,25 @@

    PrimaryBattery +Elucidation +cell which is not designed to be electrically recharged + + Alternative Label(s) PrimaryCell + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-02 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378887 +

    PrimaryData#

    @@ -24948,6 +39588,10 @@

    PrimaryDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PrimaryData

    + + + +
    ElucidationData resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing.

    PrincipalQuantumNumber#

    @@ -24955,6 +39599,14 @@

    PrincipalQuantumNumber

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_385de036_637c_48fa_b6d5_5dca6f79d350

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAtomic quantum number related to the number n−1 of radial nodes of one-electron wave functions.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867448

    Prismatic#

    @@ -24963,12 +39615,20 @@

    Prismatic

    -
    -

    Prismatic#

    +
    +

    Prismatic#

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38

    PrismaticBattery#

    @@ -24988,6 +39648,10 @@

    PrismaticCase +Elucidation +a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter P @@ -24999,6 +39663,14 @@

    Probability +Elucidation +Probability is a dimensionless quantity that can attain values between 0 and 1; zero denotes the impossible event and 1 denotes a certain event. + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04855 + + Comment The propability for a certain outcome, is the ratio between the number of events leading to the given outcome and the total number of events. @@ -25009,6 +39681,10 @@

    Probe#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Probe

    • + + + +
    ElucidationProbe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties.

    ProbeSampleInteraction#

    @@ -25016,6 +39692,10 @@

    ProbeSampleInteraction

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction

    + + + +
    ElucidationProcess representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal

    Procedure#

    @@ -25024,6 +39704,10 @@

    Procedure +Elucidation +The process in which an agent works with some entities according to some existing formalised operative rules. + + Alternative Label(s) Elaboration, Work @@ -25035,6 +39719,10 @@

    ProcedureUnit +Elucidation +A reference unit provided by a measurement procedure. + + Alternative Label(s) MeasurementProcedure @@ -25046,6 +39734,10 @@

    Process +Elucidation +A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its temporal evolution that is satisfied throughout its time extension. + + Alternative Label(s) Occurrent, Perdurant @@ -25062,6 +39754,10 @@

    ProcessEngineeringProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrenstechnik

    ProcessingReproducibility#

    @@ -25069,6 +39765,10 @@

    ProcessingReproducibilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility

    + + + +
    ElucidationDescription of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)

    Product#

    @@ -25077,6 +39777,10 @@

    Product +Elucidation +The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process. + + Alternative Label(s) Output @@ -25094,6 +39798,10 @@

    ProductionSystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_256bb4be_78c6_4f2f_8589_f5e4c8339bbd

    + + + +
    ElucidationA network of objects that implements a production process through a series of interconnected elements.

    Profilometry#

    @@ -25101,6 +39809,10 @@

    Profilometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Profilometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationProfilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness.

    Program#

    @@ -25109,6 +39821,10 @@

    Program +Elucidation +A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do. + + Alternative Label(s) Executable @@ -25120,6 +39836,10 @@

    ProgrammingLanguage +Elucidation +A language object that follows syntactic rules of a programming language. + + Alternative Label(s) Code, SoftwareCode @@ -25130,6 +39850,10 @@

    PromethiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_73e73382_f3c0_5d09_bcee_f6e380269388

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for promethium.

    PromethiumSymbol#

    @@ -25144,6 +39868,18 @@

    PropagationCoefficient

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f9cc7a8e_bad7_40ea_be23_71dc6d0363df

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of the change of amplitude and phase angle of a plane wave propagating in a given direction.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-18
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434913

    Property#

    @@ -25151,6 +39887,10 @@

    Propertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coded that makes use of an atomic symbol with respect to the code used to refer to the interaction.

    PropionicAcid#

    @@ -25158,6 +39898,14 @@

    PropionicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1285bd02_b0c1_45cb_8895_6ae6517f86a1

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956

    PropyleneCarbonate#

    @@ -25169,6 +39917,14 @@

    PropyleneCarbonateAlternative Label(s) PC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415979 +

    ProtactiniumAtom#

    @@ -25176,6 +39932,10 @@

    ProtactiniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_29987c5a_a7fb_5207_9610_b94316977a3d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for protactinium.

    ProtactiniumSymbol#

    @@ -25197,6 +39957,14 @@

    Proton

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA positive charged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

    ProtonInsertionElectrode#

    @@ -25204,6 +39972,10 @@

    ProtonInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11a774f3_d20a_4741_bd81_cae53230bd0c

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)

    ProtonMass#

    @@ -25212,6 +39984,10 @@

    ProtonMass +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04914 + + Comment The rest mass of a proton. @@ -25226,6 +40002,14 @@

    PseudocumemeAlternative Label(s) 124Trimethylbenzene + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376994 +

    PseudoscalarMeson#

    @@ -25233,6 +40017,14 @@

    PseudoscalarMesonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_12aae025_a226_4762_9d51_81200a8ce54c

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA meson with spin zero and odd parity.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscalar_meson

    PseudovectorMeson#

    @@ -25240,6 +40032,14 @@

    PseudovectorMesonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_38d00e5f_d759_4dcc_8551_ab95865cf799

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA meson with total spin 1 and even parit.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector_meson

    PulseDuration#

    @@ -25248,6 +40048,14 @@

    PulseDuration +Elucidation +time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947 + + Comment The pulse duration includes the sampling interval. @@ -25258,6 +40066,14 @@

    PulseMagnitudehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_762ba55f_9b56_4c31_865f_cff2e7d0a94b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03

    PulsedElectroacousticMethod#

    @@ -25265,6 +40081,14 @@

    PulsedElectroacousticMethodhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y

    Punctuation#

    @@ -25280,6 +40104,10 @@

    PureNumberQuantity +Elucidation +A pure number, typically the number of something. + + Comment According to the SI brochure counting does not automatically qualify a quantity as an amount of substance. @@ -25295,6 +40123,10 @@

    PureParallelWorkflow + + + + @@ -25309,6 +40141,14 @@

    PyridineAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA workflow that is the concurrent evolution of two or more tasks, not communicacting between themselves.
    Alternative Label(s) EmbarassinglyParallelWorkflow
    C5H5N
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210385

    PyruvicAcid#

    @@ -25316,6 +40156,14 @@

    PyruvicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_feb95008_db3a_4506_b7ff_6263befa0d64

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580

    Python#

    @@ -25330,13 +40178,37 @@

    QualityFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0658e7df_ffd9_4779_82fc_62efe0a7f3b1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDimensionless quantity in electromagnetism.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-15-45
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79467569

    -
    -

    QualityFactor#

    +
    +

    QualityFactor#

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFactor taking into account health effects in the determination of the dose equivalent.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-03
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122099

    Quantity#

    @@ -25345,6 +40217,10 @@

    Quantity +Elucidation +A quantifiable property of a phenomenon, body, or substance. + + Alternative Label(s) Measurand @@ -25356,6 +40232,10 @@

    QuantityValue +Elucidation +A symbolic that has parts a numerical object and a reference expressing the value of a quantity (expressed as the product of the numerical and the unit). + + Comment Following the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM), EMMO distinguishes between a quantity (a property) and the quantity value (a numerical and a reference). @@ -25370,6 +40250,10 @@

    Quantumhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of the mereological and causal fundamental entities.

    QuantumAnnihilation#

    @@ -25384,6 +40268,10 @@

    QuantumDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc

    + + + +
    ElucidationData that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values ​​/ be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability.

    QuantumDecay#

    @@ -25398,6 +40286,14 @@

    QuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber describing a particular state of a quantum system.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232431

    Quark#

    @@ -25405,6 +40301,14 @@

    Quark#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105

    • + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for quarks elementary particles.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

    QuarterTransitionTimePotential#

    @@ -25413,6 +40317,10 @@

    QuarterTransitionTimePotential +Elucidation +electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time + + Comment In practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed. @@ -25424,6 +40332,12 @@

    QuarticCoulombMetrePerCubicEnergy +Elucidation +"Quartic Coulomb Meter per Cubic Energy" is a unit for 'Quartic Electric Dipole Moment Per Cubic Energy' expressed as C⁴ m⁴ J⁻³. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Quartic Coulomb Metre per Cubic Energy @@ -25456,6 +40370,12 @@

    QuarticMetre +Elucidation +A unit associated with area moments of inertia. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Quartic Metre @@ -25478,6 +40398,12 @@

    QuarticMilliMetre +Elucidation +0.001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 4 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Quartic Millimetre @@ -25495,6 +40421,14 @@

    QueryLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_29791c75_2899_47a8_bfad_fc239aa4dd2d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA construction language used to make queries in databases and information systems.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language

    Quetta#

    @@ -25520,6 +40454,10 @@

    R1025#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    R11108#

    @@ -25527,6 +40465,10 @@

    R11108

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4

    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm

    R1121#

    @@ -25535,6 +40477,10 @@

    R1121# + + + + @@ -25546,6 +40492,10 @@

    R1126#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R55
    + + + + @@ -25556,6 +40506,10 @@

    R1130#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2

    • Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R56
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R1131#

    @@ -25564,6 +40518,10 @@

    R1131# + + + + @@ -25575,6 +40533,10 @@

    R1136#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R54
    + + + + @@ -25586,6 +40548,10 @@

    R1142#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R42
    + + + + @@ -25597,6 +40563,10 @@

    R1154#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R43
    + + + + @@ -25607,6 +40577,10 @@

    R1216#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736

    • Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R44
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R1220#

    @@ -25614,6 +40588,10 @@

    R1220#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R1225#

    @@ -25621,6 +40599,10 @@

    R1225#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    R1511#

    @@ -25629,6 +40611,10 @@

    R1511# + + + + @@ -25639,6 +40625,10 @@

    R1616#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0

    • Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R52
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R1632#

    @@ -25646,6 +40636,10 @@

    R1632#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    R18650#

    @@ -25654,6 +40648,10 @@

    R18650 + + + + @@ -25665,6 +40663,10 @@

    R19660

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R18/65, R1865
    + + + + @@ -25675,6 +40677,10 @@

    R2012#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8

    • Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R19/66
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    R2016#

    @@ -25683,6 +40689,10 @@

    R2016# + + + + @@ -25693,6 +40703,10 @@

    R2020#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795

    • Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Comment often used in wrist watches
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R2025#

    @@ -25701,6 +40715,10 @@

    R2025# + + + + @@ -25712,6 +40730,10 @@

    R2032#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
    Comment often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes
    + + + + @@ -25722,6 +40744,10 @@

    R2040#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82

    • Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
    Comment very common case for lithim metal cells
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm

    R2050#

    @@ -25729,6 +40755,10 @@

    R2050#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    R21700#

    @@ -25737,6 +40767,10 @@

    R21700 + + + + @@ -25747,6 +40781,10 @@

    R2320#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539

    • Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R21/70, R2170
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R2325#

    @@ -25755,6 +40793,10 @@

    R2325# + + + + @@ -25765,6 +40807,10 @@

    R2330#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346

    • Elucidationa coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R23/3
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R2335#

    @@ -25772,6 +40818,10 @@

    R2335#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm

    R2354#

    @@ -25779,6 +40829,10 @@

    R2354#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm

    R2412#

    @@ -25786,6 +40840,10 @@

    R2412#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    R2430#

    @@ -25793,6 +40851,10 @@

    R2430#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R2450#

    @@ -25800,6 +40862,10 @@

    R2450#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    R2477#

    @@ -25807,6 +40873,10 @@

    R2477#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0

    • + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm

    R26650#

    @@ -25815,6 +40885,10 @@

    R26650 + + + + @@ -25826,6 +40900,10 @@

    R26700

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R26/65
    + + + + @@ -25837,6 +40915,10 @@

    R27660

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R26/70
    + + + + @@ -25847,6 +40929,10 @@

    R3032#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5

    • Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R27/66
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    R32134#

    @@ -25855,6 +40941,10 @@

    R32134 + + + + @@ -25866,6 +40956,10 @@

    R32700

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R32/134
    + + + + @@ -25877,6 +40971,10 @@

    R38136

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R32/70
    + + + + @@ -25888,6 +40986,10 @@

    R38138

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R38/136
    + + + + @@ -25899,6 +41001,10 @@

    R40108

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R38/138
    + + + + @@ -25910,6 +41016,10 @@

    R40920

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R40/108
    + + + + @@ -25920,6 +41030,10 @@

    R416#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_027d437e_3bbf_4eda_940b_e509f8d2b993

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R40/92
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R46800#

    @@ -25928,6 +41042,10 @@

    R46800 + + + + @@ -25938,6 +41056,10 @@

    R512#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R46/80, R4680
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    R516#

    @@ -25946,6 +41068,10 @@

    R516# + + + + @@ -25957,6 +41083,10 @@

    R521#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R62
    + + + + @@ -25968,6 +41098,10 @@

    R527#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R63
    + + + + @@ -25979,6 +41113,10 @@

    R54137

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R64
    + + + + @@ -25990,6 +41128,10 @@

    R54215

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R54/137
    + + + + @@ -26001,6 +41143,10 @@

    R616#

    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R54/215
    + + + + @@ -26012,6 +41158,10 @@

    R621#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R65
    + + + + @@ -26023,17 +41173,25 @@

    R626#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R60
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R66

    -
    -

    R626#

    +
    +

    R626#

    + + + + @@ -26048,6 +41206,10 @@

    R712#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R66
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    R716#

    @@ -26056,6 +41218,10 @@

    R716# + + + + @@ -26067,6 +41233,10 @@

    R721#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R67
    + + + + @@ -26078,6 +41248,10 @@

    R726#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R58
    + + + + @@ -26088,6 +41262,10 @@

    R731#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R59
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm

    R736#

    @@ -26107,6 +41285,10 @@

    R754# + + + + @@ -26117,6 +41299,10 @@

    R9#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R48
    + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm

    R916#

    @@ -26125,6 +41311,10 @@

    R916# + + + + @@ -26136,6 +41326,10 @@

    R921#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R68
    + + + + @@ -26147,6 +41341,10 @@

    R926#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R69
    + + + + @@ -26169,6 +41367,10 @@

    R932#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R57
    + + + + @@ -26180,6 +41382,10 @@

    R936#

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
    Comment 8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery
    + + + + @@ -26190,6 +41396,18 @@

    RadialDistancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d772fa7a_0a31_44bb_a825_ae7829d794c6

    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s) R45
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDistance, where one point is located on an axis or within a closed non self-intersecting curve or surface.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-26
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578234

    Radian#

    @@ -26198,6 +41416,18 @@

    Radian + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26209,6 +41439,12 @@

    RadianPerHour

    + + + + @@ -26231,6 +41467,12 @@

    RadianPerMinute

    + + + + @@ -26242,6 +41484,12 @@

    RadianPerSecond

    + + + + @@ -26253,6 +41501,12 @@

    RadianPerSquareSecond

    ElucidationMeasure of plane angle.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05036
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian?oldid=492309312
    Comment Dimensionless measurement unit for plane angle.
    Elucidation"Radian per Hour" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rad/h. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Radian per Hour
    ElucidationRadian Per Minute (rad/min) is a unit in the category of Angular velocity. It is also known as radians per minute, radian/minute. Radian Per Minute (rad/min) has a dimension of aT-1 where T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit rad/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.0166666666667. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Radian per Minute
    Elucidation"Radian per Second" is the SI unit of rotational speed (angular velocity), and, also the unit of angular frequency. The radian per second is defined as the change in the orientation of an object, in radians, every second. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) radian per second
    + + + + @@ -26285,6 +41539,14 @@

    RadiantEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b3c004d7_d377_459d_8857_dee6b5f51f3a

    ElucidationAngular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. In SI units, it is measured in radians per Square second (rad/s²), and is usually denoted by the Greek letter α. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Radian per Square Second
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMean energy, excluding rest energy, of the particles that are emitted, transferred, or received.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259526

    RadiantFlux#

    @@ -26293,6 +41555,10 @@

    RadiantFlux +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05046 + + Comment The radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time. @@ -26304,9 +41570,17 @@

    Radioactivity +Elucidation +Decays per unit time. + + Alternative Label(s) RadioactiveActivity + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00114 +

    Radium#

    @@ -26318,6 +41592,14 @@

    RadiumAlternative Label(s) Ra + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128 +

    RadiumAtom#

    @@ -26325,6 +41607,10 @@

    RadiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3ea9993c_80b9_5133_b552_dce78cd17ade

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for radium.

    RadiumSymbol#

    @@ -26339,6 +41625,22 @@

    Radius

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDistance from the centre of a circle to the circumference.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-25
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173817

    RadiusOfCurvature#

    @@ -26346,6 +41648,18 @@

    RadiusOfCurvaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fea5076a_20d0_4277_a4f1_d0eebd3b0d0e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRadius of the osculating circle of a planar curve at a particular point of the curve.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-30
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_curvature

    Radon#

    @@ -26353,6 +41667,14 @@

    Radon#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bc7f9905_0c1d_4911_9155_d31e96dceb55

    • + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133

    RadonAtom#

    @@ -26360,6 +41682,10 @@

    RadonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fd99c17e_6385_5b97_a20c_eddffdd56837

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for radon.

    RadonSymbol#

    @@ -26374,6 +41700,14 @@

    RamanSpectroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationRaman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. + +Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information. + +Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector.

    RandlesCircuitModel#

    @@ -26381,6 +41715,14 @@

    RandlesCircuitModelhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_e939a312_661c_4b21_9651_06f34659e20a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn equivalent electrical circuit that consists of an active electrolyte resistance RS in series with the parallel combination of the double-layer capacitance Cdl and an impedance of a faradaic reaction.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randles_circuit

    RapidPrototyping#

    @@ -26388,6 +41730,10 @@

    RapidPrototypinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728

    + + + +
    ElucidationApplication of additive manufacturing intended for reducing the time needed for producing prototypes.

    RatedCapacity#

    @@ -26395,6 +41741,14 @@

    RatedCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15

    RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities#

    @@ -26402,6 +41756,18 @@

    RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacitieshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5fde0fa1_bbb3_42a9_ac2d_d144771aeb4b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRatio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure cp to specific heat capacity at constant volume cV, thus γ = cp/cV.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-51
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503869

    RatioQuantity#

    @@ -26410,6 +41776,10 @@

    RatioQuantity +Elucidation +The class of quantities that are the ratio of two quantities with the same physical dimensionality. + + Comment Quantities defined as ratios `Q=A/B` having equal dimensions in numerator and denominator are dimensionless quantities but still have a physical dimension defined as dim(A)/dim(B). @@ -26422,6 +41792,21 @@

    RawDatahttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawData

    + + + + +
    ElucidationDirect output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated.

    +
    +

    RawData#

    + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy.

    RawSample#

    @@ -26436,6 +41821,14 @@

    ReactionEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e998cee4_ac07_47a0_a12c_43eda1d9e750

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn a nuclear reaction, sum of the kinetic energies and photon energies of the reaction products minus the sum of the kinetic and photon energies of the reactants.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98164745

    ReactionOverpotential#

    @@ -26444,9 +41837,17 @@

    ReactionOverpotential + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction
    Alternative Label(s) ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10

    ReactionRate#

    @@ -26454,6 +41855,22 @@

    ReactionRatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2514bf9_d012_4990_b68b_6f37443f18f6

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationrate at which a chemical reaction takes place
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849

    ReactionRateConstant#

    @@ -26461,6 +41878,18 @@

    ReactionRateConstant

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700

    ReactionSintering#

    @@ -26475,6 +41904,10 @@

    ReactiveMaterialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA material that takes active part in a chemical reaction.

    ReactiveNonMetalElementalSubstance#

    @@ -26489,6 +41922,18 @@

    ReactivePowerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d8030875_6d89_4645_9728_bbc3b8690609

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationImaginary part of the complex power.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-44
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144613

    ReactorTimeConstant#

    @@ -26496,6 +41941,18 @@

    ReactorTimeConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b03dfad7_eab8_4949_9d10_dd4fd12faaef

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDuration required for the neutron fluence rate in a reactor to change by the factor e when the fluence rate is rising or falling exponentially.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-04
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99518950

    Real#

    @@ -26503,6 +41960,10 @@

    Real#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_18d180e4_5e3e_42f7_820c_e08951223486

    + + + +
    ElucidationA real number.

    ReciprocalAmountPerVolumeUnit#

    @@ -26518,6 +41979,12 @@

    ReciprocalCentiMetre + + + + @@ -26529,6 +41996,12 @@

    ReciprocalCubicCentiMetre

    + + + + @@ -26540,6 +42013,12 @@

    ReciprocalCubicMetre

    Elucidationreciprocal of the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Centimetre
    Elucidationreciprocal of the 0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Centimetre
    + + + + @@ -26562,6 +42041,12 @@

    ReciprocalCubicMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -26573,6 +42058,12 @@

    ReciprocalDay

    + + + + @@ -26587,6 +42078,10 @@

    ReciprocalDurationAlternative Label(s)

    + + + +
    Elucidation"Per Cubic Meter" is a denominator unit with dimensions /m³. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Metre
    Elucidationreciprocal value of the 0.000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Cubic Millimetre
    Elucidationreciprocal of the unit day + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Day
    InverseDuration, InverseTime, ReciprocalTime
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690850

    ReciprocalElectricChargeDensityUnit#

    @@ -26613,6 +42108,12 @@

    ReciprocalHour +Elucidation +A reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal hour` or "inverse hour". + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Hour @@ -26635,6 +42136,12 @@

    ReciprocalKelvin +Elucidation +Per Kelvin Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /k. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kelvin @@ -26646,6 +42153,12 @@

    ReciprocalKiloMetre +Elucidation +Per Kilometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /km. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kilometre @@ -26657,6 +42170,12 @@

    ReciprocalKiloVoltAmpereHour +Elucidation +reciprocal of the 1,000-fold of the product of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit ampere and the unit hour + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Kilovolt Ampere Hour @@ -26668,9 +42187,17 @@

    ReciprocalLength +Elucidation +The inverse of length. + + Alternative Label(s) InverseLength + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_length +

    ReciprocalLengthUnit#

    @@ -26686,6 +42213,12 @@

    ReciprocalLitre +Elucidation +reciprocal value of the unit litre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Litre @@ -26704,6 +42237,12 @@

    ReciprocalMetre +Elucidation +Per Meter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Metre @@ -26715,6 +42254,12 @@

    ReciprocalMetreKelvin + + + + @@ -26770,6 +42315,12 @@

    ReciprocalMicroMetre

    ElucidationPer Meter Kelvin Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m.k. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Metre Kelvin
    + + + + @@ -26781,6 +42332,12 @@

    ReciprocalMicroMolePerLitre

    + + + + @@ -26792,6 +42349,12 @@

    ReciprocalMilliMetre

    ElucidationPer Micrometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /microm. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Micrometre
    ElucidationUnits used to describe the sensitivity of detection of a spectrophotometer. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal micromole per litre
    + + + + @@ -26814,6 +42377,12 @@

    ReciprocalMinute

    + + + + @@ -26825,6 +42394,12 @@

    ReciprocalMole

    + + + + @@ -26836,6 +42411,12 @@

    ReciprocalNanoMetre

    + + + + @@ -26850,6 +42431,10 @@

    ReciprocalPascalAlternative Label(s)

    + + + +
    ElucidationPer Millimeter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /mm. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Millimetre
    ElucidationA reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal minute` or `inverse minute`. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Minute
    ElucidationPer Mole Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions mol⁻¹. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Mole
    ElucidationPer Nanometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /nm. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Nanometre
    Reciprocal Pascal
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal?oldid=492989202

    ReciprocalPascalPerSecond#

    @@ -26869,6 +42454,12 @@

    ReciprocalPicoMetre +Elucidation +Per Picoometer Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /pm. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Picometre @@ -26880,6 +42471,12 @@

    ReciprocalSecond +Elucidation +A reciprical unit of time for `reciprocal second` or `inverse second`. The `Per Second` is a unit of rate. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second @@ -26891,6 +42488,12 @@

    ReciprocalSecondSquareMetre +Elucidation +`Per Second Square Meter` is a measure of flux with dimensions /sec-m². + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Square Metre @@ -26902,6 +42505,12 @@

    ReciprocalSecondSquareMetreSteradian +Elucidation +Per Second Square Meter Steradian is a denominator unit with dimensions /sec-m²-sr. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Square Metre Steradian @@ -26913,6 +42522,12 @@

    ReciprocalSecondSteradian +Elucidation +Per Second Steradian Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /sec-sr. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Second Steradian @@ -26924,6 +42539,12 @@

    ReciprocalSquareElectronVolt +Elucidation +Per Square Electron Volt is a denominator unit with dimensions /eV². + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Electron Volt @@ -26942,6 +42563,12 @@

    ReciprocalSquareGigaElectronVolt +Elucidation +Per Square Giga Electron Volt Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /GeV². + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Giga Electron Volt @@ -26953,6 +42580,12 @@

    ReciprocalSquareJoule + + + + @@ -26964,6 +42597,12 @@

    ReciprocalSquareKilogram

    + + + + @@ -26975,6 +42614,12 @@

    ReciprocalSquareMetre

    ElucidationPer Square Joule is a denominator unit with dimensions /eV². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Joule
    ElucidationPer Square Kilogram is a denominator unit with dimensions /kg². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Kilogram
    + + + + @@ -27019,6 +42664,12 @@

    ReciprocalTeslaMetre

    Elucidation"Per Square Meter" is a denominator unit with dimensions /m². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Square Metre
    + + + + @@ -27030,6 +42681,12 @@

    ReciprocalTeslaSecond

    ElucidationPer Tesla Meter Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /m .· T. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Tesla Metre
    + + + + @@ -27058,6 +42715,18 @@

    RecombinationCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65b794a4_cf52_4d0a_88c4_2c479537b30a

    ElucidationPer Tesla Second Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /s . T. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Reciprocal Tesla Second Unit
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCoefficient in the law of recombination,
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-47
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98842099

    Record#

    @@ -27065,13 +42734,21 @@

    Record

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_59c041fc_eaa1_40fc_9b3e_1a6aca6119fd

    + + + +
    Elucidationa measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time

    -
    -

    Record#

    +
    +

    Record#

    + + + +
    Elucidationan entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.

    RectangularElectrode#

    @@ -27079,6 +42756,10 @@

    RectangularElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14377ecb_5ead_431e_831e_159d622bd0ea

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in the shapre of a rectangle

    RedAntiQuark#

    @@ -27184,6 +42865,18 @@

    RedoxFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_8f363e2e_8258_415d_8784_9a60fce9aeef

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which electrolyte flows through one or more electrochemical cells from one or more tanks
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511

    Reductionistic#

    @@ -27191,6 +42884,10 @@

    Reductionistichttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_15db234d_ecaf_4715_9838_4b4ec424fb13

    + + + +
    ElucidationA class devoted to categorize causal objects by specifying their granularity levels.

    Redundant#

    @@ -27199,6 +42896,10 @@

    Redundant +Elucidation +A whole possessing some proper parts of its same type. + + Alternative Label(s) NonMaximal @@ -27210,6 +42911,22 @@

    ReferenceElectrode +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954 + + Comment Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode. @@ -27221,6 +42938,10 @@

    ReferenceSample +Elucidation +Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”. + + Alternative Label(s) Certified Reference Material, Reference material, ReferenceSpecimen @@ -27239,6 +42960,10 @@

    RefractiveIndex +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05240 + + Comment Factor by which the phase velocity of light is reduced in a medium. @@ -27250,6 +42975,22 @@

    RelativeHumidity +Elucidation +Ratio of the partial pressure p of water vapour in moist air to its partial pressure psat at saturation, at the same temperature φ = p/psat. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-65 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity#Relative_humidity + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499617 + + Comment The relative humidity is often expressed in per cent. @@ -27260,6 +43001,22 @@

    RelativeLinearStrain

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5574a8ed_5094_4d63_8d95_1c19cfd38409

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRelative change of length with respect the original length.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-58
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03560
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990546

    RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour#

    @@ -27268,6 +43025,18 @@

    RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour +Elucidation +ratio of the mass concentration of water vapour v to its mass concentration at saturation vsat, at the same temperature, thus ψ = v/vsat. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-66 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379357 + + Comment For normal cases, the relative humidity may be assumed to be equal to relative mass concentration of vapour. @@ -27278,6 +43047,14 @@

    RelativeMassDefecthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d26859bb_bb6e_47bb_b46e_c2253414808e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of mass defect and the unified atomic mass constant.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038718

    RelativeMassDensity#

    @@ -27286,9 +43063,25 @@

    RelativeMassDensity +Elucidation +Mass density ρ of a substance divided by the mass density ρ0 of a reference substance, under conditions that should be specified for both substances. + + Alternative Label(s) RelativeDensity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-08 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05262 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11027905 +

    RelativeMassExcess#

    @@ -27296,6 +43089,14 @@

    RelativeMassExcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3b246b97_b2d1_4e6b_8d3f_669ebd4ddbd6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of mass excess and the unified atomic mass constant.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038610

    RelativeMassFractionOfVapour#

    @@ -27310,6 +43111,22 @@

    RelativePermeability

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_593ecc7c_250d_4e4d_8957_0170f3cc2154

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar quantity or tensor quantity equal to the absolute permeability divided by the magnetic constant.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-29
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05272
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77785645

    RelativePermittivity#

    @@ -27317,6 +43134,18 @@

    RelativePermittivity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_12f0b2eb_a7b2_4f87_8176_12748f415832

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPermittivity divided by electric constant.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-13
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242

    RelativePressureCoefficient#

    @@ -27324,6 +43153,14 @@

    RelativePressureCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90fa8b63_e59d_4c71_b245_6bb759a22e26

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-30
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74761852

    RelativeVolumeStrain#

    @@ -27332,9 +43169,25 @@

    RelativeVolumeStrain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of change of volume and original volume.
    Alternative Label(s) BulkStrain, VolumeStrain
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-60
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06648
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73432507

    RelaxationTime#

    @@ -27342,6 +43195,14 @@

    RelaxationTimehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_26c6f1b3_c33f_4804_a3e8_3c5c931582b3

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime constant for scattering, trapping or annihilation of charge carriers, phonons or other quasiparticles
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106041085

    ReplacementBattery#

    @@ -27349,6 +43210,14 @@

    ReplacementBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_33d5e843_dcef_4b7b_97ec_bd902c9d950f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationbattery for use in place of an existing battery, giving the same or similar operating and performance characteristics.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-13

    Replica#

    @@ -27356,6 +43225,10 @@

    Replicahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8533871a_01e4_4935_8c7b_cedf8fcc3fa3

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn icon that not only resembles the object, but also can express some of the object's functions.

    Representation#

    @@ -27363,6 +43236,10 @@

    Representationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb7de1a1_c30e_4f0d_94c6_fe70414d7e61

    + + + +
    ElucidationA graphical object aimed to represent schematically the conceptual, tempral or spatial structure of another object.

    ResemblanceIcon#

    @@ -27371,6 +43248,10 @@

    ResemblanceIcon +Elucidation +An icon that mimics the spatial or temporal shape of the object. + + Comment The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture). @@ -27381,6 +43262,22 @@

    ReserveBatteryCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_798806c2_9423_486a_b414_d1e49603c8cd

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell stored in a dry state in which the necessary electrolyte is held separately and which may be transferred for activation to the cell, immediately prior to use, by priming or other means.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-14
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315268

    ReshapeManufacturing#

    @@ -27389,6 +43286,10 @@

    ReshapeManufacturing + + + + @@ -27399,6 +43300,14 @@

    ResidualActiveMasshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2

    ElucidationA manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed.
    Alternative Label(s) Forming, Umformen
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37

    ResidualCapacity#

    @@ -27406,6 +43315,14 @@

    ResidualCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d47985f1_6bd7_4c4f_894f_13a6cab38bb5

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16

    ResidualCurrent#

    @@ -27414,10 +43331,18 @@

    ResidualCurrent +Elucidation +Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution. + + Alternative Label(s) BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311 + + Comment I_{r} @@ -27428,6 +43353,18 @@

    ResidualResistivityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1eb6b28e_f260_4f04_ada1_19c6dcb668d9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfor metals, the resistivity extrapolated to zero thermodynamic temperature
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-13-61
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098876

    ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent#

    @@ -27435,6 +43372,18 @@

    ResistanceToAlternativeCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_83a43803_0b0f_45a4_86a3_bc6b32e6a540

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationReal part of the impedance.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-45
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048490

    ResonanceEnergy#

    @@ -27442,6 +43391,14 @@

    ResonanceEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_038cb8cb_c035_40c1_a3e7_7f24d63b2804

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationResonance in a nuclear reaction, determined by the kinetic energy of an incident particle in the reference frame of the target particle.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98165187

    ResonanceEscapeProbability#

    @@ -27449,6 +43406,14 @@

    ResonanceEscapeProbabilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b0dc439_fe4b_4e59_a5f6_655b0bf48559

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the probability that a neutron slowing down will traverse all or some specified portion of the range of resonance energies without being absorbed.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4108072

    ResourceIdentifier#

    @@ -27456,6 +43421,10 @@

    ResourceIdentifierhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c404e6d9_261d_4d2e_ab0d_ba4e05062647

    + + + +
    ElucidationA formal computer-interpretable identifier of a system resource.

    ResponseTimeAtAnISE#

    @@ -27464,6 +43433,10 @@

    ResponseTimeAtAnISE +Elucidation +Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy. + + Comment Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 . @@ -27474,6 +43447,22 @@

    RestEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5117c5fe_f661_46f8_83c3_b48947f1532a

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProduct of the rest mass and the square of the speed of light in vacuum.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-05
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass#Rest_energy
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11663629

    RestMass#

    @@ -27482,8 +43471,24 @@

    RestMass +Elucidation +For particle X, mass of that particle at rest in an inertial frame. + + Alternative Label(s) -InvariantMass, ProperMass +InvariantMass, InvariantMass, ProperMass, ProperMass + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-03 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96941619

    @@ -27503,6 +43508,18 @@

    ReversibleHydrogenElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576

    RevolutionPerMinute#

    @@ -27511,6 +43528,12 @@

    RevolutionPerMinute +Elucidation +"Revolution per Minute" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rev/min. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Revolution per Minute @@ -27521,6 +43544,14 @@

    Rheniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a36cbc8b_f4a8_45ef_99da_748d840f51d4

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737

    RheniumAtom#

    @@ -27528,6 +43559,10 @@

    RheniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8d93f51b_c7c7_5486_b64a_ee206f6b6672

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for rhenium.

    RheniumSymbol#

    @@ -27542,6 +43577,14 @@

    Rhodiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d071c9d0_1358_4d9f_9690_53b7d69e025c

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087

    RhodiumAtom#

    @@ -27549,6 +43592,10 @@

    RhodiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3bc0aedf_c43e_5d30_8688_44d19900a68b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for rhodium.

    RhodiumElectrode#

    @@ -27556,6 +43603,10 @@

    RhodiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is rhodium

    RhodiumIIIOxide#

    @@ -27567,6 +43618,14 @@

    RhodiumIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Rh2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488660 +

    RhodiumIVOxide#

    @@ -27578,6 +43637,14 @@

    RhodiumIVOxideAlternative Label(s) RhO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409279 +

    RhodiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -27599,6 +43666,18 @@

    RichardsonConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6f55a062_4a3b_4bb7_b2d3_54a4a93ce5cc

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationParameter in the expression for the thermionic emission current density J for a metal in terms of the thermodynamic temperature T and work function.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-30
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105883079

    RichardsonConstantUnit#

    @@ -27628,6 +43707,10 @@

    RockingChairBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery containing two insertion electrodes in which the guest ion is transferred between the cathode and anode host compounds + + Alternative Label(s) InsertionBattery, ShuttlecockBattery, SwingCell @@ -27638,6 +43721,10 @@

    RoentgeniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f29d3e0_e9d9_5f1f_bd77_97af10125f7e

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for roentgenium.

    RoentgeniumSymbol#

    @@ -27653,6 +43740,10 @@

    Role# + + + + @@ -27679,9 +43770,17 @@

    RollingResistance

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part.
    Alternative Label(s) HolisticPart, Part
    ElucidationForce resisting the motion when a body (such as a ball, tire, or wheel) rolls on a surface.
    Alternative Label(s) RollingDrag, RollingFrictionForce
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914921

    RollingResistanceFactor#

    @@ -27689,6 +43788,14 @@

    RollingResistanceFactor

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea47add2_8e93_4659_a5f0_e6879032dee0

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of tangential and normal component of the force applied to a body which is rolling at constant speed over a surface.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91738044

    Ronna#

    @@ -27711,10 +43818,22 @@

    RotatingDiskElectrode + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -27725,6 +43844,10 @@

    RotatingDiskSpeedhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1900143f_cbc0_415f_9057_9382022a7bfe

    ElucidationA disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.
    Alternative Label(s) RDE, RDE
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619
    Comment The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible.
    + + + +
    Elucidationrotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode

    RotatingRingDiskElectrode#

    @@ -27733,10 +43856,22 @@

    RotatingRingDiskElectrode +Elucidation +a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE) + + Alternative Label(s) RRDE +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908 + + Comment This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies. @@ -27747,6 +43882,14 @@

    Rotationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_16d72037_3243_4018_ac6c_0015f661d3c3

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-05-22
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76435127

    RotationalDisplacement#

    @@ -27755,9 +43898,21 @@

    RotationalDisplacement + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the traversed circular path length of a point in space during a rotation and its distance from the axis or centre of rotation.
    Alternative Label(s) AngularDisplacement
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_displacement
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305038

    RotationalFrequency#

    @@ -27765,6 +43920,14 @@

    RotationalFrequencyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3789d3c5_77f4_456e_b7ed_40e670f47e52

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMagnitude of the angular velocity ω divided by the angle 2π, thus n = |ω|/2π.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-42

    RoundCase#

    @@ -27773,6 +43936,10 @@

    RoundCase +Elucidation +a case that is described by its diameter and height + + Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter R @@ -27783,6 +43950,10 @@

    RoundElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8bfac4f_3f30_4e6d_8d8e_34b1eeecb614

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in the shape of a circle

    Rubidium#

    @@ -27790,6 +43961,14 @@

    Rubidiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2aace708_cc53_4cc4_bf71_8e09f6521e51

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895

    RubidiumAtom#

    @@ -27797,6 +43976,10 @@

    RubidiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c828cd65_e2de_5ae2_b581_4e5d2498e493

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for rubidium.

    RubidiumSymbol#

    @@ -27818,6 +44001,14 @@

    Rutheniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_99e61c41_9038_418a_b98c_ab225bd6bec1

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086

    RutheniumAtom#

    @@ -27825,6 +44016,10 @@

    RutheniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_948b47f0_3c24_50c7_a698_a805f760e667

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for ruthenium.

    RutheniumElectrode#

    @@ -27832,6 +44027,10 @@

    RutheniumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium

    RutheniumIVOxide#

    @@ -27843,6 +44042,14 @@

    RutheniumIVOxideAlternative Label(s) RuO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417022 +

    RutheniumOxideCompound#

    @@ -27858,6 +44065,10 @@

    RutheniumOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -27879,6 +44090,14 @@

    RutheniumVIIIOxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide
    Alternative Label(s) RuO2Electrode
    RuO4
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_tetroxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416759

    RutherfordiumAtom#

    @@ -27886,6 +44105,10 @@

    RutherfordiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_78c3f353_1296_5dca_9759_7c59a7f53927

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for rutherfordium.

    RutherfordiumSymbol#

    @@ -27901,6 +44124,10 @@

    RybergConstant +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05430 + + Comment The Rydberg constant represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (the inverse wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, or, alternatively, the wavenumber of the lowest-energy photon capable of ionizing the hydrogen atom from its ground state. @@ -27933,6 +44160,14 @@

    SIAcceptedUnit +Elucidation +Non-SI units mentioned in the SI. + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-SI_units_mentioned_in_the_SI + + Comment This is a list of units that are not defined as part of the International System of Units (SI), but are otherwise mentioned in the SI brouchure, because either the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) accepts their use as being multiples or submultiples of SI-units, they have important contemporary application worldwide, or are otherwise commonly encountered worldwide. @@ -27943,6 +44178,10 @@

    SIBaseUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3a185e6c_9e19_4776_b583_19c978156aa0

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe base units in the SI system.

    SICoherentDerivedUnit#

    @@ -27951,6 +44190,10 @@

    SICoherentDerivedUnit + + + + @@ -27961,6 +44204,10 @@

    SICoherentUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_707c6032_e272_4a20_98b5_d35c4f67be68

    ElucidationA SI derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of SI base units is one.
    Comment This class collects all units that are products or powers of SI base or SI special units only.
    + + + +
    ElucidationA unit that can be expressed as a product of powers of SI base units with no pre-factor of offset.

    SIDerivedUnit#

    @@ -27975,6 +44222,10 @@

    SIDimensionalUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc

    + + + +
    ElucidationDimensional unit with its physical dimensionality described accortind to the International System of Units (SI).

    SIExactConstant#

    @@ -27982,6 +44233,10 @@

    SIExactConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95

    + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical constant that by definition (after the latest revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019) has a known exact numerical value when expressed in SI units.

    SIMetricMultipleUnit#

    @@ -27989,6 +44244,10 @@

    SIMetricMultipleUnit

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2024fca1_b015_45ee_9490_e9e7d36bf704

    + + + +
    ElucidationMeasurement unit obtained by multiplying a given measurement unit by an integer SI prefix greater than one.

    SIMetricPrefixedUnit#

    @@ -27997,6 +44256,10 @@

    SIMetricPrefixedUnit + + + + @@ -28007,6 +44270,10 @@

    SIMetricSubMultipleUnit

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9d28f9ad_d9d3_4edb_bc00_5d9bd242244d

    ElucidationA SI base or special unit with a metric prefix.
    Comment The presence of the prefix makes this units non-coherent with SI system.
    + + + +
    ElucidationMeasurement unit obtained by dividing a given measurement unit by an integer SI prefix greater than one.

    SIMultiplePrefix#

    @@ -28021,6 +44288,10 @@

    SINonCoherentDerivedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_60b78cc3_6011_4134_95ab_956f56d4bdc1

    + + + +
    ElucidationA derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of base units is NOT equal to one.

    SINonCoherentUnit#

    @@ -28028,6 +44299,10 @@

    SINonCoherentUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8246541a_f1f6_4d03_8bd7_fc6b76d17375

    + + + +
    ElucidationA unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of base units is NOT equal to one.

    SIPrefix#

    @@ -28042,6 +44317,14 @@

    SISpecialUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9ffc696_5228_4ff9_8a60_0f5e05e9931b

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe 22 derived units that are given a special name in the SI system that stands for units derived by SI base units.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units#Derived_units

    SISubMultiplePrefix#

    @@ -28057,6 +44340,10 @@

    SIUnit + + + + @@ -28074,6 +44361,22 @@

    Salt#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_edae7b22_461b_432b_b737_3c93feb69b0e

    ElucidationThe set of units provided by the SI referring to the ISQ.
    Comment The complete set of SI units includes both the coherent set and the multiples and sub-multiples formed by using the SI prefixes.
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa chemical compound consisting of an assembly of cations and anions
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05447
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370

    SaltBridge#

    @@ -28082,6 +44385,18 @@

    SaltBridge +Elucidation +means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential. + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119 + + Comment A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells. @@ -28092,6 +44407,10 @@

    SamariumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65d84215_de2a_56c9_80e3_a49d08dfc1de

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for samarium.

    SamariumSymbol#

    @@ -28107,6 +44426,10 @@

    Sample + + + + @@ -28117,6 +44440,10 @@

    SampleInspectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampleInspection

    ElucidationPortion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen.
    Alternative Label(s) Specimen
    + + + +
    ElucidationAnalysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method.

    SampleInspectionInstrument#

    @@ -28131,6 +44458,10 @@

    SamplePreparationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparation

    + + + +
    ElucidationSample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement.

    SamplePreparationHardware#

    @@ -28138,6 +44469,10 @@

    SamplePreparationHardwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware

    + + + +
    ElucidationHardware used for the preparation of the sample.

    SamplePreparationInstrument#

    @@ -28152,6 +44487,10 @@

    SamplePreparationParameterhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter

    + + + +
    ElucidationParameter used for the sample preparation process

    SampledDCPolarography#

    @@ -28160,9 +44499,17 @@

    SampledDCPolarography + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized.
    Alternative Label(s) TASTPolarography, TASTPolarography
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    SamplingInterval#

    @@ -28170,6 +44517,14 @@

    SamplingIntervalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465

    SamplingProcess#

    @@ -28177,6 +44532,10 @@

    SamplingProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplingProcess

    + + + +
    ElucidationAct of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated.

    SamplingTime#

    @@ -28184,6 +44543,14 @@

    SamplingTimehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecb6dfdf_bd3d_4339_8a1c_d32abbef30ba

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationduration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467

    SandMolds#

    @@ -28198,6 +44565,18 @@

    SaturatedCalomelElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82b66bfe_ec25_417b_ba65_b631ddaaca0e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591

    SaturatedSolution#

    @@ -28205,6 +44584,18 @@

    SaturatedSolutionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27a81a51_e8d7_42fb_834f_0d068fa45d89

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsolution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471

    Sawing#

    @@ -28213,6 +44604,10 @@

    Sawing + + + + @@ -28227,6 +44622,18 @@

    ScalarMagneticPotential

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a68368e4_b822_4395_9213_ae7429a677d6

    ElucidationProcess of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap.
    Alternative Label(s) Sägen
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationScalar potential of an irrotational magnetic field strength.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-58
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17162107

    ScalarMeson#

    @@ -28234,6 +44641,14 @@

    ScalarMesonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3275b6e9_05f1_4912_954f_7d64ac12b2d2

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA meson with spin zero and even parity.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_meson

    Scandium#

    @@ -28241,6 +44656,14 @@

    Scandiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b5ad0a60_44cf_40b2_880d_92a195a65859

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713

    ScandiumAtom#

    @@ -28248,6 +44671,10 @@

    ScandiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fbfd4b93_12ee_5a15_8377_d4c54635b5de

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for scandium.

    ScandiumSymbol#

    @@ -28263,6 +44690,10 @@

    ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy +Elucidation +Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample. + + Alternative Label(s) AES @@ -28274,6 +44705,10 @@

    ScanningElectronMicroscopy +Elucidation +The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample. + + Alternative Label(s) SEM @@ -28285,6 +44720,10 @@

    ScanningKelvinProbe +Elucidation +Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact. + + Alternative Label(s) SKB @@ -28295,6 +44734,10 @@

    ScanningProbeMicroscopy

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationScanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen.

    ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy#

    @@ -28303,6 +44746,10 @@

    ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy +Elucidation +Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams. + + Alternative Label(s) STM @@ -28320,6 +44767,10 @@

    ScientificTheoryhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_937757d3_ed79_4ae3_9513_3b135e58a6a1

    + + + +
    ElucidationA scientific theory is a description, objective and observed, produced with scientific methodology.

    Screwing#

    @@ -28342,6 +44793,10 @@

    ScriptingLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA programming language that is executed through runtime interpretation.

    SeaborgiumAtom#

    @@ -28349,6 +44804,10 @@

    SeaborgiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_67eaac8f_7f83_5bca_b1d0_10451d3a88a1

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for seaborgium.

    SeaborgiumSymbol#

    @@ -28364,6 +44823,14 @@

    SealedCell +Elucidation +cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17 + + Comment a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state @@ -28374,6 +44841,10 @@

    Seawaterhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c0c8f43_7349_4646_94e3_c36727c5c2e3

    + + + +
    Elucidationa combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water

    Second#

    @@ -28381,6 +44852,14 @@

    Second

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Second

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05513
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second?oldid=495241006

    SecondAxialMomentOfArea#

    @@ -28388,6 +44867,14 @@

    SecondAxialMomentOfArea

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_700cd058_a54d_4104_97ab_887ad865409e

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-29
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91405496

    SecondGenerationFermion#

    @@ -28424,6 +44911,14 @@

    SecondPolarMomentOfArea

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_38a53b33_0eda_45fd_b955_69d2f0d3f9de

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-30
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049636

    SecondaryBattery#

    @@ -28432,10 +44927,26 @@

    SecondaryBattery +Elucidation +cell which is designed to be electrically recharged + + Alternative Label(s) Accumulator, RechargeableBattery +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-03 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187510 + + Comment the recharge is accomplished by way of a reversible chemical reaction @@ -28447,6 +44958,10 @@

    SecondaryData +Elucidation +Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data. + + Alternative Label(s) Elaborated data @@ -28458,6 +44973,10 @@

    SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry +Elucidation +Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions. + + Alternative Label(s) SIMS @@ -28475,6 +44994,14 @@

    SectionModulushttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_26b13395_0031_4da2_b4d0_55eca1792107

    + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-31
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930808

    SeebeckCoefficient#

    @@ -28482,6 +45009,14 @@

    SeebeckCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b725aad8_55e2_430a_b2d2_f84b8333484e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasure of voltage induced by change of temperature.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448

    Selenium#

    @@ -28489,6 +45024,14 @@

    Seleniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d4e965c3_80a8_4d13_a7b9_f1402dd3ae67

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876

    SeleniumAtom#

    @@ -28496,6 +45039,10 @@

    SeleniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_808f7cd9_27b4_527b_974f_4213f10e1772

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for selenium.

    SeleniumSymbol#

    @@ -28510,6 +45057,22 @@

    SelfDischargehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_444992e5_43f8_44a1_9767_b408dbe54330

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationphenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367

    Semiosis#

    @@ -28517,6 +45080,10 @@

    Semiosishttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841

    + + + +
    ElucidationA 'Process', that has participant an 'Interpreter', that is aimed to produce a 'Sign' representing another participant, the 'Object'.

    SemioticEntity#

    @@ -28525,6 +45092,10 @@

    SemioticEntity +Elucidation +The class of individuals that stands for semiotic objects, i.e. objects that take part on a semiotic process. + + Comment Semiotic subclasse are defined using Peirce's semiotic theory. @@ -28545,6 +45116,10 @@

    SemioticObject +Elucidation +The object, in Peirce semiotics, as participant to a semiotic process. + + Alternative Label(s) Object @@ -28571,6 +45146,10 @@

    SeparateManufacturing + + + + @@ -28582,8 +45161,24 @@

    Separator

    + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -28596,6 +45191,10 @@

    Sequencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895

    ElucidationA manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall.
    Alternative Label(s) CuttingManufacturing, Trennen
    Elucidationin an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalSeparatorElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181
    Comment
     + + + +
    ElucidationA tessellation of temporal slices.

    SerialStep#

    @@ -28610,6 +45209,10 @@

    SerialWorkflowhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5

    + + + +
    ElucidationA workflow whose tasks are tiles of a sequence.

    SeriesConnection#

    @@ -28617,6 +45220,14 @@

    SeriesConnectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41

    SeriesParallelConnection#

    @@ -28624,6 +45235,14 @@

    SeriesParallelConnectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bed5b5f9_b89d_45e3_a8c2_81b70ae21847

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42

    Service#

    @@ -28643,6 +45262,14 @@

    ServiceLife +Elucidation +total period of useful life of a cell or a battery in operation. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-46 + + Comment For primary batteries, service life relates to the total discharge time or capacity under specific conditions. @@ -28653,6 +45280,14 @@

    ServiceMasshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b10c88d8_43d9_42dd_9f65_49ce2314513f

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtotal mass of a battery in its operational condition.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-38

    SexticLengthUnit#

    @@ -28678,6 +45313,10 @@

    Shape3Vectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2ff07b07_c447_490f_903a_f6a72a12d7bf

    + + + +
    ElucidationA real vector with 3 elements.

    Shape4x3Matrix#

    @@ -28685,6 +45324,10 @@

    Shape4x3Matrixhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_24b30ba4_90f4_423d_93d2_fd0fde349087

    + + + +
    ElucidationA real matrix with shape 4x3.

    ShearCutting#

    @@ -28729,6 +45372,22 @@

    ShearStrainhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a2682209_f9e2_4024_98dd_ed1f6c5699be

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDisplacement of one surface with respect to another divided by the distance between them.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-59
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05637
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561704

    ShelfLife#

    @@ -28737,9 +45396,17 @@

    ShelfLife +Elucidation +duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function + + Alternative Label(s) StorageLife + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47 +

    ShellScript#

    @@ -28747,6 +45414,14 @@

    ShellScripthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f42a0e95_c130_4a69_9660_6bfdbb897d4a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA command language designed to be run by a command-line interpreter, like a Unix shell.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    ShortCircuitCurrent#

    @@ -28755,6 +45430,14 @@

    ShortCircuitCurrent +Elucidation +maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26 + + Comment zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery @@ -28765,6 +45448,14 @@

    ShortRangeOrderParameterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6efd70d_87b4_4e18_a471_9b29c7a1fe16

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfraction of nearest-neighbour atom pairs in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105495979

    SideReaction#

    @@ -28773,8 +45464,24 @@

    SideReaction +Elucidation +chemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process + + Alternative Label(s) -SecondaryReaction +SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434

    @@ -28783,6 +45490,14 @@

    Siemenshttps://w3id.org/emmo#Siemens

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for electrical conductance.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(unit)

    SiemensPerCentiMetre#

    @@ -28791,6 +45506,12 @@

    SiemensPerCentiMetre + + + + @@ -28802,6 +45523,12 @@

    SiemensPerMetre

    + + + + @@ -28823,6 +45550,18 @@

    Sieverthttps://w3id.org/emmo#Sievert

    ElucidationSI derived unit Siemens divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Siemens Per Centimetre
    ElucidationSI derived unit siemens divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Siemens Per Metre
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for equivalent doseof ionizing radiation. Sievert is derived from absorbed dose, but takes into account the biological effectiveness of the radiation, which is dependent on the radiation type and energy.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05658
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sievert?oldid=495474333

    Sign#

    @@ -28831,6 +45570,10 @@

    Sign# + + + + + + + + @@ -28871,6 +45622,14 @@

    SiliconAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn 'Physical' that is used as sign ("semeion" in greek) that stands for another 'Physical' through an semiotic process.
    Comment A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves. @@ -28845,6 +45588,10 @@

    Signal

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Signal

    + + + +
    ElucidationResult (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity.

    SignalReferencePotential#

    @@ -28853,6 +45600,10 @@

    SignalReferencePotential

    ElucidationPotential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.
    Alternative Label(s) BaselinePotential
    Si
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670

    SiliconAirBattery#

    @@ -28878,6 +45637,14 @@

    SiliconAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_67c336e7_4d06_44b0_8f4d_5ab0c4d12a92

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a silicon negative electrode
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-air_battery

    SiliconAtom#

    @@ -28885,6 +45652,10 @@

    SiliconAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_798b0c96_82ca_5ce8_8d5f_f9f72668cf5d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for silicon.

    SiliconBattery#

    @@ -28892,6 +45663,10 @@

    SiliconBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_9d1bf61e_7f64_43fd_af38_c16fb04ee72d

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of silicon or containing silicon

    SiliconElectrode#

    @@ -28899,6 +45674,10 @@

    SiliconElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon

    SiliconGraphiteElectrode#

    @@ -28906,6 +45685,10 @@

    SiliconGraphiteElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8c39ecc_29d1_4172_996e_d5b05dc88015

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials

    SiliconOxideElectrode#

    @@ -28913,6 +45696,10 @@

    SiliconOxideElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon oxide

    SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode#

    @@ -28920,6 +45707,10 @@

    SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2fd5964b_0c65_4413_8b8c_849639e6d1e7

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials

    SiliconSymbol#

    @@ -28934,6 +45725,14 @@

    Silver

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1e6ff98_0725_4d27_ab21_2ca5a95371f0

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090

    SilverAtom#

    @@ -28941,6 +45740,10 @@

    SilverAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_36ab7281_0187_568f_b0b4_61e33dc08cfc

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for silver.

    SilverBattery#

    @@ -28948,6 +45751,10 @@

    SilverBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_664c8bf0_c6b9_4d57_96da_83f36b31ec04

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a positive electrode with an active material of silver or containing silver

    SilverChlorideElectrode#

    @@ -28955,6 +45762,18 @@

    SilverChlorideElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6ec59f99_5f26_4a7d_9b90_b52e0f8ad190

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939

    SilverElectrode#

    @@ -28963,10 +45782,18 @@

    SilverElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver + + Alternative Label(s) AgElectrode +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418 + + Comment Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive. @@ -28981,6 +45808,14 @@

    SilverIOxideAlternative Label(s) Ag2O + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407815 +

    SilverOxideBattery#

    @@ -28988,6 +45823,10 @@

    SilverOxideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d95593e8_03cd_404b_8b2b_beb97417a16a

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a positive electrode with an active material of silver oxide or containing silver oxide

    SilverOxideCadmiumBattery#

    @@ -28996,9 +45835,25 @@

    SilverOxideCadmiumBattery +Elucidation +secondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium + + Alternative Label(s) SilverCadmiumBattery + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-05 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver%E2%80%93cadmium_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798855 +

    SilverOxideCompound#

    @@ -29013,6 +45868,10 @@

    SilverOxideElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3745142_b97a_4e19_b7ed_03599f56e81d

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silver oxide

    SilverSymbol#

    @@ -29027,6 +45886,22 @@

    SilverZincBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_49f68ecb_c8d1_4cfc_93ec_88c9fdbc7413

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver and a negative electrode of zinc
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_zinc_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285713

    Simulation#

    @@ -29035,6 +45910,10 @@

    Simulation +Elucidation +A estimation of a property using a functional icon. + + Alternative Label(s) Modelling @@ -29045,6 +45924,10 @@

    SimulationApplication

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn application aimed to functionally reproduce an object.

    SimulationLanguage#

    @@ -29052,6 +45935,14 @@

    SimulationLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_03d4cd70_0d16_4403_b68c_d41a9117f981

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA computer language used to describe simulations.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_language

    SingleCoatedElectrode#

    @@ -29059,6 +45950,10 @@

    SingleCoatedElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_418c59bd_dc9d_438b_bc7c_494fbd1bb4f8

    + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector

    SingleComponentComposition#

    @@ -29073,6 +45968,14 @@

    SinteredPlatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1dc7221d_bea7_49dd_8215_f57cd96cd073

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplate of an alkaline secondary cell the support of which is made by sintering metal powder and into which the active material is introduced
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-22

    Sintering#

    @@ -29081,6 +45984,10 @@

    Sintering +Elucidation +Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece. + + Alternative Label(s) Sintern @@ -29091,6 +45998,10 @@

    SinusoidalCurrentWaveformhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d61deb36_b397_4811_bf7a_66d8e4578c6e

    + + + +
    Elucidationalternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform

    SinusoidalPotentialWaveform#

    @@ -29098,6 +46009,10 @@

    SinusoidalPotentialWaveformhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c74bb11c_e875_4112_b9cf_00d0890ef1f5

    + + + +
    ElucidationSinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).

    SizeDefinedMaterial#

    @@ -29112,6 +46027,14 @@

    SlowingDownAreahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6d7158f3_7d96_498f_9cf3_31f4798f31c6

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn an infinite homogenous medium, one-sixth of the mean square of the distance between the neutron source and the point where a neutron reaches a given energy.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98950918

    SlowingDownDensity#

    @@ -29119,6 +46042,14 @@

    SlowingDownDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1ac837ae_23e4_4cae_b866_dcf18c5c8a3d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationNumber of slowed-down particles per time and volume.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915830

    SlowingDownLength#

    @@ -29126,6 +46057,14 @@

    SlowingDownLengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fbef8d6b_9340_4ea0_bb38_26f66a5dee60

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSquare root of the slowing down area.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98996963

    Smoke#

    @@ -29133,6 +46072,10 @@

    Smoke#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5a2af26d_99de_4e5e_b1cd_514be71420c3

    • + + + +
    ElucidationSmoke is a solid aerosol made of particles emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis.

    Sodium#

    @@ -29140,6 +46083,14 @@

    Sodium

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a16a1bae_7844_42fd_bb6d_979195d6c933

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658

    SodiumAcetate#

    @@ -29151,6 +46102,14 @@

    SodiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) NaOAc + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339940 +

    SodiumAirBattery#

    @@ -29158,6 +46117,10 @@

    SodiumAirBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_7b8c74b3_0fa5_41d5_bb43_6230f5e293c8

    + + + +
    Elucidationa metal-air battery with a sodium negative electrode

    SodiumAtom#

    @@ -29165,6 +46128,10 @@

    SodiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dea931ca_1ec7_58f8_88e5_fb5615d8b214

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for sodium.

    SodiumBattery#

    @@ -29172,6 +46139,10 @@

    SodiumBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a02f11a5_3b1a_4ffe_93d8_e082687fe39d

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of sodium or containing sodium

    SodiumBisoxalatoborate#

    @@ -29205,6 +46176,10 @@

    SodiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimideAlternative Label(s) NaTFSI + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114346676 +

    SodiumBromide#

    @@ -29216,6 +46191,14 @@

    SodiumBromideAlternative Label(s) NaBr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15768 +

    SodiumCarbonate#

    @@ -29227,6 +46210,14 @@

    SodiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) Na2CO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190227 +

    SodiumChlorate#

    @@ -29238,6 +46229,14 @@

    SodiumChlorateAlternative Label(s) NaClO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407446 +

    SodiumChloride#

    @@ -29249,6 +46248,14 @@

    SodiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) NaCl + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314 +

    SodiumChromiumOxide#

    @@ -29256,6 +46263,10 @@

    SodiumChromiumOxidehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_68f9b85e_340f_46ec_96da_ebb6bd62f5fd

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15730218

    SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode#

    @@ -29263,6 +46274,10 @@

    SodiumChromiumOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8f81b27_1d6c_42d8_a7e9_5a2534102562

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide

    SodiumCobaltOxide#

    @@ -29270,6 +46285,14 @@

    SodiumCobaltOxidehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cdd18f0c_e7b3_4d09_b3dd_c09fe4b1adba

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_cobalt_oxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31841811

    SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode#

    @@ -29277,6 +46300,10 @@

    SodiumCobaltOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee0278fb_932d_48cd_a20a_c1b89b29d68b

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide

    SodiumCobaltPhosphate#

    @@ -29291,6 +46318,10 @@

    SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9e24d403_8531_416e_a9ec_d1ec5508bcb1

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate

    SodiumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -29324,6 +46355,14 @@

    SodiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) NaF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407520 +

    SodiumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -29335,6 +46374,14 @@

    SodiumHexafluorophosphateAlternative Label(s) NaPF6 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorophosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2937970 +

    SodiumHydroxide#

    @@ -29346,6 +46393,14 @@

    SodiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) NaOH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769 +

    SodiumHydroxideSolution#

    @@ -29354,6 +46409,10 @@

    SodiumHydroxideSolution + + + + @@ -29364,6 +46423,10 @@

    SodiumInsertionElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c

    Elucidationa solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s) AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution
    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium

    SodiumIodide#

    @@ -29375,6 +46438,14 @@

    SodiumIodideAlternative Label(s) NaI + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390305 +

    SodiumIonBattery#

    @@ -29382,6 +46453,18 @@

    SodiumIonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_42329a95_03fe_4ec1_83cb_b7e8ed52f68a

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which sodium is stored
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-ion_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391088

    SodiumIonHardCarbonBattery#

    @@ -29389,6 +46472,10 @@

    SodiumIonHardCarbonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d3855d31_6aad_4b6d_ab35_c61669df583e

    + + + +
    Elucidationa sodium-ion battery with a hard carbon negative electrode

    SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode#

    @@ -29396,6 +46483,10 @@

    SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate

    SodiumIronPhosphate#

    @@ -29410,6 +46501,10 @@

    SodiumIronPhosphateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_502a98a3_ce47_421f_8e0a_016ed171c900

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate

    SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode#

    @@ -29417,6 +46512,10 @@

    SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4edb47d6_107c_40a2_be7c_6b26e9d296da

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate

    SodiumManganeseOxide#

    @@ -29435,6 +46534,10 @@

    SodiumManganeseOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8d9e091_a56d_4a24_a305_d1bac55cfce3

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide

    SodiumManganesePhosphate#

    @@ -29449,6 +46552,10 @@

    SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate

    SodiumMetatitanateElectrode#

    @@ -29456,6 +46563,10 @@

    SodiumMetatitanateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_103c9e6c_9c26_430a_9fb9_f4f041e970b0

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate

    SodiumNickelPhosphate#

    @@ -29470,6 +46581,10 @@

    SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a13e538_4c08_4ba9_8ebc_98a866208e01

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate

    SodiumNitrate#

    @@ -29481,6 +46596,14 @@

    SodiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) NaNO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184373 +

    SodiumNitrite#

    @@ -29492,6 +46615,14 @@

    SodiumNitriteAlternative Label(s) NaNO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339975 +

    SodiumPerchlorate#

    @@ -29503,6 +46634,14 @@

    SodiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) NaClO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408491 +

    SodiumPhosphate#

    @@ -29514,6 +46653,14 @@

    SodiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Na3PO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409501 +

    SodiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -29532,6 +46679,14 @@

    SodiumSulfateAlternative Label(s) Na2SO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211737 +

    SodiumSulfide#

    @@ -29543,6 +46698,14 @@

    SodiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) Na2S + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407510 +

    SodiumSulfite#

    @@ -29554,6 +46717,14 @@

    SodiumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) Na2SO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfite + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407806 +

    SodiumSymbol#

    @@ -29572,6 +46743,14 @@

    SodiumTetrachloroaluminateAlternative Label(s) NaAlCl4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrachloroaluminate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010655 +

    SodiumTetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -29583,6 +46762,14 @@

    SodiumTetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) NaBF4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrafluoroborate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425190 +

    SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode#

    @@ -29590,6 +46777,10 @@

    SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f51531_1452_4654_82e5_0505491c2c7d

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide

    SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode#

    @@ -29597,6 +46788,10 @@

    SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cff80dd5_19a9_4357_8fb9_410a978153e2

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate

    SodiumTriflate#

    @@ -29608,6 +46803,14 @@

    SodiumTriflateAlternative Label(s) NaOTf + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_trifluoromethanesulfinate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553385 +

    SodiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate#

    @@ -29626,6 +46829,10 @@

    Softwarehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38

    + + + +
    ElucidationAll or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system.

    Sol#

    @@ -29633,6 +46840,10 @@

    Sol#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase.

    Soldering#

    @@ -29655,6 +46866,10 @@

    Solid#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined.

    SolidAerosol#

    @@ -29662,6 +46877,10 @@

    SolidAerosolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_96c8d72f_b436_44e2_9f7f_085c24094292

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn aerosol composed of fine solid particles in air or another gas.

    SolidAmalgamElectrode#

    @@ -29670,6 +46889,10 @@

    SolidAmalgamElectrode + + + + @@ -29684,6 +46907,14 @@

    SolidAnglehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e7c9f7fd_e534_4441_88fe_1fec6cb20f26

    Elucidationelectrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal
    Alternative Label(s) SAE, SAE
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationRatio of area on a sphere to its radius squared.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05732

    SolidAngularMeasure#

    @@ -29692,9 +46923,25 @@

    SolidAngularMeasure +Elucidation +Measure of a conical geometric figure, called solid angle, formed by all rays, originating from a common point, called the vertex of the solid angle, and passing through the points of a closed, non-self-intersecting curve in space considered as the border of a surface. + + Alternative Label(s) SolidAngle + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-46 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208476 +

    SolidElectrolyte#

    @@ -29706,6 +46953,10 @@

    SolidElectrolyteAlternative Label(s) FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor +

    SolidElectrolyteInterphase#

    @@ -29714,6 +46965,10 @@

    SolidElectrolyteInterphase +Elucidation +an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte + + Alternative Label(s) SEI @@ -29724,6 +46979,10 @@

    SolidFoamhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9bed5d66_805a_4b3a_9153_beaf67143848

    + + + +
    ElucidationA foam of trapped gas in a solid.

    SolidGasSuspension#

    @@ -29731,6 +46990,10 @@

    SolidGasSuspensionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase.

    SolidLiquidSuspension#

    @@ -29738,6 +47001,10 @@

    SolidLiquidSuspension

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_33e0ac8b_a318_4285_b1de_e95347784632

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of liquid in a solid continuum phase.

    SolidMixture#

    @@ -29752,6 +47019,10 @@

    SolidSolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5add9885_dc98_4fa5_8482_fdf9ba5e3889

    + + + +
    ElucidationA type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in another continuous solid.

    SolidSolidSuspension#

    @@ -29759,6 +47030,10 @@

    SolidSolidSuspension

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2dd512a1_5187_47cc_b0b8_141214e22b59

    + + + +
    ElucidationA coarse dispersion of solid in a solid continuum phase.

    SolidSolution#

    @@ -29766,6 +47041,10 @@

    SolidSolutionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5e77f00d_5c0a_44e7_baf1_2c2a4cb5b3ae

    + + + +
    ElucidationA solid solution made of two or more component substances.

    SolidStateBattery#

    @@ -29774,9 +47053,25 @@

    SolidStateBattery +Elucidation +cell with an ionically conducting solid as electrolyte + + Alternative Label(s) ASSB, AllSolidStateBattery, SSB, SolidElectrolyteCell + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-09 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7557794 +

    Solubility#

    @@ -29785,6 +47080,22 @@

    Solubility +Elucidation +The analytical composition of a saturated solution, expressed in terms of the proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent, is the solubility of that solute. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-15 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05740 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731 + + Comment The solubility may be expressed as a concentration, molality, mole fraction, mole ratio, etc. @@ -29796,10 +47107,26 @@

    SolubilityProduct +Elucidation +product of the ion activities of the ions resulting from the dissociation of a solute in a saturated solution, raised to powers equal to their stoichiometric numbers. + + Alternative Label(s) SolubilityProductConstant +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-23 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05742 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11229788 + + Comment For the dissociation of a salt AmBn → mA + nB, the solubility product is KSP = am(A) ⋅ an(B), where a is ionic activity and m and n are the stoichiometric numbers. @@ -29811,6 +47138,10 @@

    Solution +Elucidation +A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. + + Comment Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light, @@ -29835,6 +47166,10 @@

    SourceCodehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de

    + + + +
    ElucidationA programming language entity expressing a formal detailed plan of what a software is intended to do.

    SourceVoltage#

    @@ -29843,9 +47178,17 @@

    SourceVoltage +Elucidation +Voltage between the two terminals of a voltage source when there is no electric current through the source. + + Alternative Label(s) SourceTension + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185329 +

    SpaceAndTimeQuantity#

    @@ -29853,6 +47196,10 @@

    SpaceAndTimeQuantity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-3.

    SpaceChargeLayer#

    @@ -29861,9 +47208,25 @@

    SpaceChargeLayer +Elucidation +an interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality + + Alternative Label(s) DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224 +

    Spacer#

    @@ -29871,6 +47234,14 @@

    Spacer

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10

    Spacing#

    @@ -29907,6 +47278,10 @@

    SpatialTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482

    + + + +
    ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in spatial parts.

    SpatialTiling#

    @@ -29914,6 +47289,10 @@

    SpatialTilinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098

    + + + +
    ElucidationA well formed tessellation with tiles that all spatial.

    SpatiallyFundamental#

    @@ -29921,6 +47300,10 @@

    SpatiallyFundamental

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no spatial parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).

    SpatiallyRedundant#

    @@ -29928,6 +47311,10 @@

    SpatiallyRedundanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2469e4c6_ac2e_4c8f_b49f_7b2d2e277215

    + + + +
    ElucidationA whole with spatial parts of its same type.

    SpatioTemporalTessellation#

    @@ -29936,6 +47323,10 @@

    SpatioTemporalTessellation +Elucidation +A tessellation in which all tiles are connected through spatiotemporal relations hasNext or contacts. + + Alternative Label(s) WellFormedTessellation @@ -29947,6 +47338,10 @@

    SpatioTemporalTile +Elucidation +https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22c91e99_61f8_4433_8853_432d44a2a46a + + Alternative Label(s) WellFormedTile @@ -29958,6 +47353,10 @@

    SpecialUnit +Elucidation +A unit symbol that stands for a derived unit. + + Comment Special units are semiotic shortcuts to more complex composed symbolic objects. @@ -29969,8 +47368,24 @@

    SpecificActivity +Elucidation +Quotient of the activity A of a sample and the mass m of that sample. + + Alternative Label(s) -MassicActivity +MassicActivity, MassicActivity + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-08 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05790 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823748

    @@ -29980,10 +47395,18 @@

    SpecificCapacity +Elucidation +quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass. + + Alternative Label(s) GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19 + + Comment Can also be applied to electrodes. @@ -29994,6 +47417,10 @@

    SpecificChargeCapacity

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3

    + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.

    SpecificDischargeCapacity#

    @@ -30001,6 +47428,10 @@

    SpecificDischargeCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee

    + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.

    SpecificEnergy#

    @@ -30008,6 +47439,18 @@

    SpecificEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEnergy per unit mass
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023293

    SpecificEnergyCharge#

    @@ -30015,6 +47458,10 @@

    SpecificEnergyCharge

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process

    SpecificEnergyDischarge#

    @@ -30022,6 +47469,10 @@

    SpecificEnergyDischarge

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process

    SpecificEnergyImparted#

    @@ -30029,6 +47480,14 @@

    SpecificEnergyImparted

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a5de0529_7c25_494c_951d_c0a561fd61fd

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn nuclear physics, energy imparted per mass.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99566195

    SpecificEnergyOfStorage#

    @@ -30037,6 +47496,10 @@

    SpecificEnergyOfStorage + + + + @@ -30047,6 +47510,18 @@

    SpecificEnthalpyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_85605643_f9ed_42ae_85ff_4a7443288dfd

    Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
    Alternative Label(s) SpecificEnergy
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationEnthalpy per unit mass.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy#Specific_enthalpy
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21572993

    SpecificEntropy#

    @@ -30054,6 +47529,10 @@

    SpecificEntropyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f14ae884_9345_4de4_a322_362329517e3e

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69423705

    SpecificGasConstant#

    @@ -30061,6 +47540,10 @@

    SpecificGasConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f1be7d92_c57d_4698_a0ba_968130a3f9e1

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94372268

    SpecificGibbsEnergy#

    @@ -30068,6 +47551,14 @@

    SpecificGibbsEnergyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e16033b0_cb72_4d02_84fa_4df7f54a9c4e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationGibbs energy per unit mass.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76360636

    SpecificHeatCapacity#

    @@ -30075,6 +47566,26 @@

    SpecificHeatCapacity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b4f4ed28_d24c_4a00_9583_62ab839abeca

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHeat capacity divided by mass.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-48
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05800
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756

    SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressure#

    @@ -30082,6 +47593,14 @@

    SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressurehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b33909cc_61a1_4ab3_a1f8_d9283a6b1a0d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSpecific heat capacity at saturated vaport pressure.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775005

    SpecificHelmholtzEnergy#

    @@ -30089,6 +47608,14 @@

    SpecificHelmholtzEnergy

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_51e72318_0e25_42e8_b066_42aa69dc6e5e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationHelmholtz energy per unit mass.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76359554

    SpecificInternalEnergy#

    @@ -30096,6 +47623,14 @@

    SpecificInternalEnergy

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e86c84bd_af21_402d_a1ad_42a90599f9eb

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationInternal energy per unit mass.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76357367

    SpecificPowerOfStorage#

    @@ -30103,6 +47638,10 @@

    SpecificPowerOfStorage

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass

    SpecificSurfaceArea#

    @@ -30110,6 +47649,22 @@

    SpecificSurfaceAreahttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtotal surface of a solid per mass
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205

    SpecificVolume#

    @@ -30118,9 +47673,25 @@

    SpecificVolume +Elucidation +inverse of the mass density ρ, thus v = 1/ρ. + + Alternative Label(s) MassicVolume + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-09 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05807 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683556 +

    SpecificationLanguage#

    @@ -30128,6 +47699,14 @@

    SpecificationLanguage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fb294e8d_603c_4fe5_bd71_8f4d152b2fb5

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA language used to describe what a computer system should do.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_language

    Spectrometry#

    @@ -30135,6 +47714,10 @@

    Spectrometryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectrometry

    + + + +
    ElucidationSpectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample.

    Spectroscopy#

    @@ -30142,6 +47725,10 @@

    Spectroscopyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectroscopy

    + + + +
    ElucidationSpectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials.

    Speed#

    @@ -30150,6 +47737,10 @@

    Speed# + + + + + + + + @@ -30230,6 +47875,12 @@

    SquareCentiMetreMinute

    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05852
    Comment Length per unit time. @@ -30162,6 +47753,10 @@

    SpeedFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e7bc8939_7ff8_4917_beb5_c42730b390f3

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two speeds.

    SpeedOfLightInVacuum#

    @@ -30169,6 +47764,14 @@

    SpeedOfLightInVacuum

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_99296e55_53f7_4333_9e06_760ad175a1b9

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe speed of light in vacuum. Defines the base unit metre in the SI system.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05854

    SpeedUnit#

    @@ -30190,6 +47793,18 @@

    Spin#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c91a40af_033a_48b3_baa5_6cc43aaf62aa

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity expressing the internal angular momentum of a particle or a particle system.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-09
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133673

    SpinQuantumNumber#

    @@ -30197,6 +47812,14 @@

    SpinQuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a5dd75a_6ed6_4148_a99c_001a27f5b417

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCharacteristic quantum number s of a particle, related to its spin.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3879445

    Spray#

    @@ -30204,6 +47827,10 @@

    Spray#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_498aad49_f8d4_40a4_a9eb_efd563a0115f

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process.

    Spring#

    @@ -30211,6 +47838,18 @@

    Spring

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan elastic device
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836

    SquareCentiMetre#

    @@ -30219,6 +47858,12 @@

    SquareCentiMetre

    ElucidationA unit of area equal to that of a square, of sides 1cm + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre
    + + + + @@ -30263,6 +47914,12 @@

    SquareCentiMetreSecond

    Elucidation"Square centimeter minute" is a unit for 'Area Time' expressed as cm² . m. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre Minute
    + + + + @@ -30274,6 +47931,12 @@

    SquareCoulombSquareMetrePerJoule

    + + + + @@ -30292,6 +47955,12 @@

    SquareDeciMetre

    + + + + @@ -30303,6 +47972,12 @@

    SquareDegree

    + + + + @@ -30360,6 +48035,12 @@

    SquareMetrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#SquareMetre

    Elucidation"Square Centimeter Second" is a C.G.S System unit for 'Area Time' expressed as cm² . s. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Centimetre Second
    Elucidation"Square Coulomb Square Meter per Joule" is a unit for 'Polarizability' expressed as C² m² J⁻¹. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Coulomb Square Metre per Joule
    Elucidation0.1-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Decimetre
    ElucidationA square degree is a non-SI unit measure of solid angle. It is denoted in various ways, including deg, sq. deg. and °². Just as degrees are used to measure parts of a circle, square degrees are used to measure parts of a sphere. Analogous to one degree being equal to π /180 radians, a square degree is equal to (π /180) or about 1/3283 steradian. The number of square degrees in a whole sphere is or approximately 41 253 deg. This is the total area of the 88 constellations in the list of constellations by area. For example, observed from the surface of the Earth, the Moon has a diameter of approximately 0.5°, so it covers a solid angle of approximately 0.196 deg, which is 4.8 × 10 of the total sky sphere. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square degree
    + + + +
    ElucidationThe S I unit of area is the square metre. + +-- QUDT

    SquareMetreCubicHertz#

    @@ -30390,6 +48071,12 @@

    SquareMetreKelvin +Elucidation +`Square Meter Kelvin` is a unit for 'Area Temperature' expressed as m²-K. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Kelvin @@ -30401,6 +48088,12 @@

    SquareMetreKelvinPerWatt +Elucidation +`Square Meter Kelvin per Watt` is a unit for 'Thermal Insulance' expressed as (K²)m/W. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Kelvin per Watt @@ -30411,6 +48104,10 @@

    SquareMetrePerGramhttps://w3id.org/emmo#SquareMetrePerGram

    + + + +
    Elucidationa unit in the category of specific area

    SquareMetrePerHectare#

    @@ -30419,6 +48116,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerHectare + + + + @@ -30474,6 +48177,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerKilogram

    ElucidationSquare metres per hectare. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) square metres per hectare
    + + + + @@ -30485,6 +48194,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerMole

    + + + + @@ -30496,6 +48211,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerNewton

    ElucidationSquare Meter Per Kilogram (m2/kg) is a unit in the category of Specific Area. It is also known as square meters per kilogram, square metre per kilogram, square metres per kilogram, square meter/kilogram, square metre/kilogram. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Square Meter Per Kilogram (m2/kg) has a dimension of M-1L2 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Kilogram
    ElucidationSquare Meter Per Mole (m2/mol) is a unit in the category of Specific Area. It is also known as square meters per mole, square metre per per, square metres per per, square meter/per, square metre/per. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Square Meter Per Mole (m2/mol) has a dimension of M-1L2 where M is mass, and L is length. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Mole
    + + + + @@ -30507,6 +48228,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerSecond

    Elucidationpower of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the derived SI unit newton + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Per Newton
    + + + + @@ -30529,6 +48256,12 @@

    SquareMetrePerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -30554,6 +48287,10 @@

    SquareMetrePerSteradianAlternative Label(s)

    + + + +
    ElucidationSquare Metres per second is the SI derived unit of angular momentum, defined by distance or displacement in metres multiplied by distance again in metres and divided by time in seconds. The unit is written in symbols as m2/s or m2u00b7s-1 or m2s-1. It may be better understood when phrased as "metres per second times metres", i.e. the momentum of an object with respect to a position. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Metre per Second
    ElucidationA square metre unit of area per square metre + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) square metre per square metre
    Square Metre per Steradian
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian?oldid=494317847

    SquareMetrePerSteradianJoule#

    @@ -30617,6 +48354,12 @@

    SquareMetreSteradian + + + + @@ -30628,6 +48371,12 @@

    SquareMicroMetre

    + + + + @@ -30639,6 +48388,12 @@

    SquareMilliMetre

    + + + + @@ -30650,6 +48405,12 @@

    SquareMilliMetrePerSecond

    + + + + @@ -30661,6 +48422,12 @@

    SquareNanoMetre

    + + + + @@ -30683,6 +48450,12 @@

    SquarePascalSecond

    + + + + @@ -30708,6 +48481,12 @@

    SquareSecond

    + + + + @@ -30758,6 +48537,14 @@

    SquareWaveCurrent

    + + + + + + + + @@ -30769,6 +48556,10 @@

    SquareWavePotentialWaveform

    + + + + @@ -30780,9 +48571,25 @@

    SquareWaveVoltammetry

    Elucidation"Square Meter Steradian" is a unit for 'Area Angle' expressed as m²-sr. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Metre Steradian
    Elucidation0.000000000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Micrometre
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Millimetre
    Elucidation0.000001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 2 divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Millimetre Per Second
    ElucidationA unit of area equal to that of a square, of sides 1nm + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Nanometre
    ElucidationSquare Pascal Second (Pa²· s) is a unit in the category of sound exposure. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Pascal Second
    Elucidation"Square Second" is a unit for 'Square Time' expressed as s². + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Square Second
    Elucidationcomponent of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897
    Comment I_{SW}
    ElucidationPeriodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.
    Comment In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous.
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvoltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp
    Alternative Label(s) OSWV, OSWV, OSWV, OSWV, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, SWV, SWV, SWV, SWV
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323

    SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform#

    @@ -30790,6 +48597,10 @@

    SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveformhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_210f3520_1ea3_4c86_aa89_4cd9a3bc5a5a

    + + + +
    ElucidationSquare wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.

    Stage#

    @@ -30797,6 +48608,10 @@

    Stage#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA process which is an holistic temporal part of a process.

    StaircaseCurrentRamp#

    @@ -30804,6 +48619,10 @@

    StaircaseCurrentRamp

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_626f81db_ae4e_410a_96b8_0582aa2a9434

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuccessive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.

    StaircasePotentialRamp#

    @@ -30811,6 +48630,10 @@

    StaircasePotentialRamp

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d359386f_ae2d_4ad4_9616_464e2111b67d

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuccessive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.

    StandaloneAtom#

    @@ -30819,6 +48642,10 @@

    StandaloneAtom +Elucidation +An atom that does not share electrons with other atoms. + + Comment A standalone atom can be bonded with other atoms by intermolecular forces (i.e. dipole–dipole, London dispersion force, hydrogen bonding), since this bonds does not involve electron sharing. @@ -30829,6 +48656,10 @@

    StandaloneModelSimulationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d0bcf2ca_cd55_4f34_8fc2_2decc4c6087a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA standalone simulation, where a single physics equation is solved.

    StandardAbsoluteActivity#

    @@ -30837,20 +48668,36 @@

    StandardAbsoluteActivity +Elucidation +For a substance in a mixture, the absolute activity of the pure substance at the same temperature but at standard pressure. + + Alternative Label(s) StandardAbsoluteActivityInAMixture + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89406159 +

    -
    -

    StandardAbsoluteActivity#

    +
    +

    StandardAbsoluteActivity#

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationProperty of a solute in a solution.
    Alternative Label(s) StandardAbsoluteActivityInASolution
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89485936

    StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent#

    @@ -30858,6 +48705,10 @@

    StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolventhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bf66642d_f13d_42d2_ad6d_eafd41686155

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89556185

    StandardAmountConcentration#

    @@ -30869,6 +48720,14 @@

    StandardAmountConcentrationAlternative Label(s) StandardConcentration, StandardMolarConcentration + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05909 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88871689 +

    StandardChemicalPotential#

    @@ -30876,6 +48735,14 @@

    StandardChemicalPotentialhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_be31e6c6_881f_41c4_8354_c05aac4d7c46

    + + + + + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05908
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89333468

    StandardElectrodePotential#

    @@ -30884,10 +48751,22 @@

    StandardElectrodePotential +Elucidation +equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions + + Alternative Label(s) StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912 + + Comment E° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF. @@ -30903,6 +48782,14 @@

    StandardEquilibriumConstantAlternative Label(s) ThermodynamicEquilibriumConstant + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05915 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95993378 +

    StandardHydrogenElectrode#

    @@ -30911,10 +48798,26 @@

    StandardHydrogenElectrode +Elucidation +for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures + + Alternative Label(s) SHE +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559 + + Comment Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures) @@ -30926,6 +48829,10 @@

    StandardModelParticle + + + + @@ -30937,6 +48844,11 @@

    StandardUnit

    + + + + @@ -30947,6 +48859,14 @@

    StandardVoltageCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_3fcdc2ab_f458_4940_b218_6a10d1764567

    ElucidationThe union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model.
    Alternative Label(s) ElementaryParticle
    ElucidationA reference unit provided by a reference material. +International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)
    Alternative Label(s) ReferenceMaterial
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell having, at a specified temperature, an invariant and specific open-circuit voltage, used as a reference voltage.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-17

    StandardizedPhysicalQuantity#

    @@ -30954,6 +48874,10 @@

    StandardizedPhysicalQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to a standard (e.g. ISQ).

    StartingCapability#

    @@ -30961,6 +48885,14 @@

    StartingCapabilityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a882d3a6_e055_4743_8fc6_5510485dcfe2

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationability of a battery to supply power to an engine starter motor under specified conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-26

    StateOfCharge#

    @@ -30972,6 +48904,10 @@

    StateOfChargeAlternative Label(s) SoC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge +

    StateOfMatter#

    @@ -30979,6 +48915,14 @@

    StateOfMatterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b9695e87_8261_412e_83cd_a86459426a28

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA superclass made as the disjoint union of all the form under which matter can exist.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    StaticFrictionCoefficient#

    @@ -30990,6 +48934,14 @@

    StaticFrictionCoefficientAlternative Label(s) CoefficientOfStaticFriction, StaticFrictionFactor + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-33 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695673 +

    StaticFrictionForce#

    @@ -31001,6 +48953,10 @@

    StaticFrictionForceAlternative Label(s) StaticFriction + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90862568 +

    StatisticalWeightOfSubsystem#

    @@ -31008,6 +48964,10 @@

    StatisticalWeightOfSubsystemhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b0ef0941_5c92_4b71_bc26_95e95e5e0004

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96207431

    Status#

    @@ -31016,6 +48976,10 @@

    Status + + + + @@ -31026,6 +48990,10 @@

    Step#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3

    ElucidationAn object which is an holistic temporal part of a process.
    Alternative Label(s) State
    + + + +
    ElucidationA task that is a well formed tile of a workflow, according to a reductionistic description.

    StepChronopotentiometry#

    @@ -31033,6 +49001,10 @@

    StepChronopotentiometry

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry

    + + + +
    Elucidationchronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps

    StepDuration#

    @@ -31040,6 +49012,10 @@

    StepDurationhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85e39686_9658_4c74_bb91_a935704c174a

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal

    StepIndex#

    @@ -31047,6 +49023,10 @@

    StepIndexhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d78b696d_9832_4352_a264_28a2ea7d82e4

    + + + +
    Elucidationnumber describing the step in a protocol

    StepSignalCurrent#

    @@ -31054,6 +49034,10 @@

    StepSignalCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6769536b_5320_4b48_a2d8_ac285ec635a8

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques

    StepSignalVoltage#

    @@ -31061,6 +49045,10 @@

    StepSignalVoltagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques

    StepTime#

    @@ -31068,6 +49056,10 @@

    StepTimehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098

    + + + +
    Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)

    Steradian#

    @@ -31075,6 +49067,18 @@

    Steradianhttps://w3id.org/emmo#Steradian

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDimensionless measurement unit for solid angle.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05971
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian?oldid=494317847

    SternModel#

    @@ -31083,6 +49087,10 @@

    SternModel +Elucidation +describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface + + Comment proposed by Otto Stern in 1924 @@ -31094,9 +49102,25 @@

    StoichiometricEquation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side
    Alternative Label(s) ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527

    StoichiometricNumberOfSubstance#

    @@ -31104,6 +49128,18 @@

    StoichiometricNumberOfSubstancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cbba91a7_d639_461f_ae23_d021751029e4

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-22
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06025
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95443720

    Stoichiometry#

    @@ -31118,6 +49154,14 @@

    StorageTesthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c91164b8_5e56_4c94_bad1_d7ada576b0e7

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtest carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45

    Strain#

    @@ -31125,6 +49169,10 @@

    Strain

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_acf636d4_9ac2_4ce3_960a_d54338e6cae3

    + + + +
    ElucidationChange of the relative positions of parts of a body, excluding a displacement of the body as a whole.

    StrangeAntiQuark#

    @@ -31139,6 +49187,10 @@

    StrangeQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_quark

    Stress#

    @@ -31157,6 +49209,10 @@

    StrictFundamentalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no proper parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).

    String#

    @@ -31164,6 +49220,10 @@

    String

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10

    + + + +
    ElucidationA physical made of more than one symbol sequentially arranged.

    StrippingChronopotentiometry#

    @@ -31178,6 +49238,18 @@

    StrippingVoltammetry

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis

    StrongAcid#

    @@ -31203,6 +49275,14 @@

    StrontiumAlternative Label(s) Sr + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938 +

    StrontiumAcetate#

    @@ -31214,6 +49294,14 @@

    StrontiumAcetateAlternative Label(s) Sr(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674310 +

    StrontiumAtom#

    @@ -31221,6 +49309,10 @@

    StrontiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8ec7fdf6_5652_547d_942f_b8b09ad84660

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for strontium.

    StrontiumBisfluorosulfonylimide#

    @@ -31276,6 +49368,14 @@

    StrontiumBromideAlternative Label(s) SrBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416904 +

    StrontiumCarbonate#

    @@ -31287,6 +49387,14 @@

    StrontiumCarbonateAlternative Label(s) SrCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413629 +

    StrontiumChlorate#

    @@ -31298,6 +49406,14 @@

    StrontiumChlorateAlternative Label(s) Sr(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624768 +

    StrontiumChloride#

    @@ -31309,6 +49425,14 @@

    StrontiumChlorideAlternative Label(s) SrC2l + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411859 +

    StrontiumDifluorooxalatoborate#

    @@ -31327,6 +49451,10 @@

    StrontiumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is strontium

    StrontiumFluoride#

    @@ -31338,6 +49466,14 @@

    StrontiumFluorideAlternative Label(s) SrF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421174 +

    StrontiumHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -31360,6 +49496,14 @@

    StrontiumHydroxideAlternative Label(s) Sr(OH)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132428 +

    StrontiumIodide#

    @@ -31371,6 +49515,14 @@

    StrontiumIodideAlternative Label(s) SrI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417992 +

    StrontiumNitrate#

    @@ -31382,6 +49534,14 @@

    StrontiumNitrateAlternative Label(s) Sr(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421083 +

    StrontiumNitrite#

    @@ -31404,6 +49564,14 @@

    StrontiumPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Sr(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375145 +

    StrontiumPhosphate#

    @@ -31415,6 +49583,10 @@

    StrontiumPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Sr3(PO4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4337166 +

    StrontiumSaltCompound#

    @@ -31433,6 +49605,14 @@

    StrontiumSulfateAlternative Label(s) SrSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414440 +

    StrontiumSulfide#

    @@ -31444,6 +49624,14 @@

    StrontiumSulfideAlternative Label(s) SrS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765041 +

    StrontiumSulfite#

    @@ -31455,6 +49643,14 @@

    StrontiumSulfiteAlternative Label(s) SrSO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82863248 +

    StrontiumSymbol#

    @@ -31509,6 +49705,10 @@

    StructuralFormulahttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a466b60b_d973_4b8f_897f_d0b837a59df3

    + + + +
    ElucidationA graphical representation of a molecular structure showing the relative position in space of the atomic constituents and their bonds.

    StructureFactor#

    @@ -31516,6 +49716,14 @@

    StructureFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9ed4ea5a_42c4_48aa_bd59_c16c7d34e741

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMathematical description in crystallography.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900684

    StyleSheetLanguage#

    @@ -31523,6 +49731,14 @@

    StyleSheetLanguagehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad8b1096_4df1_44f5_a3b9_fc2ec9e7f5b1

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA computer language that expresses the presentation of structured documents.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_language

    StyreneButadiene#

    @@ -31534,6 +49750,14 @@

    StyreneButadieneAlternative Label(s) SBR + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrene-butadiene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429 +

    SubObject#

    @@ -31542,6 +49766,10 @@

    SubObject +Elucidation +An object which is an holistic temporal part of another object. + + Comment Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts. @@ -31552,6 +49780,10 @@

    SubProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA process which is an holistic spatial part of a process.

    Subjective#

    @@ -31560,6 +49792,10 @@

    Subjective +Elucidation +A coded conventional that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community) acting as black-box. + + Comment The word subjective applies to property intrisically subjective or non-well defined. In general, when an black-box-like procedure is used for the definition of the property. @@ -31576,6 +49812,10 @@

    SubjectivePropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a9a6ddf8_7e16_420a_9f3d_df7d5cfe3536

    + + + +
    ElucidationA quantity whos value that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community).

    Substance#

    @@ -31583,6 +49823,10 @@

    Substancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352

    + + + +
    ElucidationA composite physical object made of fermions (i.e. having mass and occupying space).

    SuccinicAnhydride#

    @@ -31594,6 +49838,14 @@

    SuccinicAnhydrideAlternative Label(s) SA + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417847 +

    Sulfolane#

    @@ -31605,6 +49857,14 @@

    SulfolaneAlternative Label(s) (CH2)4SO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416239 +

    Sulfur#

    @@ -31616,6 +49876,14 @@

    SulfurAlternative Label(s) S + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682 +

    SulfurAtom#

    @@ -31623,6 +49891,10 @@

    SulfurAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_87c8f425_c96c_5503_88a0_f10465669ea3

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for sulfur.

    SulfurElectrode#

    @@ -31630,6 +49902,10 @@

    SulfurElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sulfur

    SulfurSymbol#

    @@ -31648,6 +49924,14 @@

    SulfuricAcidAlternative Label(s) H2SO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118 +

    SulfuricAcidSolution#

    @@ -31655,6 +49939,10 @@

    SulfuricAcidSolution

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_334b3acd_e35d_4d5a_b8b5_6d13cbebbc57

    + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    SulfurousAcid#

    @@ -31666,6 +49954,14 @@

    SulfurousAcidAlternative Label(s) H2SO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurous_acid + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206778 +

    Supercapacitor#

    @@ -31673,6 +49969,22 @@

    Supercapacitorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtype of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523

    SuperconductionTransitionTemperature#

    @@ -31680,6 +49992,18 @@

    SuperconductionTransitionTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b94b3748_71c5_4de9_95e7_42586c3ed607

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCritical thermodynamic temperature of a superconductor.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-09
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103037

    SuperconductorEnergyGap#

    @@ -31687,6 +50011,18 @@

    SuperconductorEnergyGap

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_560d031f_cc8a_4f0d_a52b_039149fdc171

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationWidth of the forbidden energy band in a superconductor.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-28
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127898

    SupplyChain#

    @@ -31694,6 +50030,10 @@

    SupplyChainhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb

    + + + +
    ElucidationA supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer.

    SupportingElectrolyte#

    @@ -31702,9 +50042,21 @@

    SupportingElectrolyte + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.
    Alternative Label(s) BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte

    SurfaceActivityDensity#

    @@ -31712,6 +50064,18 @@

    SurfaceActivityDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7214db6c_32e3_436f_85a4_24785f0e3714

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the activity A of a sample and the total area S of the surface of that sample.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-10
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98103005

    SurfaceArea#

    @@ -31719,6 +50083,18 @@

    SurfaceAreahttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273

    SurfaceAreaPerVolume#

    @@ -31733,6 +50109,18 @@

    SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransferhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b3295fa_f4bf_4f83_a603_9d98c03da5bb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationCoefficient of heat transfer when heat exchange takes place between a body at thermodynamic temperature Ts and its surroundings that are at a reference temperature Tr.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-40
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74770365

    SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge#

    @@ -31741,9 +50129,25 @@

    SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge +Elucidation +The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the area. + + Alternative Label(s) AreicElectricCharge, SurfaceChargeDensity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-08 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06159 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12799324 +

    SurfaceMassDensity#

    @@ -31752,9 +50156,25 @@

    SurfaceMassDensity +Elucidation +at a given point on a two-dimensional domain of quasi-infinitesimal area dA, scalar quantity equal to the mass dm within the domain divided by the area dA, thus ρA = dm/dA. + + Alternative Label(s) AreicMass, SurfaceDensity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-10 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907514 +

    SurfaceOverpotential#

    @@ -31763,6 +50183,10 @@

    SurfaceOverpotential + + + + @@ -31781,6 +50205,18 @@

    SurfaceTensionAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).
    Alternative Label(s) SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization
    4-26
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-42
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06192
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749

    Susceptance#

    @@ -31788,6 +50224,18 @@

    Susceptancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fc457a08_9b93_4a00_bdcb_a806f30bcf90

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationimaginary part of the admittance
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-54
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509598

    Suspension#

    @@ -31796,6 +50244,10 @@

    Suspension +Elucidation +An heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase. + + Comment Suspensions show no significant effect on light. @@ -31806,6 +50258,10 @@

    SwagelokCasehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270

    + + + +
    Elucidationa container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok

    SwagelokCell#

    @@ -31825,6 +50281,10 @@

    Symbol + + + + @@ -31835,6 +50295,10 @@

    Symbolichttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40

    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for an elementary mark of a specific symbolic code (alphabet).
    Alternative Label(s) AlphabeticEntity
    + + + +
    ElucidationA discrete data whose elements can be decoded as tokens from one or more alphabets, without necessarily respecting syntactic rules.

    SymbolicConstruct#

    @@ -31842,6 +50306,10 @@

    SymbolicConstructhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA symbolic entity made of other symbolic entities according to a specific spatial configuration.

    Synchrotron#

    @@ -31856,6 +50324,10 @@

    SystemProgramhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_58b17cac_3125_4486_9b9c_8c45ac254040

    + + + +
    ElucidationSystem program refers to operating systems and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level enabling a computer to function.

    SystemResource#

    @@ -31864,6 +50336,10 @@

    SystemResource +Elucidation +Any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system. + + Alternative Label(s) Resource @@ -31892,6 +50368,10 @@

    TFP# Alternative Label(s) Tris(222Trifluoroethyl)Phosphate + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72515436 +

    Tantalum#

    @@ -31899,6 +50379,14 @@

    Tantalumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ed314de3_c1d7_4901_9fd7_539c6e3de550

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123

    TantalumAtom#

    @@ -31906,6 +50394,10 @@

    TantalumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dbe54798_a21f_519f_9d52_e6ab2c2e28cb

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for tantalum.

    TantalumSymbol#

    @@ -31921,6 +50413,10 @@

    TappedDensity +Elucidation +the density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration + + Alternative Label(s) TapDensity @@ -31931,6 +50427,14 @@

    TartaricAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4a00b074_17b5_417c_996b_d0ac47041030

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194322

    TartronicAcid#

    @@ -31938,6 +50442,14 @@

    TartronicAcidhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7550d4bb_59fd_41a3_aecb_4d45a03eaa28

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartronic_acid
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425473

    Task#

    @@ -31946,6 +50458,10 @@

    Task# + + + + @@ -31956,6 +50472,14 @@

    Tau#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832

    • ElucidationA procedure that is an hoilistic part of a workflow.
    Alternative Label(s) Job
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that stand for tau elementary particles belonging to the third generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

    TauAntiNeutrino#

    @@ -31970,6 +50494,14 @@

    TauNeutrinohttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA neutrino belonging to the third generation of leptons.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino

    Technetium#

    @@ -31977,6 +50509,14 @@

    Technetiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0f29d712_f329_4b17_abeb_5df9bf4fb321

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054

    TechnetiumAtom#

    @@ -31984,6 +50524,10 @@

    TechnetiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9c803415_5978_5525_9de9_fcf0a2098b4c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for technetium.

    TechnetiumSymbol#

    @@ -31999,6 +50543,10 @@

    TechnologyProcess +Elucidation +Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose. + + Alternative Label(s) ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess, ProductionEngineeringProcess @@ -32017,6 +50565,14 @@

    TelluriumAlternative Label(s) Te + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100 +

    TelluriumAtom#

    @@ -32024,6 +50580,10 @@

    TelluriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c1b40f92_d27d_5aa0_9811_b6c58391f951

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for tellurium.

    TelluriumSymbol#

    @@ -32045,6 +50605,14 @@

    TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacityhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18

    TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage#

    @@ -32052,6 +50620,14 @@

    TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltagehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33

    TemperatureLengthPerTimeUnit#

    @@ -32066,6 +50642,10 @@

    TemperatureLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae

    + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the temperature of a system

    TemperatureMassPerAreaUnit#

    @@ -32148,6 +50728,10 @@

    TemporalRole +Elucidation +An holistic temporal part of a whole. + + Alternative Label(s) HolisticTemporalPart @@ -32158,6 +50742,10 @@

    TemporalTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in temporal parts.

    TemporalTiling#

    @@ -32165,6 +50753,10 @@

    TemporalTilinghttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA well formed tessellation with tiles that are all temporal.

    TemporallyFundamental#

    @@ -32172,6 +50764,10 @@

    TemporallyFundamental

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no temporal parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole).

    TemporallyRedundant#

    @@ -32179,6 +50775,10 @@

    TemporallyRedundanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36

    + + + +
    ElucidationA whole with temporal parts of its same type.

    TennessineAtom#

    @@ -32186,6 +50786,10 @@

    TennessineAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_706cac26_78f1_5ca4_a63c_2600828db412

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for tennessine.

    TennessineSymbol#

    @@ -32216,6 +50820,10 @@

    TensileTest +Elucidation +Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials. + + Alternative Label(s) TensionTest @@ -32226,6 +50834,10 @@

    TensorMesonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f895cb83_2280_42e9_9f4c_047273e70d3c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA meson with spin two.

    Tera#

    @@ -32247,6 +50859,10 @@

    TerbiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e3cd5791_6fbb_587a_a535_0e937800beaa

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for terbium.

    TerbiumSymbol#

    @@ -32261,6 +50877,14 @@

    Terminalhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22

    TerminalProtector#

    @@ -32269,9 +50893,17 @@

    TerminalProtector +Elucidation +cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal + + Alternative Label(s) TerminalCover + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23 +

    Tesla#

    @@ -32279,6 +50911,18 @@

    Tesla#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Tesla

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for magnetic flux density or induction.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06283
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit)

    Tessellation#

    @@ -32287,6 +50931,10 @@

    Tessellation +Elucidation +A causal object that is tessellated in direct parts. + + Alternative Label(s) Tiling @@ -32297,6 +50945,10 @@

    TestTimehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27b3799c_250c_4332_8b71_7992c4a7bb05

    + + + +
    Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)

    TetraethylOrthosilicate#

    @@ -32308,6 +50960,14 @@

    TetraethylOrthosilicateAlternative Label(s) TEOS, Tetraethoxysilane + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyl_orthosilicate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421458 +

    Tetrafluoroborate#

    @@ -32315,6 +50975,18 @@

    Tetrafluoroboratehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c939a73_6363_435a_bbc4_4f6ae02f30d1

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationTetrafluoroborate(1-) is a boron fluoride. It is a conjugate base of a tetrafluoroboric acid. It derives from a hydride of a borohydride.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrafluoroborate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27118029

    Tetraglyme#

    @@ -32323,9 +50995,21 @@

    Tetraglyme +Elucidation +Tetraglyme is a polyether. + + Alternative Label(s) 4Glyme, TEGDME, TetraethyleneGlycolDimethylEther + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3788669 +

    Tetrahydrofuran#

    @@ -32337,9 +51021,17 @@

    TetrahydrofuranAlternative Label(s) Oxolane, THF + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332 +

    -
    -

    Tetrahydrofuran#

    +
    +

    Tetrahydrofuran#

    @@ -32348,6 +51040,14 @@

    TetrahydrofuranAlternative Label(s) (CH2)4O + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332 +

    TetrapotassiumHeptaiodobismuthate#

    @@ -32366,6 +51066,14 @@

    Thalliumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6970bc02_dfe3_40c7_b20d_03c6cc0707bb

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932

    ThalliumAtom#

    @@ -32373,6 +51081,10 @@

    ThalliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bcf70555_8df3_5a39_b26a_a5e802d17a37

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for thallium.

    ThalliumSymbol#

    @@ -32399,6 +51111,10 @@

    Theorisation +Elucidation +The 'semiosis' process of interpreting a 'physical' and provide a complec sign, 'theory' that stands for it and explain it to another interpreter. + + Alternative Label(s) Theorization @@ -32410,6 +51126,10 @@

    Theory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -32467,6 +51215,14 @@

    ThermalDiffusionFactor

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4c3ccf65_0950_4328_b04b_91d1eaa14681

    ElucidationA 'conventional' that stand for a 'physical'.
    Comment The 'theory' is e.g. a proposition, a book or a paper whose sub-symbols suggest in the mind of the interpreter an interpretant structure that can represent a 'physical'. @@ -32424,6 +51144,22 @@

    ThermalConductancehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fe573dc7_9aac_49f2_9390_02cf697bfe53

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationReciprocal of the thermal resistance.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-46
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06298
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17176562

    ThermalConductanceUnit#

    @@ -32439,6 +51175,18 @@

    ThermalConductivity

    ElucidationAt a point fixed in a medium with a temperature field, scalar quantity λ characterizing the ability of the medium to transmit heat through a surface element containing that point: φ = −λ grad T, where φ is the density of heat flow rate and T is thermodynamic temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-38
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005
    Comment In an anisotropic medium, thermal conductivity is a tensor quantity.
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the thermal diffusion ratio and the product of the local amount-of-substance fractions.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249629

    ThermalDiffusionRatio#

    @@ -32474,6 +51230,10 @@

    ThermalDiffusionRatio

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e84be61e_6f6f_43e2_b91d_86898a5dc7c4

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249433

    ThermalDiffusivity#

    @@ -32485,6 +51245,14 @@

    ThermalDiffusivityAlternative Label(s) ThermalDiffusionCoefficient + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-53 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381809 +

    ThermalInsulance#

    @@ -32493,9 +51261,21 @@

    ThermalInsulance +Elucidation +Reciprocal of the coefficient of heat transfer. + + Alternative Label(s) CoefficientOfThermalInsulance + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-41 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596212 +

    ThermalResistance#

    @@ -32504,6 +51284,18 @@

    ThermalResistance +Elucidation +Thermodynamic temperature difference divided by heat flow rate. + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-45 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628 + + Comment The name “thermal resistance” and the symbol R are used in building technology to designate thermal insulance. @@ -32529,6 +51321,14 @@

    ThermalRunaway +Elucidation +unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54 + + Comment in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium @@ -32553,6 +51353,14 @@

    ThermalUtilizationFactorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3657c87f_ee9a_41fd_9dd0_97fb524dba1a

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn an infinite medium, the quotient of the number of thermal neutrons absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified, and the total number of thermal neutrons absorbed.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197650

    Thermochemical#

    @@ -32561,6 +51369,10 @@

    Thermochemical +Elucidation +Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature. + + Alternative Label(s) TMA @@ -32578,6 +51390,10 @@

    ThermodynamicCriticalMagneticFluxDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3a713a3d_dee2_4acd_bc30_5d2b23f605cd

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103200

    ThermodynamicEfficiency#

    @@ -32589,6 +51405,10 @@

    ThermodynamicEfficiencyAlternative Label(s) ThermalEfficiency + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104 +

    ThermodynamicGrueneisenParameter#

    @@ -32596,6 +51416,10 @@

    ThermodynamicGrueneisenParameterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ff4dfc0f_6d79_41e1_9e32_68801bdea085

    + + + +
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105658620

    ThermodynamicTemperature#

    @@ -32603,6 +51427,14 @@

    ThermodynamicTemperaturehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature. It is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06321

    ThermodynamicalQuantity#

    @@ -32610,6 +51442,10 @@

    ThermodynamicalQuantity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1

    + + + +
    ElucidationQuantities categorised according to ISO 80000-5.

    ThermoelectricVoltage#

    @@ -32617,6 +51453,14 @@

    ThermoelectricVoltage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fec651dc_8962_48c3_8b30_1115b2dd7c16

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVoltage between substances a and b caused by the thermoelectric effect.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105761637

    ThermogalvanicCell#

    @@ -32625,9 +51469,25 @@

    ThermogalvanicCell +Elucidation +electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures. + + Alternative Label(s) Thermocell + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247 +

    Thermogravimetry#

    @@ -32636,6 +51496,10 @@

    Thermogravimetry +Elucidation +Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction). + + Alternative Label(s) TGA @@ -32653,6 +51517,18 @@

    Thicknesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationShortest distance between two surfaces limiting a layer, when this distance can be considered to be constant over a region of a finite size.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-24
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589038

    ThionylChloride#

    @@ -32664,6 +51540,14 @@

    ThionylChlorideAlternative Label(s) SOCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thionyl_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409171 +

    ThionylChlorideElectrode#

    @@ -32671,6 +51555,10 @@

    ThionylChlorideElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride

    Thiourea#

    @@ -32682,6 +51570,14 @@

    ThioureaAlternative Label(s) THU + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995 +

    ThirdGenerationFermion#

    @@ -32696,6 +51592,14 @@

    ThomsonCoefficienthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_950256cd_c286_4793_b9f7_a3f922d0c354

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of Thomson heat power developed, and the electric current and temperature difference
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105801233

    ThoriumAtom#

    @@ -32703,6 +51607,10 @@

    ThoriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_59d342fd_1ace_5b68_9d0d_ed4ff9f55d63

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for thorium.

    ThoriumSymbol#

    @@ -32718,6 +51626,10 @@

    ThreeElectrodeCell +Elucidation +electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode + + Alternative Label(s) ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell @@ -32765,6 +51677,10 @@

    ThroughTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50

    + + + +
    ElucidationA tile that has next and is next of other tiles within the same tessellation.

    ThuliumAtom#

    @@ -32772,6 +51688,10 @@

    ThuliumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_82f9a8f3_2bb4_5d14_9a41_30a858ecce61

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for thulium.

    ThuliumSymbol#

    @@ -32786,6 +51706,10 @@

    TightlyCoupledModelsSimulationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fbcc3aad_c58a_4185_bcc9_859db779b226

    + + + +
    ElucidationA simulation in which more than one model are solved together with a coupled method.

    Tile#

    @@ -32793,6 +51717,10 @@

    Tile#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causal object that is direct part of a tessellation.

    Time#

    @@ -32801,6 +51729,14 @@

    Time# + + + + + + + + @@ -32811,6 +51747,18 @@

    TimeConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_88967c93_894b_4e42_bc3c_c8517b255489

    ElucidationThe indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06375
    Comment Time can be seen as the duration of an event or, more operationally, as "what clocks read".
    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationparameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first‑order, linear time‑invariant system
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-26
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249

    TimeMeasurement#

    @@ -32818,6 +51766,10 @@

    TimeMeasurementhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fdf65c1_b86a_4cbe_8c06_56321b425d4e

    + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of time

    TimeMeasurementResult#

    @@ -32846,6 +51798,18 @@

    TimeSerieshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fa74f69_047f_4c86_a02c_e7805d6f5b77

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa series of data points indexed in time order
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588

    TimeUnit#

    @@ -32860,6 +51824,10 @@

    TimeVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58ad1d22_3803_4c95_a137_207cfebe242a

    + + + +
    Elucidationa vector of discrete times

    TimeseriesElectricalDataset#

    @@ -32867,6 +51835,10 @@

    TimeseriesElectricalDatasethttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31e8052d_bede_43c6_8b41_d51bb24c9489

    + + + +
    Elucidationa time series of electrical quantities

    Tin#

    @@ -32874,6 +51846,14 @@

    Tin#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9c9ceee7_2470_4d05_89e7_28fb93108e38

    • + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096

    TinAtom#

    @@ -32881,6 +51861,10 @@

    TinAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9aa9e086_ae07_51f6_bf84_788ffdefcb6f

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for tin.

    TinElectrode#

    @@ -32903,6 +51887,14 @@

    TinIIOxideAlternative Label(s) SnO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204980 +

    TinIVOxide#

    @@ -32914,6 +51906,14 @@

    TinIVOxideAlternative Label(s) SnO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129163 +

    TinOxideCompound#

    @@ -32935,6 +51935,14 @@

    Titaniumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f8d50782_11fa_4188_ba55_d043d2eb597d

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716

    TitaniumAtom#

    @@ -32942,6 +51950,10 @@

    TitaniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0eee5986_12a1_5f73_b5e0_6eb2b640c924

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for titanium.

    TitaniumBasedElectrode#

    @@ -32950,6 +51962,10 @@

    TitaniumBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -32964,6 +51980,14 @@

    TitaniumDioxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter T
    TiO2
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide

    TitaniumDioxideElectrode#

    @@ -32972,6 +51996,10 @@

    TitaniumDioxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide + + Alternative Label(s) TiO2Electrode @@ -32982,6 +52010,10 @@

    TitaniumElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium

    TitaniumIIIOxide#

    @@ -32993,6 +52025,14 @@

    TitaniumIIIOxideAlternative Label(s) Ti2O3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2626625 +

    TitaniumIIOxide#

    @@ -33004,6 +52044,14 @@

    TitaniumIIOxideAlternative Label(s) TiO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985790 +

    TitaniumOxideCompound#

    @@ -33029,6 +52077,14 @@

    TolueneAlternative Label(s) Methylbenzene, Toluol + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779 +

    Tomography#

    @@ -33036,6 +52092,10 @@

    Tomographyhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Tomography

    + + + +
    ElucidationTomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, "slice, section" and γράφω graphō, "to write" or, in this context as well, "to describe." A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram.

    Tonne#

    @@ -33043,6 +52103,20 @@

    Tonne#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Tonne

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation1,000-fold of the SI base unit kilogram + +-- QUDT
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06394
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne

    TonnePerCubicMetre#

    @@ -33051,6 +52125,12 @@

    TonnePerCubicMetre +Elucidation +unit tonne divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Cubic Metre @@ -33062,6 +52142,12 @@

    TonnePerDay +Elucidation +metric unit ton divided by the unit for time day + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Day @@ -33073,6 +52159,12 @@

    TonnePerHectare +Elucidation +A measure of density equivalent to 1000kg per hectare or one Megagram per hectare, typically used to express a volume of biomass or crop yield. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) MetricTonnePerHectare, metric tonne per hectare, tonne per hectare @@ -33084,6 +52176,12 @@

    TonnePerHour +Elucidation +unit tonne divided by the unit for time hour + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Hour @@ -33095,6 +52193,12 @@

    TonnePerMinute +Elucidation +unit ton divided by the unit for time minute + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Minute @@ -33106,6 +52210,12 @@

    TonnePerSecond +Elucidation +unit tonne divided by the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Tonne Per Second @@ -33116,6 +52226,10 @@

    Tool#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe

    + + + +
    ElucidationAn object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment.

    TopAntiQuark#

    @@ -33130,6 +52244,10 @@

    TopQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark

    Torque#

    @@ -33138,6 +52256,14 @@

    Torque + + + + + + + + @@ -33148,6 +52274,14 @@

    Tortuosityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c413d96f_c57b_4c70_9ac1_312db6c009a8

    ElucidationThe effectiveness of a force to produce rotation about an axis, measured by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06400
    Comment Even though torque has the same physical dimension as energy, it is not of the same kind and can not be measured with energy units like joule or electron volt.
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationParameter for diffusion and fluid flow in porous media.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683

    Torus#

    @@ -33162,6 +52296,14 @@

    TotalAngularMomentum

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_de649cb1_7ec0_4a2e_ad55_d84e4ccd88b0

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector quantity in a quantum system composed of the vectorial sum of angular momentum L and spin s.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97496506

    TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber#

    @@ -33169,6 +52311,14 @@

    TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8b960a48_8017_4cc0_8e38_27d9237b7e0d

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuantum number in an atom describing the magnitude of total angular momentum J.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141095

    TotalComposition#

    @@ -33183,6 +52333,14 @@

    TotalCrossSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ee98501a_5036_48b5_902b_4c68c6eeec1e

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of all cross sections corresponding to the various reactions or processes between an incident particle of specified type and energy and a target entity.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98206553

    TotalCurrent#

    @@ -33190,6 +52348,18 @@

    TotalCurrenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_614c1bd9_93df_4248_861c_44b86d854739

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of electric current and displacement current
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-45
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77679732

    TotalCurrentDensity#

    @@ -33197,6 +52367,18 @@

    TotalCurrentDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c18fff21_87c8_4877_a7e6_9ca1052d074e

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSum of electric current density and displacement current density.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-44
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77680811

    TotalIonization#

    @@ -33204,6 +52386,14 @@

    TotalIonizationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b82d6a44_ea23_4b68_9b24_70f77deac955

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the total mean charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle along its entire path and along the paths of any secondary charged particles, and the elementary charge.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690787

    TotalLinearStoppingPower#

    @@ -33212,8 +52402,24 @@

    TotalLinearStoppingPower +Elucidation +For charged particles of a given type and energy E0 the differential quotient of E with respect to x, where E is the mean energy lost by the charged particles in traversing a distance x in the given material. + + Alternative Label(s) -LinearStoppingPower +LinearStoppingPower, LinearStoppingPower + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-27 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06035 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908474

    @@ -33223,9 +52429,21 @@

    TotalMassStoppingPower + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationQuotient of the total linear stopping power S and the mass density ρ of the material.
    Alternative Label(s) MassStoppingPower
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-52
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98642795

    TotalNumberOfCycles#

    @@ -33233,6 +52451,10 @@

    TotalNumberOfCycleshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6d981c04_3ace_4f1b_b0f8_770776cceb6f

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions

    TransferMolding#

    @@ -33247,6 +52469,21 @@

    TransformationLanguage

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea00dafc_ac92_4e67_aa65_ce5a29e77fcf

    + + + + +
    ElucidationA construction language designed to transform some input text in a certain formal language into a modified output text that meets some specific goal.

    +
    +

    TransformationLanguage#

    + + + + + +
    Elucidationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_language

    TransientLiquidPhaseSintering#

    @@ -33283,6 +52520,14 @@

    TransitionTime +Elucidation +in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472 + + Comment In experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value. @@ -33294,6 +52539,10 @@

    TransmissionElectronMicroscopy +Elucidation +Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device. + + Alternative Label(s) TEM @@ -33312,6 +52561,10 @@

    TrasattiBuzzancaModel + + + + @@ -33322,6 +52575,10 @@

    TriangularCurrentWaveformhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09b9a369_2228_44bd_9b63_8abecfec8650

    Elucidationconsiders the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer
    Comment proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971
    + + + +
    ElucidationLinear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.

    TriangularPotentialWaveform#

    @@ -33329,6 +52586,10 @@

    TriangularPotentialWaveformhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9af8440_3629_4558_a944_9dfaf3dfd7ec

    + + + +
    ElucidationLinear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.

    Trichlorofluoromethane#

    @@ -33340,6 +52601,14 @@

    TrichlorofluoromethaneAlternative Label(s) CFC11, Freon11 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423000 +

    TrickleCharge#

    @@ -33348,6 +52617,14 @@

    TrickleCharge +Elucidation +method of charge applied to a battery wherein the state of charge is maintained by a continuous, long term, regulated small electric current + + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-47 + + Comment the trickle charge compensates self-discharge effects and maintains the battery in an approximately fully charged state @@ -33362,6 +52639,10 @@

    TrifluoromethanesulfonateAlternative Label(s) Triflate + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27121260 +

    Triglyme#

    @@ -33370,9 +52651,21 @@

    Triglyme +Elucidation +Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (also called triglyme) is a glycol ether used as a solvent. + + Alternative Label(s) 3Glyme, TriethyleneGlycolDimethylEther + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453066 +

    TrimethoxyMethylSilane#

    @@ -33380,6 +52673,14 @@

    TrimethoxyMethylSilane

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_eccb603e_76be_435e_902f_7ebd9f26690b

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyltrimethoxysilane
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21099559

    Tris222TrifluoroethylBorate#

    @@ -33391,6 +52692,14 @@

    Tris222TrifluoroethylBorateAlternative Label(s) TTFEB + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)_borate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28457468 +

    TrisPentafluorophenylBorane#

    @@ -33402,6 +52711,14 @@

    TrisPentafluorophenylBoraneAlternative Label(s) TPFTB + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562143 +

    TubularPlate#

    @@ -33409,6 +52726,14 @@

    TubularPlatehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b1f594f_2c0a_46a0_8805_d6ab08baa75e

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpositive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07

    Tungsten#

    @@ -33416,6 +52741,14 @@

    Tungstenhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_859210f4_f4ac_445d_841c_74e3fbe74c3e

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743

    TungstenAtom#

    @@ -33423,6 +52756,10 @@

    TungstenAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7b7d258b_3ea7_5716_af58_afc68679de23

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for tungsten.

    TungstenElectrode#

    @@ -33430,6 +52767,10 @@

    TungstenElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten

    TungstenOxideElectrode#

    @@ -33438,6 +52779,10 @@

    TungstenOxideElectrode + + + + @@ -33459,6 +52804,10 @@

    TwoFluoropyridineAlternative Label(s)

    + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide
    Alternative Label(s) WO3Electrode
    2-FP
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72476692

    TwoManifold#

    @@ -33478,9 +52827,21 @@

    TwoMeTHF +Elucidation +Methyltetrahydrofuran appears as a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a solvent. + + Alternative Label(s) 2Methyltetrahydrofuran + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methyltetrahydrofuran + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209444 +

    TwoStepCharge#

    @@ -33488,6 +52849,14 @@

    TwoStepChargehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aac51107_dbe5_4e63_b08a_9d6cf88f4b69

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48

    URI#

    @@ -33495,6 +52864,10 @@

    URI#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource.

    URL#

    @@ -33502,6 +52875,10 @@

    URL#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8a8f664b_dc59_4e00_ae00_81fdf1e1d12e

    • + + + +
    ElucidationThe term "Uniform Resource Locator" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network "location").

    URN#

    @@ -33509,6 +52886,10 @@

    URN#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_db99b1e5_2f34_467b_a784_d104946d9f00

    • + + + +
    ElucidationThe term "Uniform Resource Name" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the "urn" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name.

    UTF8#

    @@ -33523,6 +52904,12 @@

    Ultrasonichttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ultrasonic

    + + + +
    ElucidationUltrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. + +Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors.

    Uncoded#

    @@ -33530,6 +52917,10 @@

    Uncodedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8

    + + + +
    ElucidationA conventional that provides no possibility to infer the characteristics of the object to which it refers.

    UndefinedEdgeCutting#

    @@ -33548,6 +52939,14 @@

    UnformedDryCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_a779f0df_51d3_44cd_97f2_863c28843af8

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstate of some types of secondary cell not yet filled with electrolyte and where the active material has not yet been submitted to a so called "formation" process
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-34

    UnifiedAtomicMassConstant#

    @@ -33555,6 +52954,22 @@

    UnifiedAtomicMassConstanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3e1a8604_8d5a_470d_bb4a_865c65728986

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide 12C in the ground state at rest.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-23
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00497
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817337

    UnitOne#

    @@ -33563,6 +52978,12 @@

    UnitOne +Elucidation +"The unit one is the neutral element of any system of units – necessary and present automatically." + +-- SI Brochure + + Alternative Label(s) Unitless @@ -33573,6 +52994,10 @@

    UnitSymbolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb

    + + + +
    ElucidationA symbol that stands for a single unit.

    Unknown#

    @@ -33580,6 +53005,10 @@

    Unknownhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fe7e56ce_118b_4243_9aad_20eb9f4f31f6

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe dependent variable for which an equation has been written.

    UpAntiQuark#

    @@ -33601,6 +53030,10 @@

    UpQuarkhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0

    + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark

    UpQuarkType#

    @@ -33615,6 +53048,14 @@

    UpperCriticalMagneticFluxDensityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6bfe6ad2_96ba_4478_81e5_d8881c550757

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for disappearance of bulk superconductivity.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127634

    UpperFrequencyLimit#

    @@ -33622,6 +53063,10 @@

    UpperFrequencyLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_666f0b69_9c74_49a3_80b3_96a188332462

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    UpperVoltageLimit#

    @@ -33630,9 +53075,17 @@

    UpperVoltageLimit +Elucidation +maximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated + + Alternative Label(s) EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55 +

    UraniumAtom#

    @@ -33640,6 +53093,10 @@

    UraniumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b233f8c0_37d8_51ae_9264_560e6649e246

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for uranium.

    UraniumSymbol#

    @@ -33658,6 +53115,14 @@

    Urea#Alternative Label(s) CO(NH2)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318 +

    VIMTerm#

    @@ -33677,6 +53142,10 @@

    VacuumElectricPermittivityPermittivityOfVacuum, PermittivityOfVacuum +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04508 + + Comment The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permittivity) is outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant. @@ -33703,6 +53172,14 @@

    Valve# + + + + + + + + @@ -33714,10 +53191,26 @@

    ValveRegulatedLeadAcidBattery

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -33728,6 +53221,14 @@

    Vanadiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b67e85ce_a540_43bd_a3b5_0a5fe341194e

    Elucidationcomponent of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12
    Comment a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure
    Elucidationsecondary battery in which cells are closed but have a valve which allows the escape of gas if the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined value
    Alternative Label(s) VRLA
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-15
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780582
    Comment the cell or battery cannot normally receive additions to the electrolyte
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722

    VanadiumAtom#

    @@ -33735,6 +53236,10 @@

    VanadiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f02b58a5_8f1e_5d72_a261_8fe5ad2fbb4b

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for vanadium.

    VanadiumBasedElectrode#

    @@ -33743,6 +53248,10 @@

    VanadiumBasedElectrode + + + + @@ -33757,6 +53266,14 @@

    VanadiumIIIOxideAlternative Label(s)

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium
    Comment often represented in cell designations by the letter V
    Vi2O3
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(III)_oxide
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425350

    VanadiumIIOxide#

    @@ -33768,6 +53285,14 @@

    VanadiumIIOxideAlternative Label(s) VO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966236 +

    VanadiumIVOxide#

    @@ -33779,6 +53304,14 @@

    VanadiumIVOxideAlternative Label(s) VO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421440 +

    VanadiumRedoxFlowBattery#

    @@ -33787,9 +53320,21 @@

    VanadiumRedoxFlowBattery +Elucidation +a type of flow battery that employs vanadium ions as charge carriers + + Alternative Label(s) VFB, VRB, VRFB + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_redox_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905330 +

    VanadiumSymbol#

    @@ -33808,6 +53353,14 @@

    VanadiumVOxideAlternative Label(s) V2O5 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409173 +

    VandaiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -33822,6 +53375,10 @@

    Vapor#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4d604a13_d1f6_42fd_818f_d3138d5e308c

    • + + + +
    ElucidationA liquid aerosol composed of water droplets in air or another gas.

    VaporDeposition#

    @@ -33837,6 +53394,10 @@

    VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry +Elucidation +Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect. + + Alternative Label(s) VPO @@ -33847,6 +53408,10 @@

    Variablehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895

    + + + +
    ElucidationA variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set.

    Vector#

    @@ -33855,6 +53420,10 @@

    Vector + + + + @@ -33865,6 +53434,14 @@

    VectorMesonhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1b32a555_978b_4e56_933f_e158e165023e

    Elucidation1-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are numbers.
    Alternative Label(s) 1DArray, LinearArray
    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA meson with total spin 1 and odd parit.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_meson

    Velocity#

    @@ -33873,6 +53450,10 @@

    Velocity +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11465 + + Comment The velocity depends on the choice of the reference frame. Proper transformation between frames must be used: Galilean for non-relativistic description, Lorentzian for relativistic description. @@ -33885,6 +53466,14 @@

    VentCaphttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc1f854a_ba6c_436e_bd18_c8b9159bbf52

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23

    VentedCell#

    @@ -33892,6 +53481,14 @@

    VentedCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec1dce8b_bb46_41a9_b532_6bed381aa557

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14

    Vergence#

    @@ -33914,6 +53511,10 @@

    VinylEthyleneCarbonateAlternative Label(s) VEC + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72516362 +

    VinyleneCarbonate#

    @@ -33925,6 +53526,14 @@

    VinyleneCarbonateAlternative Label(s) VC + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylene_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2802973 +

    Viscometry#

    @@ -33933,6 +53542,10 @@

    Viscometry +Elucidation +Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities. + + Alternative Label(s) Viscosity @@ -33943,6 +53556,10 @@

    Visual

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04

    + + + +
    ElucidationA 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer through an optical perception employing the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

    Volt#

    @@ -33950,6 +53567,18 @@

    Volt#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Volt

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for electric potential difference.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06634
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt?oldid=494812083

    VoltAmpere#

    @@ -33958,6 +53587,12 @@

    VoltAmpere +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit ampere + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Ampere @@ -33969,6 +53604,12 @@

    VoltAmpereHour +Elucidation +product of the unit for apparent by ampere and the unit hour + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Ampere Hour @@ -33980,6 +53621,12 @@

    VoltPerCentiMetre +Elucidation +derived SI unit volt divided by the 0.01-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Centimetre @@ -34002,6 +53649,12 @@

    VoltPerMetre +Elucidation +Volt Per Meter (V/m) is a unit in the category of Electric field strength. It is also known as volts per meter, volt/meter, volt/metre, volt per metre, volts per metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Volt Per Meter (V/m) has a dimension of MLT⁻³I⁻¹ where M is mass, L is length, T is time, and I is electric current. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt per Metre @@ -34013,6 +53666,12 @@

    VoltPerMicroSecond +Elucidation +SI derived unit volt divided by the 0.000001-fold of the SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Microsecond @@ -34024,6 +53683,12 @@

    VoltPerMilliMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit volt divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Per Millimetre @@ -34035,6 +53700,12 @@

    VoltPerSecond +Elucidation +'Volt per Second' is a unit of magnetic flux equaling one weber. This is the flux passing through a conducting loop and reduced to zero at a uniform rate in one second inducing an electric potential of one volt in the loop. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt per second @@ -34046,6 +53717,12 @@

    VoltPerSquareMetre +Elucidation +The divergence at a particular point in a vector field is (roughly) how much the vector field 'spreads out' from that point. Operationally, we take the partial derivative of each of the field with respect to each of its space variables and add all the derivatives together to get the divergence. Electric field (V/m) differentiated with respect to distance (m) yields V/(m²). + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt per Square Metre @@ -34057,6 +53734,12 @@

    VoltSecondPerMetre +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit second divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Volt Second Per Metre @@ -34068,8 +53751,16 @@

    Voltage +Elucidation +The difference in electric potential between two points. + + Alternative Label(s) -ElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricTension +ElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricPotentialDifference, ElectricTension, ElectricTension + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424 Comment @@ -34083,6 +53774,10 @@

    VoltageChangeLimit +Elucidation +a control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt. + + Alternative Label(s) dV/dt @@ -34093,6 +53788,10 @@

    VoltageControlledProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46957d35_0f8b_4d92_acb3_aded6ce774a1

    + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the voltage is controlled

    VoltageLimit#

    @@ -34100,6 +53799,10 @@

    VoltageLimithttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58

    + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the voltage of an electrical system

    VoltageMeasurement#

    @@ -34108,6 +53811,10 @@

    VoltageMeasurement +Elucidation +measurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell + + Alternative Label(s) ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement @@ -34125,6 +53832,14 @@

    VoltagePhasorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b67a9ef5_880a_487c_84e8_3b36faba9159

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationComplex representation of an oscillating voltage.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514605

    VoltageVector#

    @@ -34132,6 +53847,10 @@

    VoltageVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d09ddc4_7e71_4712_afab_b33d8df38983

    + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage

    VoltaicPile#

    @@ -34140,6 +53859,10 @@

    VoltaicPile +Elucidation +the first example of a modern battery, featuring a stack of alternating layers of zinc and silver metal separated by cardboard soaked in brine + + Alternative Label(s) VoltaPile, VoltaPile, VoltaPile @@ -34154,6 +53877,26 @@

    Voltammetryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Voltammetry

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVoltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093

    VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode#

    @@ -34161,6 +53904,14 @@

    VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationhydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109

    Voltammogram#

    @@ -34168,6 +53919,14 @@

    Voltammogramhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbae1ef4_0a95_4e7d_9932_1bf939129eef

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcurrent-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms

    Voltmeter#

    @@ -34175,6 +53934,14 @@

    Voltmeterhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1355816f_a2b5_4800_8001_fc888f5d6b1b

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinstrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03

    Volume#

    @@ -34183,6 +53950,14 @@

    Volume + + + + + + + + @@ -34194,9 +53969,25 @@

    VolumeFlowRate

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-40
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39297
    Comment Extent of an object in space.
    ElucidationQuantity equal to the volume dV of substance crossing a given surface during a time interval with infinitesimal duration dt, divided by this duration, thus qV = dV / dt-
    Alternative Label(s) VolumetricFlowRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-72
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348

    VolumeFraction#

    @@ -34204,6 +53995,14 @@

    VolumeFractionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a8eb87b5_4d10_4137_a75c_e04ee59ca095

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVolume of a constituent of a mixture divided by the sum of volumes of all constituents prior to mixing.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06643

    VolumeFractionUnit#

    @@ -34211,6 +54010,10 @@

    VolumeFractionUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9fd1e79d_41d1_44f8_8142_66dbdf0fc7ad

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two volumes.

    VolumePerAmountTimeUnit#

    @@ -34268,9 +54071,17 @@

    VolumetricCapacity +Elucidation +quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume. + + Alternative Label(s) VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity + +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17 +

    VolumetricNumberDensity#

    @@ -34278,6 +54089,10 @@

    VolumetricNumberDensity

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90a39fcb_5087_451e_a92e_ce0adc6d80f1

    + + + +
    ElucidationCount per volume.

    VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage#

    @@ -34285,6 +54100,10 @@

    VolumetricPowerDensityofStoragehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a

    + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume

    VolumetricSurfaceArea#

    @@ -34293,9 +54112,21 @@

    VolumetricSurfaceArea + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object
    Alternative Label(s) SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786

    VolumicCrossSection#

    @@ -34304,9 +54135,21 @@

    VolumicCrossSection +Elucidation +In nuclear physics, product of the number density of atoms of a given type and the cross section. + + Alternative Label(s) MacroscopicCrossSection + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03674 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280520 +

    VolumicTotalCrossSection#

    @@ -34315,9 +54158,17 @@

    VolumicTotalCrossSection +Elucidation +Product of the number density na of the atoms and the cross section σ_tot for a given type of atoms + + Alternative Label(s) MacroscopicTotalCrossSection + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280548 +

    VonKlitzingConstant#

    @@ -34337,9 +54188,17 @@

    WBoson + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA charged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction.
    Alternative Label(s) ChargedWeakBoson, IntermediateVectorBoson
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

    WNegativeBoson#

    @@ -34362,9 +54221,21 @@

    Water# + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationchemical compound with raw molecular formula H2O
    Alternative Label(s) H2O
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283

    Watt#

    @@ -34372,6 +54243,18 @@

    Watt#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#Watt

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for power.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06656
    Wikipedia Referencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt?oldid=494906356

    WattHour#

    @@ -34379,6 +54262,12 @@

    WattHourhttps://w3id.org/emmo#Watthour

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe watt hour is a unit of energy, equal to 3,600 joule. + +-- QUDT

    WattHourPerCubicMetre#

    @@ -34387,6 +54276,12 @@

    WattHourPerCubicMetre + + + + @@ -34397,6 +54292,14 @@

    WattHourPerKilogramhttps://w3id.org/emmo#WattHourPerKilogram

    ElucidationThe watt hour per cubic meter is a unit of energy density, equal to 3,600 joule per cubic meter. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watthour per Cubic metre
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa unit of specific energy commonly used to measure the density of energy in batteries and capacitors
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt-hour_per_kilogram

    WattHourPerLitre#

    @@ -34404,6 +54307,10 @@

    WattHourPerLitrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#WattHourPerLitre

    + + + +
    Elucidationa unit of energy density commonly used to measure the density of energy in batteries and capacitors

    WattMetrePerSquareMetreSteradian#

    @@ -34412,6 +54319,12 @@

    WattMetrePerSquareMetreSteradian +Elucidation +The power per unit area of radiation of a given wavenumber illuminating a target at a given incident angle. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watts metre per square metre steradian @@ -34423,6 +54336,12 @@

    WattPerCubicMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit watt divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watt Per Cubic Metre @@ -34434,6 +54353,12 @@

    WattPerKelvin +Elucidation +Watt Per Kelvin (W/K) is a unit in the category of Thermal conductivity. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watt per Kelvin @@ -34445,6 +54370,12 @@

    WattPerKilogram +Elucidation +SI derived unit watt divided by the SI base unit kilogram + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watt Per Kilogram @@ -34455,6 +54386,21 @@

    WattPerLitrehttps://w3id.org/emmo#WattPerLitre

    + + + + +
    ElucidationA unit for power per volume quantities.

    +
    +

    WattPerLitre#

    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa unit for power per volume quantities

    WattPerMetre#

    @@ -34477,6 +54423,10 @@

    WattPerMetreKelvinAlternative Label(s) Watt per Metre Kelvin + +Wikipedia Reference +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity +

    WattPerSquareCentiMetre#

    @@ -34485,6 +54435,12 @@

    WattPerSquareCentiMetre + + + + @@ -34496,6 +54452,12 @@

    WattPerSquareMetre

    + + + + @@ -34507,6 +54469,12 @@

    WattPerSquareMetreKelvin

    + + + + @@ -34518,6 +54486,12 @@

    WattPerSquareMetrePascal

    + + + + @@ -34573,6 +54547,12 @@

    WattPerSquareMetreQuarticKelvin

    + + + + @@ -34584,9 +54564,19 @@

    WattPerSquareMetreSteradian

    + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationWatt Per Square Centimeter is a unit of heat flux or thermal flux, the rate of heat energy transfer through a given surface. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Centimetre
    Elucidation"Watt per Square Meter} is a unit of irradiance defined as the power received per area. This is a unit in the category of Energy flux. It is also known as watts per square meter, watt per square metre, watts per square metre, watt/square meter, watt/square metre. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Square Meter (W/m²) has a dimension of MT^{-3" where M is mass, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre
    Elucidation`Watt Per Square Meter Per Kelvin `(W m⁻² K⁻¹) is a unit in the category of Thermal heat transfer coefficient. It is also known as watt/square meter-kelvin. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Square Meter Per Kelvin (W m⁻² K⁻¹) has a dimension of MT⁻¹Q⁻¹ where M is mass, T is time, and Q is temperature. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Kelvin
    ElucidationWatt Per Square Meter Per Pascal (W/m²-pa) is a unit of Evaporative Heat Transfer. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Pascal
    ElucidationWatt Per Square Meter Per Quartic Kelvin (W/m2·K4) is a unit in the category of light. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Quartic Kelvin
    Elucidation`Watt per steradian per square metre` is the SI unit of radiance (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²), while that of spectral radiance in frequency is the watt per steradian per square metre per hertz (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²·Hz⁻¹) and that of spectral radiance in wavelength is the watt per steradian per square metre, per metre (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻³), commonly the watt per steradian per square metre per nanometre (W·sr⁻¹·m⁻²·nm⁻¹). It has a dimension of ML⁻⁴T⁻³ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT
    Alternative Label(s) Watt per Square Metre Steradian
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiance

    WattPerSteradian#

    @@ -34595,6 +54585,12 @@

    WattPerSteradian +Elucidation +`Watt Per Steradian (W/sr)` is the unit in the category of Radiant intensity. It is also known as watts per steradian. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Watt Per Steradian (W/sr) has a dimension of M· L⁻²· T⁻³ where M is mass, L is length, and T is time. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category. + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watt per Steradian @@ -34606,6 +54602,12 @@

    WattSecond +Elucidation +product of the SI derived unit watt and SI base unit second + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Watt Second @@ -34627,6 +54629,18 @@

    WaveSpringhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6385e07f_f40d_46b2_b998_c439950d75cb

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626

    WaveVector#

    @@ -34634,6 +54648,22 @@

    WaveVectorhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6074aa9d_7c3b_4011_b45a_4e7cde6f5f39

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationVector k in the expression ω t−k⋅r+ϑ0 of the phase of a sinusoidal wave.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-09
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_vector
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657009

    Wavelength#

    @@ -34641,6 +54671,26 @@

    Wavelengthhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_573c7572_e7c7_4909_93a4_2bfe102e389d

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationLength of the repetition interval of a wave.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-10
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06659
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364

    Wavenumber#

    @@ -34649,20 +54699,44 @@

    Wavenumber +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664 + + Comment The number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation.

    -
    -

    Wavenumber#

    +
    +

    Wavenumber#

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationReciprocal of the wavelength.
    Alternative Label(s) Repetency
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-11
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510

    WeakAcid#

    @@ -34691,6 +54765,11 @@

    WearTesthttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#WearTest

    + + + +
    ElucidationA wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. +Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface.

    Weber#

    @@ -34698,6 +54777,18 @@

    Weber#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo#Weber

    • + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSI unit for magnetic flux.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06666
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weber_(unit)

    WeberMetre#

    @@ -34717,6 +54808,12 @@

    WeberPerMetre +Elucidation +SI derived unit weber divided by the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Weber Per Metre @@ -34728,6 +54825,12 @@

    WeberPerMilliMetre +Elucidation +derived SI unit weber divided by the 0.001-fold of the SI base unit metre + +-- QUDT + + Alternative Label(s) Weber Per Millimetre @@ -34739,6 +54842,10 @@

    Weight + + + + @@ -34764,6 +54871,14 @@

    WestonStandardVoltageCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_54d48300_242b_4af8_96b4_d3436450e094

    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06668
    Comment Force of gravity acting on a body.
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationstandard voltage cell with a saline electrolyte saturated with cadmium sulphate, a positive electrode of mercury and solid mercurous sulphate, and a negative electrode of amalgamated cadmium and solid cadmium sulphate.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-18

    WetCell#

    @@ -34771,6 +54886,18 @@

    WetCellhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_0f891406_1397_4571_bbc6_d804a32744af

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa primary battery cell with an excess liquid electrolyte
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery#Wet_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11563836

    Whole#

    @@ -34779,6 +54906,10 @@

    Whole# + + + + @@ -34805,10 +54936,22 @@

    Width#

    ElucidationThe superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole.
    Comment A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal).
    + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -34819,6 +54962,10 @@

    Work#

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_624d72ee_e676_4470_9434_c22b4190d3d5

    ElucidationLength in a given direction regarded as horizontal.
    Alternative Label(s) Breadth
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-20
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35059
    Comment The terms breadth and width are often used by convention, as distinguished from length and from height or thickness.
    + + + +
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06684

    WorkFunction#

    @@ -34827,10 +54974,26 @@

    WorkFunction +Elucidation +least energy required for the emission of a conduction electron. + + Alternative Label(s) ElectronWorkFunction +IEC Reference +https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-35 + + +IUPAC Reference +https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02015 + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800 + + Comment Work function is the energy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the Fermi level in the interior of a substance. @@ -34842,6 +55005,10 @@

    WorkPiece +Elucidation +A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or has to be processed. + + Alternative Label(s) Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück, Werkstück @@ -34856,6 +55023,10 @@

    Workflowhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c

    + + + +
    ElucidationA procedure that has at least two procedures (tasks) as proper parts.

    WorkingElectrode#

    @@ -34864,6 +55035,22 @@

    WorkingElectrode +Elucidation +electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated + + +IUPAC Reference +https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686 + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099 + + Comment If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes. @@ -34875,6 +55062,10 @@

    WorkingPotentialRange + + + + @@ -34901,6 +55092,10 @@

    WorkpieceManufacturing

    Elucidationrange of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation
    Comment Because the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems.
    + + + + @@ -34911,6 +55106,14 @@

    Xenon#

  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_60acd62d_2834_46b0_aca8_a4c497763d77

    • ElucidationA manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material.
    Alternative Label(s) DiscreteManufacturing, Werkstücke
    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106

    XenonAtom#

    @@ -34918,6 +55121,10 @@

    XenonAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57742ca9_95d8_50f8_9b33_0ded30da4532

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for xenon.

    XenonSymbol#

    @@ -34933,6 +55140,10 @@

    XpsVariableKinetic +Elucidation +X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background. + + Alternative Label(s) Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) @@ -34957,6 +55168,10 @@

    YoctoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f5769206_9257_4b08_bf7b_dad7868c6afc

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "yocto" (1e-24).

    Yotta#

    @@ -34978,6 +55193,10 @@

    YtterbiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8d722efa_b49d_51b1_8bf3_bf50ba4b438c

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for ytterbium.

    YtterbiumSymbol#

    @@ -34992,6 +55211,14 @@

    Yttriumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_af9dfae5_00b8_497a_a59a_83f0c5687734

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941

    YttriumAtom#

    @@ -34999,6 +55226,10 @@

    YttriumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_733b8473_aa8f_59d5_81c3_c97ca40ea9d0

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for yttrium.

    YttriumSymbol#

    @@ -35014,9 +55245,17 @@

    ZBoson + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn uncharged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction.
    Alternative Label(s) NeutralWeakBoson
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

    Zepto#

    @@ -35031,6 +55270,10 @@

    ZeptoPrefixedUnithttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_254472c6_3dbd_4f02_bc43_571389cd281f

    + + + +
    ElucidationSuperclass for all units prefixed with "zepto" (1e-21).

    ZeroManifold#

    @@ -35063,6 +55306,14 @@

    Zinc#

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758

    ZincAcetate#

    @@ -35074,6 +55325,14 @@

    ZincAcetateAlternative Label(s) Zn(OAc)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_acetate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204639 +

    ZincAirBattery#

    @@ -35082,9 +55341,21 @@

    ZincAirBattery +Elucidation +a type of metal-air battery with a zinc negative electrode + + Alternative Label(s) ZAB + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93air_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204582 +

    ZincAtom#

    @@ -35092,6 +55363,10 @@

    ZincAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f4fee945_1d4a_5158_b0ca_eaef9ad40502

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for zinc.

    ZincBattery#

    @@ -35099,6 +55374,10 @@

    ZincBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_e1d7fb00_03b9_46ea_90c9_501f538dfc11

    + + + +
    Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of zinc or containing zinc

    ZincBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide#

    @@ -35121,6 +55400,14 @@

    ZincBromideAlternative Label(s) ZnBr2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_bromide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204679 +

    ZincBromineFlowBattery#

    @@ -35129,10 +55416,22 @@

    ZincBromineFlowBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -35143,6 +55442,14 @@

    ZincCarbonBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_aaaa6f4b_435b_425b_acb1_e8a427c3489a

    Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc bromide electrolyte and zinc metal electrode
    Alternative Label(s) ZincBromineBattery
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-bromine_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204563
    Comment the oldest flow battery chemistry, invented by John Doyle in 1879
    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery such as Leclanché or zinc chloride batteries
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-07

    ZincCarbonate#

    @@ -35154,6 +55461,14 @@

    ZincCarbonateAlternative Label(s) ZnCO3 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_carbonate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204661 +

    ZincCeriumFlowBattery#

    @@ -35161,6 +55476,18 @@

    ZincCeriumFlowBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_dfbafabe_e807_4343_9493_abef18b2232b

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery that uses solutions of zinc as anolyte and cerium as catholyte
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072320

    ZincChlorate#

    @@ -35172,6 +55499,14 @@

    ZincChlorateAlternative Label(s) Zn(ClO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680923 +

    ZincChloride#

    @@ -35183,6 +55518,14 @@

    ZincChlorideAlternative Label(s) ZnCl2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chloride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204714 +

    ZincChlorideBattery#

    @@ -35190,6 +55533,18 @@

    ZincChlorideBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_55a8a42d_0f83_473d_82b0_32640114b7db

    + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93carbon_battery#Zinc-chloride_%22heavy_duty%22_cell

    ZincChlorideSolution#

    @@ -35198,6 +55553,10 @@

    ZincChlorideSolution + + + + @@ -35208,6 +55567,10 @@

    ZincChlorineFlowBattery

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_820f837e_ec1c_40d7_a63a_cac3f9d91e6b

    Elucidationa solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s) AqueousZincChlorideSolution
    + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc chloride electrolyte and zinc metal electrode

    ZincCyanide#

    @@ -35219,6 +55582,14 @@

    ZincCyanideAlternative Label(s) Zn(CN)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_cyanide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204713 +

    ZincElectrode#

    @@ -35226,6 +55597,10 @@

    ZincElectrodehttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5

    + + + +
    Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is zinc

    ZincFlowBattery#

    @@ -35233,6 +55608,10 @@

    ZincFlowBatteryhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_5afce525_90b7_4807_87f0_ab23a52a0320

    + + + +
    Elucidationa flow battery with a zinc negative electrode

    ZincFluoride#

    @@ -35244,6 +55623,14 @@

    ZincFluorideAlternative Label(s) ZnF2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_fluoride + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204783 +

    ZincHexafluorophosphate#

    @@ -35266,6 +55653,14 @@

    ZincHydroxideAlternative Label(s) OH + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_hydroxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204820 +

    ZincInsertionElectrode#

    @@ -35273,6 +55668,10 @@

    ZincInsertionElectrode

    https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10

    + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc

    ZincIodide#

    @@ -35284,6 +55683,14 @@

    ZincIodideAlternative Label(s) ZnI2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_iodide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204828 +

    ZincNitrate#

    @@ -35295,6 +55702,14 @@

    ZincNitrateAlternative Label(s) Zn(NO3)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_nitrate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204863 +

    ZincNitrite#

    @@ -35306,6 +55721,10 @@

    ZincNitriteAlternative Label(s) Zn(NO2)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3877375 +

    ZincOxide#

    @@ -35317,6 +55736,14 @@

    ZincOxideAlternative Label(s) ZnO + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_oxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190077 +

    ZincOxideCompound#

    @@ -35332,6 +55759,10 @@

    ZincOxideElectrode +Elucidation +electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide + + Alternative Label(s) ZnOElectrode @@ -35346,6 +55777,14 @@

    ZincPerchlorateAlternative Label(s) Zn(ClO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_perchlorate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27266022 +

    ZincPhosphate#

    @@ -35357,6 +55796,14 @@

    ZincPhosphateAlternative Label(s) Zn3(PO4)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_phosphate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59714 +

    ZincSaltCompound#

    @@ -35372,6 +55819,18 @@

    ZincShuttleBattery +Elucidation +a battery that shuttles zinc ions as charge carriers + + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-ion_battery + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30590622 + + Comment the name "zinc-ion battery" is a misnomer as it uses a metallic zinc negative electrode instead of a zinc-insertion negative electrode @@ -35383,9 +55842,25 @@

    ZincSilverOxideBattery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprimary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of zinc
    Alternative Label(s) SilverOxideBattery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-04
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide_battery
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900791

    ZincSulfate#

    @@ -35397,6 +55872,14 @@

    ZincSulfateAlternative Label(s) ZnSO4 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204954 +

    ZincSulfide#

    @@ -35408,6 +55891,14 @@

    ZincSulfideAlternative Label(s) ZnS + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204952 +

    ZincSulfite#

    @@ -35419,6 +55910,10 @@

    ZincSulfiteAlternative Label(s) ZnSO3 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20670642 +

    ZincSymbol#

    @@ -35437,6 +55932,10 @@

    ZincTetrafluoroborateAlternative Label(s) Zn(BF4)2 + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292979 +

    ZincTriflate#

    @@ -35448,6 +55947,14 @@

    ZincTriflateAlternative Label(s) Zn(OTf)2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_triflate + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072312 +

    Zirconium#

    @@ -35455,6 +55962,14 @@

    Zirconiumhttps://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_55f13456_b4b6_4cf9_998c_8c439b249b3f

    + + + + + + + +
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038

    ZirconiumAtom#

    @@ -35462,6 +55977,10 @@

    ZirconiumAtomhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c052baf7_358f_55de_8ca3_9688563c3cfb

    + + + +
    ElucidationAtom subclass for zirconium.

    ZirconiumIVOxide#

    @@ -35473,6 +55992,14 @@

    ZirconiumIVOxideAlternative Label(s) ZrO2 + +Wikipedia Reference +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide + + +Wikidata Reference +https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36200 +

    ZirconiumOxideCompound#

    @@ -35494,6 +56021,10 @@

    causal

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe superclass of all causal EMMO relations.

    characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure#

    @@ -35508,6 +56039,10 @@

    commenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f

    + + + +
    ElucidationA text that add some information about the entity.

    conceptualisation#

    @@ -35515,6 +56050,10 @@

    conceptualisationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe conceptualisation annotation is a comment that helps the reader to understand how the world has been conceptualised by the ontology authors.

    contact#

    @@ -35522,6 +56061,10 @@

    contacthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17

    + + + +
    ElucidationA person or organisation acting as a contact point for enquiries about the ontology resource

    contacts#

    @@ -35530,6 +56073,10 @@

    contacts +Elucidation +An interaction that is the sum of direct causality relations between two entities that are interpretable as fundamental physical interactions. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSpatiialnteractionWith @@ -35540,6 +56087,10 @@

    dbpediaReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25

    + + + +
    ElucidationURL to corresponding dpbedia entry.

    definition#

    @@ -35547,6 +56098,10 @@

    definitionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84

    + + + +
    ElucidationPrecise and univocal description of an ontological entity in the framework of an axiomatic system.

    deprecate_OrganicCompound#

    @@ -35561,6 +56116,10 @@

    elucidationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9

    + + + +
    ElucidationShort enlightening explanation aimed to facilitate the user in drawing the connection (interpretation) between a OWL entity and the real world object(s) for which it stands.

    equalsTo#

    @@ -35568,6 +56127,10 @@

    equalsTohttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6835537c_d294_4005_a770_ec9621f29ed1

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between two entities that stands for the same individuals.

    etymology#

    @@ -35575,6 +56138,10 @@

    etymologyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe etymology annotation explains the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning.

    example#

    @@ -35582,6 +56149,10 @@

    examplehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a

    + + + +
    ElucidationIllustrative example of how the entity is used.

    figure#

    @@ -35589,6 +56160,10 @@

    figure

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA link to a graphical representation aimed to facilitate understanding of the concept, or of an annotation.

    hasAccessConditions#

    @@ -35610,6 +56185,10 @@

    hasAgenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation within a process and an agengt participant.

    hasAnolyte#

    @@ -35625,6 +56204,10 @@

    hasAtomicNumber +Elucidation +The atomic number of an atomic element. + + Comment This is a convenient shortcut for the conventional declaration process of assigning an atomic number to an atom subclass. @@ -35643,6 +56226,10 @@

    hasBeginTile +Elucidation +The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections. + + Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalFirst @@ -35723,6 +56310,10 @@

    hasChemicalSymbolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe chemical symbol of an atomic element.

    hasCoating#

    @@ -35737,6 +56328,10 @@

    hasCognisedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_51e72e5c_ab21_4d0e_ad9f_b168eca89cf4

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a recognising interpreter to the "cognised" semiotic object in a cognition process.

    hasCogniser#

    @@ -35744,6 +56339,10 @@

    hasCogniserhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5369d256_5866_4729_adc2_1498ee9a4959

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting an icon to a interpreter (cogniser) in a cognision process.

    hasCollaborationWith#

    @@ -35772,6 +56371,10 @@

    hasConstituenthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria.

    hasConstitutiveProcess#

    @@ -35786,6 +56389,10 @@

    hasConventionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a conventional sign in a declaration process.

    hasConventionalProperty#

    @@ -35794,6 +56401,10 @@

    hasConventionalProperty + + + + + + + + @@ -35978,6 +56629,10 @@

    hasHeterogeneousPart

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0eb37d3d_b633_4ea4_a863_8b7a27c6fdb4

    ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object by convention.
    Comment An object can be represented by a quantity for the fact that it has been recognized to belong to a specific class. @@ -35834,6 +56445,10 @@

    hasDataValuehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO data entity.

    hasDataset#

    @@ -35848,6 +56463,10 @@

    hasDatumhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b19aacfc_5f73_4c33_9456_469c1e89a53e

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a dataset to its datum.

    hasDeclared#

    @@ -35855,6 +56474,10 @@

    hasDeclaredhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d829933_29e3_4e61_b3d3_88e6b9d0d0ce

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a declaring interpreter to the "declared" semiotic object in a declaration process.

    hasDeclarer#

    @@ -35862,6 +56485,10 @@

    hasDeclarerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a conventional sign to the interpreter (declarer) in a declaration process.

    hasDeduced#

    @@ -35869,6 +56496,10 @@

    hasDeducedhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a0a2ded8_54e8_408d_a6b0_7fd1b4d7d16d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting a decucing interpreter to the "deduced" semiotic object in a deduction process.

    hasDeducer#

    @@ -35876,6 +56507,10 @@

    hasDeducerhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_057d0573_6ac0_4c27_9e3f_3c29205fd104

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation connecting an index sign to the interpreter (deducer) in a deduction process.

    hasDescription#

    @@ -35883,6 +56518,10 @@

    hasDescriptionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c58c799e_cc6c_4310_a3f1_78da70705b2a

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a description in a declaration process.

    hasDimensionString#

    @@ -35890,6 +56529,10 @@

    hasDimensionStringhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a SI dimensional unit to a dimension string.

    hasDirectPart#

    @@ -35897,6 +56540,10 @@

    hasDirectParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective.

    hasElectrode#

    @@ -35926,6 +56573,10 @@

    hasEndTile

    ElucidationThe relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only ingoing temporal connections.
    Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalLast
    + + + +
    ElucidationThe part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) only or hasContact relations only.

    hasHolder#

    @@ -35999,6 +56654,10 @@

    hasHolisticOverlaphttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts.

    hasHolisticPart#

    @@ -36006,6 +56665,10 @@

    hasHolisticParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else.

    hasHolisticRelation#

    @@ -36013,6 +56676,10 @@

    hasHolisticRelationhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a holistic whole and its related entities, being them parts or other overlapping entities.

    hasHolisticTemporalPart#

    @@ -36028,6 +56695,10 @@

    hasIUPAC2016AtomicMass + + + + @@ -36038,6 +56709,10 @@

    hasIconhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455

    ElucidationThe mass of an atomic element according to IUPAC 2016.
    Comment This is a convenient shortcut for the measurement process process of the atomic mass reported by IUPAC2016.
    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a recognised semiotic object to an icon in a cognition process.

    hasIndex#

    @@ -36045,6 +56720,10 @@

    hasIndexhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_297999d6_c9e4_4262_9536_bd524d1c6e21

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a deduced semiotic object to an indexin a deduction process.

    hasInput#

    @@ -36052,6 +56731,10 @@

    hasInputhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe input of a process.

    hasInteractionVolume#

    @@ -36080,6 +56763,10 @@

    hasInterpretanthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7fb7fe7e_bdf9_4eeb_adad_e384dd5285c6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation that connects a semiotic object to the interpretant in a semiotic process.

    hasInterpreter#

    @@ -36087,6 +56774,10 @@

    hasInterpreterhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation connecting a sign to the interpreter in a semiotic process.

    hasInterval#

    @@ -36094,6 +56785,10 @@

    hasIntervalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2eb10b5b_900b_44d7_af85_4de9a3729474

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a process whole and a temporal part of the same type.

    hasItemPart#

    @@ -36109,6 +56804,10 @@

    hasJunctionPart +Elucidation +The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSpatioTemporalPart @@ -36119,6 +56818,10 @@

    hasJunctionTilehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is both spatially and temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation.

    hasLab#

    @@ -36161,6 +56864,10 @@

    hasMeasuredPropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d

    + + + +
    ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined measurement procedure.

    hasMeasurementDetector#

    @@ -36214,6 +56921,10 @@

    hasMemberhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a collection and one of its item members.

    hasMetricPrefix#

    @@ -36243,6 +56954,10 @@

    hasMetrologicalUncertaintyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_662c64e7_fc72_49b3_a161_f50fd42deafa

    + + + +
    ElucidationAssigns a quantifiable uncertainty to an objective property through a well-defined procecure.

    hasModel#

    @@ -36257,6 +56972,10 @@

    hasModelledPropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b8f79e53_2ad4_441d_87ff_284a5c419e46

    + + + +
    ElucidationAssigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined modelling procedure.

    hasNegativeElectrode#

    @@ -36272,6 +56991,10 @@

    hasNext +Elucidation +A time contact occurs when x isDirectCause y and not(y isCauseOf x). + + Alternative Label(s) isBefore @@ -36289,6 +57012,10 @@

    hasNonTemporalParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext relation (or its inverse).

    hasNumericalPart#

    @@ -36332,6 +57059,10 @@

    hasOutcomehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b1502e2_d12f_4ff3_83b1_eeedf9382954

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a process and the entity that represents how things have turned out.

    hasOutput#

    @@ -36339,6 +57070,10 @@

    hasOutputhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe outcome of a process.

    hasPart#

    @@ -36346,6 +57081,10 @@

    hasParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one.

    hasParticipant#

    @@ -36354,6 +57093,10 @@

    hasParticipant +Elucidation +The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself. + + Comment Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. @@ -36380,6 +57123,10 @@

    hasPortionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b1daa610_64c6_4935_94b8_a19db586a2f6

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a object whole and its spatial part of the same type.

    hasPortionPart#

    @@ -36408,6 +57155,10 @@

    hasPrefixMultiplierhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_95908a5b_2e5e_4a52_9c5d_db25efe76e0f

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a SI prefixed unit to the multiplication factor corresponding to the prefix.

    hasPrefixSymbol#

    @@ -36415,6 +57166,10 @@

    hasPrefixSymbolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d85162ec_6d62_4cdb_a5b9_f092285e5b7f

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a SI prefixed unit to the prefix symbol.

    hasProcessingReproducibility#

    @@ -36436,6 +57191,10 @@

    hasProperParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct.

    hasProperty#

    @@ -36443,6 +57202,10 @@

    hasPropertyhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204

    + + + +
    ElucidationA semiotic relation that connects a semiotic object to a property in a declaration process.

    hasQuantity#

    @@ -36450,6 +57213,10 @@

    hasQuantityhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5d73661e_e710_4844_ab9b_a85b7e68576a

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates the result of a semiotic process to ont of its optained quantities.

    hasRedundantPart#

    @@ -36457,6 +57224,10 @@

    hasRedundantParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe superproperty of the relations between a whole and its mereological parts that are still holistic wholes of the same type.

    hasReferenceElectrode#

    @@ -36471,6 +57242,10 @@

    hasReferenceParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eeb06032_dd4f_476e_9da6_aa24302b7588

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood.

    hasReferent#

    @@ -36479,6 +57254,10 @@

    hasReferent +Elucidation +A relation that connects the interpreter to the semiotic object in a semiotic process. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSemioticObject @@ -36489,6 +57268,10 @@

    hasResourceIdentifier

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a592c856_4103_43cf_8635_1982a1e5d5de

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a resource to its identifier.

    hasSIConversionMultiplier#

    @@ -36496,6 +57279,10 @@

    hasSIConversionMultiplierhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8189b42e_0995_423a_a26c_51168b27c3cf

    + + + +
    ElucidationNumber to multiply a SI coherent unit with when converting to a given non-SI coherent unit.

    hasSIConversionOffset#

    @@ -36503,6 +57290,10 @@

    hasSIConversionOffset

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d088a3cb_d3e3_4eb2_9897_00aef0cb00cd

    + + + +
    ElucidationNumber to add to a SI coherent unit when converting to a given non-SI coherent unit.

    hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation#

    @@ -36573,6 +57364,10 @@

    hasSignhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation that connects the semiotic object to the sign in a semiotic process.

    hasSpatialPart#

    @@ -36580,6 +57375,10 @@

    hasSpatialParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846

    + + + +
    ElucidationA proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval.

    hasSpatialSection#

    @@ -36588,6 +57387,10 @@

    hasSpatialSection +Elucidation +A proper part of the whole that is not Spatial or Temporal. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialPartialPart @@ -36599,6 +57402,10 @@

    hasSpatialSlice +Elucidation +A relation that identify a proper part of the whole that extends itself in time along the overall lifetime of the whole, and whose parts never cover the full spatial extension of the 4D whole. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialIntegralPart @@ -36610,6 +57417,10 @@

    hasSpatialTile +Elucidation +A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is only spatially connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation. + + Alternative Label(s) hasSpatialDirectPart @@ -36621,6 +57432,10 @@

    hasSpatioTemporalTile + + + + @@ -36673,6 +57488,10 @@

    hasSubProcesshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558

    ElucidationA tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact.
    Alternative Label(s) hasWellFormedTile
    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between a process and one of its process parts.

    hasSymbolValue#

    @@ -36694,6 +57513,10 @@

    hasTemporalCollectionSlicehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_850b976f_0726_4408_b1b2_1f0ae367faf6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA temporal part that is a collection.

    hasTemporalItemSlice#

    @@ -36701,6 +57524,10 @@

    hasTemporalItemSlice

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5022e4cb_125f_429d_8556_c3e635c561f2

    + + + +
    ElucidationA temporal part that is an item.

    hasTemporalPart#

    @@ -36708,6 +57535,10 @@

    hasTemporalParthttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval.

    hasTemporalSection#

    @@ -36715,6 +57546,10 @@

    hasTemporalSectionhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_aef8af39_0a22_4be8_a523_4e47ca36e035

    + + + +
    ElucidationA temporal part that is not a slice.

    hasTemporalSlice#

    @@ -36722,6 +57557,10 @@

    hasTemporalSlicehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016

    + + + +
    ElucidationA temporal part that capture the overall spatial extension of the causal object.

    hasTemporalTile#

    @@ -36730,6 +57569,10 @@

    hasTemporalTile +Elucidation +A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts forming the tessellation. + + Alternative Label(s) hasTemporalDirectPart @@ -36768,6 +57611,10 @@

    hasUnitNonPrefixPart

    https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_78c79b48_4b76_4cbe_812f_b32dbb04fd44

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a prefixed unit to its non-prefixed part.

    hasUnitSymbol#

    @@ -36775,6 +57622,10 @@

    hasUnitSymbolhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d4e0a0ab_2f67_4f87_a0db_b544e6dceed4

    + + + +
    ElucidationRelates a prefixed unit to its unit symbol part.

    hasVariable#

    @@ -36789,6 +57640,12 @@

    isCauseOfhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between an individuals x and y, that holds if and only if: +a) y having a part that is causing an effect on a part of x +b) y and x non-overlapping

    isConcomitantWith#

    @@ -36797,6 +57654,10 @@

    isConcomitantWith +Elucidation +The relation between two causally reachable entities through a path of contacts relations (i.e. representing physical interactions). + + Alternative Label(s) alongsideOf @@ -36807,6 +57668,10 @@

    isDirectCauseOfhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causal relation between the causing and the effected entities occurring without intermediaries.

    isGatheredPartOf#

    @@ -36821,6 +57686,10 @@

    isIndirectCauseOfhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6

    + + + +
    ElucidationA causal relation between the effected and the causing entities with intermediaries.

    isNotCauseOf#

    @@ -36857,6 +57726,10 @@

    isPredecessorOf +Elucidation +A causal relation between the y effected and the x causing entities with intermediaries, where x isCauseOf y and not(y isCauseOf x). + + Alternative Label(s) isAntecedentOf @@ -36867,6 +57740,10 @@

    isProperPartOfhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_559ab98c_1c7d_4794_996c_8c1d8d56381c

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe inverse relation for hasProperPart.

    isSpatiallyRelatedWith#

    @@ -36899,20 +57776,28 @@

    mereologicalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe superclass of all mereological EMMO relations.

    -
    -

    metrologicalReference#

    +
    +

    metrologicalReference#

    -
    -

    molecularFormula#

    +
    +

    molecularFormula#

    + + + +
    ElucidationCorresponds to the molecular formula of the compound.

    notOverlaps#

    @@ -36927,6 +57812,10 @@

    omReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_209ba1b3_149f_4ff0_b672_941610eafd72

    + + + +
    ElucidationIRI to corresponding concept in the Ontology of units of Measure.

    overcrosses#

    @@ -36934,6 +57823,10 @@

    overcrosseshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between an entity that overlaps another without being its part.

    overlaps#

    @@ -36941,6 +57834,10 @@

    overlapshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between two entities that share at least one of their parts.

    properOverlaps#

    @@ -36948,6 +57845,10 @@

    properOverlapshttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe relation between two entities that overlaps and neither of both is part of the other.

    pubChemReference#

    @@ -36955,6 +57856,10 @@

    pubChemReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_371f5265_fa29_4081_b722_2c530b1fdddb

    + + + +
    ElucidationPubchem URI for a compound or substance ID.

    qudtReference#

    @@ -36962,6 +57867,10 @@

    qudtReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc

    + + + +
    ElucidationURL to corresponing entity in QUDT.

    requiresLevelOfExpertise#

    @@ -36976,6 +57885,10 @@

    semioticalhttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe generic EMMO semiotical relation.

    ucumCode#

    @@ -36983,6 +57896,10 @@

    ucumCodehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_33ae2d07_5526_4555_a0b4_8f4c031b5652

    + + + +
    ElucidationUnified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM).

    uneceCommonCode#

    @@ -36990,13 +57907,21 @@

    uneceCommonCodehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b1cbe60_d380_4787_b92e_be26bdacf2c2

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe UN/CEFACT Recommendation 20 provides three character alphabetic and alphanumeric codes for representing units of measurement for length, area, volume/capacity, mass (weight), time, and other quantities used in international trade. The codes are intended for use in manual and/or automated systems for the exchange of information between participants in international trade.

    -
    -

    unitSymbol#

    +
    +

    unitSymbol#

    + + + +
    ElucidationThe standard symbol for a unit.

    universe#

    @@ -37011,6 +57936,10 @@

    wikidataReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54

    + + + +
    ElucidationURL corresponding to entry in Wikidata.

    wikipediaReference#

    @@ -37018,6 +57947,10 @@

    wikipediaReferencehttps://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d

    + + + +
    ElucidationURL to corresponding Wikipedia entry.

    @@ -37822,6 +58755,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceCubicCentiMetrePerMinute
  • CubicCentiMetrePerMole
  • CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond
    • +
  • CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond
  • CubicCentiMetrePerSecond
  • CubicCoulombMetrePerSquareJoule
  • CubicDecaMetre
    • @@ -37865,7 +58799,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceCurrentLinkage
  • CurrentPotentialPlot
  • CurrentPulse
    • -
  • CurrentPulse
    • +
  • CurrentPulse
  • CurrentScanRate
  • CurrentTimePlot
  • Curvature
    • @@ -37961,7 +58895,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceDewPointTemperature
  • Diameter
  • Dichloromethane
    • -
  • Dichloromethane
    • +
  • Dichloromethane
  • DieCasting
  • DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy
  • Dielectrometry
    • @@ -37995,9 +58929,9 @@

    wikipediaReferenceDimethoxymethane
  • DimethylCarbonate
  • DimethylSulfoxide
    • -
  • DimethylSulfoxide
    • +
  • DimethylSulfoxide
  • Dimethylformamide
    • -
  • Dimethylformamide
    • +
  • Dimethylformamide
  • Dimethylpropyleneurea
  • Dimethylsulfate
  • Dioxolane
    • @@ -38006,7 +58940,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceDirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent
  • DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential
  • DirectCurrent
    • -
  • DirectCurrent
    • +
  • DirectCurrent
  • DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection
  • DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection
  • Discharge
    • @@ -38211,7 +59145,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceElectronvoltPerMetre
  • Electroosmosis
  • Electroplating
    • -
  • Electroplating
    • +
  • Electroplating
  • ElementalMaterial
  • ElementalSubstance
  • ElementaryBoson
    • @@ -38577,7 +59511,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceISQDerivedQuantity
  • ISQDimensionlessQuantity
  • IUPACName
    • -
  • IUPACName
    • +
  • IUPACName
  • IUPACNomencalture
  • Icon
  • Illuminance
    • @@ -38736,6 +59670,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceJouleThomsonCoefficient
  • JunctionTile
  • KR6
    • +
  • KR6
  • Katal
  • Kelvin
  • KelvinDay
    • @@ -38774,6 +59709,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceLR14
  • LR20
  • LR23
    • +
  • LR23
  • LR25
  • LR44
  • LR6
    • @@ -38991,7 +59927,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceLuminanceUnit
  • LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation
  • LuminousEfficacyUnit
    • -
  • LuminousEfficacyUnit
    • +
  • LuminousEfficacyUnit
  • LuminousFlux
  • LuminousIntensity
  • LuminousIntensityUnit
    • @@ -39041,7 +59977,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceMagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate
  • MagneticDipoleMoment
  • MagneticDipoleMomentUnit
    • -
  • MagneticDipoleMomentUnit
    • +
  • MagneticDipoleMomentUnit
  • MagneticFieldStrength
  • MagneticFieldStrengthUnit
  • MagneticFlux
    • @@ -39741,7 +60677,7 @@

    wikipediaReferencePorousElectrode
  • PorousSeparator
  • PositionVector
    • -
  • PositionVector
    • +
  • PositionVector
  • PositiveElectrode
  • PositiveTerminal
  • Positron
    • @@ -39783,7 +60719,7 @@

    wikipediaReferencePotentialTimePlot
  • PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient
  • PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
    • -
  • PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
    • +
  • PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
  • Potentiometry
  • Potentiostat
  • PotentiostaticProcess
    • @@ -39817,7 +60753,7 @@

    wikipediaReferencePrimaryData
  • PrincipalQuantumNumber
  • Prismatic
    • -
  • Prismatic
    • +
  • Prismatic
  • PrismaticBattery
  • PrismaticCase
  • Probability
    • @@ -39859,7 +60795,7 @@

    wikipediaReferencePyruvicAcid
  • Python
  • QualityFactor
    • -
  • QualityFactor
    • +
  • QualityFactor
  • Quantity
  • QuantityValue
  • Quantum
    • @@ -39935,7 +60871,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceR616
  • R621
  • R626
    • -
  • R626
    • +
  • R626
  • R712
  • R716
  • R721
    • @@ -39977,6 +60913,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceRatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities
  • RatioQuantity
  • RawData
    • +
  • RawData
  • RawSample
  • ReactionEnergy
  • ReactionOverpotential
    • @@ -40042,7 +60979,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceReciprocalWeber
  • RecombinationCoefficient
  • Record
    • -
  • Record
    • +
  • Record
  • RectangularElectrode
  • RedAntiQuark
  • RedBottomAntiQuark
    • @@ -40474,7 +61411,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceStandaloneAtom
  • StandaloneModelSimulation
  • StandardAbsoluteActivity
    • -
  • StandardAbsoluteActivity
    • +
  • StandardAbsoluteActivity
  • StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent
  • StandardAmountConcentration
  • StandardChemicalPotential
    • @@ -40644,7 +61581,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceTetrafluoroborate
  • Tetraglyme
  • Tetrahydrofuran
    • -
  • Tetrahydrofuran
    • +
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • TetrapotassiumHeptaiodobismuthate
  • Thallium
  • ThalliumAtom
    • @@ -40750,6 +61687,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceTotalNumberOfCycles
  • TransferMolding
  • TransformationLanguage
    • +
  • TransformationLanguage
  • TransientLiquidPhaseSintering
  • TransitionMetalElementalSubstance
  • TransitionMetalOxideCompound
    • @@ -40884,6 +61822,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceWattPerKelvin
  • WattPerKilogram
  • WattPerLitre
    • +
  • WattPerLitre
  • WattPerMetre
  • WattPerMetreKelvin
  • WattPerSquareCentiMetre
    • @@ -40903,7 +61842,7 @@

    wikipediaReferenceWaveVector
  • Wavelength
  • Wavenumber
    • -
  • Wavenumber
    • +
  • Wavenumber
  • WeakAcid
  • WeakBaseCompound
  • WeakBoson
    • @@ -41180,8 +62119,8 @@

    wikipediaReferenceisTemporallyBefore
  • iupacReference
  • mereological
    • -
  • metrologicalReference
    • -
  • molecularFormula
    • +
  • metrologicalReference
    • +
  • molecularFormula
  • notOverlaps
  • omReference
  • overcrosses
    • @@ -41193,7 +62132,7 @@

    wikipediaReferencesemiotical
  • ucumCode
  • uneceCommonCode
    • -
  • unitSymbol
    • +
  • unitSymbol
  • universe
  • wikidataReference
  • wikipediaReference
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[[1, "antimuon"]], "AntiNeutrinoType": [[1, "antineutrinotype"]], "AntiQuark": [[1, "antiquark"]], "AntiTau": [[1, "antitau"]], "Antimony": [[1, "antimony"]], "AntimonyAtom": [[1, "antimonyatom"]], "AntimonySymbol": [[1, "antimonysymbol"]], "ApparentPower": [[1, "apparentpower"]], "ApplicationProgram": [[1, "applicationprogram"]], "ApplicationSpecificScript": [[1, "applicationspecificscript"]], "AproticSolventCompound": [[1, "aproticsolventcompound"]], "AqueousElectrolyte": [[1, "aqueouselectrolyte"]], "AqueousMetallicFlowBattery": [[1, "aqueousmetallicflowbattery"]], "AqueousOrganicFlowBattery": [[1, "aqueousorganicflowbattery"]], "AqueousSolution": [[1, "aqueoussolution"]], "Aquivion": [[1, "aquivion"]], "ArchetypeJoin": [[1, "archetypejoin"]], "ArchetypeManufacturing": [[1, "archetypemanufacturing"]], "Area": [[1, "area"]], "AreaDensity": [[1, "areadensity"]], "AreaDensityUnit": [[1, "areadensityunit"]], "AreaFractionUnit": [[1, "areafractionunit"]], "AreaPerAmountUnit": [[1, "areaperamountunit"]], "AreaPerMassUnit": [[1, "areapermassunit"]], "AreaPerQuarticTimeUnit": [[1, "areaperquartictimeunit"]], "AreaPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "areapertemperatureunit"]], "AreaPerTimeUnit": [[1, "areapertimeunit"]], "AreaSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "areasquaretimeunit"]], "AreaTemperatureUnit": [[1, "areatemperatureunit"]], "AreaTimeTemperatureUnit": [[1, "areatimetemperatureunit"]], "AreaTimeUnit": [[1, "areatimeunit"]], "AreaUnit": [[1, "areaunit"]], "AreicCapacity": [[1, "areiccapacity"]], "AreicSpeedUnit": [[1, "areicspeedunit"]], "Argon": [[1, "argon"]], "ArgonAtom": [[1, "argonatom"]], "ArgonSymbol": [[1, "argonsymbol"]], "ArithmeticEquation": [[1, "arithmeticequation"]], "ArithmeticExpression": [[1, "arithmeticexpression"]], "ArithmeticOperator": [[1, "arithmeticoperator"]], "Arrangement": [[1, "arrangement"]], "Array": [[1, "array"]], "Array3D": [[1, "array3d"]], "Arsenic": [[1, "arsenic"]], "ArsenicAtom": [[1, "arsenicatom"]], "ArsenicSymbol": [[1, "arsenicsymbol"]], "Assembled": [[1, "assembled"]], "AssemblyLine": [[1, "assemblyline"]], "Assemblying": [[1, "assemblying"]], "Assigned": [[1, "assigned"]], "Assigner": [[1, "assigner"]], "Assignment": [[1, "assignment"]], "AstatineAtom": [[1, "astatineatom"]], "AstatineSymbol": [[1, "astatinesymbol"]], "AstronomicalUnit": [[1, "astronomicalunit"]], "AsymmetricMembrane": [[1, "asymmetricmembrane"]], "Atom": [[1, "atom"]], "AtomProbeTomography": [[1, "atomprobetomography"]], "AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantity": [[1, "atomicandnuclearphysicsquantity"]], "AtomicAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "atomicattenuationcoefficient"]], "AtomicForceMicroscopy": [[1, "atomicforcemicroscopy"]], "AtomicMass": [[1, "atomicmass"]], "AtomicNumber": [[1, "atomicnumber"]], "AtomicPhysicsCrossSection": [[1, "atomicphysicscrosssection"]], "AtomicScatteringFactor": [[1, "atomicscatteringfactor"]], "AtomisticModel": [[1, "atomisticmodel"]], "Attenuation": [[1, "attenuation"]], "Atto": [[1, "atto"]], "AttoPrefixedUnit": [[1, "attoprefixedunit"]], "Auditory": [[1, "auditory"]], "AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProduced": [[1, "averageenergylossperelementarychargeproduced"]], "AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement": [[1, "averagelogarithmicenergydecrement"]], "AvogadroConstant": [[1, "avogadroconstant"]], "BPFPB": [[1, "bpfpb"]], "Barium": [[1, "barium"]], "BariumAcetate": [[1, "bariumacetate"]], "BariumAtom": [[1, "bariumatom"]], "BariumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "bariumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "BariumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "bariumbisoxalatoborate"]], "BariumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "bariumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "BariumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "bariumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "BariumBromide": [[1, "bariumbromide"]], "BariumCarbonate": [[1, "bariumcarbonate"]], "BariumChlorate": [[1, "bariumchlorate"]], "BariumChloride": [[1, "bariumchloride"]], "BariumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "bariumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "BariumFluoride": [[1, "bariumfluoride"]], "BariumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "bariumhexafluorophosphate"]], "BariumHydroxide": [[1, "bariumhydroxide"]], "BariumIodide": [[1, "bariumiodide"]], "BariumNitrate": [[1, "bariumnitrate"]], "BariumNitrite": [[1, "bariumnitrite"]], "BariumPerchlorate": [[1, "bariumperchlorate"]], "BariumPhosphate": [[1, "bariumphosphate"]], "BariumSaltCompound": [[1, "bariumsaltcompound"]], "BariumSulfate": [[1, "bariumsulfate"]], "BariumSulfide": [[1, "bariumsulfide"]], "BariumSulfite": [[1, "bariumsulfite"]], "BariumSymbol": [[1, "bariumsymbol"]], "BariumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "bariumtetrafluoroborate"]], "BariumTriflate": [[1, "bariumtriflate"]], "BariumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "bariumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "Baryon": [[1, "baryon"]], "Base": [[1, "base"]], "BaseQuantity": [[1, "basequantity"]], "BaseUnit": [[1, "baseunit"]], "BaselineCellVoltage": [[1, "baselinecellvoltage"]], "Battery": [[1, "battery"]], "BatteryBase": [[1, "batterybase"]], "BatteryCell": [[1, "batterycell"]], "BatteryContinuumModel": [[1, "batterycontinuummodel"]], "BatteryCrate": [[1, "batterycrate"]], "BatteryCycler": [[1, "batterycycler"]], "BatteryCyclerSystem": [[1, "batterycyclersystem"]], "BatteryCycling": [[1, "batterycycling"]], "BatteryCyclingMeasurementResult": [[1, "batterycyclingmeasurementresult"]], "BatteryEnergy": [[1, "batteryenergy"]], "BatteryEquivalentCircuitModel": [[1, "batteryequivalentcircuitmodel"]], "BatteryInterface": [[1, "batteryinterface"]], "BatteryMeasurement": [[1, "batterymeasurement"]], "BatteryMeasurementResult": [[1, "batterymeasurementresult"]], "BatteryModule": [[1, "batterymodule"]], "BatteryOnFloat": [[1, "batteryonfloat"]], "BatteryPack": [[1, "batterypack"]], "BatteryPhenomenon": [[1, "batteryphenomenon"]], "BatteryQuantity": [[1, "batteryquantity"]], "BatteryRack": [[1, "batteryrack"]], "BatteryTimeSeriesDataSet": [[1, "batterytimeseriesdataset"]], "BatteryTray": [[1, "batterytray"]], "Becquerel": [[1, "becquerel"]], "BecquerelPerCubicMetre": [[1, "becquerelpercubicmetre"]], "BecquerelPerKilogram": [[1, "becquerelperkilogram"]], "BecquerelPerLitre": [[1, "becquerelperlitre"]], "BecquerelPerSquareMetre": [[1, "becquerelpersquaremetre"]], "BecquerelSecondPerCubicMetre": [[1, "becquerelsecondpercubicmetre"]], "BeginStep": [[1, "beginstep"]], "BeginTile": [[1, "begintile"]], "Behaviour": [[1, "behaviour"]], "BellevilleWasher": [[1, "bellevillewasher"]], "Bending": [[1, "bending"]], "Benzene": [[1, "benzene"]], "BenzoicAcid": [[1, "benzoicacid"]], "BerkeliumAtom": [[1, "berkeliumatom"]], "BerkeliumSymbol": [[1, "berkeliumsymbol"]], "Beryllium": [[1, "beryllium"]], "BerylliumAtom": [[1, "berylliumatom"]], "BerylliumHydroxide": [[1, "berylliumhydroxide"]], "BerylliumSymbol": [[1, "berylliumsymbol"]], "BetaDisintegrationEnergy": [[1, "betadisintegrationenergy"]], "BilayerMembrane": [[1, "bilayermembrane"]], "BimetallicElectrode": [[1, "bimetallicelectrode"]], "BimetallicOxideElectrode": [[1, "bimetallicoxideelectrode"]], "BinaryElectrolyte": [[1, "binaryelectrolyte"]], "Binder": [[1, "binder"]], "BindingFraction": [[1, "bindingfraction"]], "Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide": [[1, "bis-fluorosulfonyl-amide"]], "Bis(malonato)borate": [[1, "bis-malonato-borate"]], "Bis(oxalato)borate": [[1, "bis-oxalato-borate"]], "Bismuth": [[1, "bismuth"]], "BismuthAtom": [[1, "bismuthatom"]], "BismuthElectrode": [[1, "bismuthelectrode"]], "BismuthSymbol": [[1, "bismuthsymbol"]], "Bistriflimide": [[1, "bistriflimide"]], "BlendedActiveElectrode": [[1, "blendedactiveelectrode"]], "BlowMolding": [[1, "blowmolding"]], "BlueAntiQuark": [[1, "blueantiquark"]], "BlueBottomAntiQuark": [[1, "bluebottomantiquark"]], "BlueBottomQuark": [[1, "bluebottomquark"]], "BlueCharmAntiQuark": [[1, "bluecharmantiquark"]], "BlueCharmQuark": [[1, "bluecharmquark"]], "BlueDownAntiQuark": [[1, "bluedownantiquark"]], "BlueDownQuark": [[1, "bluedownquark"]], "BlueQuark": [[1, "bluequark"]], "BlueStrangeAntiQuark": [[1, "bluestrangeantiquark"]], "BlueStrangeQuark": [[1, "bluestrangequark"]], "BlueTopAntiQuark": [[1, "bluetopantiquark"]], "BlueTopQuark": [[1, "bluetopquark"]], "BlueUpAntiQuark": [[1, "blueupantiquark"]], "BlueUpQuark": [[1, "blueupquark"]], "BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel": [[1, "bockrisdevanathanmuellermodel"]], "BodePlot": [[1, "bodeplot"]], "BohrMagneton": [[1, "bohrmagneton"]], "BohrRadius": [[1, "bohrradius"]], "BohriumAtom": [[1, "bohriumatom"]], "BohriumSymbol": [[1, "bohriumsymbol"]], "BoltzmannConstant": [[1, "boltzmannconstant"]], "BondedAtom": [[1, "bondedatom"]], "Boolean": [[1, "boolean"]], "BoostCharge": [[1, "boostcharge"]], "Boron": [[1, "boron"]], "BoronAtom": [[1, "boronatom"]], "BoronSymbol": [[1, "boronsymbol"]], "Boson": [[1, "boson"]], "BottomAntiQuark": [[1, "bottomantiquark"]], "BottomQuark": [[1, "bottomquark"]], "BraggAngle": [[1, "braggangle"]], "Broadcast": [[1, "broadcast"]], "Bromine": [[1, "bromine"]], "BromineAtom": [[1, "bromineatom"]], "BromineSymbol": [[1, "brominesymbol"]], "BufferBattery": [[1, "bufferbattery"]], "BunsenCell": [[1, "bunsencell"]], "BurgersVector": [[1, "burgersvector"]], "ButanoicAcid": [[1, "butanoicacid"]], "ButlerVolmerEquation": [[1, "butlervolmerequation"]], "C": [[1, "c"]], "CASRN": [[1, "casrn"]], "CCCVCycling": [[1, "cccvcycling"]], "CPlusPlus": [[1, "cplusplus"]], "CR2016": [[1, "cr2016"]], "CR2025": [[1, "cr2025"]], "CR2032": [[1, "cr2032"]], "CRate": [[1, "crate"]], "CSharp": [[1, "csharp"]], "Cadmium": [[1, "cadmium"]], "CadmiumAtom": [[1, "cadmiumatom"]], "CadmiumBattery": [[1, "cadmiumbattery"]], "CadmiumElectrode": [[1, "cadmiumelectrode"]], "CadmiumHydroxide": [[1, "cadmiumhydroxide"]], "CadmiumOxide": [[1, "cadmiumoxide"]], "CadmiumOxideCompound": [[1, "cadmiumoxidecompound"]], "CadmiumSymbol": [[1, "cadmiumsymbol"]], "Caesium": [[1, "caesium"]], "CaesiumAtom": [[1, "caesiumatom"]], "CaesiumElectrode": [[1, "caesiumelectrode"]], "CaesiumSymbol": [[1, "caesiumsymbol"]], "Calcium": [[1, "calcium"]], "CalciumAcetate": [[1, "calciumacetate"]], "CalciumAirBattery": [[1, "calciumairbattery"]], "CalciumAtom": [[1, "calciumatom"]], "CalciumBattery": [[1, "calciumbattery"]], "CalciumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "calciumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "CalciumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "calciumbisoxalatoborate"]], "CalciumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "calciumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "CalciumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "calciumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "CalciumBromide": [[1, "calciumbromide"]], "CalciumCarbonate": [[1, "calciumcarbonate"]], "CalciumChlorate": [[1, "calciumchlorate"]], "CalciumChloride": [[1, "calciumchloride"]], "CalciumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "calciumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "CalciumElectrode": [[1, "calciumelectrode"]], "CalciumFluoride": [[1, "calciumfluoride"]], "CalciumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "calciumhexafluorophosphate"]], "CalciumHydroxide": [[1, "calciumhydroxide"]], "CalciumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "calciuminsertionelectrode"]], "CalciumIodide": [[1, "calciumiodide"]], "CalciumIonBattery": [[1, "calciumionbattery"]], "CalciumNitrate": [[1, "calciumnitrate"]], "CalciumNitrite": [[1, "calciumnitrite"]], "CalciumPerchlorate": [[1, "calciumperchlorate"]], "CalciumPhosphate": [[1, "calciumphosphate"]], "CalciumSaltCompound": [[1, "calciumsaltcompound"]], "CalciumSulfate": [[1, "calciumsulfate"]], "CalciumSulfide": [[1, "calciumsulfide"]], "CalciumSulfite": [[1, "calciumsulfite"]], "CalciumSulfurBattery": [[1, "calciumsulfurbattery"]], "CalciumSymbol": [[1, "calciumsymbol"]], "CalciumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "calciumtetrafluoroborate"]], "CalciumTriflate": [[1, "calciumtriflate"]], "CalciumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "calciumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "CalenderedCoatingThickness": [[1, "calenderedcoatingthickness"]], "CalenderedDensity": [[1, "calendereddensity"]], "Calendering": [[1, "calendering"]], "CalibrationData": [[1, "calibrationdata"]], "CalibrationDataPostProcessing": [[1, "calibrationdatapostprocessing"]], "CalibrationProcess": [[1, "calibrationprocess"]], "CalibrationTask": [[1, "calibrationtask"]], "CaliforniumAtom": [[1, "californiumatom"]], "CaliforniumSymbol": [[1, "californiumsymbol"]], "Calorimetry": [[1, "calorimetry"]], "Candela": [[1, "candela"]], "CandelaPerLumen": [[1, "candelaperlumen"]], "CandelaPerSquareMetre": [[1, "candelapersquaremetre"]], "CanonicalPartitionFunction": [[1, "canonicalpartitionfunction"]], "Capacitance": [[1, "capacitance"]], "CapacitancePerLengthUnit": [[1, "capacitanceperlengthunit"]], "CapacitanceUnit": [[1, "capacitanceunit"]], "Capacity": [[1, "capacity"]], "CapacityFade": [[1, "capacityfade"]], "Carbon": [[1, "carbon"]], "CarbonAtom": [[1, "carbonatom"]], "CarbonBasedElectrode": [[1, "carbonbasedelectrode"]], "CarbonBlack": [[1, "carbonblack"]], "CarbonDioxide": [[1, "carbondioxide"]], "CarbonElementalSubstance": [[1, "carbonelementalsubstance"]], "CarbonInkElectrode": [[1, "carboninkelectrode"]], "CarbonMonofluoride": [[1, "carbonmonofluoride"]], "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode": [[1, "carbonmonofluorideelectrode"]], "CarbonPasteElectrode": [[1, "carbonpasteelectrode"]], "CarbonSymbol": [[1, "carbonsymbol"]], "CarbonicAcid": [[1, "carbonicacid"]], "CarboxymethylCellulose": [[1, "carboxymethylcellulose"]], "CardonDioxideElectrode": [[1, "cardondioxideelectrode"]], "CarrierLifetime": [[1, "carrierlifetime"]], "Case": [[1, "case"]], "Casting": [[1, "casting"]], "Catalyst": [[1, "catalyst"]], "CatalyticActivity": [[1, "catalyticactivity"]], "CatalyticActivityUnit": [[1, "catalyticactivityunit"]], "CatalyticCurrent": [[1, "catalyticcurrent"]], "CategorizedPhysicalQuantity": [[1, "categorizedphysicalquantity"]], "Cathode": [[1, "cathode"]], "CathodeElectrolyteInterphase": [[1, "cathodeelectrolyteinterphase"]], "CathodicOverpotential": [[1, "cathodicoverpotential"]], "CathodicPolarisation": [[1, "cathodicpolarisation"]], "CathodicProtection": [[1, "cathodicprotection"]], "CathodicReaction": [[1, "cathodicreaction"]], "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry": [[1, "cathodicstrippingvoltammetry"]], "Catholyte": [[1, "catholyte"]], "CatholyteTank": [[1, "catholytetank"]], "Cation": [[1, "cation"]], "CausalCollapse": [[1, "causalcollapse"]], "CausalConvexSystem": [[1, "causalconvexsystem"]], "CausalExpansion": [[1, "causalexpansion"]], "CausalInteraction": [[1, "causalinteraction"]], "CausalParticle": [[1, "causalparticle"]], "CausalPath": [[1, "causalpath"]], "CausalStructure": [[1, "causalstructure"]], "CausalSystem": [[1, "causalsystem"]], "CausallHairedSystem": [[1, "causallhairedsystem"]], "CellBaffle": [[1, "cellbaffle"]], "CellCan": [[1, "cellcan"]], "CellCurrent": [[1, "cellcurrent"]], "CellLid": [[1, "celllid"]], "CellPolarisationPotential": [[1, "cellpolarisationpotential"]], "CellVoltage": [[1, "cellvoltage"]], "CelsiusTemperature": [[1, "celsiustemperature"]], "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement": [[1, "celsiustemperaturemeasurement"]], "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult": [[1, "celsiustemperaturemeasurementresult"]], "CelsiusTemperatureVector": [[1, "celsiustemperaturevector"]], "Cementing": [[1, "cementing"]], "Centi": [[1, "centi"]], "CentiPrefixedUnit": [[1, "centiprefixedunit"]], "CentreOfMass": [[1, "centreofmass"]], "CentrifugalCasting": [[1, "centrifugalcasting"]], "CeramicMaterial": [[1, "ceramicmaterial"]], "CeramicSintering": [[1, "ceramicsintering"]], "CeriumAtom": [[1, "ceriumatom"]], "CeriumSymbol": [[1, "ceriumsymbol"]], "CharacterisationData": [[1, "characterisationdata"]], "CharacterisationDataValidation": [[1, "characterisationdatavalidation"]], "CharacterisationEnvironment": [[1, "characterisationenvironment"]], "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty": [[1, "characterisationenvironmentproperty"]], "CharacterisationExperiment": [[1, "characterisationexperiment"]], "CharacterisationHardware": [[1, "characterisationhardware"]], "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification": [[1, "characterisationhardwarespecification"]], "CharacterisationInstrument": [[1, "characterisationinstrument"]], "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess": [[1, "characterisationmeasurementprocess"]], "CharacterisationMeasurementTask": [[1, "characterisationmeasurementtask"]], "CharacterisationMethod": [[1, "characterisationmethod"]], "CharacterisationProcedure": [[1, "characterisationprocedure"]], "CharacterisationProcedureValidation": [[1, "characterisationprocedurevalidation"]], "CharacterisationProperty": [[1, "characterisationproperty"]], "CharacterisationProtocol": [[1, "characterisationprotocol"]], "CharacterisationSoftware": [[1, "characterisationsoftware"]], "CharacterisationSystem": [[1, "characterisationsystem"]], "CharacterisationTask": [[1, "characterisationtask"]], "CharacterisationWorkflow": [[1, "characterisationworkflow"]], "CharacterisedSample": [[1, "characterisedsample"]], "Charge": [[1, "charge"]], "ChargeCapacity": [[1, "chargecapacity"]], "ChargeCarrier": [[1, "chargecarrier"]], "ChargeDistribution": [[1, "chargedistribution"]], "ChargeEfficiency": [[1, "chargeefficiency"]], "ChargeEnergy": [[1, "chargeenergy"]], "ChargeNumber": [[1, "chargenumber"]], "ChargeRetention": [[1, "chargeretention"]], "ChargeTimePlot": [[1, "chargetimeplot"]], "ChargeTransferCoefficient": [[1, "chargetransfercoefficient"]], "ChargingCurrent": [[1, "chargingcurrent"]], "CharmAntiQuark": [[1, "charmantiquark"]], "CharmQuark": [[1, "charmquark"]], "Chemical": [[1, "chemical"]], "ChemicalComposition": [[1, "chemicalcomposition"]], "ChemicalCompositionQuantity": [[1, "chemicalcompositionquantity"]], "ChemicalCompound": [[1, "chemicalcompound"]], "ChemicalElement": [[1, "chemicalelement"]], "ChemicalEntity": [[1, "chemicalentity"]], "ChemicalFormula": [[1, "chemicalformula"]], "ChemicalMaterial": [[1, "chemicalmaterial"]], "ChemicalName": [[1, "chemicalname"]], "ChemicalNomenclature": [[1, "chemicalnomenclature"]], "ChemicalPotential": [[1, "chemicalpotential"]], "ChemicalReaction": [[1, "chemicalreaction"]], "ChemicalRepresentation": [[1, "chemicalrepresentation"]], "ChemicalSpecies": [[1, "chemicalspecies"]], "ChemicalSubstance": [[1, "chemicalsubstance"]], "ChemicalSymbol": [[1, "chemicalsymbol"]], "ChemicalSymbolicConstruct": [[1, "chemicalsymbolicconstruct"]], "ChemicallyDefinedMaterial": [[1, "chemicallydefinedmaterial"]], "ChipboardManufacturing": [[1, "chipboardmanufacturing"]], "ChloricAcid": [[1, "chloricacid"]], "Chlorine": [[1, "chlorine"]], "ChlorineAtom": [[1, "chlorineatom"]], "ChlorineSymbol": [[1, "chlorinesymbol"]], "Chromatography": [[1, "chromatography"]], "Chromium": [[1, "chromium"]], "ChromiumAtom": [[1, "chromiumatom"]], "ChromiumElectrode": [[1, "chromiumelectrode"]], "ChromiumHydroxide": [[1, "chromiumhydroxide"]], "ChromiumIIIOxide": [[1, "chromiumiiioxide"]], "ChromiumIVOxide": [[1, "chromiumivoxide"]], "ChromiumOxideCompound": [[1, "chromiumoxidecompound"]], "ChromiumSymbol": [[1, "chromiumsymbol"]], "Chronoamperometry": [[1, "chronoamperometry"]], "Chronocoulometry": [[1, "chronocoulometry"]], "Chronopotentiometry": [[1, "chronopotentiometry"]], "Circle": [[1, "circle"]], "CitricAcid": [[1, "citricacid"]], "ClarkCell": [[1, "clarkcell"]], "ClassicalData": [[1, "classicaldata"]], "ClassicallyDefinedMaterial": [[1, "classicallydefinedmaterial"]], "Cleaning": [[1, "cleaning"]], "CoatedElectrode": [[1, "coatedelectrode"]], "Coating": [[1, "coating"]], "CoatingManufacturing": [[1, "coatingmanufacturing"]], "CoatingThickness": [[1, "coatingthickness"]], "Cobalt": [[1, "cobalt"]], "CobaltAtom": [[1, "cobaltatom"]], "CobaltBasedElectrode": [[1, "cobaltbasedelectrode"]], "CobaltElectrode": [[1, "cobaltelectrode"]], "CobaltHydroxide": [[1, "cobalthydroxide"]], "CobaltIIAcetate": [[1, "cobaltiiacetate"]], "CobaltIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "cobaltiibistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "CobaltIIBromide": [[1, "cobaltiibromide"]], "CobaltIICarbonate": [[1, "cobaltiicarbonate"]], "CobaltIIChlorate": [[1, "cobaltiichlorate"]], "CobaltIIChloride": [[1, "cobaltiichloride"]], "CobaltIIFluoride": [[1, "cobaltiifluoride"]], "CobaltIIIodide": [[1, "cobaltiiiodide"]], "CobaltIINitrate": [[1, "cobaltiinitrate"]], "CobaltIINitrite": [[1, "cobaltiinitrite"]], "CobaltIIPerchlorate": [[1, "cobaltiiperchlorate"]], "CobaltIIPhosphate": [[1, "cobaltiiphosphate"]], "CobaltIISulfate": [[1, "cobaltiisulfate"]], "CobaltIISulfide": [[1, "cobaltiisulfide"]], "CobaltIISulfite": [[1, "cobaltiisulfite"]], "CobaltIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "cobaltiitetrafluoroborate"]], "CobaltIITriflate": [[1, "cobaltiitriflate"]], "CobaltSaltCompound": [[1, "cobaltsaltcompound"]], "CobaltSymbol": [[1, "cobaltsymbol"]], "Coded": [[1, "coded"]], "CoefficientOfFriction": [[1, "coefficientoffriction"]], "CoefficientOfHeatTransfer": [[1, "coefficientofheattransfer"]], "CoefficientOfThermalExpansion": [[1, "coefficientofthermalexpansion"]], "Coercivity": [[1, "coercivity"]], "Cognised": [[1, "cognised"]], "Cogniser": [[1, "cogniser"]], "Cognition": [[1, "cognition"]], "CoherenceLength": [[1, "coherencelength"]], "Coin": [[1, "coin"]], "CoinBattery": [[1, "coinbattery"]], "CoinCase": [[1, "coincase"]], "Collection": [[1, "collection"]], "Colloid": [[1, "colloid"]], "Command": [[1, "command"]], "CommandLanguage": [[1, "commandlanguage"]], "CommercialProduct": [[1, "commercialproduct"]], "CompiledLanguage": [[1, "compiledlanguage"]], "ComplexPower": [[1, "complexpower"]], "Component": [[1, "component"]], "CompositeBoson": [[1, "compositeboson"]], "CompositeFermion": [[1, "compositefermion"]], "CompositeMaterial": [[1, "compositematerial"]], "CompositePhysicalObject": [[1, "compositephysicalobject"]], "CompositePhysicalParticle": [[1, "compositephysicalparticle"]], "Compressibility": [[1, "compressibility"]], "CompressionTest": [[1, "compressiontest"]], "CompressiveForming": [[1, "compressiveforming"]], "ComptonWavelength": [[1, "comptonwavelength"]], "Computation": [[1, "computation"]], "ComputerLanguage": [[1, "computerlanguage"]], "ComputerScience": [[1, "computerscience"]], "ComputerSystem": [[1, "computersystem"]], "Concentration": [[1, "concentration"]], "ConcentrationCell": [[1, "concentrationcell"]], "ConcentrationLimit": [[1, "concentrationlimit"]], "ConcentrationOverpotential": [[1, "concentrationoverpotential"]], "ConcreteOrPlasterPouring": [[1, "concreteorplasterpouring"]], "CondensedFormula": [[1, "condensedformula"]], "CondensedMatter": [[1, "condensedmatter"]], "CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity": [[1, "condensedmatterphysicsquantity"]], "ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent": [[1, "conductanceforalternatingcurrent"]], "ConductiveAdditive": [[1, "conductiveadditive"]], "ConductivityCell": [[1, "conductivitycell"]], "ConductometricTitration": [[1, "conductometrictitration"]], "Conductometry": [[1, "conductometry"]], "ConfigurationLanguage": [[1, "configurationlanguage"]], "ConfocalMicroscopy": [[1, "confocalmicroscopy"]], "Connector": [[1, "connector"]], "Constant": [[1, "constant"]], "ConstantCurrentCharge": [[1, "constantcurrentcharge"]], "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity": [[1, "constantcurrentchargecapacity"]], "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage": [[1, "constantcurrentchargepercentage"]], "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge": [[1, "constantcurrentconstantvoltagecharge"]], "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity": [[1, "constantcurrentdischargecapacity"]], "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage": [[1, "constantcurrentdischargepercentage"]], "ConstantCurrentDischarging": [[1, "constantcurrentdischarging"]], "ConstantPotentialPulses": [[1, "constantpotentialpulses"]], "ConstantPotentialSignal": [[1, "constantpotentialsignal"]], "ConstantVoltageCharge": [[1, "constantvoltagecharge"]], "ConstantVoltageDischarge": [[1, "constantvoltagedischarge"]], "Constituent": [[1, "constituent"]], "ConstitutiveProcess": [[1, "constitutiveprocess"]], "ConstructionLanguage": [[1, "constructionlanguage"]], "ContinuousCasting": [[1, "continuouscasting"]], "ContinuousServiceTest": [[1, "continuousservicetest"]], "ContinuumModel": [[1, "continuummodel"]], "ContinuumSubstance": [[1, "continuumsubstance"]], "ControlProperty": [[1, "controlproperty"]], "Conventional": [[1, "conventional"]], "ConventionalProperty": [[1, "conventionalproperty"]], "CoperniciumAtom": [[1, "coperniciumatom"]], "CoperniciumSymbol": [[1, "coperniciumsymbol"]], "Copper": [[1, "copper"]], "CopperAtom": [[1, "copperatom"]], "CopperElectrode": [[1, "copperelectrode"]], "CopperHydroxide": [[1, "copperhydroxide"]], "CopperIIAcetate": [[1, "copperiiacetate"]], "CopperIIBromide": [[1, "copperiibromide"]], "CopperIICarbonate": [[1, "copperiicarbonate"]], "CopperIIChlorate": [[1, "copperiichlorate"]], "CopperIIChloride": [[1, "copperiichloride"]], "CopperIIFluoride": [[1, "copperiifluoride"]], "CopperIIIodide": [[1, "copperiiiodide"]], "CopperIINitrate": [[1, "copperiinitrate"]], "CopperIINitrite": [[1, "copperiinitrite"]], "CopperIIOxide": [[1, "copperiioxide"]], "CopperIIPerchlorate": [[1, "copperiiperchlorate"]], "CopperIIPhosphate": [[1, "copperiiphosphate"]], "CopperIISulfate": [[1, "copperiisulfate"]], "CopperIISulfide": [[1, "copperiisulfide"]], "CopperIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "copperiitetrafluoroborate"]], "CopperIITriflate": [[1, "copperiitriflate"]], "CopperIIodide": [[1, "copperiiodide"]], "CopperIOxide": [[1, "copperioxide"]], "CopperOxideCompound": [[1, "copperoxidecompound"]], "CopperOxideElectrode": [[1, "copperoxideelectrode"]], "CopperSaltCompound": [[1, "coppersaltcompound"]], "CopperSymbol": [[1, "coppersymbol"]], "Coulomb": [[1, "coulomb"]], "CoulombMetre": [[1, "coulombmetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubiccentimetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubicmetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicMilliMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubicmillimetre"]], "CoulombPerKilogram": [[1, "coulombperkilogram"]], "CoulombPerKilogramSecond": [[1, "coulombperkilogramsecond"]], "CoulombPerMetre": [[1, "coulombpermetre"]], "CoulombPerMole": [[1, "coulombpermole"]], "CoulombPerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquarecentimetre"]], "CoulombPerSquareMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquaremetre"]], "CoulombPerSquareMilliMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquaremillimetre"]], "CoulombSquareMetre": [[1, "coulombsquaremetre"]], "CoulombSquareMetrePerVolt": [[1, "coulombsquaremetrepervolt"]], "CoulombicEfficiency": [[1, "coulombicefficiency"]], "Coulometer": [[1, "coulometer"]], "CoulometricTitration": [[1, "coulometrictitration"]], "Coulometry": [[1, "coulometry"]], "CounterElectrode": [[1, "counterelectrode"]], "CountingUnit": [[1, "countingunit"]], "Coupled": [[1, "coupled"]], "CouplingFactor": [[1, "couplingfactor"]], "CreepTest": [[1, "creeptest"]], "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography": [[1, "criticalandsupercriticalchromatography"]], "CriticalTemperature": [[1, "criticaltemperature"]], "Crystal": [[1, "crystal"]], "CrystalizationOverpotential": [[1, "crystalizationoverpotential"]], "CrystallineMaterial": [[1, "crystallinematerial"]], "CubicCentiMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepercubiccentimetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperday"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperhour"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperkelvin"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperminute"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepermole"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepermolesecond"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepersecond"]], "CubicCoulombMetrePerSquareJoule": [[1, "cubiccoulombmetrepersquarejoule"]], "CubicDecaMetre": [[1, "cubicdecametre"]], "CubicDeciMetre": [[1, "cubicdecimetre"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperday"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperhour"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperminute"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepermole"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepersecond"]], "CubicElectricChargeLengthPerSquareEnergyUnit": [[1, "cubicelectricchargelengthpersquareenergyunit"]], "CubicExpansionCoefficient": [[1, "cubicexpansioncoefficient"]], "CubicKiloMetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "cubickilometrepersquaresecond"]], "CubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmetre"]], "CubicMetrePerCoulomb": [[1, "cubicmetrepercoulomb"]], "CubicMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubicmetreperday"]], "CubicMetrePerHectare": [[1, "cubicmetreperhectare"]], "CubicMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubicmetreperhour"]], "CubicMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "cubicmetreperkelvin"]], "CubicMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "cubicmetreperkilogram"]], "CubicMetrePerKilogramSquareSecond": [[1, "cubicmetreperkilogramsquaresecond"]], "CubicMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubicmetreperminute"]], "CubicMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubicmetrepermole"]], "CubicMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubicmetrepersecond"]], "CubicMetrePerSquareMetre": [[1, "cubicmetrepersquaremetre"]], "CubicMetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "cubicmetrepersquaresecond"]], "CubicMicroMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmicrometrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicMicroMetrePerMilliLitre": [[1, "cubicmicrometrepermillilitre"]], "CubicMilliMetre": [[1, "cubicmillimetre"]], "CubicMilliMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmillimetrepercubicmetre"]], "Cumene": [[1, "cumene"]], "CurieTemperature": [[1, "curietemperature"]], "CuriumAtom": [[1, "curiumatom"]], "CuriumSymbol": [[1, "curiumsymbol"]], "CurrentChangeLimit": [[1, "currentchangelimit"]], "CurrentCollector": [[1, "currentcollector"]], "CurrentControlledProcess": [[1, "currentcontrolledprocess"]], "CurrentDensityLimit": [[1, "currentdensitylimit"]], "CurrentLimit": [[1, "currentlimit"]], "CurrentLinkage": [[1, "currentlinkage"]], "CurrentPotentialPlot": [[1, "currentpotentialplot"]], "CurrentPulse": [[1, "currentpulse"], [1, "id2"]], "CurrentScanRate": [[1, "currentscanrate"]], "CurrentTimePlot": [[1, "currenttimeplot"]], "Curvature": [[1, "curvature"]], "Curve": [[1, "curve"]], "Cutting": [[1, "cutting"]], "Cycle": [[1, "cycle"]], "CycleDomainMatrix": [[1, "cycledomainmatrix"]], "CycleLife": [[1, "cyclelife"]], "CycleNumberVector": [[1, "cyclenumbervector"]], "CyclicChronopotentiometry": [[1, "cyclicchronopotentiometry"]], "CyclicVoltammetry": [[1, "cyclicvoltammetry"]], "Cycling": [[1, "cycling"]], "CyclotronAngularFrequency": [[1, "cyclotronangularfrequency"]], "Cylindrical": [[1, "cylindrical"]], "CylindricalBattery": [[1, "cylindricalbattery"]], "CylindricalCase": [[1, "cylindricalcase"]], "D10ParticleSize": [[1, "d10particlesize"]], "D50ParticleSize": [[1, "d50particlesize"]], "D90ParticleSize": [[1, "d90particlesize"]], "D95ParticleSize": [[1, "d95particlesize"]], "DCPolarography": [[1, "dcpolarography"]], "DRate": [[1, "drate"]], "Dalton": [[1, "dalton"]], "DampingCoefficient": [[1, "dampingcoefficient"]], "DaniellCell": [[1, "daniellcell"]], "DarmastadtiumAtom": [[1, "darmastadtiumatom"]], "DarmastadtiumSymbol": [[1, "darmastadtiumsymbol"]], "Data": [[1, "data"]], "DataAcquisitionRate": [[1, "dataacquisitionrate"]], "DataAnalysis": [[1, "dataanalysis"]], "DataBasedSimulationSoftware": [[1, "databasedsimulationsoftware"]], "DataExchangeLanguage": [[1, "dataexchangelanguage"]], "DataFiltering": [[1, "datafiltering"]], "DataNormalisation": [[1, "datanormalisation"]], "DataPostProcessing": [[1, "datapostprocessing"]], "DataPreparation": [[1, "datapreparation"]], "DataProcessing": [[1, "dataprocessing"]], "DataProcessingApplication": [[1, "dataprocessingapplication"]], "DataProcessingThroughCalibration": [[1, "dataprocessingthroughcalibration"]], "DataQuality": [[1, "dataquality"]], "DataSet": [[1, "dataset"]], "Datum": [[1, "datum"]], "Day": [[1, "day"]], "DebyeAngularFrequency": [[1, "debyeangularfrequency"]], "DebyeAngularWaveNumber": [[1, "debyeangularwavenumber"]], "DebyeTemperature": [[1, "debyetemperature"]], "DebyeWallerFactor": [[1, "debyewallerfactor"]], "Deca": [[1, "deca"]], "DecaPrefixedUnit": [[1, "decaprefixedunit"]], "DecayConstant": [[1, "decayconstant"]], "Deci": [[1, "deci"]], "DeciPrefixedUnit": [[1, "deciprefixedunit"]], "Declaration": [[1, "declaration"]], "Declared": [[1, "declared"]], "Declarer": [[1, "declarer"]], "Deduced": [[1, "deduced"]], "Deducer": [[1, "deducer"]], "Deduction": [[1, "deduction"]], "DeepDrawing": [[1, "deepdrawing"]], "DeepFreezing": [[1, "deepfreezing"]], "DefinedEdgeCutting": [[1, "definededgecutting"]], "DefiningEquation": [[1, "definingequation"]], "Degenerency": [[1, "degenerency"]], "Degree": [[1, "degree"]], "DegreeCelsius": [[1, "degreecelsius"]], "DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuscentimetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuskilogrampersquaremetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerHour": [[1, "degreecelsiusperhour"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin": [[1, "degreecelsiusperkelvin"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuspermetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerMinute": [[1, "degreecelsiusperminute"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerSecond": [[1, "degreecelsiuspersecond"]], "DegreeOfDissociation": [[1, "degreeofdissociation"]], "DegreePerHour": [[1, "degreeperhour"]], "DegreePerMetre": [[1, "degreepermetre"]], "DegreePerMinute": [[1, "degreeperminute"]], "DegreePerSecond": [[1, "degreepersecond"]], "DegreePerSquareSecond": [[1, "degreepersquaresecond"]], "Dendrite": [[1, "dendrite"]], "Density": [[1, "density"]], "DensityOfHeatFlowRate": [[1, "densityofheatflowrate"]], "DensityOfVibrationalStates": [[1, "densityofvibrationalstates"]], "DensityUnit": [[1, "densityunit"]], "DepthOfDischarge": [[1, "depthofdischarge"]], "DerivedQuantity": [[1, "derivedquantity"]], "DerivedUnit": [[1, "derivedunit"]], "Description": [[1, "description"]], "Detector": [[1, "detector"]], "Determination": [[1, "determination"]], "Determined": [[1, "determined"]], "Determiner": [[1, "determiner"]], "Device": [[1, "device"]], "DewPointTemperature": [[1, "dewpointtemperature"]], "Diameter": [[1, "diameter"]], "Dichloromethane": [[1, "dichloromethane"], [1, "id3"]], "DieCasting": [[1, "diecasting"]], "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy": [[1, "dielectricandimpedancespectroscopy"]], "Dielectrometry": [[1, "dielectrometry"]], "DiethylCarbonate": [[1, "diethylcarbonate"]], "DiethyleneGlycolDiethylEther": [[1, "diethyleneglycoldiethylether"]], "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentiallinearpulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialOperator": [[1, "differentialoperator"]], "DifferentialPotentialPulse": [[1, "differentialpotentialpulse"]], "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentialpulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialRefractiveIndex": [[1, "differentialrefractiveindex"]], "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry": [[1, "differentialscanningcalorimetry"]], "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentialstaircasepulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialThermalAnalysis": [[1, "differentialthermalanalysis"]], "DiffuseLayerPotential": [[1, "diffuselayerpotential"]], "DiffusionArea": [[1, "diffusionarea"]], "DiffusionCoefficient": [[1, "diffusioncoefficient"]], "DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate": [[1, "diffusioncoefficientforfluencerate"]], "DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity": [[1, "diffusioncoefficientforparticlenumberdensity"]], "DiffusionCurrent": [[1, "diffusioncurrent"]], "DiffusionLength": [[1, "diffusionlength"]], "DiffusionLimitedCurrent": [[1, "diffusionlimitedcurrent"]], "Diffusivity": [[1, "diffusivity"]], "DiffusivityUnit": [[1, "diffusivityunit"]], "DigitalData": [[1, "digitaldata"]], "Diglyme": [[1, "diglyme"]], "Dilatometry": [[1, "dilatometry"]], "DimensionalUnit": [[1, "dimensionalunit"]], "DimensionlessUnit": [[1, "dimensionlessunit"]], "DimethoxyDimethylSilane": [[1, "dimethoxydimethylsilane"]], "Dimethoxyethane": [[1, "dimethoxyethane"]], "Dimethoxymethane": [[1, "dimethoxymethane"]], "DimethylCarbonate": [[1, "dimethylcarbonate"]], "DimethylSulfoxide": [[1, "dimethylsulfoxide"], [1, "id4"]], "Dimethylformamide": [[1, "dimethylformamide"], [1, "id5"]], "Dimethylpropyleneurea": [[1, "dimethylpropyleneurea"]], "Dimethylsulfate": [[1, "dimethylsulfate"]], "Dioxolane": [[1, "dioxolane"]], "DippingForms": [[1, "dippingforms"]], "DipropylSulfone": [[1, "dipropylsulfone"]], "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent": [[1, "directcoulometryatcontrolledcurrent"]], "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential": [[1, "directcoulometryatcontrolledpotential"]], "DirectCurrent": [[1, "directcurrent"], [1, "id6"]], "DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection": [[1, "directionandenergydistributionofcrosssection"]], "DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection": [[1, "directiondistributionofcrosssection"]], "Discharge": [[1, "discharge"]], "DischargeCapacity": [[1, "dischargecapacity"]], "DischargeCurrent": [[1, "dischargecurrent"]], "DischargeEnergy": [[1, "dischargeenergy"]], "DischargeVoltage": [[1, "dischargevoltage"]], "DischargedEmptyBattery": [[1, "dischargedemptybattery"]], "DiscreteData": [[1, "discretedata"]], "Dismantling": [[1, "dismantling"]], "Dispersion": [[1, "dispersion"]], "Displacement": [[1, "displacement"]], "DisplacementCurrent": [[1, "displacementcurrent"]], "DisplacementCurrentDensity": [[1, "displacementcurrentdensity"]], "DisplacementVector": [[1, "displacementvector"]], "Dissociation": [[1, "dissociation"]], "DissociationConstant": [[1, "dissociationconstant"]], "Dissolution": [[1, "dissolution"]], "Distance": [[1, "distance"]], "Division": [[1, "division"]], "Document": [[1, "document"]], "DonorDensity": [[1, "donordensity"]], "DoseEquivalent": [[1, "doseequivalent"]], "DoseEquivalentRate": [[1, "doseequivalentrate"]], "DoubleCoatedElectrode": [[1, "doublecoatedelectrode"]], "DoubleLayer": [[1, "doublelayer"]], "DoubleLayerCurrent": [[1, "doublelayercurrent"]], "DoubleLayerModel": [[1, "doublelayermodel"]], "DownAntiQuark": [[1, "downantiquark"]], "DownAntiQuarkType": [[1, "downantiquarktype"]], "DownQuark": [[1, "downquark"]], "DownQuarkType": [[1, "downquarktype"]], "DragCoefficient": [[1, "dragcoefficient"]], "DragForce": [[1, "dragforce"]], "DrainedChargedBattery": [[1, "drainedchargedbattery"]], "DrawForming": [[1, "drawforming"]], "DrawForms": [[1, "drawforms"]], "Drilling": [[1, "drilling"]], "DropForging": [[1, "dropforging"]], "DropTimeInPolarography": [[1, "droptimeinpolarography"]], "DroppingMercuryElectrode": [[1, "droppingmercuryelectrode"]], "DryCell": [[1, "drycell"]], "DryChargedBattery": [[1, "drychargedbattery"]], "DubniumAtom": [[1, "dubniumatom"]], "DubniumSymbol": [[1, "dubniumsymbol"]], "Duration": [[1, "duration"]], "Dust": [[1, "dust"]], "DynamicLightScattering": [[1, "dynamiclightscattering"]], "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis": [[1, "dynamicmechanicalanalysis"]], "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy": [[1, "dynamicmechanicalspectroscopy"]], "DynamicViscosity": [[1, "dynamicviscosity"]], "DysprosiumAtom": [[1, 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"Flanging": [[1, "flanging"]], "FleroviumAtom": [[1, "fleroviumatom"]], "FleroviumSymbol": [[1, "fleroviumsymbol"]], "FlexuralForming": [[1, "flexuralforming"]], "FlowCell": [[1, "flowcell"]], "Fluid": [[1, "fluid"]], "Fluorine": [[1, "fluorine"]], "FluorineAtom": [[1, "fluorineatom"]], "FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode": [[1, "fluorinedopedtinoxideelectrode"]], "FluorineSymbol": [[1, "fluorinesymbol"]], "FluoroethyleneCarbonate": [[1, "fluoroethylenecarbonate"]], "Foam": [[1, "foam"]], "Foaming": [[1, "foaming"]], "Foil": [[1, "foil"]], "Folding": [[1, "folding"]], "Force": [[1, "force"]], "ForceAreaUnit": [[1, "forceareaunit"]], "ForcePerLengthUnit": [[1, "forceperlengthunit"]], "ForceUnit": [[1, "forceunit"]], "Fork": [[1, "fork"]], "FormFactor": [[1, "formfactor"]], "FormalElectrodePotential": [[1, "formalelectrodepotential"]], "FormationCycling": [[1, "formationcycling"]], "FormicAcid": [[1, "formicacid"]], "FormingBlasting": [[1, "formingblasting"]], "FormingFromChip": [[1, 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[[1, "hertzpervolt"]], "Heteronuclear": [[1, "heteronuclear"]], "Hexafluoroarsenate": [[1, "hexafluoroarsenate"]], "Hexafluorophosphate": [[1, "hexafluorophosphate"]], "Hexamethylphosphoramide": [[1, "hexamethylphosphoramide"]], "HexanoicAcid": [[1, "hexanoicacid"]], "HiggsBoson": [[1, "higgsboson"]], "Holder": [[1, "holder"]], "HoleDensity": [[1, "holedensity"]], "Holistic": [[1, "holistic"]], "HolisticArrangement": [[1, "holisticarrangement"]], "HolisticSystem": [[1, "holisticsystem"]], "HolmiumAtom": [[1, "holmiumatom"]], "HolmiumSymbol": [[1, "holmiumsymbol"]], "Homonuclear": [[1, "homonuclear"]], "HotDipGalvanizing": [[1, "hotdipgalvanizing"]], "Hour": [[1, "hour"]], "HybridFlowBattery": [[1, "hybridflowbattery"]], "HybridFlowCell": [[1, "hybridflowcell"]], "HybridMatter": [[1, "hybridmatter"]], "HydrazoicAcid": [[1, "hydrazoicacid"]], "HydrodynamicVoltammetry": [[1, "hydrodynamicvoltammetry"]], "HydrogenAtom": [[1, "hydrogenatom"]], "HydrogenBromide": [[1, "hydrogenbromide"]], "HydrogenBromineBattery": [[1, "hydrogenbrominebattery"]], "HydrogenChloride": [[1, "hydrogenchloride"]], "HydrogenElectrode": [[1, "hydrogenelectrode"]], "HydrogenFluoride": [[1, "hydrogenfluoride"]], "HydrogenIodide": [[1, "hydrogeniodide"]], "HydrogenSymbol": [[1, "hydrogensymbol"]], "Hydroxylamine": [[1, "hydroxylamine"]], "HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber": [[1, "hyperfinestructurequantumnumber"]], "HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs": [[1, "hyperfinetransitionfrequencyofcs"]], "Hyperon": [[1, "hyperon"]], "Hypothesis": [[1, "hypothesis"]], "ICI": [[1, "ici"]], "IEVReference": [[1, "ievreference"]], "IRI": [[1, "iri"]], "ISO14040Reference": [[1, "iso14040reference"]], "ISO80000Categorised": [[1, "iso80000categorised"]], "ISO80000Reference": [[1, "iso80000reference"]], "ISO9000Reference": [[1, "iso9000reference"]], "ISQBaseQuantity": [[1, "isqbasequantity"]], "ISQDerivedQuantity": [[1, "isqderivedquantity"]], "ISQDimensionlessQuantity": [[1, "isqdimensionlessquantity"]], "IUPACName": [[1, "iupacname"], [1, "id8"]], "IUPACNomencalture": [[1, "iupacnomencalture"]], "Icon": [[1, "icon"]], "Illuminance": [[1, "illuminance"]], "IlluminanceTimeUnit": [[1, "illuminancetimeunit"]], "Impedimetry": [[1, "impedimetry"]], "InChI": [[1, "inchi"]], "IncreasingPotentialPulses": [[1, "increasingpotentialpulses"]], "Index": [[1, "index"]], "IndicatorElectrode": [[1, "indicatorelectrode"]], "Indium": [[1, "indium"]], "IndiumAtom": [[1, "indiumatom"]], "IndiumElectrode": [[1, "indiumelectrode"]], "IndiumIBromide": [[1, "indiumibromide"]], "IndiumIIIAcetate": [[1, "indiumiiiacetate"]], "IndiumIIIBromide": [[1, "indiumiiibromide"]], "IndiumIIICarbonate": [[1, "indiumiiicarbonate"]], "IndiumIIIChloride": [[1, "indiumiiichloride"]], "IndiumIIIFluoride": [[1, "indiumiiifluoride"]], "IndiumIIIIodide": [[1, "indiumiiiiodide"]], "IndiumIIINitrate": [[1, "indiumiiinitrate"]], "IndiumIIIOxide": [[1, "indiumiiioxide"]], "IndiumIIIPerchlorate": [[1, "indiumiiiperchlorate"]], "IndiumIIIPhosphate": [[1, "indiumiiiphosphate"]], "IndiumIIISulfate": [[1, "indiumiiisulfate"]], "IndiumIIISulfide": [[1, "indiumiiisulfide"]], "IndiumIIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "indiumiiitetrafluoroborate"]], "IndiumIIITriflate": [[1, "indiumiiitriflate"]], "IndiumIIodide": [[1, "indiumiiodide"]], "IndiumIOxide": [[1, "indiumioxide"]], "IndiumOxideCompound": [[1, "indiumoxidecompound"]], "IndiumSymbol": [[1, "indiumsymbol"]], "IndiumTinOxideElectrode": [[1, "indiumtinoxideelectrode"]], "InductanceUnit": [[1, "inductanceunit"]], "Inequality": [[1, "inequality"]], "InertElectrode": [[1, "inertelectrode"]], "InfiniteMultiplicationFactor": [[1, "infinitemultiplicationfactor"]], "Information": [[1, "information"]], "InitialDischargeVoltage": [[1, "initialdischargevoltage"]], "InititalThermodynamicTemperature": [[1, "inititalthermodynamictemperature"]], "InjectionMolding": [[1, "injectionmolding"]], "InorganicCompound": [[1, "inorganiccompound"]], "InsertionElectrode": [[1, "insertionelectrode"]], "InspectionDevice": [[1, "inspectiondevice"]], "InstantaneousCurrent": [[1, "instantaneouscurrent"]], "Integer": [[1, "integer"]], "Intensity": [[1, "intensity"]], "Intensive": [[1, "intensive"]], "IntentionalAgent": [[1, "intentionalagent"]], "IntentionalBatteryProcess": [[1, "intentionalbatteryprocess"]], "IntentionalProcess": [[1, "intentionalprocess"]], "InteractionVolume": [[1, "interactionvolume"]], "InterferenceFitting": [[1, "interferencefitting"]], "IntermediateSample": [[1, "intermediatesample"]], "InternalApparentResistance": [[1, "internalapparentresistance"]], "InternalConductance": [[1, "internalconductance"]], "InternalConversionFactor": [[1, "internalconversionfactor"]], "InternalEnergy": [[1, "internalenergy"]], "InternalResistance": [[1, "internalresistance"]], "InternalStep": [[1, "internalstep"]], "InternationalSystemOfQuantity": [[1, "internationalsystemofquantity"]], "Interphase": [[1, "interphase"]], "InterphaseGrowth": [[1, "interphasegrowth"]], "Interpretant": [[1, "interpretant"]], "Interpreter": [[1, "interpreter"]], "IntrinsicCarrierDensity": [[1, "intrinsiccarrierdensity"]], "InversePermittivityUnit": [[1, "inversepermittivityunit"]], "InverseSquareMassUnit": [[1, "inversesquaremassunit"]], "Iodine": [[1, "iodine"]], "IodineAtom": [[1, "iodineatom"]], "IodineSymbol": [[1, "iodinesymbol"]], "Ion": [[1, "ion"]], "IonActivity": [[1, "ionactivity"]], "IonAtom": [[1, "ionatom"]], "IonChromatography": [[1, "ionchromatography"]], "IonConcentration": [[1, "ionconcentration"]], "IonExchangeMembrane": [[1, "ionexchangemembrane"]], "IonMobilitySpectrometry": [[1, "ionmobilityspectrometry"]], "IonNumberDensity": [[1, "ionnumberdensity"]], "IonTransportNumber": [[1, "iontransportnumber"]], "IonicConductivity": [[1, "ionicconductivity"]], "IonicLiquidElectrolyte": [[1, "ionicliquidelectrolyte"]], "IonicStrength": [[1, "ionicstrength"]], "IonizationEnergy": [[1, "ionizationenergy"]], "IonomerCompound": [[1, "ionomercompound"]], "Iridium": [[1, "iridium"]], "IridiumAtom": [[1, "iridiumatom"]], "IridiumDioxide": [[1, "iridiumdioxide"]], "IridiumElectrode": [[1, "iridiumelectrode"]], "IridiumIIIOxide": [[1, "iridiumiiioxide"]], "IridiumOxideCompound": [[1, "iridiumoxidecompound"]], "IridiumOxideElectrode": [[1, "iridiumoxideelectrode"]], "IridiumSaltCompound": [[1, "iridiumsaltcompound"]], "IridiumSymbol": [[1, "iridiumsymbol"]], "Iron": [[1, "iron"]], "IronAirBattery": [[1, "ironairbattery"]], "IronAtom": [[1, "ironatom"]], "IronBasedElectrode": [[1, "ironbasedelectrode"]], "IronBattery": [[1, "ironbattery"]], "IronDisulfide": [[1, "irondisulfide"]], "IronDisulfideElectrode": [[1, "irondisulfideelectrode"]], "IronElectrode": [[1, "ironelectrode"]], "IronIIIHydroxide": [[1, "ironiiihydroxide"]], "IronIIIOxide": [[1, "ironiiioxide"]], "IronIIOxide": [[1, "ironiioxide"]], "IronII_IIIOxide": [[1, "ironii-iiioxide"]], "IronOxideCompound": [[1, "ironoxidecompound"]], "IronPhosphateBasedElectrode": [[1, "ironphosphatebasedelectrode"]], "IronRedoxFlowBattery": [[1, "ironredoxflowbattery"]], "IronSalt": [[1, "ironsalt"]], "IronSymbol": [[1, "ironsymbol"]], "Irradiate": [[1, "irradiate"]], "IsentropicCompressibility": [[1, "isentropiccompressibility"]], "IsentropicExponent": [[1, "isentropicexponent"]], "IsobaricHeatCapacity": [[1, "isobaricheatcapacity"]], "IsochoricHeatCapacity": [[1, "isochoricheatcapacity"]], "IsopotentialPoint": [[1, "isopotentialpoint"]], "IsopropylAlcohol": [[1, "isopropylalcohol"]], "IsothermalCompressibility": [[1, "isothermalcompressibility"]], "IsothermalConversion": [[1, "isothermalconversion"]], "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry": [[1, "isothermalmicrocalorimetry"]], "Item": [[1, "item"]], "IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation": [[1, "iterativecoupledmodelssimulation"]], "IterativeStep": [[1, "iterativestep"]], "IterativeWorkflow": [[1, "iterativeworkflow"]], "Jacket": [[1, "jacket"]], "Java": [[1, "java"]], "JavaScript": [[1, "javascript"]], "Join": [[1, "join"]], "JoinManufacturing": [[1, "joinmanufacturing"]], "JosephsonConstant": [[1, "josephsonconstant"]], "JosephsonConstantUnit": [[1, "josephsonconstantunit"]], "Joule": [[1, "joule"]], "JouleMetrePerMole": [[1, "joulemetrepermole"]], "JoulePerCubicMetre": [[1, "joulepercubicmetre"]], "JoulePerCubicMetreKelvin": [[1, "joulepercubicmetrekelvin"]], "JoulePerHour": [[1, "jouleperhour"]], "JoulePerKelvin": [[1, "jouleperkelvin"]], "JoulePerKilogram": [[1, "jouleperkilogram"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvin": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvin"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvinCubicMetre": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvincubicmetre"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvinPerPascal": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvinperpascal"]], "JoulePerMetre": [[1, "joulepermetre"]], "JoulePerMole": [[1, "joulepermole"]], "JoulePerMoleKelvin": [[1, "joulepermolekelvin"]], "JoulePerQuarticMetre": [[1, "jouleperquarticmetre"]], "JoulePerSecond": [[1, "joulepersecond"]], "JoulePerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "joulepersquarecentimetre"]], "JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay": [[1, "joulepersquarecentimetreperday"]], "JoulePerSquareMetre": [[1, "joulepersquaremetre"]], "JoulePerSquareTesla": [[1, "joulepersquaretesla"]], "JoulePerTesla": [[1, "joulepertesla"]], "JouleSecond": [[1, "joulesecond"]], "JouleSecondPerMole": [[1, "joulesecondpermole"]], "JouleSquareMetre": [[1, "joulesquaremetre"]], "JouleSquareMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "joulesquaremetreperkilogram"]], "JouleThomsonCoefficient": [[1, "joulethomsoncoefficient"]], "JunctionTile": [[1, "junctiontile"]], "KR6": [[1, "kr6"]], "Katal": [[1, "katal"]], "Kelvin": [[1, "kelvin"]], "KelvinDay": [[1, "kelvinday"]], "KelvinMetre": [[1, "kelvinmetre"]], "KelvinMetrePerSecond": [[1, "kelvinmetrepersecond"]], "KelvinMetrePerWatt": [[1, "kelvinmetreperwatt"]], "KelvinPascalPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinpascalpersecond"]], "KelvinPerHour": [[1, "kelvinperhour"]], "KelvinPerKelvin": [[1, "kelvinperkelvin"]], "KelvinPerMetre": [[1, "kelvinpermetre"]], "KelvinPerMinute": [[1, "kelvinperminute"]], "KelvinPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinpersecond"]], "KelvinPerSquareSecond": [[1, "kelvinpersquaresecond"]], "KelvinPerTesla": [[1, "kelvinpertesla"]], "KelvinPerWatt": [[1, "kelvinperwatt"]], "KelvinSecond": [[1, "kelvinsecond"]], "KelvinSquareMetrePerKilogramPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinsquaremetreperkilogrampersecond"]], "Kerma": [[1, "kerma"]], "KermaRate": [[1, "kermarate"]], "Kilo": [[1, "kilo"]], "KiloPrefixedUnit": [[1, "kiloprefixedunit"]], "Kilogram": [[1, "kilogram"]], "KinematicViscosity": [[1, "kinematicviscosity"]], "KineticCurrent": [[1, "kineticcurrent"]], "KineticEnergy": [[1, "kineticenergy"]], "KineticFrictionFactor": [[1, "kineticfrictionfactor"]], "KineticFrictionForce": [[1, "kineticfrictionforce"]], "KnownConstant": [[1, "knownconstant"]], "KohlrauschsLaw": [[1, "kohlrauschslaw"]], "Krypton": [[1, "krypton"]], "KryptonAtom": [[1, "kryptonatom"]], "KryptonSymbol": [[1, "kryptonsymbol"]], "LR03": [[1, "lr03"]], "LR1": [[1, "lr1"]], "LR12": [[1, "lr12"]], "LR14": [[1, "lr14"]], "LR20": [[1, "lr20"]], "LR23": [[1, "lr23"]], "LR25": [[1, "lr25"]], "LR44": [[1, "lr44"]], "LR6": [[1, "lr6"]], "Laboratory": [[1, "laboratory"]], "LacticAcid": [[1, "lacticacid"]], "LandeFactor": [[1, "landefactor"]], "Language": [[1, "language"]], "LanthanumAtom": [[1, "lanthanumatom"]], "LanthanumSymbol": [[1, "lanthanumsymbol"]], "Laplacian": [[1, "laplacian"]], "LarmonAngularFrequency": [[1, "larmonangularfrequency"]], "LarmonFrequency": [[1, "larmonfrequency"]], "LaserCutting": [[1, "lasercutting"]], "LatentHeat": [[1, "latentheat"]], "LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition": [[1, "latentheatofphasetransition"]], "LatticePlaneSpacing": [[1, "latticeplanespacing"]], "LatticeVector": [[1, "latticevector"]], "LawOfMassAction": [[1, "lawofmassaction"]], "LawrenciumAtom": [[1, "lawrenciumatom"]], "LawrenciumSymbol": [[1, "lawrenciumsymbol"]], "Lead": [[1, "lead"]], "LeadAcidBattery": [[1, "leadacidbattery"]], "LeadAtom": [[1, "leadatom"]], "LeadBattery": [[1, "leadbattery"]], "LeadElectrode": [[1, "leadelectrode"]], "LeadIIAcetate": [[1, "leadiiacetate"]], "LeadIIBromide": [[1, "leadiibromide"]], "LeadIICarbonate": [[1, "leadiicarbonate"]], "LeadIIChlorate": [[1, "leadiichlorate"]], "LeadIIChloride": [[1, "leadiichloride"]], "LeadIIFluoride": [[1, "leadiifluoride"]], "LeadIIIodide": [[1, "leadiiiodide"]], "LeadIINitrate": [[1, "leadiinitrate"]], "LeadIINitrite": [[1, "leadiinitrite"]], "LeadIIOxide": [[1, "leadiioxide"]], "LeadIIPerchlorate": [[1, "leadiiperchlorate"]], "LeadIIPhosphate": [[1, "leadiiphosphate"]], "LeadIISulfate": [[1, "leadiisulfate"]], "LeadIISulfide": [[1, "leadiisulfide"]], "LeadIISulfite": [[1, "leadiisulfite"]], "LeadIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "leadiitetrafluoroborate"]], "LeadIITriflate": [[1, "leadiitriflate"]], "LeadII_IVOxide": [[1, "leadii-ivoxide"]], "LeadIVOxide": [[1, "leadivoxide"]], "LeadOxideCompound": [[1, "leadoxidecompound"]], "LeadOxideElectrode": [[1, "leadoxideelectrode"]], "LeadSaltCompound": [[1, "leadsaltcompound"]], "LeadSymbol": [[1, "leadsymbol"]], "Leakage": [[1, "leakage"]], "LeakageFactor": [[1, "leakagefactor"]], "LeclancheBattery": [[1, "leclanchebattery"]], "LeclancheElectrolyte": [[1, "leclancheelectrolyte"]], "LeclancheWetCell": [[1, "leclanchewetcell"]], "LeftHandedParticle": [[1, "lefthandedparticle"]], "LemonBattery": [[1, "lemonbattery"]], "Length": [[1, "length"]], "LengthFractionUnit": [[1, "lengthfractionunit"]], "LengthMassUnit": [[1, "lengthmassunit"]], "LengthPerAmountUnit": [[1, "lengthperamountunit"]], "LengthPerCubeTimeUnit": [[1, "lengthpercubetimeunit"]], "LengthPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthpertemperatureunit"]], "LengthTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthtemperatureunit"]], "LengthTimeCurrentUnit": [[1, "lengthtimecurrentunit"]], "LengthTimePerMassUnit": [[1, "lengthtimepermassunit"]], "LengthTimeTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthtimetemperatureunit"]], "LengthUnit": [[1, "lengthunit"]], "Lepton": [[1, "lepton"]], "Lethargy": [[1, "lethargy"]], "Letter": [[1, "letter"]], "LevelOfAutomation": [[1, "levelofautomation"]], "LevelOfExpertise": [[1, "levelofexpertise"]], "LevelWidth": [[1, "levelwidth"]], "LidSealingCompound": [[1, "lidsealingcompound"]], "LightAndRadiationQuantity": [[1, "lightandradiationquantity"]], "LightScattering": [[1, "lightscattering"]], "LimitQuantity": [[1, "limitquantity"]], "LimitingCurrent": [[1, "limitingcurrent"]], "LimitingMolarConductivity": [[1, "limitingmolarconductivity"]], "Line": [[1, "line"]], "LinearAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "linearattenuationcoefficient"]], "LinearChronopotentiometry": [[1, "linearchronopotentiometry"]], "LinearCurrentRamp": [[1, "linearcurrentramp"]], "LinearDensityOfElectricCharge": [[1, "lineardensityofelectriccharge"]], "LinearElectricCurrentDensity": [[1, "linearelectriccurrentdensity"]], "LinearEnergyTransfer": [[1, "linearenergytransfer"]], "LinearExpansionCoefficient": [[1, "linearexpansioncoefficient"]], "LinearIonization": [[1, "linearionization"]], "LinearMassDensity": [[1, "linearmassdensity"]], "LinearPotentialRamp": [[1, "linearpotentialramp"]], "LinearScanVoltammetry": [[1, "linearscanvoltammetry"]], "LinkedFlux": [[1, "linkedflux"]], "LinkedModelsSimulation": [[1, "linkedmodelssimulation"]], "Liquid": [[1, "liquid"]], "LiquidAerosol": [[1, "liquidaerosol"]], "LiquidElectrolyte": [[1, "liquidelectrolyte"]], "LiquidFoam": [[1, "liquidfoam"]], "LiquidGalliumElectrode": [[1, "liquidgalliumelectrode"]], "LiquidGasSuspension": [[1, "liquidgassuspension"]], "LiquidJunction": [[1, "liquidjunction"]], "LiquidLiquidSuspension": [[1, "liquidliquidsuspension"]], "LiquidMetalElectrode": [[1, "liquidmetalelectrode"]], "LiquidPhaseSintering": [[1, "liquidphasesintering"]], "LiquidSol": [[1, "liquidsol"]], "LiquidSolidSuspension": [[1, "liquidsolidsuspension"]], "LiquidSolution": [[1, "liquidsolution"]], "Lithium": [[1, "lithium"]], "LithiumAcetate": [[1, "lithiumacetate"]], "LithiumAirBattery": [[1, "lithiumairbattery"]], "LithiumAtom": [[1, "lithiumatom"]], "LithiumBattery": [[1, "lithiumbattery"]], "LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "lithiumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "LithiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "LithiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "lithiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "lithiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "LithiumBromide": [[1, "lithiumbromide"]], "LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBattery": [[1, "lithiumcarbonmonofluoridebattery"]], "LithiumCarbonate": [[1, "lithiumcarbonate"]], "LithiumChlorate": [[1, "lithiumchlorate"]], "LithiumChloride": [[1, "lithiumchloride"]], "LithiumCobaltOxide": [[1, "lithiumcobaltoxide"]], "LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumcobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumCopperOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumcopperoxidebattery"]], "LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "LithiumDifluorophosphate": [[1, "lithiumdifluorophosphate"]], "LithiumElectrode": [[1, "lithiumelectrode"]], "LithiumFlowBattery": [[1, "lithiumflowbattery"]], "LithiumFluoride": [[1, "lithiumfluoride"]], "LithiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "lithiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "LithiumHydroxide": [[1, "lithiumhydroxide"]], "LithiumHydroxideSolution": [[1, "lithiumhydroxidesolution"]], "LithiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "lithiuminsertionelectrode"]], "LithiumIodide": [[1, "lithiumiodide"]], "LithiumIonBattery": [[1, "lithiumionbattery"]], "LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumioncobaltoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumiongraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery": [[1, "lithiumionironphosphatebattery"]], "LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery": [[1, "lithiumionmanganeseironphosphatebattery"]], "LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionmanganeseoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionnickelcobaltaluminiumoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionnickelmanganesecobaltoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonPolymerBattery": [[1, "lithiumionpolymerbattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconbattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsilicongraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconoxidegraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonTitanateBattery": [[1, "lithiumiontitanatebattery"]], "LithiumIronDisulphideBattery": [[1, "lithiumirondisulphidebattery"]], "LithiumIronPhosphate": [[1, "lithiumironphosphate"]], "LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseDioxideBattery": [[1, "lithiummanganesedioxidebattery"]], "LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseOxide": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxide"]], "LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxidelithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganesephosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumMetalBattery": [[1, "lithiummetalbattery"]], "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelcobaltaluminiumoxide"]], "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelcobaltaluminumoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmananesecobaltoxidelithiummanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxide"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxidelithiumcobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxide"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxidelithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickeloxide"]], "LithiumNickelOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickeloxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNitrate": [[1, "lithiumnitrate"]], "LithiumNitrite": [[1, "lithiumnitrite"]], "LithiumPerchlorate": [[1, "lithiumperchlorate"]], "LithiumPhosphate": [[1, "lithiumphosphate"]], "LithiumSaltCompound": [[1, "lithiumsaltcompound"]], "LithiumSulfate": [[1, "lithiumsulfate"]], "LithiumSulfide": [[1, "lithiumsulfide"]], "LithiumSulfite": [[1, "lithiumsulfite"]], "LithiumSulfurBattery": [[1, "lithiumsulfurbattery"]], "LithiumSymbol": [[1, "lithiumsymbol"]], "LithiumTetrachloroaluminate": [[1, "lithiumtetrachloroaluminate"]], "LithiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "lithiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "LithiumThionylChlorideBattery": [[1, "lithiumthionylchloridebattery"]], "LithiumTitanate": [[1, "lithiumtitanate"]], "LithiumTitanateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumtitanateelectrode"]], "LithiumTriflate": [[1, "lithiumtriflate"]], "LithiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumvanadiumoxideelectrode"]], "Litre": [[1, "litre"]], "LitrePerDay": [[1, "litreperday"]], "LitrePerHour": [[1, "litreperhour"]], "LitrePerKelvin": [[1, "litreperkelvin"]], "LitrePerKilogram": [[1, "litreperkilogram"]], "LitrePerLitre": [[1, "litreperlitre"]], "LitrePerMicroMole": [[1, "litrepermicromole"]], "LitrePerMinute": [[1, "litreperminute"]], "LitrePerMole": [[1, "litrepermole"]], "LitrePerSecond": [[1, "litrepersecond"]], "LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre": [[1, "litrepersecondpersquaremetre"]], "LivermoriumAtom": [[1, "livermoriumatom"]], "LivermoriumSymbol": [[1, "livermoriumsymbol"]], "LogarithmicDecrement": [[1, "logarithmicdecrement"]], "LogarithmicUnit": [[1, "logarithmicunit"]], "LondonPenetrationDepth": [[1, "londonpenetrationdepth"]], "LongRangeOrderParameter": [[1, "longrangeorderparameter"]], "LorenzCoefficient": [[1, "lorenzcoefficient"]], "LorenzNumberUnit": [[1, "lorenznumberunit"]], "LossAngle": [[1, "lossangle"]], "LossFactor": [[1, "lossfactor"]], "LowPressureCasting": [[1, "lowpressurecasting"]], "LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity": [[1, "lowercriticalmagneticfluxdensity"]], "LowerFrequencyLimit": [[1, "lowerfrequencylimit"]], "LowerVoltageLimit": [[1, "lowervoltagelimit"]], "Lumen": [[1, "lumen"]], "LumenPerWatt": [[1, "lumenperwatt"]], "LumenSecond": [[1, "lumensecond"]], "Luminance": [[1, "luminance"]], "LuminanceUnit": [[1, "luminanceunit"]], "LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation": [[1, "luminousefficacyof540thzradiation"]], "LuminousEfficacyUnit": [[1, "luminousefficacyunit"], [1, "id9"]], "LuminousFlux": [[1, "luminousflux"]], "LuminousIntensity": [[1, "luminousintensity"]], "LuminousIntensityUnit": [[1, "luminousintensityunit"]], "LutetiumAtom": [[1, "lutetiumatom"]], "LutetiumSymbol": [[1, "lutetiumsymbol"]], "Lux": [[1, "lux"]], "LuxHour": [[1, "luxhour"]], "MOEMC": [[1, "moemc"]], "MXylene": [[1, "mxylene"]], "MachineCell": [[1, "machinecell"]], "Machining": [[1, "machining"]], "Macromolecule": [[1, "macromolecule"]], "Magnesium": [[1, "magnesium"]], "MagnesiumAcetate": [[1, "magnesiumacetate"]], "MagnesiumAirBattery": [[1, "magnesiumairbattery"]], "MagnesiumAtom": [[1, "magnesiumatom"]], "MagnesiumBattery": [[1, "magnesiumbattery"]], "MagnesiumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "magnesiumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "MagnesiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "MagnesiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "magnesiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "MagnesiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "magnesiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "MagnesiumBromide": [[1, "magnesiumbromide"]], "MagnesiumCarbonate": [[1, "magnesiumcarbonate"]], "MagnesiumChlorate": [[1, "magnesiumchlorate"]], "MagnesiumChloride": [[1, "magnesiumchloride"]], "MagnesiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "MagnesiumElectrode": [[1, "magnesiumelectrode"]], "MagnesiumFluoride": [[1, "magnesiumfluoride"]], "MagnesiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "magnesiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "MagnesiumHydroxide": [[1, "magnesiumhydroxide"]], "MagnesiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "magnesiuminsertionelectrode"]], "MagnesiumIodide": [[1, "magnesiumiodide"]], "MagnesiumIonBattery": [[1, "magnesiumionbattery"]], "MagnesiumMetalBattery": [[1, "magnesiummetalbattery"]], "MagnesiumNitrate": [[1, "magnesiumnitrate"]], "MagnesiumNitrite": [[1, "magnesiumnitrite"]], "MagnesiumPerchlorate": [[1, "magnesiumperchlorate"]], "MagnesiumPhosphate": [[1, "magnesiumphosphate"]], "MagnesiumSaltCompound": [[1, "magnesiumsaltcompound"]], "MagnesiumShuttleBattery": [[1, "magnesiumshuttlebattery"]], "MagnesiumSulfate": [[1, "magnesiumsulfate"]], "MagnesiumSulfide": [[1, "magnesiumsulfide"]], "MagnesiumSulfite": [[1, "magnesiumsulfite"]], "MagnesiumSymbol": [[1, "magnesiumsymbol"]], "MagnesiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "magnesiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "MagnesiumTriflate": [[1, "magnesiumtriflate"]], "MagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "MagneticDipoleMoment": [[1, "magneticdipolemoment"]], "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit": [[1, "magneticdipolemomentunit"], [1, "id10"]], "MagneticFieldStrength": [[1, "magneticfieldstrength"]], "MagneticFieldStrengthUnit": [[1, "magneticfieldstrengthunit"]], "MagneticFlux": [[1, "magneticflux"]], "MagneticFluxDensity": [[1, "magneticfluxdensity"]], "MagneticFluxDensityUnit": [[1, "magneticfluxdensityunit"]], "MagneticFluxUnit": [[1, "magneticfluxunit"]], "MagneticMoment": [[1, "magneticmoment"]], "MagneticPolarisation": [[1, "magneticpolarisation"]], "MagneticPotentialUnit": [[1, "magneticpotentialunit"]], "MagneticQuantumNumber": [[1, "magneticquantumnumber"]], "MagneticReluctance": [[1, "magneticreluctance"]], "MagneticReluctanceUnit": [[1, "magneticreluctanceunit"]], "MagneticReluctivityUnit": [[1, "magneticreluctivityunit"]], "MagneticSusceptibility": [[1, "magneticsusceptibility"]], "MagneticTension": [[1, "magnetictension"]], "MagneticVectorPotential": [[1, "magneticvectorpotential"]], "Magnetization": [[1, "magnetization"]], "Magnetizing": [[1, "magnetizing"]], "MagnetomotiveForce": [[1, "magnetomotiveforce"]], "MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse": [[1, "magnitudeofcurrentpulse"]], "MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse": [[1, "magnitudeofpotentialpulse"]], "MaintanenceFreeBattery": [[1, "maintanencefreebattery"]], "MalicAcid": [[1, "malicacid"]], "MalonicAcid": [[1, "malonicacid"]], "Manganese": [[1, "manganese"]], "ManganeseAtom": [[1, "manganeseatom"]], "ManganeseBasedElectrode": [[1, "manganesebasedelectrode"]], "ManganeseDioxide": [[1, "manganesedioxide"]], "ManganeseDioxideElectrode": [[1, "manganesedioxideelectrode"]], "ManganeseIIAcetate": [[1, "manganeseiiacetate"]], "ManganeseIIBromide": [[1, "manganeseiibromide"]], "ManganeseIICarbonate": [[1, "manganeseiicarbonate"]], "ManganeseIIChlorate": [[1, "manganeseiichlorate"]], "ManganeseIIChloride": [[1, "manganeseiichloride"]], "ManganeseIIFluoride": [[1, "manganeseiifluoride"]], "ManganeseIIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseiiioxide"]], "ManganeseIIIodide": [[1, "manganeseiiiodide"]], "ManganeseIINitrate": [[1, "manganeseiinitrate"]], "ManganeseIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseiioxide"]], "ManganeseIIPerchlorate": [[1, "manganeseiiperchlorate"]], "ManganeseIIPhosphate": [[1, "manganeseiiphosphate"]], "ManganeseIISulfate": [[1, "manganeseiisulfate"]], "ManganeseIISulfide": [[1, "manganeseiisulfide"]], "ManganeseII_IIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseii-iiioxide"]], "ManganeseOxideCompound": [[1, "manganeseoxidecompound"]], "ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode": [[1, "manganesephosphatebasedelectrode"]], "ManganeseSaltCompound": [[1, "manganesesaltcompound"]], "ManganeseSymbol": [[1, "manganesesymbol"]], "ManufacturedMaterial": [[1, "manufacturedmaterial"]], "ManufacturedProduct": [[1, "manufacturedproduct"]], "Manufacturer": [[1, "manufacturer"]], "Manufacturing": [[1, "manufacturing"]], "ManufacturingDevice": [[1, "manufacturingdevice"]], "ManufacturingSystem": [[1, "manufacturingsystem"]], "MarkupLanguage": [[1, "markuplanguage"]], "Mass": [[1, "mass"]], "MassAmountOfSubstanceUnit": [[1, "massamountofsubstanceunit"]], "MassAreaUnit": [[1, "massareaunit"]], "MassAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "massattenuationcoefficient"]], "MassChangeRate": [[1, "masschangerate"]], "MassConcentration": [[1, "massconcentration"]], "MassConcentrationOfWater": [[1, "massconcentrationofwater"]], "MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour": [[1, "massconcentrationofwatervapour"]], "MassDefect": [[1, "massdefect"]], "MassEnergyTransferCoefficient": [[1, "massenergytransfercoefficient"]], "MassExcess": [[1, "massexcess"]], "MassFlow": [[1, "massflow"]], "MassFluxUnit": [[1, "massfluxunit"]], "MassFraction": [[1, "massfraction"]], "MassFractionOfDryMatter": [[1, "massfractionofdrymatter"]], "MassFractionOfWater": [[1, "massfractionofwater"]], "MassFractionUnit": [[1, "massfractionunit"]], "MassLengthPerCubicTimeUnit": [[1, "masslengthpercubictimeunit"]], "MassLoading": [[1, "massloading"]], "MassNumber": [[1, "massnumber"]], "MassPerAmountUnit": [[1, "massperamountunit"]], "MassPerCubicTimeQuarticTemperatureUnit": [[1, "masspercubictimequartictemperatureunit"]], "MassPerElectricChargeUnit": [[1, "massperelectricchargeunit"]], "MassPerLengthTimeUnit": [[1, "massperlengthtimeunit"]], "MassPerLengthUnit": [[1, "massperlengthunit"]], "MassPerQuarticLengthTimeUnit": [[1, "massperquarticlengthtimeunit"]], "MassPerQuarticTimeUnit": [[1, "massperquartictimeunit"]], "MassPerSquareLengthSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "masspersquarelengthsquaretimeunit"]], "MassPerTimeUnit": [[1, "masspertimeunit"]], "MassPerVolumeTimeUnit": [[1, "masspervolumetimeunit"]], "MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter": [[1, "massratioofwatertodrymatter"]], "MassSpectrometry": [[1, "massspectrometry"]], "MassSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "masssquaretimeunit"]], "MassStoppingPowerUnit": [[1, "massstoppingpowerunit"]], "MassTemperatureUnit": [[1, "masstemperatureunit"]], "MassUnit": [[1, "massunit"]], "MassieuFunction": [[1, "massieufunction"]], "Material": [[1, "material"]], "MaterialLaw": [[1, "materiallaw"]], "MaterialRelation": [[1, "materialrelation"]], "MaterialRelationComputation": [[1, "materialrelationcomputation"]], "MaterialSynthesis": [[1, "materialsynthesis"]], "MaterialTreatment": [[1, "materialtreatment"]], "MaterialsModel": [[1, "materialsmodel"]], "MaterialsProcessing": [[1, "materialsprocessing"]], "Mathematical": [[1, "mathematical"]], "MathematicalConstruct": [[1, "mathematicalconstruct"]], "MathematicalFormula": [[1, "mathematicalformula"]], "MathematicalFunction": [[1, "mathematicalfunction"]], "MathematicalModel": [[1, "mathematicalmodel"]], "MathematicalOperator": [[1, "mathematicaloperator"]], "MathematicalSymbol": [[1, "mathematicalsymbol"]], "Matrix": [[1, "matrix"]], "Matter": [[1, "matter"]], "MaximumBetaParticleEnergy": [[1, "maximumbetaparticleenergy"]], "MaximumConcentration": [[1, "maximumconcentration"]], "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent": [[1, "maximumcontinuousdischargecurrent"]], "MaximumEfficiency": [[1, "maximumefficiency"]], "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent": [[1, "maximumpulsedischargecurrent"]], "MaximumPulseDischargeDuration": [[1, "maximumpulsedischargeduration"]], "MaximumStoichiometry": [[1, "maximumstoichiometry"]], "MaximumTemperature": [[1, "maximumtemperature"]], "MeanDurationOfLife": [[1, "meandurationoflife"]], "MeanEnergyImparted": [[1, "meanenergyimparted"]], "MeanFreePath": [[1, "meanfreepath"]], "MeanFreePathOfElectrons": [[1, "meanfreepathofelectrons"]], "MeanFreePathOfPhonons": [[1, "meanfreepathofphonons"]], "MeanLinearRange": [[1, "meanlinearrange"]], "MeanMassRange": [[1, "meanmassrange"]], "MeasuredConstant": [[1, "measuredconstant"]], "MeasuredProperty": [[1, "measuredproperty"]], "Measurement": [[1, "measurement"]], "MeasurementDataPostProcessing": [[1, "measurementdatapostprocessing"]], "MeasurementParameter": [[1, "measurementparameter"]], "MeasurementResult": [[1, "measurementresult"]], "MeasurementSystemAdjustment": [[1, "measurementsystemadjustment"]], "MeasurementTime": [[1, "measurementtime"]], "MeasurementUnit": [[1, "measurementunit"]], "Measurer": [[1, "measurer"]], "MeasuringInstrument": [[1, "measuringinstrument"]], "MeasuringSystem": [[1, "measuringsystem"]], "Mechanical": [[1, "mechanical"]], "MechanicalEfficiency": [[1, "mechanicalefficiency"]], "MechanicalMobilityUnit": [[1, "mechanicalmobilityunit"]], "MechanicalQuantity": [[1, "mechanicalquantity"]], "Mega": [[1, "mega"]], "MegaAmperePerSquareMetre": [[1, "megaamperepersquaremetre"]], "MegaPrefixedUnit": [[1, "megaprefixedunit"]], "MegaVolt": [[1, "megavolt"]], "MeitneriumAtom": [[1, "meitneriumatom"]], "MeitneriumSymbol": [[1, "meitneriumsymbol"]], "MembraneOsmometry": [[1, "membraneosmometry"]], "MembranePotential": [[1, "membranepotential"]], "MembranelessFlowBattery": [[1, "membranelessflowbattery"]], "MendeleviumAtom": [[1, "mendeleviumatom"]], "MendeleviumSymbol": [[1, "mendeleviumsymbol"]], "Mercury": [[1, "mercury"]], "MercuryAtom": [[1, "mercuryatom"]], "MercuryBattery": [[1, "mercurybattery"]], "MercuryElectrode": [[1, "mercuryelectrode"]], "MercuryIIOxide": [[1, "mercuryiioxide"]], "MercuryOxideCompound": [[1, "mercuryoxidecompound"]], "MercurySymbol": [[1, "mercurysymbol"]], "MergingManufacturing": [[1, "mergingmanufacturing"]], "Meson": [[1, "meson"]], "MesoscopicModel": [[1, "mesoscopicmodel"]], "MesoscopicSubstance": [[1, "mesoscopicsubstance"]], "MesoxalicAcid": [[1, "mesoxalicacid"]], "MetalAirBattery": [[1, "metalairbattery"]], "MetalCarbonDioxideBattery": [[1, "metalcarbondioxidebattery"]], "MetalElectrode": [[1, "metalelectrode"]], "MetalOxideElectrode": [[1, "metaloxideelectrode"]], "MetallicMaterial": [[1, "metallicmaterial"]], "MetallicPowderSintering": [[1, "metallicpowdersintering"]], "MetalloidElementalSubstance": [[1, "metalloidelementalsubstance"]], "Methanol": [[1, "methanol"]], "MethoxyTrimethylSilane": [[1, "methoxytrimethylsilane"]], "MethylAcetate": [[1, "methylacetate"]], "Metre": [[1, "metre"]], "MetreKelvin": [[1, "metrekelvin"]], "MetreKelvinPerWatt": [[1, "metrekelvinperwatt"]], "MetreKilogram": [[1, "metrekilogram"]], "MetrePerFarad": [[1, "metreperfarad"]], "MetrePerHour": [[1, "metreperhour"]], "MetrePerKelvin": [[1, "metreperkelvin"]], "MetrePerMinute": [[1, "metreperminute"]], "MetrePerSecond": [[1, "metrepersecond"]], "MetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "metrepersquaresecond"]], "MetricPrefix": [[1, "metricprefix"]], "Metrological": [[1, "metrological"]], "MetrologicalReference": [[1, "metrologicalreference"]], "MetrologicalSymbol": [[1, "metrologicalsymbol"]], "MetrologicalUncertainty": [[1, "metrologicaluncertainty"]], "Micro": [[1, "micro"]], "MicroBecquerel": [[1, "microbecquerel"]], "MicroCoulombPerCubicMetre": [[1, "microcoulombpercubicmetre"]], "MicroCoulombPerSquareMetre": [[1, "microcoulombpersquaremetre"]], "MicroFaradPerKiloMetre": [[1, "microfaradperkilometre"]], "MicroFaradPerMetre": [[1, "microfaradpermetre"]], "MicroGram": [[1, "microgram"]], "MicroGramPerLitre": [[1, "microgramperlitre"]], "MicroHenryPerMetre": [[1, "microhenrypermetre"]], "MicroLitre": [[1, "microlitre"]], "MicroLitrePerLitre": [[1, "microlitreperlitre"]], "MicroMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "micrometreperkelvin"]], "MicroMole": [[1, "micromole"]], "MicroNewton": [[1, "micronewton"]], "MicroNewtonMetre": [[1, "micronewtonmetre"]], "MicroOhm": [[1, "microohm"]], "MicroPascal": [[1, "micropascal"]], "MicroPrefixedUnit": [[1, "microprefixedunit"]], "MicroSiemens": [[1, "microsiemens"]], "MicroSiemensPerCentiMetre": [[1, "microsiemenspercentimetre"]], "MicroSiemensPerMetre": [[1, "microsiemenspermetre"]], "MicroWatt": [[1, "microwatt"]], "MicrocanonicalPartitionFunction": [[1, "microcanonicalpartitionfunction"]], "Microscopy": [[1, "microscopy"]], "MicrowaveSintering": [[1, "microwavesintering"]], "MigrationArea": [[1, "migrationarea"]], "MigrationCurrent": [[1, "migrationcurrent"]], "MigrationLength": [[1, "migrationlength"]], "Milli": [[1, "milli"]], "MilliPrefixedUnit": [[1, "milliprefixedunit"]], "Milling": [[1, "milling"]], "MinimumStoichiometry": [[1, "minimumstoichiometry"]], "MiniumumConcentration": [[1, "miniumumconcentration"]], "MiniumumTemperature": [[1, "miniumumtemperature"]], "Minus": [[1, "minus"]], "Minute": [[1, "minute"]], "MixedMetalOxideCompound": [[1, "mixedmetaloxidecompound"]], "MixedTiling": [[1, "mixedtiling"]], "MixingRatio": [[1, "mixingratio"]], "Mixture": [[1, "mixture"]], "Mobility": [[1, "mobility"]], "MobilityRatio": [[1, "mobilityratio"]], "ModelledProperty": [[1, "modelledproperty"]], "Modeller": [[1, "modeller"]], "ModellingLanguage": [[1, "modellinglanguage"]], "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge": [[1, "modifiedconstantvoltagecharge"]], "ModulusOfAdmittance": [[1, "modulusofadmittance"]], "ModulusOfCompression": [[1, "modulusofcompression"]], "ModulusOfElasticity": [[1, "modulusofelasticity"]], "ModulusOfImpedance": [[1, "modulusofimpedance"]], "ModulusOfRigidity": [[1, "modulusofrigidity"]], "Molality": [[1, "molality"]], "MolarAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "molarattenuationcoefficient"]], "MolarConductivity": [[1, "molarconductivity"]], "MolarElectrochemicalPotential": [[1, "molarelectrochemicalpotential"]], "MolarEnergy": [[1, "molarenergy"]], "MolarEnthalpy": [[1, "molarenthalpy"]], "MolarEntropy": [[1, "molarentropy"]], "MolarGasConstant": [[1, "molargasconstant"]], "MolarGibbsEnergy": [[1, "molargibbsenergy"]], "MolarHelmholtzEnergy": [[1, "molarhelmholtzenergy"]], "MolarInternalEnergy": [[1, "molarinternalenergy"]], "MolarMass": [[1, "molarmass"]], "MolarVolume": [[1, "molarvolume"]], "Molds": [[1, "molds"]], "Mole": [[1, "mole"]], "MoleDegreeCelsius": [[1, "moledegreecelsius"]], "MoleKelvin": [[1, "molekelvin"]], "MolePerCubicDeciMetre": [[1, "molepercubicdecimetre"]], "MolePerCubicMetre": [[1, "molepercubicmetre"]], "MolePerCubicMetrePerSecond": [[1, "molepercubicmetrepersecond"]], "MolePerGramPerHour": [[1, "molepergramperhour"]], "MolePerHour": [[1, "moleperhour"]], "MolePerKilogram": [[1, "moleperkilogram"]], "MolePerKilogramPascal": [[1, "moleperkilogrampascal"]], "MolePerLitre": [[1, "moleperlitre"]], "MolePerMinute": [[1, "moleperminute"]], "MolePerMole": [[1, "molepermole"]], "MolePerSecond": [[1, "molepersecond"]], "MolePerSquareMetre": [[1, "molepersquaremetre"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerDay": [[1, "molepersquaremetreperday"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecond": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecond"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerMetre": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpermetre"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerMetrePerSteradian": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpermetrepersteradian"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerSteradian": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpersteradian"]], "MolecularConcentration": [[1, "molecularconcentration"]], "MolecularEntity": [[1, "molecularentity"]], "MolecularFormula": [[1, "molecularformula"]], "MolecularPartitionFunction": [[1, "molecularpartitionfunction"]], "Molecule": [[1, "molecule"]], "MoltenSaltCell": [[1, "moltensaltcell"]], "Molybdenum": [[1, "molybdenum"]], "MolybdenumAtom": [[1, "molybdenumatom"]], "MolybdenumSymbol": [[1, "molybdenumsymbol"]], "MomentOfIntertia": [[1, "momentofintertia"]], "Momentum": [[1, "momentum"]], "MomentumUnit": [[1, "momentumunit"]], "MonoblocBattery": [[1, "monoblocbattery"]], "MonoblocContainer": [[1, "monobloccontainer"]], "MoscoviumAtom": [[1, "moscoviumatom"]], "MoscoviumSymbol": [[1, "moscoviumsymbol"]], "Moulding": [[1, "moulding"]], "Mudrib": [[1, "mudrib"]], "MultiParticlePath": [[1, "multiparticlepath"]], "MultiSimulation": [[1, "multisimulation"]], "Multiplication": [[1, "multiplication"]], "MultiplicationFactor": [[1, "multiplicationfactor"]], "Muon": [[1, "muon"]], "MuonAntiNeutrino": [[1, "muonantineutrino"]], "MuonNeutrino": [[1, "muonneutrino"]], "MutualInductance": [[1, "mutualinductance"]], "NButanol": [[1, "nbutanol"]], "NMethyl2Pyrrolidone": [[1, "nmethyl2pyrrolidone"]], "NPRatio": [[1, "npratio"]], "NPropanol": [[1, "npropanol"]], "Nafion": [[1, "nafion"]], "Nailing": [[1, "nailing"]], "Namer": [[1, "namer"]], "Naming": [[1, "naming"]], "Nano": [[1, "nano"]], "NanoMaterial": [[1, "nanomaterial"]], "NanoPrefixedUnit": [[1, "nanoprefixedunit"]], "Nanoindentation": [[1, "nanoindentation"]], "NaturalLaw": [[1, "naturallaw"]], "NaturalMaterial": [[1, "naturalmaterial"]], "NaturalProcess": [[1, "naturalprocess"]], "NearNeutralElectrolyte": [[1, "nearneutralelectrolyte"]], "NeelTemperature": [[1, "neeltemperature"]], "NegativeElectrode": [[1, "negativeelectrode"]], "NegativeTerminal": [[1, "negativeterminal"]], "NeodymiumAtom": [[1, "neodymiumatom"]], "NeodymiumSymbol": [[1, "neodymiumsymbol"]], "Neon": [[1, "neon"]], "NeonAtom": [[1, "neonatom"]], "NeonSymbol": [[1, "neonsymbol"]], "Neper": [[1, "neper"]], "NeptuniumAtom": [[1, "neptuniumatom"]], "NeptuniumSymbol": [[1, "neptuniumsymbol"]], "NernstEinsteinEquation": [[1, "nernsteinsteinequation"]], "NernstEquation": [[1, "nernstequation"]], "NetFaradaicCurrent": [[1, "netfaradaiccurrent"]], "Network": [[1, "network"]], "NeutralAtom": [[1, "neutralatom"]], "NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery": [[1, "neutralelectrolytezincairbattery"]], "Neutralisation": [[1, "neutralisation"]], "NeutrinoType": [[1, "neutrinotype"]], "Neutron": [[1, "neutron"]], "NeutronNumber": [[1, "neutronnumber"]], "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy": [[1, "neutronspinechospectroscopy"]], "NeutronYieldPerAbsorption": [[1, "neutronyieldperabsorption"]], "NeutronYieldPerFission": [[1, "neutronyieldperfission"]], "Newton": [[1, "newton"]], "NewtonCentiMetre": [[1, "newtoncentimetre"]], "NewtonMetre": [[1, "newtonmetre"]], "NewtonMetrePerAmpere": [[1, "newtonmetreperampere"]], "NewtonMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "newtonmetreperkilogram"]], "NewtonMetrePerMetre": [[1, "newtonmetrepermetre"]], "NewtonMetrePerMetrePerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetrepermetreperradian"]], "NewtonMetrePerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetreperradian"]], "NewtonMetrePerSquareMetre": [[1, "newtonmetrepersquaremetre"]], "NewtonMetreSecond": [[1, "newtonmetresecond"]], "NewtonMetreSecondPerMetre": [[1, "newtonmetresecondpermetre"]], "NewtonMetreSecondPerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetresecondperradian"]], "NewtonPerAmpere": [[1, "newtonperampere"]], "NewtonPerCentiMetre": [[1, "newtonpercentimetre"]], "NewtonPerCoulomb": [[1, "newtonpercoulomb"]], "NewtonPerCubicMetre": [[1, "newtonpercubicmetre"]], "NewtonPerKilogram": [[1, "newtonperkilogram"]], "NewtonPerMetre": [[1, "newtonpermetre"]], "NewtonPerMilliMetre": [[1, "newtonpermillimetre"]], "NewtonPerRadian": [[1, "newtonperradian"]], "NewtonPerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquarecentimetre"]], "NewtonPerSquareMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquaremetre"]], "NewtonPerSquareMilliMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquaremillimetre"]], 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"NickelIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "nickeliibistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "NickelIIBromide": [[1, "nickeliibromide"]], "NickelIICarbonate": [[1, "nickeliicarbonate"]], "NickelIIChlorate": [[1, "nickeliichlorate"]], "NickelIIChloride": [[1, "nickeliichloride"]], "NickelIIFluoride": [[1, "nickeliifluoride"]], "NickelIIHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "nickeliihexafluorophosphate"]], "NickelIIIodide": [[1, "nickeliiiodide"]], "NickelIINitrate": [[1, "nickeliinitrate"]], "NickelIINitrite": [[1, "nickeliinitrite"]], "NickelIIOxide": [[1, "nickeliioxide"]], "NickelIIPerchlorate": [[1, "nickeliiperchlorate"]], "NickelIIPhosphate": [[1, "nickeliiphosphate"]], "NickelIISulfate": [[1, "nickeliisulfate"]], "NickelIISulfide": [[1, "nickeliisulfide"]], "NickelIISulfite": [[1, "nickeliisulfite"]], "NickelIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "nickeliitetrafluoroborate"]], "NickelIITriflate": [[1, "nickeliitriflate"]], "NickelIronBattery": [[1, "nickelironbattery"]], "NickelMetalHydrideBattery": [[1, "nickelmetalhydridebattery"]], "NickelOxideBattery": [[1, "nickeloxidebattery"]], "NickelOxideCompound": [[1, "nickeloxidecompound"]], "NickelOxideElectrode": [[1, "nickeloxideelectrode"]], "NickelOxideHydroxide": [[1, "nickeloxidehydroxide"]], "NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode": [[1, "nickeloxidehydroxideelectrode"]], "NickelOxyhydroxideBattery": [[1, "nickeloxyhydroxidebattery"]], "NickelSaltCompound": [[1, "nickelsaltcompound"]], "NickelSymbol": [[1, "nickelsymbol"]], "NickelZincBattery": [[1, "nickelzincbattery"]], "NihoniumAtom": [[1, "nihoniumatom"]], "NihoniumSymbol": [[1, "nihoniumsymbol"]], "Niobium": [[1, "niobium"]], "NiobiumAtom": [[1, "niobiumatom"]], "NiobiumSymbol": [[1, "niobiumsymbol"]], "NitricAcid": [[1, "nitricacid"]], "Nitrogen": [[1, "nitrogen"]], "NitrogenAtom": [[1, "nitrogenatom"]], "NitrogenSymbol": [[1, "nitrogensymbol"]], "NitrousAcid": [[1, "nitrousacid"]], "NobeliumAtom": [[1, "nobeliumatom"]], "NobeliumSymbol": [[1, "nobeliumsymbol"]], 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"OrdinaryMatter": [[1, "ordinarymatter"]], "OrganicAcidCompound": [[1, "organicacidcompound"]], "OrganicCompound": [[1, "organiccompound"]], "OrganicElectrolyte": [[1, "organicelectrolyte"]], "Organisation": [[1, "organisation"]], "Osmium": [[1, "osmium"]], "OsmiumAtom": [[1, "osmiumatom"]], "OsmiumSymbol": [[1, "osmiumsymbol"]], "Osmometry": [[1, "osmometry"]], "OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent": [[1, "osmoticcoefficientofsolvent"]], "OsmoticPressure": [[1, "osmoticpressure"]], "OutputCable": [[1, "outputcable"]], "Overcharge": [[1, "overcharge"]], "Overpotential": [[1, "overpotential"]], "OxalicAcid": [[1, "oxalicacid"]], "OxidationNumber": [[1, "oxidationnumber"]], "Oxygen": [[1, "oxygen"]], "OxygenAtom": [[1, "oxygenatom"]], "OxygenElectrode": [[1, "oxygenelectrode"]], "OxygenSymbol": [[1, "oxygensymbol"]], "P12103310": [[1, "p12103310"]], "P1212080": [[1, "p1212080"]], "P1212081": [[1, "p1212081"]], "P1212085": [[1, "p1212085"]], "P1312085": [[1, "p1312085"]], "P1714891": [[1, "p1714891"]], "P1865140": [[1, "p1865140"]], "P1868107": [[1, "p1868107"]], "P20100141": [[1, "p20100141"]], "P21148128": [[1, "p21148128"]], "P2117385": [[1, "p2117385"]], "P27148129": [[1, "p27148129"]], "P2714891": [[1, "p2714891"]], "P2714898": [[1, "p2714898"]], "P2770102": [[1, "p2770102"]], "P2770120": [[1, "p2770120"]], "P2770131": [[1, "p2770131"]], "P29135214": [[1, "p29135214"]], "P2DModel": [[1, "p2dmodel"]], "P32173115": [[1, "p32173115"]], "P32173225": [[1, "p32173225"]], "P3DModel": [[1, "p3dmodel"]], "P4014895": [[1, "p4014895"]], "P45173115": [[1, "p45173115"]], "P45173225": [[1, "p45173225"]], "P4DModel": [[1, "p4dmodel"]], "PDI": [[1, "pdi"]], "PH": [[1, "ph"]], "POH": [[1, "poh"]], "PackingFraction": [[1, "packingfraction"]], "Painting": [[1, "painting"]], "Palladium": [[1, "palladium"]], "PalladiumAtom": [[1, "palladiumatom"]], "PalladiumElectrode": [[1, "palladiumelectrode"]], "PalladiumOxide": [[1, "palladiumoxide"]], "PalladiumOxideCompound": [[1, "palladiumoxidecompound"]], "PalladiumSymbol": [[1, "palladiumsymbol"]], "PaperLinedCell": [[1, "paperlinedcell"]], "PaperManufacturing": [[1, "papermanufacturing"]], "ParallelConnection": [[1, "parallelconnection"]], "ParallelSeriesConnection": [[1, "parallelseriesconnection"]], "ParallelWorkflow": [[1, "parallelworkflow"]], "Parameter": [[1, "parameter"]], "ParasiticReaction": [[1, "parasiticreaction"]], "PartialComposition": [[1, "partialcomposition"]], "PartialPressure": [[1, "partialpressure"]], "Participant": [[1, "participant"]], "ParticleConcentration": [[1, "particleconcentration"]], "ParticleCurrentDensity": [[1, "particlecurrentdensity"]], "ParticleEmissionRate": [[1, "particleemissionrate"]], "ParticleFluence": [[1, "particlefluence"]], "ParticleFluenceRate": [[1, "particlefluencerate"]], "ParticleNumberDensity": [[1, "particlenumberdensity"]], "ParticlePositionVector": [[1, "particlepositionvector"]], "ParticleRadius": [[1, "particleradius"]], "ParticleSourceDensity": [[1, 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[[1, "peakpotential"]], "Peening": [[1, "peening"]], "PeltierCoefficient": [[1, "peltiercoefficient"]], "PentafluorophenylIsocyanate": [[1, "pentafluorophenylisocyanate"]], "PentanoicAcid": [[1, "pentanoicacid"]], "PerAmountUnit": [[1, "peramountunit"]], "PerAreaTimeUnit": [[1, "perareatimeunit"]], "PerAreaUnit": [[1, "perareaunit"]], "PerEnergyUnit": [[1, "perenergyunit"]], "PerLengthTemperatureUnit": [[1, "perlengthtemperatureunit"]], "PerLengthTimeUnit": [[1, "perlengthtimeunit"]], "PerPressureUnit": [[1, "perpressureunit"]], "PerTemperatureTimeUnit": [[1, "pertemperaturetimeunit"]], "PerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "pertemperatureunit"]], "PerThermalTransmittanceUnit": [[1, "perthermaltransmittanceunit"]], "PerTimeMassUnit": [[1, "pertimemassunit"]], "PerVolumeUnit": [[1, "pervolumeunit"]], "Perceptual": [[1, "perceptual"]], "Perchlorate": [[1, "perchlorate"]], "PerchloricAcid": [[1, "perchloricacid"]], "PeriodDuration": [[1, "periodduration"]], "PermanentLiquidPhaseSintering": [[1, "permanentliquidphasesintering"]], "Permeability": [[1, "permeability"]], "PermeabilityUnit": [[1, "permeabilityunit"]], "Permeance": [[1, "permeance"]], "Permittivity": [[1, "permittivity"]], "PermittivityUnit": [[1, "permittivityunit"]], "Persistence": [[1, "persistence"]], "Perspective": [[1, "perspective"]], "Peta": [[1, "peta"]], "PetaPrefixedUnit": [[1, "petaprefixedunit"]], "PhaseAngle": [[1, "phaseangle"]], "PhaseCoefficient": [[1, "phasecoefficient"]], "PhaseDifference": [[1, "phasedifference"]], "PhaseHeterogeneousMixture": [[1, "phaseheterogeneousmixture"]], "PhaseHomogeneousMixture": [[1, "phasehomogeneousmixture"]], "PhaseOfMatter": [[1, "phaseofmatter"]], "PhaseSpeedOfElectromagneticWaves": [[1, "phasespeedofelectromagneticwaves"]], "PhaseVelocity": [[1, "phasevelocity"]], "PhosphoricAcid": [[1, "phosphoricacid"]], "PhosphoricAcidSolution": [[1, "phosphoricacidsolution"]], "PhosphorusAtom": [[1, "phosphorusatom"]], "PhosphorusSymbol": [[1, "phosphorussymbol"]], "PhotochemicalProcesses": [[1, "photochemicalprocesses"]], "PhotoelectrolyticCell": [[1, "photoelectrolyticcell"]], "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy": [[1, "photoluminescencemicroscopy"]], "Photon": [[1, "photon"]], "PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware": [[1, "physicalbasedsimulationsoftware"]], "PhysicalConstant": [[1, "physicalconstant"]], "PhysicalLaw": [[1, "physicallaw"]], "PhysicalObject": [[1, "physicalobject"]], "PhysicalParticle": [[1, "physicalparticle"]], "PhysicalPhenomena": [[1, "physicalphenomena"]], "PhysicalPhenomenon": [[1, "physicalphenomenon"]], "PhysicalQuantity": [[1, "physicalquantity"]], "PhysicallyInteracting": [[1, "physicallyinteracting"]], "PhysicallyInteractingConvex": [[1, "physicallyinteractingconvex"]], "PhysicallyNonInteracting": [[1, "physicallynoninteracting"]], "PhysicalyUnbonded": [[1, "physicalyunbonded"]], "PhysicsBasedModel": [[1, "physicsbasedmodel"]], "PhysicsBasedSimulation": [[1, "physicsbasedsimulation"]], "PhysicsEquation": [[1, "physicsequation"]], "PhysicsEquationSolution": [[1, "physicsequationsolution"]], "PhysicsMathematicalComputation": [[1, "physicsmathematicalcomputation"]], "PhysicsOfInteraction": [[1, "physicsofinteraction"]], "PhysioChemicalQuantity": [[1, "physiochemicalquantity"]], "Pico": [[1, "pico"]], "PicoPrefixedUnit": [[1, "picoprefixedunit"]], "Pictorial": [[1, "pictorial"]], "PilotBatteryCell": [[1, "pilotbatterycell"]], "PlanckConstant": [[1, "planckconstant"]], "PlanckFunction": [[1, "planckfunction"]], "Plane": [[1, "plane"]], "Planing": [[1, "planing"]], "PlantePlate": [[1, "planteplate"]], "Plasma": [[1, "plasma"]], "PlasmaCutting": [[1, "plasmacutting"]], "PlasticModeling": [[1, "plasticmodeling"]], "PlasticSintering": [[1, "plasticsintering"]], "PlateGroup": [[1, "plategroup"]], "Platinum": [[1, "platinum"]], "PlatinumAtom": [[1, "platinumatom"]], "PlatinumElectrode": [[1, "platinumelectrode"]], "PlatinumOxide": [[1, "platinumoxide"]], "PlatinumOxideCompound": [[1, "platinumoxidecompound"]], "PlatinumSymbol": [[1, "platinumsymbol"]], "Plus": [[1, "plus"]], "PlutoniumAtom": [[1, "plutoniumatom"]], "PlutoniumSymbol": [[1, "plutoniumsymbol"]], "PocketPlate": [[1, "pocketplate"]], "Point": [[1, "point"]], "PoissonNumber": [[1, "poissonnumber"]], "Polarity": [[1, "polarity"]], "PolarityReversal": [[1, "polarityreversal"]], "PolarizableElectrode": [[1, "polarizableelectrode"]], "Polonium": [[1, "polonium"]], "PoloniumAtom": [[1, "poloniumatom"]], "PoloniumSymbol": [[1, "poloniumsymbol"]], "PolyacrylicAcid": [[1, "polyacrylicacid"]], "Polyacrylonitrile": [[1, "polyacrylonitrile"]], "PolyatomicEntity": [[1, "polyatomicentity"]], "Polyethylene": [[1, "polyethylene"]], "PolyethyleneGlycol": [[1, "polyethyleneglycol"]], "PolymerCompound": [[1, "polymercompound"]], "PolymerElectrolyte": [[1, "polymerelectrolyte"]], "PolymericMaterial": [[1, "polymericmaterial"]], "Polynomial": [[1, "polynomial"]], "Polypropylene": [[1, "polypropylene"]], "PolysulfideBromideFlowBattery": [[1, 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"PotassiumBattery": [[1, "potassiumbattery"]], "PotassiumBromide": [[1, "potassiumbromide"]], "PotassiumCarbonate": [[1, "potassiumcarbonate"]], "PotassiumChlorate": [[1, "potassiumchlorate"]], "PotassiumChloride": [[1, "potassiumchloride"]], "PotassiumElectrode": [[1, "potassiumelectrode"]], "PotassiumFluoride": [[1, "potassiumfluoride"]], "PotassiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "potassiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "PotassiumHydroxide": [[1, "potassiumhydroxide"]], "PotassiumHydroxideSolution": [[1, "potassiumhydroxidesolution"]], "PotassiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "potassiuminsertionelectrode"]], "PotassiumIodide": [[1, "potassiumiodide"]], "PotassiumIonBattery": [[1, "potassiumionbattery"]], "PotassiumNitrate": [[1, "potassiumnitrate"]], "PotassiumNitrite": [[1, "potassiumnitrite"]], "PotassiumPerchlorate": [[1, "potassiumperchlorate"]], "PotassiumPhosphate": [[1, "potassiumphosphate"]], "PotassiumSaltCompound": [[1, "potassiumsaltcompound"]], "PotassiumSulfate": [[1, "potassiumsulfate"]], "PotassiumSulfide": [[1, "potassiumsulfide"]], "PotassiumSulfite": [[1, "potassiumsulfite"]], "PotassiumSymbol": [[1, "potassiumsymbol"]], "PotassiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "potassiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "PotassiumTriflate": [[1, "potassiumtriflate"]], "PotatoBattery": [[1, "potatobattery"]], "PotentialEnergy": [[1, "potentialenergy"]], "PotentialPulse": [[1, "potentialpulse"]], "PotentialScanRate": [[1, "potentialscanrate"]], "PotentialTimePlot": [[1, "potentialtimeplot"]], "PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient": [[1, "potentiometricselectivitycoefficient"]], "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis": [[1, "potentiometricstrippinganalysis"], [1, "id12"]], "Potentiometry": [[1, "potentiometry"]], "Potentiostat": [[1, "potentiostat"]], "PotentiostaticProcess": [[1, "potentiostaticprocess"]], "Pouch": [[1, "pouch"]], "PouchCase": [[1, "pouchcase"]], "PouchCell": [[1, "pouchcell"]], "Powder": [[1, "powder"]], "PowderCoating": [[1, "powdercoating"]], "Power": [[1, "power"]], "PowerAreaUnit": [[1, "powerareaunit"]], "PowerDensityUnit": [[1, "powerdensityunit"]], "PowerFactor": [[1, "powerfactor"]], "PowerPerAreaVolumeUnit": [[1, "powerperareavolumeunit"]], "PowerUnit": [[1, "powerunit"]], "PoyntingVector": [[1, "poyntingvector"]], "PraseodymiumAtom": [[1, "praseodymiumatom"]], "PraseodymiumSymbol": [[1, "praseodymiumsymbol"]], "PrecipitationHardening": [[1, "precipitationhardening"]], "PrefixedUnit": [[1, "prefixedunit"]], "PreparedSample": [[1, "preparedsample"]], "Presses": [[1, "presses"]], "Pressing": [[1, "pressing"]], "Pressure": [[1, "pressure"]], "PressureCoefficient": [[1, "pressurecoefficient"]], "PressureFractionUnit": [[1, "pressurefractionunit"]], "PressurePerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "pressurepertemperatureunit"]], "PressurePerTimeUnit": [[1, "pressurepertimeunit"]], "PressureReliefVent": [[1, "pressurereliefvent"]], "PressureUnit": [[1, "pressureunit"]], "PrimaryBattery": [[1, "primarybattery"]], "PrimaryData": [[1, "primarydata"]], 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"R1130": [[1, "r1130"]], "R1131": [[1, "r1131"]], "R1136": [[1, "r1136"]], "R1142": [[1, "r1142"]], "R1154": [[1, "r1154"]], "R1216": [[1, "r1216"]], "R1220": [[1, "r1220"]], "R1225": [[1, "r1225"]], "R1511": [[1, "r1511"]], "R1616": [[1, "r1616"]], "R1632": [[1, "r1632"]], "R18650": [[1, "r18650"]], "R19660": [[1, "r19660"]], "R2012": [[1, "r2012"]], "R2016": [[1, "r2016"]], "R2020": [[1, "r2020"]], "R2025": [[1, "r2025"]], "R2032": [[1, "r2032"]], "R2040": [[1, "r2040"]], "R2050": [[1, "r2050"]], "R21700": [[1, "r21700"]], "R2320": [[1, "r2320"]], "R2325": [[1, "r2325"]], "R2330": [[1, "r2330"]], "R2335": [[1, "r2335"]], "R2354": [[1, "r2354"]], "R2412": [[1, "r2412"]], "R2430": [[1, "r2430"]], "R2450": [[1, "r2450"]], "R2477": [[1, "r2477"]], "R26650": [[1, "r26650"]], "R26700": [[1, "r26700"]], "R27660": [[1, "r27660"]], "R3032": [[1, "r3032"]], "R32134": [[1, "r32134"]], "R32700": [[1, "r32700"]], "R38136": [[1, "r38136"]], "R38138": [[1, "r38138"]], "R40108": [[1, "r40108"]], "R40920": [[1, "r40920"]], "R416": [[1, "r416"]], "R46800": [[1, "r46800"]], "R512": [[1, "r512"]], "R516": [[1, "r516"]], "R521": [[1, "r521"]], "R527": [[1, "r527"]], "R54137": [[1, "r54137"]], "R54215": [[1, "r54215"]], "R616": [[1, "r616"]], "R621": [[1, "r621"]], "R626": [[1, "r626"], [1, "id15"]], "R712": [[1, "r712"]], "R716": [[1, "r716"]], "R721": [[1, "r721"]], "R726": [[1, "r726"]], "R731": [[1, "r731"]], "R736": [[1, "r736"]], "R754": [[1, "r754"]], "R9": [[1, "r9"]], "R916": [[1, "r916"]], "R921": [[1, "r921"]], "R926": [[1, "r926"]], "R927": [[1, "r927"]], "R932": [[1, "r932"]], "R936": [[1, "r936"]], "RadialDistance": [[1, "radialdistance"]], "Radian": [[1, "radian"]], "RadianPerHour": [[1, "radianperhour"]], "RadianPerMetre": [[1, "radianpermetre"]], "RadianPerMinute": [[1, "radianperminute"]], "RadianPerSecond": [[1, "radianpersecond"]], "RadianPerSquareSecond": [[1, "radianpersquaresecond"]], "RadianSquareMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "radiansquaremetreperkilogram"]], "RadianSquareMetrePerMole": [[1, "radiansquaremetrepermole"]], "RadiantEnergy": [[1, "radiantenergy"]], "RadiantFlux": [[1, "radiantflux"]], "Radioactivity": [[1, "radioactivity"]], "Radium": [[1, "radium"]], "RadiumAtom": [[1, "radiumatom"]], "RadiumSymbol": [[1, "radiumsymbol"]], "Radius": [[1, "radius"]], "RadiusOfCurvature": [[1, "radiusofcurvature"]], "Radon": [[1, "radon"]], "RadonAtom": [[1, "radonatom"]], "RadonSymbol": [[1, "radonsymbol"]], "RamanSpectroscopy": [[1, "ramanspectroscopy"]], "RandlesCircuitModel": [[1, "randlescircuitmodel"]], "RapidPrototyping": [[1, "rapidprototyping"]], "RatedCapacity": [[1, "ratedcapacity"]], "RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities": [[1, "ratioofspecificheatcapacities"]], "RatioQuantity": [[1, "ratioquantity"]], "RawData": [[1, "rawdata"]], "RawSample": [[1, "rawsample"]], "ReactionEnergy": [[1, "reactionenergy"]], "ReactionOverpotential": [[1, "reactionoverpotential"]], "ReactionRate": [[1, "reactionrate"]], "ReactionRateConstant": [[1, "reactionrateconstant"]], "ReactionSintering": [[1, "reactionsintering"]], "ReactiveMaterial": [[1, "reactivematerial"]], "ReactiveNonMetalElementalSubstance": [[1, "reactivenonmetalelementalsubstance"]], "ReactivePower": [[1, "reactivepower"]], "ReactorTimeConstant": [[1, "reactortimeconstant"]], "Real": [[1, "real"]], "ReciprocalAmountPerVolumeUnit": [[1, "reciprocalamountpervolumeunit"]], "ReciprocalCentiMetre": [[1, "reciprocalcentimetre"]], "ReciprocalCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "reciprocalcubiccentimetre"]], "ReciprocalCubicMetre": [[1, "reciprocalcubicmetre"]], "ReciprocalCubicMetreSecond": [[1, "reciprocalcubicmetresecond"]], "ReciprocalCubicMilliMetre": [[1, "reciprocalcubicmillimetre"]], "ReciprocalDay": [[1, "reciprocalday"]], "ReciprocalDuration": [[1, "reciprocalduration"]], "ReciprocalElectricChargeDensityUnit": [[1, "reciprocalelectricchargedensityunit"]], "ReciprocalHenry": [[1, "reciprocalhenry"]], "ReciprocalHour": [[1, "reciprocalhour"]], "ReciprocalJouleCubicMetre": [[1, 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[[1, "reciprocalmillisecond"]], "ReciprocalMinute": [[1, "reciprocalminute"]], "ReciprocalMole": [[1, "reciprocalmole"]], "ReciprocalNanoMetre": [[1, "reciprocalnanometre"]], "ReciprocalPascal": [[1, "reciprocalpascal"]], "ReciprocalPascalPerSecond": [[1, "reciprocalpascalpersecond"]], "ReciprocalPicoMetre": [[1, "reciprocalpicometre"]], "ReciprocalSecond": [[1, "reciprocalsecond"]], "ReciprocalSecondSquareMetre": [[1, "reciprocalsecondsquaremetre"]], "ReciprocalSecondSquareMetreSteradian": [[1, "reciprocalsecondsquaremetresteradian"]], "ReciprocalSecondSteradian": [[1, "reciprocalsecondsteradian"]], "ReciprocalSquareElectronVolt": [[1, "reciprocalsquareelectronvolt"]], "ReciprocalSquareEnergyUnit": [[1, "reciprocalsquareenergyunit"]], "ReciprocalSquareGigaElectronVolt": [[1, "reciprocalsquaregigaelectronvolt"]], "ReciprocalSquareJoule": [[1, "reciprocalsquarejoule"]], "ReciprocalSquareKilogram": [[1, "reciprocalsquarekilogram"]], "ReciprocalSquareMetre": [[1, "reciprocalsquaremetre"]], "ReciprocalSquareMetreSecond": [[1, "reciprocalsquaremetresecond"]], "ReciprocalSquareSecond": [[1, "reciprocalsquaresecond"]], "ReciprocalSteradian": [[1, "reciprocalsteradian"]], "ReciprocalTeslaMetre": [[1, "reciprocalteslametre"]], "ReciprocalTeslaSecond": [[1, "reciprocalteslasecond"]], "ReciprocalVolume": [[1, "reciprocalvolume"]], "ReciprocalWeber": [[1, "reciprocalweber"]], "RecombinationCoefficient": [[1, "recombinationcoefficient"]], "Record": [[1, "record"], [1, "id16"]], "RectangularElectrode": [[1, "rectangularelectrode"]], "RedAntiQuark": [[1, "redantiquark"]], "RedBottomAntiQuark": [[1, "redbottomantiquark"]], "RedBottomQuark": [[1, "redbottomquark"]], "RedCharmAntiQuark": [[1, "redcharmantiquark"]], "RedCharmQuark": [[1, "redcharmquark"]], "RedDownAntiQuark": [[1, "reddownantiquark"]], "RedDownQuark": [[1, "reddownquark"]], "RedQuark": [[1, "redquark"]], "RedStrangeAntiQuark": [[1, "redstrangeantiquark"]], "RedStrangeQuark": [[1, "redstrangequark"]], "RedTopAntiQuark": [[1, "redtopantiquark"]], "RedTopQuark": [[1, "redtopquark"]], "RedUpAntiQuark": [[1, "redupantiquark"]], "RedUpQuark": [[1, "redupquark"]], "RedoxFlowBattery": [[1, "redoxflowbattery"]], "Reductionistic": [[1, "reductionistic"]], "Redundant": [[1, "redundant"]], "ReferenceElectrode": [[1, "referenceelectrode"]], "ReferenceSample": [[1, "referencesample"]], "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature": [[1, "referencethermodynamictemperature"]], "RefractiveIndex": [[1, "refractiveindex"]], "RelativeHumidity": [[1, "relativehumidity"]], "RelativeLinearStrain": [[1, "relativelinearstrain"]], "RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour": [[1, "relativemassconcentrationofwatervapour"]], "RelativeMassDefect": [[1, "relativemassdefect"]], "RelativeMassDensity": [[1, "relativemassdensity"]], "RelativeMassExcess": [[1, "relativemassexcess"]], "RelativeMassFractionOfVapour": [[1, "relativemassfractionofvapour"]], "RelativePermeability": [[1, "relativepermeability"]], "RelativePermittivity": [[1, "relativepermittivity"]], "RelativePressureCoefficient": [[1, "relativepressurecoefficient"]], "RelativeVolumeStrain": [[1, "relativevolumestrain"]], "RelaxationTime": [[1, "relaxationtime"]], "ReplacementBattery": [[1, "replacementbattery"]], "Replica": [[1, "replica"]], "Representation": [[1, "representation"]], "ResemblanceIcon": [[1, "resemblanceicon"]], "ReserveBatteryCell": [[1, "reservebatterycell"]], "ReshapeManufacturing": [[1, "reshapemanufacturing"]], "ResidualActiveMass": [[1, "residualactivemass"]], "ResidualCapacity": [[1, "residualcapacity"]], "ResidualCurrent": [[1, "residualcurrent"]], "ResidualResistivity": [[1, "residualresistivity"]], "ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent": [[1, "resistancetoalternativecurrent"]], "ResonanceEnergy": [[1, "resonanceenergy"]], "ResonanceEscapeProbability": [[1, "resonanceescapeprobability"]], "ResourceIdentifier": [[1, "resourceidentifier"]], "ResponseTimeAtAnISE": [[1, "responsetimeatanise"]], "RestEnergy": [[1, "restenergy"]], "RestMass": [[1, "restmass"]], "RestingTime": [[1, "restingtime"]], "ReversibleHydrogenElectrode": [[1, "reversiblehydrogenelectrode"]], "RevolutionPerMinute": [[1, "revolutionperminute"]], "Rhenium": [[1, "rhenium"]], "RheniumAtom": [[1, "rheniumatom"]], "RheniumSymbol": [[1, "rheniumsymbol"]], "Rhodium": [[1, "rhodium"]], "RhodiumAtom": [[1, "rhodiumatom"]], "RhodiumElectrode": [[1, "rhodiumelectrode"]], "RhodiumIIIOxide": [[1, "rhodiumiiioxide"]], "RhodiumIVOxide": [[1, "rhodiumivoxide"]], "RhodiumOxideCompound": [[1, "rhodiumoxidecompound"]], "RhodiumSymbol": [[1, "rhodiumsymbol"]], "RichardsonConstant": [[1, "richardsonconstant"]], "RichardsonConstantUnit": [[1, "richardsonconstantunit"]], "RightHandedParticle": [[1, "righthandedparticle"]], "Riveting": [[1, "riveting"]], "RockingChairBattery": [[1, "rockingchairbattery"]], "RoentgeniumAtom": [[1, "roentgeniumatom"]], "RoentgeniumSymbol": [[1, "roentgeniumsymbol"]], "Role": [[1, "role"]], "Rolling": [[1, "rolling"]], "RollingResistance": [[1, "rollingresistance"]], "RollingResistanceFactor": [[1, "rollingresistancefactor"]], "Ronna": [[1, "ronna"]], "Ronto": [[1, "ronto"]], "RotatingDiskElectrode": [[1, "rotatingdiskelectrode"]], "RotatingDiskSpeed": [[1, "rotatingdiskspeed"]], "RotatingRingDiskElectrode": [[1, "rotatingringdiskelectrode"]], "Rotation": [[1, "rotation"]], "RotationalDisplacement": [[1, "rotationaldisplacement"]], "RotationalFrequency": [[1, "rotationalfrequency"]], "RoundCase": [[1, "roundcase"]], "RoundElectrode": [[1, "roundelectrode"]], "Rubidium": [[1, "rubidium"]], "RubidiumAtom": [[1, "rubidiumatom"]], "RubidiumSymbol": [[1, "rubidiumsymbol"]], "Ruby": [[1, "ruby"]], "Ruthenium": [[1, "ruthenium"]], "RutheniumAtom": [[1, "rutheniumatom"]], "RutheniumElectrode": [[1, "rutheniumelectrode"]], "RutheniumIVOxide": [[1, "rutheniumivoxide"]], "RutheniumOxideCompound": [[1, "rutheniumoxidecompound"]], "RutheniumOxideElectrode": [[1, "rutheniumoxideelectrode"]], "RutheniumSymbol": [[1, "rutheniumsymbol"]], "RutheniumVIIIOxide": [[1, "rutheniumviiioxide"]], "RutherfordiumAtom": [[1, "rutherfordiumatom"]], "RutherfordiumSymbol": [[1, "rutherfordiumsymbol"]], "RybergConstant": [[1, "rybergconstant"]], "SIAccepted": [[1, "siaccepted"]], "SIAcceptedDerivedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedderivedunit"]], "SIAcceptedPrefixedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedprefixedunit"]], "SIAcceptedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedunit"]], "SIBaseUnit": [[1, "sibaseunit"]], "SICoherentDerivedUnit": [[1, "sicoherentderivedunit"]], "SICoherentUnit": [[1, "sicoherentunit"]], "SIDerivedUnit": [[1, "siderivedunit"]], "SIDimensionalUnit": [[1, "sidimensionalunit"]], "SIExactConstant": [[1, "siexactconstant"]], "SIMetricMultipleUnit": [[1, "simetricmultipleunit"]], "SIMetricPrefixedUnit": [[1, "simetricprefixedunit"]], "SIMetricSubMultipleUnit": [[1, "simetricsubmultipleunit"]], "SIMultiplePrefix": [[1, "simultipleprefix"]], "SINonCoherentDerivedUnit": [[1, "sinoncoherentderivedunit"]], "SINonCoherentUnit": [[1, "sinoncoherentunit"]], "SIPrefix": [[1, "siprefix"]], "SISpecialUnit": [[1, "sispecialunit"]], "SISubMultiplePrefix": [[1, "sisubmultipleprefix"]], "SIUnit": [[1, "siunit"]], "SIUnitSymbol": [[1, "siunitsymbol"]], "Salt": [[1, "salt"]], "SaltBridge": [[1, "saltbridge"]], "SamariumAtom": [[1, "samariumatom"]], "SamariumSymbol": [[1, "samariumsymbol"]], "Sample": [[1, "sample"]], "SampleInspection": [[1, "sampleinspection"]], "SampleInspectionInstrument": [[1, "sampleinspectioninstrument"]], "SamplePreparation": [[1, "samplepreparation"]], "SamplePreparationHardware": [[1, "samplepreparationhardware"]], "SamplePreparationInstrument": [[1, "samplepreparationinstrument"]], "SamplePreparationParameter": [[1, "samplepreparationparameter"]], "SampledDCPolarography": [[1, "sampleddcpolarography"]], "SamplingInterval": [[1, "samplinginterval"]], "SamplingProcess": [[1, "samplingprocess"]], "SamplingTime": [[1, "samplingtime"]], "SandMolds": [[1, "sandmolds"]], "SaturatedCalomelElectrode": [[1, "saturatedcalomelelectrode"]], "SaturatedSolution": [[1, "saturatedsolution"]], "Sawing": [[1, "sawing"]], "ScalarMagneticPotential": [[1, "scalarmagneticpotential"]], "ScalarMeson": [[1, "scalarmeson"]], "Scandium": [[1, "scandium"]], "ScandiumAtom": [[1, "scandiumatom"]], "ScandiumSymbol": [[1, "scandiumsymbol"]], "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningaugerelectronmicroscopy"]], "ScanningElectronMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningelectronmicroscopy"]], "ScanningKelvinProbe": [[1, "scanningkelvinprobe"]], "ScanningProbeMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningprobemicroscopy"]], "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningtunnelingmicroscopy"]], "ScatteringAndDiffraction": [[1, "scatteringanddiffraction"]], "ScientificTheory": [[1, "scientifictheory"]], "Screwing": [[1, "screwing"]], "ScriptingLanguage": [[1, "scriptinglanguage"]], "SeaborgiumAtom": [[1, "seaborgiumatom"]], "SeaborgiumSymbol": [[1, "seaborgiumsymbol"]], "SealedCell": [[1, "sealedcell"]], "Seawater": [[1, "seawater"]], "Second": [[1, "second"]], "SecondAxialMomentOfArea": [[1, "secondaxialmomentofarea"]], "SecondGenerationFermion": [[1, "secondgenerationfermion"]], "SecondPerMetre": [[1, "secondpermetre"]], "SecondPerRadianCubicMetre": [[1, "secondperradiancubicmetre"]], "SecondPolarMomentOfArea": [[1, "secondpolarmomentofarea"]], "SecondaryBattery": [[1, "secondarybattery"]], "SecondaryData": [[1, "secondarydata"]], "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry": [[1, "secondaryionmassspectrometry"]], "SectionAreaIntegralUnit": [[1, "sectionareaintegralunit"]], "SectionModulus": [[1, "sectionmodulus"]], "SeebeckCoefficient": [[1, "seebeckcoefficient"]], "Selenium": [[1, "selenium"]], "SeleniumAtom": [[1, "seleniumatom"]], "SeleniumSymbol": [[1, "seleniumsymbol"]], "SelfDischarge": [[1, "selfdischarge"]], "Semiosis": [[1, "semiosis"]], "SemioticEntity": [[1, "semioticentity"]], "SemioticObject": [[1, "semioticobject"]], "Semiotics": [[1, "semiotics"]], "SeparateManufacturing": [[1, "separatemanufacturing"]], "Separator": [[1, "separator"]], "Sequence": [[1, "sequence"]], "SerialStep": [[1, "serialstep"]], "SerialWorkflow": [[1, "serialworkflow"]], "SeriesConnection": [[1, "seriesconnection"]], "SeriesParallelConnection": [[1, "seriesparallelconnection"]], "Service": [[1, "service"]], "ServiceLife": [[1, "servicelife"]], "ServiceMass": [[1, "servicemass"]], "SexticLengthUnit": [[1, "sexticlengthunit"]], "SexticMetre": [[1, "sexticmetre"]], "Shape3Vector": [[1, "shape3vector"]], "Shape4x3Matrix": [[1, "shape4x3matrix"]], "ShearCutting": [[1, "shearcutting"]], "ShearForming": [[1, "shearforming"]], "ShearOrTorsionTest": [[1, "shearortorsiontest"]], "ShearStrain": [[1, "shearstrain"]], "ShelfLife": [[1, "shelflife"]], "ShellScript": [[1, "shellscript"]], "ShortCircuitCurrent": [[1, "shortcircuitcurrent"]], "ShortRangeOrderParameter": [[1, "shortrangeorderparameter"]], "SideReaction": [[1, "sidereaction"]], "Siemens": [[1, "siemens"]], "SiemensPerCentiMetre": [[1, "siemenspercentimetre"]], "SiemensPerMetre": [[1, "siemenspermetre"]], "SiemensSquareMetrePerMole": [[1, "siemenssquaremetrepermole"]], "Sievert": [[1, "sievert"]], "Sign": [[1, "sign"]], "Signal": [[1, "signal"]], "SignalReferencePotential": [[1, "signalreferencepotential"]], "Silicon": [[1, "silicon"]], "SiliconAirBattery": [[1, "siliconairbattery"]], "SiliconAtom": [[1, "siliconatom"]], "SiliconBattery": [[1, "siliconbattery"]], "SiliconElectrode": [[1, "siliconelectrode"]], "SiliconGraphiteElectrode": [[1, "silicongraphiteelectrode"]], "SiliconOxideElectrode": [[1, "siliconoxideelectrode"]], "SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode": [[1, "siliconoxidegraphiteelectrode"]], "SiliconSymbol": [[1, "siliconsymbol"]], "Silver": [[1, "silver"]], "SilverAtom": [[1, "silveratom"]], "SilverBattery": [[1, "silverbattery"]], "SilverChlorideElectrode": [[1, "silverchlorideelectrode"]], "SilverElectrode": [[1, "silverelectrode"]], "SilverIOxide": [[1, "silverioxide"]], "SilverOxideBattery": [[1, "silveroxidebattery"]], "SilverOxideCadmiumBattery": [[1, "silveroxidecadmiumbattery"]], "SilverOxideCompound": [[1, "silveroxidecompound"]], "SilverOxideElectrode": [[1, "silveroxideelectrode"]], "SilverSymbol": [[1, "silversymbol"]], "SilverZincBattery": [[1, "silverzincbattery"]], "Simulation": [[1, "simulation"]], "SimulationApplication": [[1, "simulationapplication"]], "SimulationLanguage": [[1, "simulationlanguage"]], "SingleCoatedElectrode": [[1, "singlecoatedelectrode"]], "SingleComponentComposition": [[1, "singlecomponentcomposition"]], "SinteredPlate": [[1, "sinteredplate"]], "Sintering": [[1, "sintering"]], "SinusoidalCurrentWaveform": [[1, "sinusoidalcurrentwaveform"]], "SinusoidalPotentialWaveform": [[1, "sinusoidalpotentialwaveform"]], "SizeDefinedMaterial": [[1, "sizedefinedmaterial"]], "SlowingDownArea": [[1, "slowingdownarea"]], "SlowingDownDensity": [[1, "slowingdowndensity"]], "SlowingDownLength": [[1, "slowingdownlength"]], "Smoke": [[1, "smoke"]], "Sodium": [[1, "sodium"]], "SodiumAcetate": [[1, "sodiumacetate"]], "SodiumAirBattery": [[1, "sodiumairbattery"]], "SodiumAtom": [[1, "sodiumatom"]], "SodiumBattery": [[1, "sodiumbattery"]], "SodiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "sodiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "SodiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "sodiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "SodiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "sodiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "SodiumBromide": [[1, "sodiumbromide"]], "SodiumCarbonate": [[1, "sodiumcarbonate"]], "SodiumChlorate": [[1, "sodiumchlorate"]], "SodiumChloride": [[1, "sodiumchloride"]], "SodiumChromiumOxide": [[1, "sodiumchromiumoxide"]], "SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode": [[1, "sodiumchromiumoxideelectrode"]], "SodiumCobaltOxide": [[1, "sodiumcobaltoxide"]], "SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "sodiumcobaltoxideelectrode"]], "SodiumCobaltPhosphate": [[1, "sodiumcobaltphosphate"]], "SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "sodiumcobaltphosphateelectrode"]], "SodiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "sodiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "SodiumElectrode": [[1, "sodiumelectrode"]], "SodiumFluoride": [[1, "sodiumfluoride"]], "SodiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "sodiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "SodiumHydroxide": [[1, "sodiumhydroxide"]], "SodiumHydroxideSolution": [[1, "sodiumhydroxidesolution"]], "SodiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "sodiuminsertionelectrode"]], "SodiumIodide": [[1, "sodiumiodide"]], "SodiumIonBattery": [[1, "sodiumionbattery"]], "SodiumIonHardCarbonBattery": [[1, "sodiumionhardcarbonbattery"]], "SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode": [[1, "sodiumironhexacyanoferrateelectrode"]], "SodiumIronPhosphate": [[1, "sodiumironphosphate"]], "SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "sodiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode": [[1, "sodiummanganesehexacyanoferrateelectrode"]], "SodiumManganeseOxide": [[1, "sodiummanganeseoxide"]], "SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "sodiummanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "SodiumManganesePhosphate": [[1, "sodiummanganesephosphate"]], "SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode": [[1, "sodiummanganesephosphateelectrode"]], "SodiumMetatitanateElectrode": [[1, "sodiummetatitanateelectrode"]], "SodiumNickelPhosphate": [[1, "sodiumnickelphosphate"]], "SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "sodiumnickelphosphateelectrode"]], "SodiumNitrate": [[1, "sodiumnitrate"]], "SodiumNitrite": [[1, "sodiumnitrite"]], "SodiumPerchlorate": [[1, "sodiumperchlorate"]], "SodiumPhosphate": [[1, "sodiumphosphate"]], "SodiumSaltCompound": [[1, "sodiumsaltcompound"]], "SodiumSulfate": [[1, "sodiumsulfate"]], "SodiumSulfide": [[1, "sodiumsulfide"]], "SodiumSulfite": [[1, "sodiumsulfite"]], "SodiumSymbol": [[1, "sodiumsymbol"]], "SodiumTetrachloroaluminate": [[1, "sodiumtetrachloroaluminate"]], "SodiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "sodiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode": [[1, "sodiumtitaniumoxideelectrode"]], "SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "sodiumtitaniumphosphateelectrode"]], "SodiumTriflate": [[1, "sodiumtriflate"]], "SodiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "sodiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "Software": [[1, "software"]], "Sol": [[1, "sol"]], "Soldering": [[1, "soldering"]], "Solid": [[1, "solid"]], "SolidAerosol": [[1, "solidaerosol"]], "SolidAmalgamElectrode": [[1, "solidamalgamelectrode"]], "SolidAngle": [[1, "solidangle"]], "SolidAngularMeasure": [[1, "solidangularmeasure"]], "SolidElectrolyte": [[1, "solidelectrolyte"]], "SolidElectrolyteInterphase": [[1, "solidelectrolyteinterphase"]], "SolidFoam": [[1, "solidfoam"]], "SolidGasSuspension": [[1, "solidgassuspension"]], "SolidLiquidSuspension": [[1, "solidliquidsuspension"]], "SolidMixture": [[1, "solidmixture"]], "SolidSol": [[1, "solidsol"]], "SolidSolidSuspension": [[1, "solidsolidsuspension"]], "SolidSolution": [[1, "solidsolution"]], "SolidStateBattery": [[1, "solidstatebattery"]], "Solubility": [[1, "solubility"]], "SolubilityProduct": [[1, "solubilityproduct"]], "Solution": [[1, "solution"]], "SolventCompound": [[1, "solventcompound"]], "Somatosensory": [[1, "somatosensory"]], "SourceCode": [[1, "sourcecode"]], "SourceVoltage": [[1, "sourcevoltage"]], "SpaceAndTimeQuantity": [[1, "spaceandtimequantity"]], "SpaceChargeLayer": [[1, "spacechargelayer"]], "Spacer": [[1, "spacer"]], "Spacing": [[1, "spacing"]], "SparkErosion": [[1, "sparkerosion"]], "SparkPlasmaSintering": [[1, "sparkplasmasintering"]], "SpatialTile": [[1, "spatialtile"]], "SpatialTiling": [[1, "spatialtiling"]], "SpatiallyFundamental": [[1, "spatiallyfundamental"]], "SpatiallyRedundant": [[1, "spatiallyredundant"]], "SpatioTemporalTessellation": [[1, "spatiotemporaltessellation"]], "SpatioTemporalTile": [[1, "spatiotemporaltile"]], "SpecialUnit": [[1, "specialunit"]], "SpecificActivity": [[1, "specificactivity"]], "SpecificCapacity": [[1, "specificcapacity"]], "SpecificChargeCapacity": [[1, "specificchargecapacity"]], "SpecificDischargeCapacity": [[1, "specificdischargecapacity"]], "SpecificEnergy": [[1, "specificenergy"]], "SpecificEnergyCharge": [[1, "specificenergycharge"]], "SpecificEnergyDischarge": [[1, "specificenergydischarge"]], "SpecificEnergyImparted": [[1, "specificenergyimparted"]], "SpecificEnergyOfStorage": [[1, "specificenergyofstorage"]], "SpecificEnthalpy": [[1, "specificenthalpy"]], "SpecificEntropy": [[1, "specificentropy"]], "SpecificGasConstant": [[1, "specificgasconstant"]], "SpecificGibbsEnergy": [[1, "specificgibbsenergy"]], "SpecificHeatCapacity": [[1, "specificheatcapacity"]], "SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressure": [[1, "specificheatcapacityatsaturatedvaporpressure"]], "SpecificHelmholtzEnergy": [[1, "specifichelmholtzenergy"]], "SpecificInternalEnergy": [[1, "specificinternalenergy"]], "SpecificPowerOfStorage": [[1, "specificpowerofstorage"]], "SpecificSurfaceArea": [[1, "specificsurfacearea"]], "SpecificVolume": [[1, "specificvolume"]], "SpecificationLanguage": [[1, "specificationlanguage"]], "Spectrometry": [[1, "spectrometry"]], "Spectroscopy": [[1, "spectroscopy"]], "Speed": [[1, "speed"]], "SpeedFractionUnit": [[1, "speedfractionunit"]], "SpeedOfLightInVacuum": [[1, "speedoflightinvacuum"]], "SpeedUnit": [[1, "speedunit"]], "Sphere": [[1, "sphere"]], "Spin": [[1, "spin"]], "SpinQuantumNumber": [[1, "spinquantumnumber"]], "Spray": [[1, "spray"]], "Spring": [[1, "spring"]], "SquareCentiMetre": [[1, "squarecentimetre"]], "SquareCentiMetreMinute": [[1, "squarecentimetreminute"]], "SquareCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "squarecentimetrepercubiccentimetre"]], "SquareCentiMetrePerSecond": [[1, "squarecentimetrepersecond"]], "SquareCentiMetreSecond": [[1, "squarecentimetresecond"]], "SquareCoulombSquareMetrePerJoule": [[1, "squarecoulombsquaremetreperjoule"]], "SquareCurrentQuarticTimePerMassUnit": [[1, "squarecurrentquartictimepermassunit"]], "SquareDeciMetre": [[1, "squaredecimetre"]], "SquareDegree": [[1, "squaredegree"]], "SquareDegreeCelsiusPerSecond": [[1, "squaredegreecelsiuspersecond"]], "SquareElectricPotentialPerSquareTemperatureUnit": [[1, "squareelectricpotentialpersquaretemperatureunit"]], "SquareKelvin": [[1, "squarekelvin"]], "SquareKilogramPerSquareSecond": [[1, "squarekilogrampersquaresecond"]], "SquareMassPerSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "squaremasspersquaretimeunit"]], "SquareMetre": [[1, "squaremetre"]], "SquareMetreCubicHertz": [[1, "squaremetrecubichertz"]], "SquareMetreHertz": [[1, "squaremetrehertz"]], "SquareMetreKelvin": [[1, "squaremetrekelvin"]], "SquareMetreKelvinPerWatt": [[1, "squaremetrekelvinperwatt"]], "SquareMetrePerGram": [[1, "squaremetrepergram"]], "SquareMetrePerHectare": [[1, "squaremetreperhectare"]], "SquareMetrePerHertz": [[1, "squaremetreperhertz"]], "SquareMetrePerHertzPerDegree": [[1, "squaremetreperhertzperdegree"]], "SquareMetrePerJoule": [[1, "squaremetreperjoule"]], "SquareMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "squaremetreperkelvin"]], "SquareMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "squaremetreperkilogram"]], "SquareMetrePerMole": [[1, "squaremetrepermole"]], "SquareMetrePerNewton": [[1, "squaremetrepernewton"]], "SquareMetrePerSecond": [[1, "squaremetrepersecond"]], "SquareMetrePerSquareHertz": [[1, "squaremetrepersquarehertz"]], "SquareMetrePerSquareMetre": [[1, "squaremetrepersquaremetre"]], "SquareMetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "squaremetrepersquaresecond"]], "SquareMetrePerSteradian": [[1, "squaremetrepersteradian"]], "SquareMetrePerSteradianJoule": [[1, "squaremetrepersteradianjoule"]], "SquareMetrePerVoltSecond": [[1, "squaremetrepervoltsecond"]], "SquareMetreQuarticHertz": [[1, "squaremetrequartichertz"]], "SquareMetreSecondPerRadian": [[1, "squaremetresecondperradian"]], "SquareMetreSquareHertz": [[1, "squaremetresquarehertz"]], "SquareMetreSteradian": [[1, "squaremetresteradian"]], "SquareMicroMetre": [[1, "squaremicrometre"]], "SquareMilliMetre": [[1, "squaremillimetre"]], "SquareMilliMetrePerSecond": [[1, "squaremillimetrepersecond"]], "SquareNanoMetre": [[1, "squarenanometre"]], "SquarePascalPerSquareSecond": [[1, "squarepascalpersquaresecond"]], "SquarePascalSecond": [[1, "squarepascalsecond"]], "SquarePressurePerSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "squarepressurepersquaretimeunit"]], "SquarePressureTimeUnit": [[1, "squarepressuretimeunit"]], "SquareSecond": [[1, "squaresecond"]], "SquareTemperaturePerTimeUnit": [[1, "squaretemperaturepertimeunit"]], "SquareTemperatureUnit": [[1, "squaretemperatureunit"]], "SquareTimePerMassUnit": [[1, "squaretimepermassunit"]], "SquareTimeUnit": [[1, "squaretimeunit"]], "SquareVoltPerSquareKelvin": [[1, "squarevoltpersquarekelvin"]], "SquareWaveCurrent": [[1, "squarewavecurrent"]], "SquareWavePotentialWaveform": [[1, "squarewavepotentialwaveform"]], "SquareWaveVoltammetry": [[1, "squarewavevoltammetry"]], "SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform": [[1, "squarewavevoltammetrywaveform"]], "Stage": [[1, "stage"]], "StaircaseCurrentRamp": [[1, "staircasecurrentramp"]], "StaircasePotentialRamp": [[1, "staircasepotentialramp"]], "StandaloneAtom": [[1, "standaloneatom"]], "StandaloneModelSimulation": [[1, "standalonemodelsimulation"]], "StandardAbsoluteActivity": [[1, "standardabsoluteactivity"], [1, "id17"]], "StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent": [[1, "standardabsoluteactivityofsolvent"]], "StandardAmountConcentration": [[1, "standardamountconcentration"]], "StandardChemicalPotential": [[1, "standardchemicalpotential"]], "StandardElectrodePotential": [[1, "standardelectrodepotential"]], "StandardEquilibriumConstant": [[1, "standardequilibriumconstant"]], "StandardHydrogenElectrode": [[1, "standardhydrogenelectrode"]], "StandardModelParticle": [[1, "standardmodelparticle"]], "StandardUnit": [[1, "standardunit"]], "StandardVoltageCell": [[1, "standardvoltagecell"]], "StandardizedPhysicalQuantity": [[1, "standardizedphysicalquantity"]], "StartingCapability": [[1, "startingcapability"]], "StateOfCharge": [[1, "stateofcharge"]], "StateOfMatter": [[1, "stateofmatter"]], "StaticFrictionCoefficient": [[1, "staticfrictioncoefficient"]], "StaticFrictionForce": [[1, "staticfrictionforce"]], "StatisticalWeightOfSubsystem": [[1, "statisticalweightofsubsystem"]], "Status": [[1, "status"]], "Step": [[1, "step"]], "StepChronopotentiometry": [[1, "stepchronopotentiometry"]], "StepDuration": [[1, "stepduration"]], "StepIndex": [[1, "stepindex"]], "StepSignalCurrent": [[1, "stepsignalcurrent"]], "StepSignalVoltage": [[1, "stepsignalvoltage"]], "StepTime": [[1, "steptime"]], "Steradian": [[1, "steradian"]], "SternModel": [[1, "sternmodel"]], "StoichiometricEquation": [[1, "stoichiometricequation"]], "StoichiometricNumberOfSubstance": [[1, "stoichiometricnumberofsubstance"]], "Stoichiometry": [[1, "stoichiometry"]], "StorageTest": [[1, "storagetest"]], "Strain": [[1, "strain"]], "StrangeAntiQuark": [[1, "strangeantiquark"]], "StrangeQuark": [[1, "strangequark"]], "Stress": [[1, "stress"]], "StrictFundamental": [[1, "strictfundamental"]], "String": [[1, "string"]], "StrippingChronopotentiometry": [[1, "strippingchronopotentiometry"]], "StrippingVoltammetry": [[1, "strippingvoltammetry"]], "StrongAcid": [[1, "strongacid"]], "StrongBaseCompound": [[1, "strongbasecompound"]], "Strontium": [[1, "strontium"]], "StrontiumAcetate": [[1, "strontiumacetate"]], "StrontiumAtom": [[1, "strontiumatom"]], "StrontiumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "strontiumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "StrontiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "strontiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "StrontiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "strontiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "StrontiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "strontiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "StrontiumBromide": [[1, "strontiumbromide"]], "StrontiumCarbonate": [[1, "strontiumcarbonate"]], "StrontiumChlorate": [[1, "strontiumchlorate"]], "StrontiumChloride": [[1, "strontiumchloride"]], "StrontiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "strontiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "StrontiumElectrode": [[1, "strontiumelectrode"]], "StrontiumFluoride": [[1, "strontiumfluoride"]], "StrontiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "strontiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "StrontiumHydroxide": [[1, "strontiumhydroxide"]], "StrontiumIodide": [[1, "strontiumiodide"]], "StrontiumNitrate": [[1, "strontiumnitrate"]], "StrontiumNitrite": [[1, "strontiumnitrite"]], "StrontiumPerchlorate": [[1, "strontiumperchlorate"]], "StrontiumPhosphate": [[1, "strontiumphosphate"]], "StrontiumSaltCompound": [[1, "strontiumsaltcompound"]], "StrontiumSulfate": [[1, "strontiumsulfate"]], "StrontiumSulfide": [[1, "strontiumsulfide"]], "StrontiumSulfite": [[1, "strontiumsulfite"]], "StrontiumSymbol": [[1, "strontiumsymbol"]], "StrontiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "strontiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "StrontiumTriflate": [[1, "strontiumtriflate"]], "StrontiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "strontiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "Structural": [[1, "structural"]], "StructuralFormula": [[1, "structuralformula"]], "StructureFactor": [[1, "structurefactor"]], "StyleSheetLanguage": [[1, "stylesheetlanguage"]], "StyreneButadiene": [[1, "styrenebutadiene"]], "SubObject": [[1, "subobject"]], "SubProcess": [[1, "subprocess"]], "Subjective": [[1, "subjective"]], "SubjectiveProperty": [[1, "subjectiveproperty"]], "Substance": [[1, "substance"]], "SuccinicAnhydride": [[1, "succinicanhydride"]], "Sulfolane": [[1, "sulfolane"]], "Sulfur": [[1, "sulfur"]], "SulfurAtom": [[1, "sulfuratom"]], "SulfurElectrode": [[1, "sulfurelectrode"]], "SulfurSymbol": [[1, "sulfursymbol"]], "SulfuricAcid": [[1, "sulfuricacid"]], "SulfuricAcidSolution": [[1, "sulfuricacidsolution"]], "SulfurousAcid": [[1, "sulfurousacid"]], "Supercapacitor": [[1, "supercapacitor"]], "SuperconductionTransitionTemperature": [[1, "superconductiontransitiontemperature"]], "SuperconductorEnergyGap": [[1, "superconductorenergygap"]], "SupplyChain": [[1, "supplychain"]], "SupportingElectrolyte": [[1, "supportingelectrolyte"]], "SurfaceActivityDensity": [[1, "surfaceactivitydensity"]], "SurfaceArea": [[1, "surfacearea"]], "SurfaceAreaPerVolume": [[1, "surfaceareapervolume"]], "SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer": [[1, "surfacecoefficientofheattransfer"]], "SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge": [[1, "surfacedensityofelectriccharge"]], "SurfaceMassDensity": [[1, "surfacemassdensity"]], "SurfaceOverpotential": [[1, "surfaceoverpotential"]], "SurfaceTension": [[1, "surfacetension"]], "Susceptance": [[1, "susceptance"]], "Suspension": [[1, "suspension"]], "SwagelokCase": [[1, "swagelokcase"]], "SwagelokCell": [[1, "swagelokcell"]], "Symbol": [[1, "symbol"]], "Symbolic": [[1, "symbolic"]], "SymbolicConstruct": [[1, "symbolicconstruct"]], "Synchrotron": [[1, "synchrotron"]], "SystemProgram": [[1, "systemprogram"]], "SystemResource": [[1, "systemresource"]], "SystemUnit": [[1, "systemunit"]], "TDI": [[1, "tdi"]], "TFP": [[1, "tfp"]], "Tantalum": [[1, "tantalum"]], "TantalumAtom": [[1, "tantalumatom"]], "TantalumSymbol": [[1, "tantalumsymbol"]], "TappedDensity": [[1, "tappeddensity"]], "TartaricAcid": 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"Behaviour": [[1, "behaviour"]], "BellevilleWasher": [[1, "bellevillewasher"]], "Bending": [[1, "bending"]], "Benzene": [[1, "benzene"]], "BenzoicAcid": [[1, "benzoicacid"]], "BerkeliumAtom": [[1, "berkeliumatom"]], "BerkeliumSymbol": [[1, "berkeliumsymbol"]], "Beryllium": [[1, "beryllium"]], "BerylliumAtom": [[1, "berylliumatom"]], "BerylliumHydroxide": [[1, "berylliumhydroxide"]], "BerylliumSymbol": [[1, "berylliumsymbol"]], "BetaDisintegrationEnergy": [[1, "betadisintegrationenergy"]], "BilayerMembrane": [[1, "bilayermembrane"]], "BimetallicElectrode": [[1, "bimetallicelectrode"]], "BimetallicOxideElectrode": [[1, "bimetallicoxideelectrode"]], "BinaryElectrolyte": [[1, "binaryelectrolyte"]], "Binder": [[1, "binder"]], "BindingFraction": [[1, "bindingfraction"]], "Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide": [[1, "bis-fluorosulfonyl-amide"]], "Bis(malonato)borate": [[1, "bis-malonato-borate"]], "Bis(oxalato)borate": [[1, "bis-oxalato-borate"]], "Bismuth": [[1, "bismuth"]], "BismuthAtom": [[1, "bismuthatom"]], "BismuthElectrode": [[1, "bismuthelectrode"]], "BismuthSymbol": [[1, "bismuthsymbol"]], "Bistriflimide": [[1, "bistriflimide"]], "BlendedActiveElectrode": [[1, "blendedactiveelectrode"]], "BlowMolding": [[1, "blowmolding"]], "BlueAntiQuark": [[1, "blueantiquark"]], "BlueBottomAntiQuark": [[1, "bluebottomantiquark"]], "BlueBottomQuark": [[1, "bluebottomquark"]], "BlueCharmAntiQuark": [[1, "bluecharmantiquark"]], "BlueCharmQuark": [[1, "bluecharmquark"]], "BlueDownAntiQuark": [[1, "bluedownantiquark"]], "BlueDownQuark": [[1, "bluedownquark"]], "BlueQuark": [[1, "bluequark"]], "BlueStrangeAntiQuark": [[1, "bluestrangeantiquark"]], "BlueStrangeQuark": [[1, "bluestrangequark"]], "BlueTopAntiQuark": [[1, "bluetopantiquark"]], "BlueTopQuark": [[1, "bluetopquark"]], "BlueUpAntiQuark": [[1, "blueupantiquark"]], "BlueUpQuark": [[1, "blueupquark"]], "BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel": [[1, "bockrisdevanathanmuellermodel"]], "BodePlot": [[1, "bodeplot"]], "BohrMagneton": [[1, "bohrmagneton"]], "BohrRadius": [[1, "bohrradius"]], "BohriumAtom": [[1, "bohriumatom"]], "BohriumSymbol": [[1, "bohriumsymbol"]], "BoltzmannConstant": [[1, "boltzmannconstant"]], "BondedAtom": [[1, "bondedatom"]], "Boolean": [[1, "boolean"]], "BoostCharge": [[1, "boostcharge"]], "Boron": [[1, "boron"]], "BoronAtom": [[1, "boronatom"]], "BoronSymbol": [[1, "boronsymbol"]], "Boson": [[1, "boson"]], "BottomAntiQuark": [[1, "bottomantiquark"]], "BottomQuark": [[1, "bottomquark"]], "BraggAngle": [[1, "braggangle"]], "Broadcast": [[1, "broadcast"]], "Bromine": [[1, "bromine"]], "BromineAtom": [[1, "bromineatom"]], "BromineSymbol": [[1, "brominesymbol"]], "BufferBattery": [[1, "bufferbattery"]], "BunsenCell": [[1, "bunsencell"]], "BurgersVector": [[1, "burgersvector"]], "ButanoicAcid": [[1, "butanoicacid"]], "ButlerVolmerEquation": [[1, "butlervolmerequation"]], "C": [[1, "c"]], "CASRN": [[1, "casrn"]], "CCCVCycling": [[1, "cccvcycling"]], "CPlusPlus": [[1, "cplusplus"]], "CR2016": [[1, 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"calciumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "CalciumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "calciumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "CalciumBromide": [[1, "calciumbromide"]], "CalciumCarbonate": [[1, "calciumcarbonate"]], "CalciumChlorate": [[1, "calciumchlorate"]], "CalciumChloride": [[1, "calciumchloride"]], "CalciumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "calciumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "CalciumElectrode": [[1, "calciumelectrode"]], "CalciumFluoride": [[1, "calciumfluoride"]], "CalciumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "calciumhexafluorophosphate"]], "CalciumHydroxide": [[1, "calciumhydroxide"]], "CalciumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "calciuminsertionelectrode"]], "CalciumIodide": [[1, "calciumiodide"]], "CalciumIonBattery": [[1, "calciumionbattery"]], "CalciumNitrate": [[1, "calciumnitrate"]], "CalciumNitrite": [[1, "calciumnitrite"]], "CalciumPerchlorate": [[1, "calciumperchlorate"]], "CalciumPhosphate": [[1, "calciumphosphate"]], "CalciumSaltCompound": [[1, "calciumsaltcompound"]], "CalciumSulfate": [[1, "calciumsulfate"]], "CalciumSulfide": [[1, "calciumsulfide"]], "CalciumSulfite": [[1, "calciumsulfite"]], "CalciumSulfurBattery": [[1, "calciumsulfurbattery"]], "CalciumSymbol": [[1, "calciumsymbol"]], "CalciumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "calciumtetrafluoroborate"]], "CalciumTriflate": [[1, "calciumtriflate"]], "CalciumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "calciumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "CalenderedCoatingThickness": [[1, "calenderedcoatingthickness"]], "CalenderedDensity": [[1, "calendereddensity"]], "Calendering": [[1, "calendering"]], "CalibrationData": [[1, "calibrationdata"]], "CalibrationDataPostProcessing": [[1, "calibrationdatapostprocessing"]], "CalibrationProcess": [[1, "calibrationprocess"]], "CalibrationTask": [[1, "calibrationtask"]], "CaliforniumAtom": [[1, "californiumatom"]], "CaliforniumSymbol": [[1, "californiumsymbol"]], "Calorimetry": [[1, "calorimetry"]], "Candela": [[1, "candela"]], "CandelaPerLumen": [[1, "candelaperlumen"]], "CandelaPerSquareMetre": [[1, "candelapersquaremetre"]], "CanonicalPartitionFunction": [[1, "canonicalpartitionfunction"]], "Capacitance": [[1, "capacitance"]], "CapacitancePerLengthUnit": [[1, "capacitanceperlengthunit"]], "CapacitanceUnit": [[1, "capacitanceunit"]], "Capacity": [[1, "capacity"]], "CapacityFade": [[1, "capacityfade"]], "Carbon": [[1, "carbon"]], "CarbonAtom": [[1, "carbonatom"]], "CarbonBasedElectrode": [[1, "carbonbasedelectrode"]], "CarbonBlack": [[1, "carbonblack"]], "CarbonDioxide": [[1, "carbondioxide"]], "CarbonElementalSubstance": [[1, "carbonelementalsubstance"]], "CarbonInkElectrode": [[1, "carboninkelectrode"]], "CarbonMonofluoride": [[1, "carbonmonofluoride"]], "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode": [[1, "carbonmonofluorideelectrode"]], "CarbonPasteElectrode": [[1, "carbonpasteelectrode"]], "CarbonSymbol": [[1, "carbonsymbol"]], "CarbonicAcid": [[1, "carbonicacid"]], "CarboxymethylCellulose": [[1, "carboxymethylcellulose"]], "CardonDioxideElectrode": [[1, 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"CharacterisationProcedureValidation": [[1, "characterisationprocedurevalidation"]], "CharacterisationProperty": [[1, "characterisationproperty"]], "CharacterisationProtocol": [[1, "characterisationprotocol"]], "CharacterisationSoftware": [[1, "characterisationsoftware"]], "CharacterisationSystem": [[1, "characterisationsystem"]], "CharacterisationTask": [[1, "characterisationtask"]], "CharacterisationWorkflow": [[1, "characterisationworkflow"]], "CharacterisedSample": [[1, "characterisedsample"]], "Charge": [[1, "charge"]], "ChargeCapacity": [[1, "chargecapacity"]], "ChargeCarrier": [[1, "chargecarrier"]], "ChargeDistribution": [[1, "chargedistribution"]], "ChargeEfficiency": [[1, "chargeefficiency"]], "ChargeEnergy": [[1, "chargeenergy"]], "ChargeNumber": [[1, "chargenumber"]], "ChargeRetention": [[1, "chargeretention"]], "ChargeTimePlot": [[1, "chargetimeplot"]], "ChargeTransferCoefficient": [[1, "chargetransfercoefficient"]], "ChargingCurrent": [[1, "chargingcurrent"]], 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[[1, "chipboardmanufacturing"]], "ChloricAcid": [[1, "chloricacid"]], "Chlorine": [[1, "chlorine"]], "ChlorineAtom": [[1, "chlorineatom"]], "ChlorineSymbol": [[1, "chlorinesymbol"]], "Chromatography": [[1, "chromatography"]], "Chromium": [[1, "chromium"]], "ChromiumAtom": [[1, "chromiumatom"]], "ChromiumElectrode": [[1, "chromiumelectrode"]], "ChromiumHydroxide": [[1, "chromiumhydroxide"]], "ChromiumIIIOxide": [[1, "chromiumiiioxide"]], "ChromiumIVOxide": [[1, "chromiumivoxide"]], "ChromiumOxideCompound": [[1, "chromiumoxidecompound"]], "ChromiumSymbol": [[1, "chromiumsymbol"]], "Chronoamperometry": [[1, "chronoamperometry"]], "Chronocoulometry": [[1, "chronocoulometry"]], "Chronopotentiometry": [[1, "chronopotentiometry"]], "Circle": [[1, "circle"]], "CitricAcid": [[1, "citricacid"]], "ClarkCell": [[1, "clarkcell"]], "ClassicalData": [[1, "classicaldata"]], "ClassicallyDefinedMaterial": [[1, "classicallydefinedmaterial"]], "Cleaning": [[1, "cleaning"]], "CoatedElectrode": [[1, 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"cobaltiisulfate"]], "CobaltIISulfide": [[1, "cobaltiisulfide"]], "CobaltIISulfite": [[1, "cobaltiisulfite"]], "CobaltIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "cobaltiitetrafluoroborate"]], "CobaltIITriflate": [[1, "cobaltiitriflate"]], "CobaltSaltCompound": [[1, "cobaltsaltcompound"]], "CobaltSymbol": [[1, "cobaltsymbol"]], "Coded": [[1, "coded"]], "CoefficientOfFriction": [[1, "coefficientoffriction"]], "CoefficientOfHeatTransfer": [[1, "coefficientofheattransfer"]], "CoefficientOfThermalExpansion": [[1, "coefficientofthermalexpansion"]], "Coercivity": [[1, "coercivity"]], "Cognised": [[1, "cognised"]], "Cogniser": [[1, "cogniser"]], "Cognition": [[1, "cognition"]], "CoherenceLength": [[1, "coherencelength"]], "Coin": [[1, "coin"]], "CoinBattery": [[1, "coinbattery"]], "CoinCase": [[1, "coincase"]], "Collection": [[1, "collection"]], "Colloid": [[1, "colloid"]], "Command": [[1, "command"]], "CommandLanguage": [[1, "commandlanguage"]], "CommercialProduct": [[1, "commercialproduct"]], "CompiledLanguage": [[1, "compiledlanguage"]], "ComplexPower": [[1, "complexpower"]], "Component": [[1, "component"]], "CompositeBoson": [[1, "compositeboson"]], "CompositeFermion": [[1, "compositefermion"]], "CompositeMaterial": [[1, "compositematerial"]], "CompositePhysicalObject": [[1, "compositephysicalobject"]], "CompositePhysicalParticle": [[1, "compositephysicalparticle"]], "Compressibility": [[1, "compressibility"]], "CompressionTest": [[1, "compressiontest"]], "CompressiveForming": [[1, "compressiveforming"]], "ComptonWavelength": [[1, "comptonwavelength"]], "Computation": [[1, "computation"]], "ComputerLanguage": [[1, "computerlanguage"]], "ComputerScience": [[1, "computerscience"]], "ComputerSystem": [[1, "computersystem"]], "Concentration": [[1, "concentration"]], "ConcentrationCell": [[1, "concentrationcell"]], "ConcentrationLimit": [[1, "concentrationlimit"]], "ConcentrationOverpotential": [[1, "concentrationoverpotential"]], "ConcreteOrPlasterPouring": [[1, "concreteorplasterpouring"]], "CondensedFormula": [[1, "condensedformula"]], "CondensedMatter": [[1, "condensedmatter"]], "CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity": [[1, "condensedmatterphysicsquantity"]], "ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent": [[1, "conductanceforalternatingcurrent"]], "ConductiveAdditive": [[1, "conductiveadditive"]], "ConductivityCell": [[1, "conductivitycell"]], "ConductometricTitration": [[1, "conductometrictitration"]], "Conductometry": [[1, "conductometry"]], "ConfigurationLanguage": [[1, "configurationlanguage"]], "ConfocalMicroscopy": [[1, "confocalmicroscopy"]], "Connector": [[1, "connector"]], "Constant": [[1, "constant"]], "ConstantCurrentCharge": [[1, "constantcurrentcharge"]], "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity": [[1, "constantcurrentchargecapacity"]], "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage": [[1, "constantcurrentchargepercentage"]], "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge": [[1, "constantcurrentconstantvoltagecharge"]], "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity": [[1, 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"copperioxide"]], "CopperOxideCompound": [[1, "copperoxidecompound"]], "CopperOxideElectrode": [[1, "copperoxideelectrode"]], "CopperSaltCompound": [[1, "coppersaltcompound"]], "CopperSymbol": [[1, "coppersymbol"]], "Coulomb": [[1, "coulomb"]], "CoulombMetre": [[1, "coulombmetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubiccentimetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubicmetre"]], "CoulombPerCubicMilliMetre": [[1, "coulombpercubicmillimetre"]], "CoulombPerKilogram": [[1, "coulombperkilogram"]], "CoulombPerKilogramSecond": [[1, "coulombperkilogramsecond"]], "CoulombPerMetre": [[1, "coulombpermetre"]], "CoulombPerMole": [[1, "coulombpermole"]], "CoulombPerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquarecentimetre"]], "CoulombPerSquareMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquaremetre"]], "CoulombPerSquareMilliMetre": [[1, "coulombpersquaremillimetre"]], "CoulombSquareMetre": [[1, "coulombsquaremetre"]], "CoulombSquareMetrePerVolt": [[1, "coulombsquaremetrepervolt"]], "CoulombicEfficiency": [[1, "coulombicefficiency"]], "Coulometer": [[1, "coulometer"]], "CoulometricTitration": [[1, "coulometrictitration"]], "Coulometry": [[1, "coulometry"]], "CounterElectrode": [[1, "counterelectrode"]], "CountingUnit": [[1, "countingunit"]], "Coupled": [[1, "coupled"]], "CouplingFactor": [[1, "couplingfactor"]], "CreepTest": [[1, "creeptest"]], "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography": [[1, "criticalandsupercriticalchromatography"]], "CriticalTemperature": [[1, "criticaltemperature"]], "Crystal": [[1, "crystal"]], "CrystalizationOverpotential": [[1, "crystalizationoverpotential"]], "CrystallineMaterial": [[1, "crystallinematerial"]], "CubicCentiMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepercubiccentimetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperday"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperhour"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperkelvin"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubiccentimetreperminute"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepermole"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerMoleSecond": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepermolesecond"], [1, "id2"]], "CubicCentiMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubiccentimetrepersecond"]], "CubicCoulombMetrePerSquareJoule": [[1, "cubiccoulombmetrepersquarejoule"]], "CubicDecaMetre": [[1, "cubicdecametre"]], "CubicDeciMetre": [[1, "cubicdecimetre"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperday"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperhour"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubicdecimetreperminute"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepermole"]], "CubicDeciMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubicdecimetrepersecond"]], "CubicElectricChargeLengthPerSquareEnergyUnit": [[1, "cubicelectricchargelengthpersquareenergyunit"]], "CubicExpansionCoefficient": [[1, "cubicexpansioncoefficient"]], "CubicKiloMetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "cubickilometrepersquaresecond"]], "CubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmetre"]], "CubicMetrePerCoulomb": [[1, "cubicmetrepercoulomb"]], "CubicMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmetrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicMetrePerDay": [[1, "cubicmetreperday"]], "CubicMetrePerHectare": [[1, "cubicmetreperhectare"]], "CubicMetrePerHour": [[1, "cubicmetreperhour"]], "CubicMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "cubicmetreperkelvin"]], "CubicMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "cubicmetreperkilogram"]], "CubicMetrePerKilogramSquareSecond": [[1, "cubicmetreperkilogramsquaresecond"]], "CubicMetrePerMinute": [[1, "cubicmetreperminute"]], "CubicMetrePerMole": [[1, "cubicmetrepermole"]], "CubicMetrePerSecond": [[1, "cubicmetrepersecond"]], "CubicMetrePerSquareMetre": [[1, "cubicmetrepersquaremetre"]], "CubicMetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "cubicmetrepersquaresecond"]], "CubicMicroMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmicrometrepercubicmetre"]], "CubicMicroMetrePerMilliLitre": [[1, "cubicmicrometrepermillilitre"]], "CubicMilliMetre": [[1, "cubicmillimetre"]], "CubicMilliMetrePerCubicMetre": [[1, "cubicmillimetrepercubicmetre"]], "Cumene": [[1, "cumene"]], "CurieTemperature": [[1, "curietemperature"]], "CuriumAtom": [[1, "curiumatom"]], "CuriumSymbol": [[1, "curiumsymbol"]], "CurrentChangeLimit": [[1, "currentchangelimit"]], "CurrentCollector": [[1, "currentcollector"]], "CurrentControlledProcess": [[1, "currentcontrolledprocess"]], "CurrentDensityLimit": [[1, "currentdensitylimit"]], "CurrentLimit": [[1, "currentlimit"]], "CurrentLinkage": [[1, "currentlinkage"]], "CurrentPotentialPlot": [[1, "currentpotentialplot"]], "CurrentPulse": [[1, "currentpulse"], [1, "id3"]], "CurrentScanRate": [[1, "currentscanrate"]], "CurrentTimePlot": [[1, "currenttimeplot"]], "Curvature": [[1, "curvature"]], "Curve": [[1, "curve"]], "Cutting": [[1, "cutting"]], "Cycle": [[1, "cycle"]], "CycleDomainMatrix": [[1, "cycledomainmatrix"]], "CycleLife": [[1, "cyclelife"]], "CycleNumberVector": [[1, "cyclenumbervector"]], "CyclicChronopotentiometry": [[1, "cyclicchronopotentiometry"]], "CyclicVoltammetry": [[1, "cyclicvoltammetry"]], "Cycling": [[1, "cycling"]], "CyclotronAngularFrequency": [[1, "cyclotronangularfrequency"]], "Cylindrical": [[1, "cylindrical"]], "CylindricalBattery": [[1, "cylindricalbattery"]], "CylindricalCase": [[1, "cylindricalcase"]], "D10ParticleSize": [[1, "d10particlesize"]], "D50ParticleSize": [[1, "d50particlesize"]], "D90ParticleSize": [[1, "d90particlesize"]], "D95ParticleSize": [[1, "d95particlesize"]], "DCPolarography": [[1, "dcpolarography"]], "DRate": [[1, "drate"]], "Dalton": [[1, "dalton"]], "DampingCoefficient": [[1, "dampingcoefficient"]], "DaniellCell": [[1, "daniellcell"]], "DarmastadtiumAtom": [[1, "darmastadtiumatom"]], "DarmastadtiumSymbol": [[1, "darmastadtiumsymbol"]], "Data": [[1, "data"]], "DataAcquisitionRate": [[1, "dataacquisitionrate"]], "DataAnalysis": [[1, "dataanalysis"]], "DataBasedSimulationSoftware": [[1, "databasedsimulationsoftware"]], "DataExchangeLanguage": [[1, "dataexchangelanguage"]], "DataFiltering": [[1, "datafiltering"]], "DataNormalisation": [[1, "datanormalisation"]], "DataPostProcessing": [[1, "datapostprocessing"]], "DataPreparation": [[1, "datapreparation"]], "DataProcessing": [[1, "dataprocessing"]], "DataProcessingApplication": [[1, "dataprocessingapplication"]], "DataProcessingThroughCalibration": [[1, "dataprocessingthroughcalibration"]], "DataQuality": [[1, "dataquality"]], "DataSet": [[1, "dataset"]], "Datum": [[1, "datum"]], "Day": [[1, "day"]], "DebyeAngularFrequency": [[1, "debyeangularfrequency"]], "DebyeAngularWaveNumber": [[1, "debyeangularwavenumber"]], "DebyeTemperature": [[1, "debyetemperature"]], "DebyeWallerFactor": [[1, "debyewallerfactor"]], "Deca": [[1, "deca"]], "DecaPrefixedUnit": [[1, "decaprefixedunit"]], "DecayConstant": [[1, "decayconstant"]], "Deci": [[1, "deci"]], "DeciPrefixedUnit": [[1, "deciprefixedunit"]], "Declaration": [[1, "declaration"]], "Declared": [[1, "declared"]], "Declarer": [[1, "declarer"]], "Deduced": [[1, "deduced"]], "Deducer": [[1, "deducer"]], "Deduction": [[1, "deduction"]], "DeepDrawing": [[1, "deepdrawing"]], "DeepFreezing": [[1, "deepfreezing"]], "DefinedEdgeCutting": [[1, "definededgecutting"]], "DefiningEquation": [[1, "definingequation"]], "Degenerency": [[1, "degenerency"]], "Degree": [[1, "degree"]], "DegreeCelsius": [[1, "degreecelsius"]], "DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuscentimetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuskilogrampersquaremetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerHour": [[1, "degreecelsiusperhour"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin": [[1, "degreecelsiusperkelvin"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerMetre": [[1, "degreecelsiuspermetre"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerMinute": [[1, "degreecelsiusperminute"]], "DegreeCelsiusPerSecond": [[1, "degreecelsiuspersecond"]], "DegreeOfDissociation": [[1, "degreeofdissociation"]], "DegreePerHour": [[1, "degreeperhour"]], "DegreePerMetre": [[1, "degreepermetre"]], "DegreePerMinute": [[1, "degreeperminute"]], "DegreePerSecond": [[1, "degreepersecond"]], "DegreePerSquareSecond": [[1, "degreepersquaresecond"]], "Dendrite": [[1, "dendrite"]], "Density": [[1, "density"]], "DensityOfHeatFlowRate": [[1, "densityofheatflowrate"]], "DensityOfVibrationalStates": [[1, "densityofvibrationalstates"]], "DensityUnit": [[1, "densityunit"]], "DepthOfDischarge": [[1, "depthofdischarge"]], "DerivedQuantity": [[1, "derivedquantity"]], "DerivedUnit": [[1, "derivedunit"]], "Description": [[1, "description"]], "Detector": [[1, "detector"]], "Determination": [[1, "determination"]], "Determined": [[1, "determined"]], "Determiner": [[1, "determiner"]], "Device": [[1, "device"]], "DewPointTemperature": [[1, "dewpointtemperature"]], "Diameter": [[1, "diameter"]], "Dichloromethane": [[1, "dichloromethane"], [1, "id4"]], "DieCasting": [[1, "diecasting"]], "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy": [[1, "dielectricandimpedancespectroscopy"]], "Dielectrometry": [[1, "dielectrometry"]], "DiethylCarbonate": [[1, "diethylcarbonate"]], "DiethyleneGlycolDiethylEther": [[1, "diethyleneglycoldiethylether"]], "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentiallinearpulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialOperator": [[1, "differentialoperator"]], "DifferentialPotentialPulse": [[1, "differentialpotentialpulse"]], "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentialpulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialRefractiveIndex": [[1, "differentialrefractiveindex"]], "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry": [[1, "differentialscanningcalorimetry"]], "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry": [[1, "differentialstaircasepulsevoltammetry"]], "DifferentialThermalAnalysis": [[1, "differentialthermalanalysis"]], "DiffuseLayerPotential": [[1, "diffuselayerpotential"]], "DiffusionArea": [[1, "diffusionarea"]], "DiffusionCoefficient": [[1, "diffusioncoefficient"]], "DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate": [[1, "diffusioncoefficientforfluencerate"]], "DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity": [[1, "diffusioncoefficientforparticlenumberdensity"]], "DiffusionCurrent": [[1, "diffusioncurrent"]], "DiffusionLength": [[1, "diffusionlength"]], "DiffusionLimitedCurrent": [[1, "diffusionlimitedcurrent"]], "Diffusivity": [[1, "diffusivity"]], "DiffusivityUnit": [[1, "diffusivityunit"]], "DigitalData": [[1, "digitaldata"]], "Diglyme": [[1, "diglyme"]], "Dilatometry": [[1, "dilatometry"]], "DimensionalUnit": [[1, "dimensionalunit"]], "DimensionlessUnit": [[1, "dimensionlessunit"]], "DimethoxyDimethylSilane": [[1, "dimethoxydimethylsilane"]], "Dimethoxyethane": [[1, "dimethoxyethane"]], "Dimethoxymethane": [[1, "dimethoxymethane"]], "DimethylCarbonate": [[1, "dimethylcarbonate"]], "DimethylSulfoxide": [[1, "dimethylsulfoxide"], [1, "id5"]], "Dimethylformamide": [[1, "dimethylformamide"], [1, "id6"]], "Dimethylpropyleneurea": [[1, "dimethylpropyleneurea"]], "Dimethylsulfate": [[1, "dimethylsulfate"]], "Dioxolane": [[1, "dioxolane"]], "DippingForms": [[1, "dippingforms"]], "DipropylSulfone": [[1, "dipropylsulfone"]], "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent": [[1, "directcoulometryatcontrolledcurrent"]], "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential": [[1, "directcoulometryatcontrolledpotential"]], "DirectCurrent": [[1, "directcurrent"], [1, "id7"]], "DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection": [[1, "directionandenergydistributionofcrosssection"]], "DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection": [[1, "directiondistributionofcrosssection"]], "Discharge": [[1, "discharge"]], "DischargeCapacity": [[1, "dischargecapacity"]], "DischargeCurrent": [[1, "dischargecurrent"]], "DischargeEnergy": [[1, "dischargeenergy"]], "DischargeVoltage": [[1, "dischargevoltage"]], "DischargedEmptyBattery": [[1, "dischargedemptybattery"]], "DiscreteData": [[1, "discretedata"]], "Dismantling": [[1, "dismantling"]], "Dispersion": [[1, "dispersion"]], "Displacement": [[1, "displacement"]], "DisplacementCurrent": [[1, "displacementcurrent"]], "DisplacementCurrentDensity": [[1, "displacementcurrentdensity"]], "DisplacementVector": [[1, "displacementvector"]], "Dissociation": [[1, "dissociation"]], "DissociationConstant": [[1, "dissociationconstant"]], "Dissolution": [[1, "dissolution"]], "Distance": [[1, "distance"]], "Division": [[1, "division"]], "Document": [[1, "document"]], "DonorDensity": [[1, "donordensity"]], "DoseEquivalent": [[1, "doseequivalent"]], "DoseEquivalentRate": [[1, "doseequivalentrate"]], "DoubleCoatedElectrode": [[1, "doublecoatedelectrode"]], "DoubleLayer": [[1, "doublelayer"]], "DoubleLayerCurrent": [[1, "doublelayercurrent"]], "DoubleLayerModel": [[1, "doublelayermodel"]], "DownAntiQuark": [[1, "downantiquark"]], "DownAntiQuarkType": [[1, "downantiquarktype"]], "DownQuark": [[1, "downquark"]], "DownQuarkType": [[1, "downquarktype"]], "DragCoefficient": [[1, "dragcoefficient"]], "DragForce": [[1, "dragforce"]], "DrainedChargedBattery": [[1, "drainedchargedbattery"]], "DrawForming": [[1, "drawforming"]], "DrawForms": [[1, "drawforms"]], "Drilling": [[1, "drilling"]], "DropForging": [[1, "dropforging"]], "DropTimeInPolarography": [[1, "droptimeinpolarography"]], "DroppingMercuryElectrode": [[1, "droppingmercuryelectrode"]], "DryCell": [[1, "drycell"]], "DryChargedBattery": [[1, "drychargedbattery"]], "DubniumAtom": [[1, "dubniumatom"]], "DubniumSymbol": [[1, "dubniumsymbol"]], "Duration": [[1, "duration"]], "Dust": [[1, "dust"]], "DynamicLightScattering": [[1, "dynamiclightscattering"]], "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis": [[1, "dynamicmechanicalanalysis"]], "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy": [[1, "dynamicmechanicalspectroscopy"]], "DynamicViscosity": [[1, "dynamicviscosity"]], "DysprosiumAtom": [[1, "dysprosiumatom"]], "DysprosiumSymbol": [[1, "dysprosiumsymbol"]], "EMMO": [[1, "emmo"]], "EMMORelation": [[1, "emmorelation"]], "EarthBattery": [[1, "earthbattery"]], "EdgeInsulator": [[1, "edgeinsulator"]], "EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient": [[1, "effectivediffusioncoefficient"]], "EffectiveMass": [[1, "effectivemass"]], "EinsteiniumAtom": [[1, "einsteiniumatom"]], "EinsteiniumSymbol": [[1, "einsteiniumsymbol"]], "ElectricCharge": [[1, "electriccharge"]], "ElectricChargeAreaUnit": [[1, "electricchargeareaunit"]], "ElectricChargeDensity": [[1, "electricchargedensity"]], "ElectricChargeDensityUnit": [[1, "electricchargedensityunit"]], "ElectricChargePerAmountUnit": [[1, "electricchargeperamountunit"]], "ElectricChargePerLengthUnit": [[1, "electricchargeperlengthunit"]], "ElectricChargePerMassUnit": [[1, "electricchargepermassunit"]], "ElectricChargePerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "electricchargepertemperatureunit"]], "ElectricChargeSignal": [[1, "electricchargesignal"]], "ElectricChargeUnit": [[1, "electricchargeunit"]], "ElectricConductance": [[1, "electricconductance"]], "ElectricConductanceUnit": [[1, "electricconductanceunit"]], "ElectricConductivity": [[1, "electricconductivity"]], "ElectricConductivityPerAmountUnit": [[1, "electricconductivityperamountunit"]], "ElectricConductivityUnit": [[1, "electricconductivityunit"]], "ElectricCurrent": [[1, "electriccurrent"]], "ElectricCurrentAssistedSintering": [[1, "electriccurrentassistedsintering"]], "ElectricCurrentDensity": [[1, "electriccurrentdensity"]], "ElectricCurrentDensityPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentdensitypertemperatureunit"]], "ElectricCurrentDensityUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentdensityunit"]], "ElectricCurrentMeasurement": [[1, "electriccurrentmeasurement"]], "ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult": [[1, "electriccurrentmeasurementresult"]], "ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystem": [[1, "electriccurrentmeasuringsystem"]], "ElectricCurrentPerAmountVolumeUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentperamountvolumeunit"]], "ElectricCurrentPerEnergyUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentperenergyunit"]], "ElectricCurrentPerMassUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentpermassunit"]], "ElectricCurrentPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentpertemperatureunit"]], "ElectricCurrentPerUnitEnergyUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentperunitenergyunit"]], "ElectricCurrentPhasor": [[1, "electriccurrentphasor"]], "ElectricCurrentSignal": [[1, "electriccurrentsignal"]], "ElectricCurrentUnit": [[1, "electriccurrentunit"]], "ElectricCurrentVector": [[1, "electriccurrentvector"]], "ElectricDipoleMoment": [[1, "electricdipolemoment"]], "ElectricDipoleMomentUnit": [[1, "electricdipolemomentunit"]], "ElectricDisplacementFieldUnit": [[1, "electricdisplacementfieldunit"]], "ElectricFieldStrength": [[1, "electricfieldstrength"]], "ElectricFieldStrengthUnit": [[1, "electricfieldstrengthunit"]], "ElectricFlux": [[1, "electricflux"]], "ElectricFluxDensity": [[1, "electricfluxdensity"]], "ElectricFluxUnit": [[1, "electricfluxunit"]], "ElectricImpedance": [[1, "electricimpedance"]], "ElectricInductance": [[1, "electricinductance"]], "ElectricMobilityUnit": [[1, "electricmobilityunit"]], "ElectricPolarization": [[1, "electricpolarization"]], "ElectricPotential": [[1, "electricpotential"]], "ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystem": [[1, "electricpotentialmeasuringsystem"]], "ElectricPotentialPerAreaUnit": [[1, "electricpotentialperareaunit"]], "ElectricPotentialPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "electricpotentialpertemperatureunit"]], "ElectricPotentialPerTimeUnit": [[1, "electricpotentialpertimeunit"]], "ElectricPotentialSignal": [[1, "electricpotentialsignal"]], "ElectricPotentialUnit": [[1, "electricpotentialunit"]], "ElectricReactance": [[1, "electricreactance"]], "ElectricResistance": [[1, "electricresistance"]], "ElectricResistanceUnit": [[1, "electricresistanceunit"]], "ElectricResistivity": [[1, "electricresistivity"]], "ElectricResistivityUnit": [[1, "electricresistivityunit"]], "ElectricSignal": [[1, "electricsignal"]], "ElectricSusceptibility": [[1, "electricsusceptibility"]], "ElectroSinterForging": [[1, "electrosinterforging"]], "Electrocapillarity": [[1, "electrocapillarity"]], "Electrocatalysis": [[1, "electrocatalysis"]], "Electrocatalyst": [[1, "electrocatalyst"]], "Electrochemical": [[1, "electrochemical"]], "ElectrochemicalCell": [[1, "electrochemicalcell"]], "ElectrochemicalConstituent": [[1, "electrochemicalconstituent"]], "ElectrochemicalControlQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicalcontrolquantity"]], "ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon": [[1, "electrochemicaldegradationphenomenon"]], "ElectrochemicalDevice": [[1, "electrochemicaldevice"]], "ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor": [[1, "electrochemicaldoublelayercapacitor"]], "ElectrochemicalEquivalentCircuitModel": [[1, "electrochemicalequivalentcircuitmodel"]], "ElectrochemicalHalfCell": [[1, "electrochemicalhalfcell"]], "ElectrochemicalImmunity": [[1, "electrochemicalimmunity"]], "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy": [[1, "electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy"]], "ElectrochemicalInterface": [[1, "electrochemicalinterface"]], "ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicalkineticquantity"]], "ElectrochemicalMaterial": [[1, "electrochemicalmaterial"]], "ElectrochemicalMethod": [[1, "electrochemicalmethod"]], "ElectrochemicalMigration": [[1, "electrochemicalmigration"]], "ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicalperformancequantity"]], "ElectrochemicalPhenomenon": [[1, "electrochemicalphenomenon"]], "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry": [[1, "electrochemicalpiezoelectricmicrogravimetry"]], "ElectrochemicalPlot": [[1, "electrochemicalplot"]], "ElectrochemicalPotential": [[1, "electrochemicalpotential"]], "ElectrochemicalProperty": [[1, "electrochemicalproperty"]], "ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor": [[1, "electrochemicalpseudocapacitor"]], "ElectrochemicalQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicalquantity"]], "ElectrochemicalReaction": [[1, "electrochemicalreaction"]], "ElectrochemicalRelation": [[1, "electrochemicalrelation"]], "ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit": [[1, "electrochemicalstabilitylimit"]], "ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicalthermodynamicquantity"]], "ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity": [[1, "electrochemicaltransportquantity"]], "ElectrochemicalWindow": [[1, "electrochemicalwindow"]], "ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea": [[1, "electrochemicallyactivesurfacearea"]], "Electrochemiluminescence": [[1, "electrochemiluminescence"]], "Electrode": [[1, "electrode"]], "ElectrodeCoating": [[1, "electrodecoating"]], "ElectrodeCoverageDensity": [[1, "electrodecoveragedensity"]], "ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface": [[1, "electrodeelectrolyteinterface"]], "ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea": [[1, "electrodegeometricsurfacearea"]], "ElectrodePair": [[1, "electrodepair"]], "ElectrodePassivation": [[1, "electrodepassivation"]], "ElectrodePolarisation": [[1, "electrodepolarisation"]], "ElectrodePotential": [[1, "electrodepotential"]], "ElectrodeReaction": [[1, "electrodereaction"]], "ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea": [[1, "electroderealsurfacearea"]], "ElectrodeStack": [[1, "electrodestack"]], "ElectrodeSurfaceArea": [[1, "electrodesurfacearea"]], "Electrodeposition": [[1, "electrodeposition"]], "Electrodissolution": [[1, "electrodissolution"]], "Electrogravimetry": [[1, "electrogravimetry"]], "Electrolysis": [[1, "electrolysis"]], "Electrolyte": [[1, "electrolyte"]], "ElectrolyteContainment": [[1, "electrolytecontainment"]], "ElectrolyteCreep": [[1, "electrolytecreep"]], "ElectrolyteLevelIndicator": [[1, "electrolytelevelindicator"]], "ElectrolyteSolution": [[1, "electrolytesolution"]], "ElectrolyticCapacitor": [[1, "electrolyticcapacitor"]], "ElectrolyticCell": [[1, "electrolyticcell"]], "ElectrolyticConductivity": [[1, "electrolyticconductivity"]], "ElectrolyticDeposition": [[1, "electrolyticdeposition"]], "ElectromagneticEnergyDensity": [[1, "electromagneticenergydensity"]], "ElectromagneticQuantity": [[1, "electromagneticquantity"]], "Electron": [[1, "electron"]], "ElectronAffinity": [[1, "electronaffinity"]], "ElectronAntiNeutrino": [[1, "electronantineutrino"]], "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction": [[1, "electronbackscatterdiffraction"]], "ElectronCharge": [[1, "electroncharge"]], "ElectronDensity": [[1, "electrondensity"]], "ElectronMass": 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"elementaryfermion"]], "ElementaryParticle": [[1, "elementaryparticle"]], "Ellipsometry": [[1, "ellipsometry"]], "EmergencyBattery": [[1, "emergencybattery"]], "EmpiricalFormula": [[1, "empiricalformula"]], "EmpiricalSimulationSoftware": [[1, "empiricalsimulationsoftware"]], "Emulsion": [[1, "emulsion"]], "EncodedData": [[1, "encodeddata"]], "EndStep": [[1, "endstep"]], "EndTile": [[1, "endtile"]], "Energy": [[1, "energy"]], "EnergyAreaUnit": [[1, "energyareaunit"]], "EnergyDensityOfStates": [[1, "energydensityofstates"]], "EnergyDensityOfStatesUnit": [[1, "energydensityofstatesunit"]], "EnergyDensityOfStorage": [[1, "energydensityofstorage"]], "EnergyDistributionOfCrossSection": [[1, "energydistributionofcrosssection"]], "EnergyEfficiency": [[1, "energyefficiency"]], "EnergyFluence": [[1, "energyfluence"]], "EnergyFluenceRate": [[1, "energyfluencerate"]], "EnergyImparted": [[1, "energyimparted"]], "EnergyLengthPerAmountUnit": [[1, "energylengthperamountunit"]], "EnergyPerAmountUnit": 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"iodinesymbol"]], "Ion": [[1, "ion"]], "IonActivity": [[1, "ionactivity"]], "IonAtom": [[1, "ionatom"]], "IonChromatography": [[1, "ionchromatography"]], "IonConcentration": [[1, "ionconcentration"]], "IonExchangeMembrane": [[1, "ionexchangemembrane"]], "IonMobilitySpectrometry": [[1, "ionmobilityspectrometry"]], "IonNumberDensity": [[1, "ionnumberdensity"]], "IonTransportNumber": [[1, "iontransportnumber"]], "IonicConductivity": [[1, "ionicconductivity"]], "IonicLiquidElectrolyte": [[1, "ionicliquidelectrolyte"]], "IonicStrength": [[1, "ionicstrength"]], "IonizationEnergy": [[1, "ionizationenergy"]], "IonomerCompound": [[1, "ionomercompound"]], "Iridium": [[1, "iridium"]], "IridiumAtom": [[1, "iridiumatom"]], "IridiumDioxide": [[1, "iridiumdioxide"]], "IridiumElectrode": [[1, "iridiumelectrode"]], "IridiumIIIOxide": [[1, "iridiumiiioxide"]], "IridiumOxideCompound": [[1, "iridiumoxidecompound"]], "IridiumOxideElectrode": [[1, "iridiumoxideelectrode"]], "IridiumSaltCompound": [[1, "iridiumsaltcompound"]], "IridiumSymbol": [[1, "iridiumsymbol"]], "Iron": [[1, "iron"]], "IronAirBattery": [[1, "ironairbattery"]], "IronAtom": [[1, "ironatom"]], "IronBasedElectrode": [[1, "ironbasedelectrode"]], "IronBattery": [[1, "ironbattery"]], "IronDisulfide": [[1, "irondisulfide"]], "IronDisulfideElectrode": [[1, "irondisulfideelectrode"]], "IronElectrode": [[1, "ironelectrode"]], "IronIIIHydroxide": [[1, "ironiiihydroxide"]], "IronIIIOxide": [[1, "ironiiioxide"]], "IronIIOxide": [[1, "ironiioxide"]], "IronII_IIIOxide": [[1, "ironii-iiioxide"]], "IronOxideCompound": [[1, "ironoxidecompound"]], "IronPhosphateBasedElectrode": [[1, "ironphosphatebasedelectrode"]], "IronRedoxFlowBattery": [[1, "ironredoxflowbattery"]], "IronSalt": [[1, "ironsalt"]], "IronSymbol": [[1, "ironsymbol"]], "Irradiate": [[1, "irradiate"]], "IsentropicCompressibility": [[1, "isentropiccompressibility"]], "IsentropicExponent": [[1, "isentropicexponent"]], "IsobaricHeatCapacity": [[1, "isobaricheatcapacity"]], "IsochoricHeatCapacity": [[1, "isochoricheatcapacity"]], "IsopotentialPoint": [[1, "isopotentialpoint"]], "IsopropylAlcohol": [[1, "isopropylalcohol"]], "IsothermalCompressibility": [[1, "isothermalcompressibility"]], "IsothermalConversion": [[1, "isothermalconversion"]], "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry": [[1, "isothermalmicrocalorimetry"]], "Item": [[1, "item"]], "IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation": [[1, "iterativecoupledmodelssimulation"]], "IterativeStep": [[1, "iterativestep"]], "IterativeWorkflow": [[1, "iterativeworkflow"]], "Jacket": [[1, "jacket"]], "Java": [[1, "java"]], "JavaScript": [[1, "javascript"]], "Join": [[1, "join"]], "JoinManufacturing": [[1, "joinmanufacturing"]], "JosephsonConstant": [[1, "josephsonconstant"]], "JosephsonConstantUnit": [[1, "josephsonconstantunit"]], "Joule": [[1, "joule"]], "JouleMetrePerMole": [[1, "joulemetrepermole"]], "JoulePerCubicMetre": [[1, "joulepercubicmetre"]], "JoulePerCubicMetreKelvin": [[1, "joulepercubicmetrekelvin"]], "JoulePerHour": [[1, "jouleperhour"]], "JoulePerKelvin": [[1, "jouleperkelvin"]], "JoulePerKilogram": [[1, "jouleperkilogram"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvin": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvin"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvinCubicMetre": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvincubicmetre"]], "JoulePerKilogramKelvinPerPascal": [[1, "jouleperkilogramkelvinperpascal"]], "JoulePerMetre": [[1, "joulepermetre"]], "JoulePerMole": [[1, "joulepermole"]], "JoulePerMoleKelvin": [[1, "joulepermolekelvin"]], "JoulePerQuarticMetre": [[1, "jouleperquarticmetre"]], "JoulePerSecond": [[1, "joulepersecond"]], "JoulePerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "joulepersquarecentimetre"]], "JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay": [[1, "joulepersquarecentimetreperday"]], "JoulePerSquareMetre": [[1, "joulepersquaremetre"]], "JoulePerSquareTesla": [[1, "joulepersquaretesla"]], "JoulePerTesla": [[1, "joulepertesla"]], "JouleSecond": [[1, "joulesecond"]], "JouleSecondPerMole": [[1, "joulesecondpermole"]], "JouleSquareMetre": [[1, "joulesquaremetre"]], "JouleSquareMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "joulesquaremetreperkilogram"]], "JouleThomsonCoefficient": [[1, "joulethomsoncoefficient"]], "JunctionTile": [[1, "junctiontile"]], "KR6": [[1, "kr6"], [1, "id10"]], "Katal": [[1, "katal"]], "Kelvin": [[1, "kelvin"]], "KelvinDay": [[1, "kelvinday"]], "KelvinMetre": [[1, "kelvinmetre"]], "KelvinMetrePerSecond": [[1, "kelvinmetrepersecond"]], "KelvinMetrePerWatt": [[1, "kelvinmetreperwatt"]], "KelvinPascalPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinpascalpersecond"]], "KelvinPerHour": [[1, "kelvinperhour"]], "KelvinPerKelvin": [[1, "kelvinperkelvin"]], "KelvinPerMetre": [[1, "kelvinpermetre"]], "KelvinPerMinute": [[1, "kelvinperminute"]], "KelvinPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinpersecond"]], "KelvinPerSquareSecond": [[1, "kelvinpersquaresecond"]], "KelvinPerTesla": [[1, "kelvinpertesla"]], "KelvinPerWatt": [[1, "kelvinperwatt"]], "KelvinSecond": [[1, "kelvinsecond"]], "KelvinSquareMetrePerKilogramPerSecond": [[1, "kelvinsquaremetreperkilogrampersecond"]], "Kerma": [[1, "kerma"]], "KermaRate": [[1, "kermarate"]], "Kilo": [[1, "kilo"]], "KiloPrefixedUnit": [[1, "kiloprefixedunit"]], "Kilogram": [[1, "kilogram"]], "KinematicViscosity": [[1, "kinematicviscosity"]], "KineticCurrent": [[1, "kineticcurrent"]], "KineticEnergy": [[1, "kineticenergy"]], "KineticFrictionFactor": [[1, "kineticfrictionfactor"]], "KineticFrictionForce": [[1, "kineticfrictionforce"]], "KnownConstant": [[1, "knownconstant"]], "KohlrauschsLaw": [[1, "kohlrauschslaw"]], "Krypton": [[1, "krypton"]], "KryptonAtom": [[1, "kryptonatom"]], "KryptonSymbol": [[1, "kryptonsymbol"]], "LR03": [[1, "lr03"]], "LR1": [[1, "lr1"]], "LR12": [[1, "lr12"]], "LR14": [[1, "lr14"]], "LR20": [[1, "lr20"]], "LR23": [[1, "lr23"], [1, "id11"]], "LR25": [[1, "lr25"]], "LR44": [[1, "lr44"]], "LR6": [[1, "lr6"]], "Laboratory": [[1, "laboratory"]], "LacticAcid": [[1, "lacticacid"]], "LandeFactor": [[1, "landefactor"]], "Language": [[1, "language"]], "LanthanumAtom": [[1, "lanthanumatom"]], "LanthanumSymbol": [[1, "lanthanumsymbol"]], "Laplacian": [[1, "laplacian"]], "LarmonAngularFrequency": [[1, "larmonangularfrequency"]], "LarmonFrequency": [[1, "larmonfrequency"]], "LaserCutting": [[1, "lasercutting"]], "LatentHeat": [[1, "latentheat"]], "LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition": [[1, "latentheatofphasetransition"]], "LatticePlaneSpacing": [[1, "latticeplanespacing"]], "LatticeVector": [[1, "latticevector"]], "LawOfMassAction": [[1, "lawofmassaction"]], "LawrenciumAtom": [[1, "lawrenciumatom"]], "LawrenciumSymbol": [[1, "lawrenciumsymbol"]], "Lead": [[1, "lead"]], "LeadAcidBattery": [[1, "leadacidbattery"]], "LeadAtom": [[1, "leadatom"]], "LeadBattery": [[1, "leadbattery"]], "LeadElectrode": [[1, "leadelectrode"]], "LeadIIAcetate": [[1, "leadiiacetate"]], "LeadIIBromide": [[1, "leadiibromide"]], "LeadIICarbonate": [[1, "leadiicarbonate"]], "LeadIIChlorate": [[1, "leadiichlorate"]], "LeadIIChloride": [[1, "leadiichloride"]], "LeadIIFluoride": [[1, "leadiifluoride"]], "LeadIIIodide": [[1, "leadiiiodide"]], "LeadIINitrate": [[1, "leadiinitrate"]], "LeadIINitrite": [[1, "leadiinitrite"]], "LeadIIOxide": [[1, "leadiioxide"]], "LeadIIPerchlorate": [[1, "leadiiperchlorate"]], "LeadIIPhosphate": [[1, "leadiiphosphate"]], "LeadIISulfate": [[1, "leadiisulfate"]], "LeadIISulfide": [[1, "leadiisulfide"]], "LeadIISulfite": [[1, "leadiisulfite"]], "LeadIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "leadiitetrafluoroborate"]], "LeadIITriflate": [[1, "leadiitriflate"]], "LeadII_IVOxide": [[1, "leadii-ivoxide"]], "LeadIVOxide": [[1, "leadivoxide"]], "LeadOxideCompound": [[1, "leadoxidecompound"]], "LeadOxideElectrode": [[1, "leadoxideelectrode"]], "LeadSaltCompound": [[1, "leadsaltcompound"]], "LeadSymbol": [[1, "leadsymbol"]], "Leakage": [[1, "leakage"]], "LeakageFactor": [[1, "leakagefactor"]], "LeclancheBattery": [[1, "leclanchebattery"]], "LeclancheElectrolyte": [[1, "leclancheelectrolyte"]], "LeclancheWetCell": [[1, "leclanchewetcell"]], "LeftHandedParticle": [[1, "lefthandedparticle"]], "LemonBattery": [[1, "lemonbattery"]], "Length": [[1, "length"]], "LengthFractionUnit": [[1, "lengthfractionunit"]], "LengthMassUnit": [[1, "lengthmassunit"]], "LengthPerAmountUnit": [[1, "lengthperamountunit"]], "LengthPerCubeTimeUnit": [[1, "lengthpercubetimeunit"]], "LengthPerTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthpertemperatureunit"]], "LengthTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthtemperatureunit"]], "LengthTimeCurrentUnit": [[1, "lengthtimecurrentunit"]], "LengthTimePerMassUnit": [[1, "lengthtimepermassunit"]], "LengthTimeTemperatureUnit": [[1, "lengthtimetemperatureunit"]], "LengthUnit": [[1, "lengthunit"]], "Lepton": [[1, "lepton"]], "Lethargy": [[1, "lethargy"]], "Letter": [[1, "letter"]], "LevelOfAutomation": [[1, "levelofautomation"]], "LevelOfExpertise": [[1, "levelofexpertise"]], "LevelWidth": [[1, "levelwidth"]], "LidSealingCompound": [[1, "lidsealingcompound"]], "LightAndRadiationQuantity": [[1, "lightandradiationquantity"]], "LightScattering": [[1, "lightscattering"]], "LimitQuantity": [[1, "limitquantity"]], "LimitingCurrent": [[1, "limitingcurrent"]], "LimitingMolarConductivity": [[1, "limitingmolarconductivity"]], "Line": [[1, "line"]], "LinearAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "linearattenuationcoefficient"]], "LinearChronopotentiometry": [[1, "linearchronopotentiometry"]], "LinearCurrentRamp": [[1, "linearcurrentramp"]], "LinearDensityOfElectricCharge": [[1, "lineardensityofelectriccharge"]], "LinearElectricCurrentDensity": [[1, "linearelectriccurrentdensity"]], "LinearEnergyTransfer": [[1, "linearenergytransfer"]], "LinearExpansionCoefficient": [[1, "linearexpansioncoefficient"]], "LinearIonization": [[1, "linearionization"]], "LinearMassDensity": [[1, "linearmassdensity"]], "LinearPotentialRamp": [[1, "linearpotentialramp"]], "LinearScanVoltammetry": [[1, "linearscanvoltammetry"]], "LinkedFlux": [[1, "linkedflux"]], "LinkedModelsSimulation": [[1, "linkedmodelssimulation"]], "Liquid": [[1, "liquid"]], "LiquidAerosol": [[1, "liquidaerosol"]], "LiquidElectrolyte": [[1, "liquidelectrolyte"]], "LiquidFoam": [[1, "liquidfoam"]], "LiquidGalliumElectrode": [[1, "liquidgalliumelectrode"]], "LiquidGasSuspension": [[1, "liquidgassuspension"]], "LiquidJunction": [[1, "liquidjunction"]], "LiquidLiquidSuspension": [[1, "liquidliquidsuspension"]], "LiquidMetalElectrode": [[1, "liquidmetalelectrode"]], "LiquidPhaseSintering": [[1, "liquidphasesintering"]], "LiquidSol": [[1, "liquidsol"]], "LiquidSolidSuspension": [[1, "liquidsolidsuspension"]], "LiquidSolution": [[1, "liquidsolution"]], "Lithium": [[1, "lithium"]], "LithiumAcetate": [[1, "lithiumacetate"]], "LithiumAirBattery": [[1, "lithiumairbattery"]], "LithiumAtom": [[1, "lithiumatom"]], "LithiumBattery": [[1, "lithiumbattery"]], "LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "lithiumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "LithiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "LithiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "lithiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "lithiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "LithiumBromide": [[1, "lithiumbromide"]], "LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBattery": [[1, "lithiumcarbonmonofluoridebattery"]], "LithiumCarbonate": [[1, "lithiumcarbonate"]], "LithiumChlorate": [[1, "lithiumchlorate"]], "LithiumChloride": [[1, "lithiumchloride"]], "LithiumCobaltOxide": [[1, "lithiumcobaltoxide"]], "LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumcobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumCopperOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumcopperoxidebattery"]], "LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "LithiumDifluorophosphate": [[1, "lithiumdifluorophosphate"]], "LithiumElectrode": [[1, "lithiumelectrode"]], "LithiumFlowBattery": [[1, "lithiumflowbattery"]], "LithiumFluoride": [[1, "lithiumfluoride"]], "LithiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "lithiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "LithiumHydroxide": [[1, "lithiumhydroxide"]], "LithiumHydroxideSolution": [[1, "lithiumhydroxidesolution"]], "LithiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "lithiuminsertionelectrode"]], "LithiumIodide": [[1, "lithiumiodide"]], "LithiumIonBattery": [[1, "lithiumionbattery"]], "LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumioncobaltoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumiongraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery": [[1, "lithiumionironphosphatebattery"]], "LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery": [[1, "lithiumionmanganeseironphosphatebattery"]], "LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionmanganeseoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionnickelcobaltaluminiumoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionnickelmanganesecobaltoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonPolymerBattery": [[1, "lithiumionpolymerbattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconbattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsilicongraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconoxidebattery"]], "LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery": [[1, "lithiumionsiliconoxidegraphitebattery"]], "LithiumIonTitanateBattery": [[1, "lithiumiontitanatebattery"]], "LithiumIronDisulphideBattery": [[1, "lithiumirondisulphidebattery"]], "LithiumIronPhosphate": [[1, "lithiumironphosphate"]], "LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseDioxideBattery": [[1, "lithiummanganesedioxidebattery"]], "LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseOxide": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxide"]], "LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganeseoxidelithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiummanganesephosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumMetalBattery": [[1, "lithiummetalbattery"]], "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelcobaltaluminiumoxide"]], "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelcobaltaluminumoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmananesecobaltoxidelithiummanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxide"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganesecobaltoxidelithiumcobaltoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxide"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickelmanganeseoxidelithiumironphosphateelectrode"]], "LithiumNickelOxide": [[1, "lithiumnickeloxide"]], "LithiumNickelOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumnickeloxideelectrode"]], "LithiumNitrate": [[1, "lithiumnitrate"]], "LithiumNitrite": [[1, "lithiumnitrite"]], "LithiumPerchlorate": [[1, "lithiumperchlorate"]], "LithiumPhosphate": [[1, "lithiumphosphate"]], "LithiumSaltCompound": [[1, "lithiumsaltcompound"]], "LithiumSulfate": [[1, "lithiumsulfate"]], "LithiumSulfide": [[1, "lithiumsulfide"]], "LithiumSulfite": [[1, "lithiumsulfite"]], "LithiumSulfurBattery": [[1, "lithiumsulfurbattery"]], "LithiumSymbol": [[1, "lithiumsymbol"]], "LithiumTetrachloroaluminate": [[1, "lithiumtetrachloroaluminate"]], "LithiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "lithiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "LithiumThionylChlorideBattery": [[1, "lithiumthionylchloridebattery"]], "LithiumTitanate": [[1, "lithiumtitanate"]], "LithiumTitanateElectrode": [[1, "lithiumtitanateelectrode"]], "LithiumTriflate": [[1, "lithiumtriflate"]], "LithiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "lithiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode": [[1, "lithiumvanadiumoxideelectrode"]], "Litre": [[1, "litre"]], "LitrePerDay": [[1, "litreperday"]], "LitrePerHour": [[1, "litreperhour"]], "LitrePerKelvin": [[1, "litreperkelvin"]], "LitrePerKilogram": [[1, "litreperkilogram"]], "LitrePerLitre": [[1, "litreperlitre"]], "LitrePerMicroMole": [[1, "litrepermicromole"]], "LitrePerMinute": [[1, "litreperminute"]], "LitrePerMole": [[1, "litrepermole"]], "LitrePerSecond": [[1, "litrepersecond"]], "LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre": [[1, "litrepersecondpersquaremetre"]], "LivermoriumAtom": [[1, "livermoriumatom"]], "LivermoriumSymbol": [[1, "livermoriumsymbol"]], "LogarithmicDecrement": [[1, "logarithmicdecrement"]], "LogarithmicUnit": [[1, "logarithmicunit"]], "LondonPenetrationDepth": [[1, "londonpenetrationdepth"]], "LongRangeOrderParameter": [[1, "longrangeorderparameter"]], "LorenzCoefficient": [[1, "lorenzcoefficient"]], "LorenzNumberUnit": [[1, "lorenznumberunit"]], "LossAngle": [[1, "lossangle"]], "LossFactor": [[1, "lossfactor"]], "LowPressureCasting": [[1, "lowpressurecasting"]], "LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity": [[1, "lowercriticalmagneticfluxdensity"]], "LowerFrequencyLimit": [[1, "lowerfrequencylimit"]], "LowerVoltageLimit": [[1, "lowervoltagelimit"]], "Lumen": [[1, "lumen"]], "LumenPerWatt": [[1, "lumenperwatt"]], "LumenSecond": [[1, "lumensecond"]], "Luminance": [[1, "luminance"]], "LuminanceUnit": [[1, "luminanceunit"]], "LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation": [[1, "luminousefficacyof540thzradiation"]], "LuminousEfficacyUnit": [[1, "luminousefficacyunit"], [1, "id12"]], "LuminousFlux": [[1, "luminousflux"]], "LuminousIntensity": [[1, "luminousintensity"]], "LuminousIntensityUnit": [[1, "luminousintensityunit"]], "LutetiumAtom": [[1, "lutetiumatom"]], "LutetiumSymbol": [[1, "lutetiumsymbol"]], "Lux": [[1, "lux"]], "LuxHour": [[1, "luxhour"]], "MOEMC": [[1, "moemc"]], "MXylene": [[1, "mxylene"]], "MachineCell": [[1, "machinecell"]], "Machining": [[1, "machining"]], "Macromolecule": [[1, "macromolecule"]], "Magnesium": [[1, "magnesium"]], "MagnesiumAcetate": [[1, "magnesiumacetate"]], "MagnesiumAirBattery": [[1, "magnesiumairbattery"]], "MagnesiumAtom": [[1, "magnesiumatom"]], "MagnesiumBattery": [[1, "magnesiumbattery"]], "MagnesiumBisfluorosulfonylimide": [[1, "magnesiumbisfluorosulfonylimide"]], "MagnesiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "MagnesiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "magnesiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], "MagnesiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "magnesiumbistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "MagnesiumBromide": [[1, "magnesiumbromide"]], "MagnesiumCarbonate": [[1, "magnesiumcarbonate"]], "MagnesiumChlorate": [[1, "magnesiumchlorate"]], "MagnesiumChloride": [[1, "magnesiumchloride"]], "MagnesiumDifluorooxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumdifluorooxalatoborate"]], "MagnesiumElectrode": [[1, "magnesiumelectrode"]], "MagnesiumFluoride": [[1, "magnesiumfluoride"]], "MagnesiumHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "magnesiumhexafluorophosphate"]], "MagnesiumHydroxide": [[1, "magnesiumhydroxide"]], "MagnesiumInsertionElectrode": [[1, "magnesiuminsertionelectrode"]], "MagnesiumIodide": [[1, "magnesiumiodide"]], "MagnesiumIonBattery": [[1, "magnesiumionbattery"]], "MagnesiumMetalBattery": [[1, "magnesiummetalbattery"]], "MagnesiumNitrate": [[1, "magnesiumnitrate"]], "MagnesiumNitrite": [[1, "magnesiumnitrite"]], "MagnesiumPerchlorate": [[1, "magnesiumperchlorate"]], "MagnesiumPhosphate": [[1, "magnesiumphosphate"]], "MagnesiumSaltCompound": [[1, "magnesiumsaltcompound"]], "MagnesiumShuttleBattery": [[1, "magnesiumshuttlebattery"]], "MagnesiumSulfate": [[1, "magnesiumsulfate"]], "MagnesiumSulfide": [[1, "magnesiumsulfide"]], "MagnesiumSulfite": [[1, "magnesiumsulfite"]], "MagnesiumSymbol": [[1, "magnesiumsymbol"]], "MagnesiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "magnesiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "MagnesiumTriflate": [[1, "magnesiumtriflate"]], "MagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "magnesiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "MagneticDipoleMoment": [[1, "magneticdipolemoment"]], "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit": [[1, "magneticdipolemomentunit"], [1, "id13"]], "MagneticFieldStrength": [[1, "magneticfieldstrength"]], "MagneticFieldStrengthUnit": [[1, "magneticfieldstrengthunit"]], "MagneticFlux": [[1, "magneticflux"]], "MagneticFluxDensity": [[1, "magneticfluxdensity"]], "MagneticFluxDensityUnit": [[1, "magneticfluxdensityunit"]], "MagneticFluxUnit": [[1, "magneticfluxunit"]], "MagneticMoment": [[1, "magneticmoment"]], "MagneticPolarisation": [[1, "magneticpolarisation"]], "MagneticPotentialUnit": [[1, "magneticpotentialunit"]], "MagneticQuantumNumber": [[1, "magneticquantumnumber"]], "MagneticReluctance": [[1, "magneticreluctance"]], "MagneticReluctanceUnit": [[1, "magneticreluctanceunit"]], "MagneticReluctivityUnit": [[1, "magneticreluctivityunit"]], "MagneticSusceptibility": [[1, "magneticsusceptibility"]], "MagneticTension": [[1, "magnetictension"]], "MagneticVectorPotential": [[1, "magneticvectorpotential"]], "Magnetization": [[1, "magnetization"]], "Magnetizing": [[1, "magnetizing"]], "MagnetomotiveForce": [[1, "magnetomotiveforce"]], "MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse": [[1, "magnitudeofcurrentpulse"]], "MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse": [[1, "magnitudeofpotentialpulse"]], "MaintanenceFreeBattery": [[1, "maintanencefreebattery"]], "MalicAcid": [[1, "malicacid"]], "MalonicAcid": [[1, "malonicacid"]], "Manganese": [[1, "manganese"]], "ManganeseAtom": [[1, "manganeseatom"]], "ManganeseBasedElectrode": [[1, "manganesebasedelectrode"]], "ManganeseDioxide": [[1, "manganesedioxide"]], "ManganeseDioxideElectrode": [[1, "manganesedioxideelectrode"]], "ManganeseIIAcetate": [[1, "manganeseiiacetate"]], "ManganeseIIBromide": [[1, "manganeseiibromide"]], "ManganeseIICarbonate": [[1, "manganeseiicarbonate"]], "ManganeseIIChlorate": [[1, "manganeseiichlorate"]], "ManganeseIIChloride": [[1, "manganeseiichloride"]], "ManganeseIIFluoride": [[1, "manganeseiifluoride"]], "ManganeseIIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseiiioxide"]], "ManganeseIIIodide": [[1, "manganeseiiiodide"]], "ManganeseIINitrate": [[1, "manganeseiinitrate"]], "ManganeseIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseiioxide"]], "ManganeseIIPerchlorate": [[1, "manganeseiiperchlorate"]], "ManganeseIIPhosphate": [[1, "manganeseiiphosphate"]], "ManganeseIISulfate": [[1, "manganeseiisulfate"]], "ManganeseIISulfide": [[1, "manganeseiisulfide"]], "ManganeseII_IIIOxide": [[1, "manganeseii-iiioxide"]], "ManganeseOxideCompound": [[1, "manganeseoxidecompound"]], "ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode": [[1, "manganesephosphatebasedelectrode"]], "ManganeseSaltCompound": [[1, "manganesesaltcompound"]], "ManganeseSymbol": [[1, "manganesesymbol"]], "ManufacturedMaterial": [[1, "manufacturedmaterial"]], "ManufacturedProduct": [[1, "manufacturedproduct"]], "Manufacturer": [[1, "manufacturer"]], "Manufacturing": [[1, "manufacturing"]], "ManufacturingDevice": [[1, "manufacturingdevice"]], "ManufacturingSystem": [[1, "manufacturingsystem"]], "MarkupLanguage": [[1, "markuplanguage"]], "Mass": [[1, "mass"]], "MassAmountOfSubstanceUnit": [[1, "massamountofsubstanceunit"]], "MassAreaUnit": [[1, "massareaunit"]], "MassAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "massattenuationcoefficient"]], "MassChangeRate": [[1, "masschangerate"]], "MassConcentration": [[1, "massconcentration"]], "MassConcentrationOfWater": [[1, "massconcentrationofwater"]], "MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour": [[1, "massconcentrationofwatervapour"]], "MassDefect": [[1, "massdefect"]], "MassEnergyTransferCoefficient": [[1, "massenergytransfercoefficient"]], "MassExcess": [[1, "massexcess"]], "MassFlow": [[1, "massflow"]], "MassFluxUnit": [[1, "massfluxunit"]], "MassFraction": [[1, "massfraction"]], "MassFractionOfDryMatter": [[1, "massfractionofdrymatter"]], "MassFractionOfWater": [[1, "massfractionofwater"]], "MassFractionUnit": [[1, "massfractionunit"]], "MassLengthPerCubicTimeUnit": [[1, "masslengthpercubictimeunit"]], "MassLoading": [[1, "massloading"]], "MassNumber": [[1, "massnumber"]], "MassPerAmountUnit": [[1, "massperamountunit"]], "MassPerCubicTimeQuarticTemperatureUnit": [[1, "masspercubictimequartictemperatureunit"]], "MassPerElectricChargeUnit": [[1, "massperelectricchargeunit"]], "MassPerLengthTimeUnit": [[1, "massperlengthtimeunit"]], "MassPerLengthUnit": [[1, "massperlengthunit"]], "MassPerQuarticLengthTimeUnit": [[1, "massperquarticlengthtimeunit"]], "MassPerQuarticTimeUnit": [[1, "massperquartictimeunit"]], "MassPerSquareLengthSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "masspersquarelengthsquaretimeunit"]], "MassPerTimeUnit": [[1, "masspertimeunit"]], "MassPerVolumeTimeUnit": [[1, "masspervolumetimeunit"]], "MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter": [[1, "massratioofwatertodrymatter"]], "MassSpectrometry": [[1, "massspectrometry"]], "MassSquareTimeUnit": [[1, "masssquaretimeunit"]], "MassStoppingPowerUnit": [[1, "massstoppingpowerunit"]], "MassTemperatureUnit": [[1, "masstemperatureunit"]], "MassUnit": [[1, "massunit"]], "MassieuFunction": [[1, "massieufunction"]], "Material": [[1, "material"]], "MaterialLaw": [[1, "materiallaw"]], "MaterialRelation": [[1, "materialrelation"]], "MaterialRelationComputation": [[1, "materialrelationcomputation"]], "MaterialSynthesis": [[1, "materialsynthesis"]], "MaterialTreatment": [[1, "materialtreatment"]], "MaterialsModel": [[1, "materialsmodel"]], "MaterialsProcessing": [[1, "materialsprocessing"]], "Mathematical": [[1, "mathematical"]], "MathematicalConstruct": [[1, "mathematicalconstruct"]], "MathematicalFormula": [[1, "mathematicalformula"]], "MathematicalFunction": [[1, "mathematicalfunction"]], "MathematicalModel": [[1, "mathematicalmodel"]], "MathematicalOperator": [[1, "mathematicaloperator"]], "MathematicalSymbol": [[1, "mathematicalsymbol"]], "Matrix": [[1, "matrix"]], "Matter": [[1, "matter"]], "MaximumBetaParticleEnergy": [[1, "maximumbetaparticleenergy"]], "MaximumConcentration": [[1, "maximumconcentration"]], "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent": [[1, "maximumcontinuousdischargecurrent"]], "MaximumEfficiency": [[1, "maximumefficiency"]], "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent": [[1, "maximumpulsedischargecurrent"]], "MaximumPulseDischargeDuration": [[1, "maximumpulsedischargeduration"]], "MaximumStoichiometry": [[1, "maximumstoichiometry"]], "MaximumTemperature": [[1, "maximumtemperature"]], "MeanDurationOfLife": [[1, "meandurationoflife"]], "MeanEnergyImparted": [[1, "meanenergyimparted"]], "MeanFreePath": [[1, "meanfreepath"]], "MeanFreePathOfElectrons": [[1, "meanfreepathofelectrons"]], "MeanFreePathOfPhonons": [[1, "meanfreepathofphonons"]], "MeanLinearRange": [[1, "meanlinearrange"]], "MeanMassRange": [[1, "meanmassrange"]], "MeasuredConstant": [[1, "measuredconstant"]], "MeasuredProperty": [[1, "measuredproperty"]], "Measurement": [[1, "measurement"]], "MeasurementDataPostProcessing": [[1, "measurementdatapostprocessing"]], "MeasurementParameter": [[1, "measurementparameter"]], "MeasurementResult": [[1, "measurementresult"]], "MeasurementSystemAdjustment": [[1, "measurementsystemadjustment"]], "MeasurementTime": [[1, "measurementtime"]], "MeasurementUnit": [[1, "measurementunit"]], "Measurer": [[1, "measurer"]], "MeasuringInstrument": [[1, "measuringinstrument"]], "MeasuringSystem": [[1, "measuringsystem"]], "Mechanical": [[1, "mechanical"]], "MechanicalEfficiency": [[1, "mechanicalefficiency"]], "MechanicalMobilityUnit": [[1, "mechanicalmobilityunit"]], "MechanicalQuantity": [[1, "mechanicalquantity"]], "Mega": [[1, "mega"]], "MegaAmperePerSquareMetre": [[1, "megaamperepersquaremetre"]], "MegaPrefixedUnit": [[1, "megaprefixedunit"]], "MegaVolt": [[1, "megavolt"]], "MeitneriumAtom": [[1, "meitneriumatom"]], "MeitneriumSymbol": [[1, "meitneriumsymbol"]], "MembraneOsmometry": [[1, "membraneosmometry"]], "MembranePotential": [[1, "membranepotential"]], "MembranelessFlowBattery": [[1, "membranelessflowbattery"]], "MendeleviumAtom": [[1, "mendeleviumatom"]], "MendeleviumSymbol": [[1, "mendeleviumsymbol"]], "Mercury": [[1, "mercury"]], "MercuryAtom": [[1, "mercuryatom"]], "MercuryBattery": [[1, "mercurybattery"]], "MercuryElectrode": [[1, "mercuryelectrode"]], "MercuryIIOxide": [[1, "mercuryiioxide"]], "MercuryOxideCompound": [[1, "mercuryoxidecompound"]], "MercurySymbol": [[1, "mercurysymbol"]], "MergingManufacturing": [[1, "mergingmanufacturing"]], "Meson": [[1, "meson"]], "MesoscopicModel": [[1, "mesoscopicmodel"]], "MesoscopicSubstance": [[1, "mesoscopicsubstance"]], "MesoxalicAcid": [[1, "mesoxalicacid"]], "MetalAirBattery": [[1, "metalairbattery"]], "MetalCarbonDioxideBattery": [[1, "metalcarbondioxidebattery"]], "MetalElectrode": [[1, "metalelectrode"]], "MetalOxideElectrode": [[1, "metaloxideelectrode"]], "MetallicMaterial": [[1, "metallicmaterial"]], "MetallicPowderSintering": [[1, "metallicpowdersintering"]], "MetalloidElementalSubstance": [[1, "metalloidelementalsubstance"]], "Methanol": [[1, "methanol"]], "MethoxyTrimethylSilane": [[1, "methoxytrimethylsilane"]], "MethylAcetate": [[1, "methylacetate"]], "Metre": [[1, "metre"]], "MetreKelvin": [[1, "metrekelvin"]], "MetreKelvinPerWatt": [[1, "metrekelvinperwatt"]], "MetreKilogram": [[1, "metrekilogram"]], "MetrePerFarad": [[1, "metreperfarad"]], "MetrePerHour": [[1, "metreperhour"]], "MetrePerKelvin": [[1, "metreperkelvin"]], "MetrePerMinute": [[1, "metreperminute"]], "MetrePerSecond": [[1, "metrepersecond"]], "MetrePerSquareSecond": [[1, "metrepersquaresecond"]], "MetricPrefix": [[1, "metricprefix"]], "Metrological": [[1, "metrological"]], "MetrologicalReference": [[1, "metrologicalreference"]], "MetrologicalSymbol": [[1, "metrologicalsymbol"]], "MetrologicalUncertainty": [[1, "metrologicaluncertainty"]], "Micro": [[1, "micro"]], "MicroBecquerel": [[1, "microbecquerel"]], "MicroCoulombPerCubicMetre": [[1, "microcoulombpercubicmetre"]], "MicroCoulombPerSquareMetre": [[1, "microcoulombpersquaremetre"]], "MicroFaradPerKiloMetre": [[1, "microfaradperkilometre"]], "MicroFaradPerMetre": [[1, "microfaradpermetre"]], "MicroGram": [[1, "microgram"]], "MicroGramPerLitre": [[1, "microgramperlitre"]], "MicroHenryPerMetre": [[1, "microhenrypermetre"]], "MicroLitre": [[1, "microlitre"]], "MicroLitrePerLitre": [[1, "microlitreperlitre"]], "MicroMetrePerKelvin": [[1, "micrometreperkelvin"]], "MicroMole": [[1, "micromole"]], "MicroNewton": [[1, "micronewton"]], "MicroNewtonMetre": [[1, "micronewtonmetre"]], "MicroOhm": [[1, "microohm"]], "MicroPascal": [[1, "micropascal"]], "MicroPrefixedUnit": [[1, "microprefixedunit"]], "MicroSiemens": [[1, "microsiemens"]], "MicroSiemensPerCentiMetre": [[1, "microsiemenspercentimetre"]], "MicroSiemensPerMetre": [[1, "microsiemenspermetre"]], "MicroWatt": [[1, "microwatt"]], "MicrocanonicalPartitionFunction": [[1, "microcanonicalpartitionfunction"]], "Microscopy": [[1, "microscopy"]], "MicrowaveSintering": [[1, "microwavesintering"]], "MigrationArea": [[1, "migrationarea"]], "MigrationCurrent": [[1, "migrationcurrent"]], "MigrationLength": [[1, "migrationlength"]], "Milli": [[1, "milli"]], "MilliPrefixedUnit": [[1, "milliprefixedunit"]], "Milling": [[1, "milling"]], "MinimumStoichiometry": [[1, "minimumstoichiometry"]], "MiniumumConcentration": [[1, "miniumumconcentration"]], "MiniumumTemperature": [[1, "miniumumtemperature"]], "Minus": [[1, "minus"]], "Minute": [[1, "minute"]], "MixedMetalOxideCompound": [[1, "mixedmetaloxidecompound"]], "MixedTiling": [[1, "mixedtiling"]], "MixingRatio": [[1, "mixingratio"]], "Mixture": [[1, "mixture"]], "Mobility": [[1, "mobility"]], "MobilityRatio": [[1, "mobilityratio"]], "ModelledProperty": [[1, "modelledproperty"]], "Modeller": [[1, "modeller"]], "ModellingLanguage": [[1, "modellinglanguage"]], "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge": [[1, "modifiedconstantvoltagecharge"]], "ModulusOfAdmittance": [[1, "modulusofadmittance"]], "ModulusOfCompression": [[1, "modulusofcompression"]], "ModulusOfElasticity": [[1, "modulusofelasticity"]], "ModulusOfImpedance": [[1, "modulusofimpedance"]], "ModulusOfRigidity": [[1, "modulusofrigidity"]], "Molality": [[1, "molality"]], "MolarAttenuationCoefficient": [[1, "molarattenuationcoefficient"]], "MolarConductivity": [[1, "molarconductivity"]], "MolarElectrochemicalPotential": [[1, "molarelectrochemicalpotential"]], "MolarEnergy": [[1, "molarenergy"]], "MolarEnthalpy": [[1, "molarenthalpy"]], "MolarEntropy": [[1, "molarentropy"]], "MolarGasConstant": [[1, "molargasconstant"]], "MolarGibbsEnergy": [[1, "molargibbsenergy"]], "MolarHelmholtzEnergy": [[1, "molarhelmholtzenergy"]], "MolarInternalEnergy": [[1, "molarinternalenergy"]], "MolarMass": [[1, "molarmass"]], "MolarVolume": [[1, "molarvolume"]], "Molds": [[1, "molds"]], "Mole": [[1, "mole"]], "MoleDegreeCelsius": [[1, "moledegreecelsius"]], "MoleKelvin": [[1, "molekelvin"]], "MolePerCubicDeciMetre": [[1, "molepercubicdecimetre"]], "MolePerCubicMetre": [[1, "molepercubicmetre"]], "MolePerCubicMetrePerSecond": [[1, "molepercubicmetrepersecond"]], "MolePerGramPerHour": [[1, "molepergramperhour"]], "MolePerHour": [[1, "moleperhour"]], "MolePerKilogram": [[1, "moleperkilogram"]], "MolePerKilogramPascal": [[1, "moleperkilogrampascal"]], "MolePerLitre": [[1, "moleperlitre"]], "MolePerMinute": [[1, "moleperminute"]], "MolePerMole": [[1, "molepermole"]], "MolePerSecond": [[1, "molepersecond"]], "MolePerSquareMetre": [[1, "molepersquaremetre"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerDay": [[1, "molepersquaremetreperday"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecond": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecond"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerMetre": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpermetre"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerMetrePerSteradian": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpermetrepersteradian"]], "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerSteradian": [[1, "molepersquaremetrepersecondpersteradian"]], "MolecularConcentration": [[1, "molecularconcentration"]], "MolecularEntity": [[1, "molecularentity"]], "MolecularFormula": [[1, "molecularformula"]], "MolecularPartitionFunction": [[1, "molecularpartitionfunction"]], "Molecule": [[1, "molecule"]], "MoltenSaltCell": [[1, "moltensaltcell"]], "Molybdenum": [[1, "molybdenum"]], "MolybdenumAtom": [[1, "molybdenumatom"]], "MolybdenumSymbol": [[1, "molybdenumsymbol"]], "MomentOfIntertia": [[1, "momentofintertia"]], "Momentum": [[1, "momentum"]], "MomentumUnit": [[1, "momentumunit"]], "MonoblocBattery": [[1, "monoblocbattery"]], "MonoblocContainer": [[1, "monobloccontainer"]], "MoscoviumAtom": [[1, "moscoviumatom"]], "MoscoviumSymbol": [[1, "moscoviumsymbol"]], "Moulding": [[1, "moulding"]], "Mudrib": [[1, "mudrib"]], "MultiParticlePath": [[1, "multiparticlepath"]], "MultiSimulation": [[1, "multisimulation"]], "Multiplication": [[1, "multiplication"]], "MultiplicationFactor": [[1, "multiplicationfactor"]], "Muon": [[1, "muon"]], "MuonAntiNeutrino": [[1, "muonantineutrino"]], "MuonNeutrino": [[1, "muonneutrino"]], "MutualInductance": [[1, "mutualinductance"]], "NButanol": [[1, "nbutanol"]], "NMethyl2Pyrrolidone": [[1, "nmethyl2pyrrolidone"]], "NPRatio": [[1, "npratio"]], "NPropanol": [[1, "npropanol"]], "Nafion": [[1, "nafion"]], "Nailing": [[1, "nailing"]], "Namer": [[1, "namer"]], "Naming": [[1, "naming"]], "Nano": [[1, "nano"]], "NanoMaterial": [[1, "nanomaterial"]], "NanoPrefixedUnit": [[1, "nanoprefixedunit"]], "Nanoindentation": [[1, "nanoindentation"]], "NaturalLaw": [[1, "naturallaw"]], "NaturalMaterial": [[1, "naturalmaterial"]], "NaturalProcess": [[1, "naturalprocess"]], "NearNeutralElectrolyte": [[1, "nearneutralelectrolyte"]], "NeelTemperature": [[1, "neeltemperature"]], "NegativeElectrode": [[1, "negativeelectrode"]], "NegativeTerminal": [[1, "negativeterminal"]], "NeodymiumAtom": [[1, "neodymiumatom"]], "NeodymiumSymbol": [[1, "neodymiumsymbol"]], "Neon": [[1, "neon"]], "NeonAtom": [[1, "neonatom"]], "NeonSymbol": [[1, "neonsymbol"]], "Neper": [[1, "neper"]], "NeptuniumAtom": [[1, "neptuniumatom"]], "NeptuniumSymbol": [[1, "neptuniumsymbol"]], "NernstEinsteinEquation": [[1, "nernsteinsteinequation"]], "NernstEquation": [[1, "nernstequation"]], "NetFaradaicCurrent": [[1, "netfaradaiccurrent"]], "Network": [[1, "network"]], "NeutralAtom": [[1, "neutralatom"]], "NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery": [[1, "neutralelectrolytezincairbattery"]], "Neutralisation": [[1, "neutralisation"]], "NeutrinoType": [[1, "neutrinotype"]], "Neutron": [[1, "neutron"]], "NeutronNumber": [[1, "neutronnumber"]], "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy": [[1, "neutronspinechospectroscopy"]], "NeutronYieldPerAbsorption": [[1, "neutronyieldperabsorption"]], "NeutronYieldPerFission": [[1, "neutronyieldperfission"]], "Newton": [[1, "newton"]], "NewtonCentiMetre": [[1, "newtoncentimetre"]], "NewtonMetre": [[1, "newtonmetre"]], "NewtonMetrePerAmpere": [[1, "newtonmetreperampere"]], "NewtonMetrePerKilogram": [[1, "newtonmetreperkilogram"]], "NewtonMetrePerMetre": [[1, "newtonmetrepermetre"]], "NewtonMetrePerMetrePerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetrepermetreperradian"]], "NewtonMetrePerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetreperradian"]], "NewtonMetrePerSquareMetre": [[1, "newtonmetrepersquaremetre"]], "NewtonMetreSecond": [[1, "newtonmetresecond"]], "NewtonMetreSecondPerMetre": [[1, "newtonmetresecondpermetre"]], "NewtonMetreSecondPerRadian": [[1, "newtonmetresecondperradian"]], "NewtonPerAmpere": [[1, "newtonperampere"]], "NewtonPerCentiMetre": [[1, "newtonpercentimetre"]], "NewtonPerCoulomb": [[1, "newtonpercoulomb"]], "NewtonPerCubicMetre": [[1, "newtonpercubicmetre"]], "NewtonPerKilogram": [[1, "newtonperkilogram"]], "NewtonPerMetre": [[1, "newtonpermetre"]], "NewtonPerMilliMetre": [[1, "newtonpermillimetre"]], "NewtonPerRadian": [[1, "newtonperradian"]], "NewtonPerSquareCentiMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquarecentimetre"]], "NewtonPerSquareMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquaremetre"]], "NewtonPerSquareMilliMetre": [[1, "newtonpersquaremillimetre"]], "NewtonSecond": [[1, "newtonsecond"]], "NewtonSecondPerCubicMetre": [[1, "newtonsecondpercubicmetre"]], "NewtonSecondPerMetre": [[1, "newtonsecondpermetre"]], "NewtonSecondPerRadian": [[1, "newtonsecondperradian"]], "NewtonSquareMetre": [[1, "newtonsquaremetre"]], "NewtonSquareMetrePerAmpere": [[1, "newtonsquaremetreperampere"]], "NewtonSquareMetrePerAmpereUnit": [[1, "newtonsquaremetreperampereunit"]], "NewtonSquareMetrePerSquareKilogram": [[1, "newtonsquaremetrepersquarekilogram"]], "NewtonianConstantOfGravity": [[1, "newtonianconstantofgravity"]], "NewtonianConstantOfGravityUnit": [[1, "newtonianconstantofgravityunit"]], "Nexafs": [[1, "nexafs"]], "Nickel": [[1, "nickel"]], "NickelAtom": [[1, "nickelatom"]], "NickelBasedElectrode": [[1, "nickelbasedelectrode"]], "NickelCadmiumBattery": [[1, "nickelcadmiumbattery"]], "NickelElectrode": [[1, "nickelelectrode"]], "NickelHydroxide": [[1, "nickelhydroxide"]], "NickelIIAcetate": [[1, "nickeliiacetate"]], "NickelIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide": [[1, "nickeliibistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"]], "NickelIIBromide": [[1, "nickeliibromide"]], "NickelIICarbonate": [[1, "nickeliicarbonate"]], "NickelIIChlorate": [[1, "nickeliichlorate"]], "NickelIIChloride": [[1, "nickeliichloride"]], "NickelIIFluoride": [[1, "nickeliifluoride"]], "NickelIIHexafluorophosphate": [[1, "nickeliihexafluorophosphate"]], "NickelIIIodide": [[1, "nickeliiiodide"]], "NickelIINitrate": [[1, "nickeliinitrate"]], "NickelIINitrite": [[1, "nickeliinitrite"]], "NickelIIOxide": [[1, "nickeliioxide"]], "NickelIIPerchlorate": [[1, "nickeliiperchlorate"]], "NickelIIPhosphate": [[1, "nickeliiphosphate"]], "NickelIISulfate": [[1, "nickeliisulfate"]], "NickelIISulfide": [[1, "nickeliisulfide"]], "NickelIISulfite": [[1, "nickeliisulfite"]], "NickelIITetrafluoroborate": [[1, "nickeliitetrafluoroborate"]], "NickelIITriflate": [[1, "nickeliitriflate"]], "NickelIronBattery": [[1, "nickelironbattery"]], "NickelMetalHydrideBattery": [[1, "nickelmetalhydridebattery"]], "NickelOxideBattery": [[1, "nickeloxidebattery"]], "NickelOxideCompound": [[1, "nickeloxidecompound"]], "NickelOxideElectrode": [[1, "nickeloxideelectrode"]], "NickelOxideHydroxide": [[1, "nickeloxidehydroxide"]], "NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode": [[1, "nickeloxidehydroxideelectrode"]], 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"ReferenceElectrode": [[1, "referenceelectrode"]], "ReferenceSample": [[1, "referencesample"]], "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature": [[1, "referencethermodynamictemperature"]], "RefractiveIndex": [[1, "refractiveindex"]], "RelativeHumidity": [[1, "relativehumidity"]], "RelativeLinearStrain": [[1, "relativelinearstrain"]], "RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour": [[1, "relativemassconcentrationofwatervapour"]], "RelativeMassDefect": [[1, "relativemassdefect"]], "RelativeMassDensity": [[1, "relativemassdensity"]], "RelativeMassExcess": [[1, "relativemassexcess"]], "RelativeMassFractionOfVapour": [[1, "relativemassfractionofvapour"]], "RelativePermeability": [[1, "relativepermeability"]], "RelativePermittivity": [[1, "relativepermittivity"]], "RelativePressureCoefficient": [[1, "relativepressurecoefficient"]], "RelativeVolumeStrain": [[1, "relativevolumestrain"]], "RelaxationTime": [[1, "relaxationtime"]], "ReplacementBattery": [[1, "replacementbattery"]], "Replica": [[1, "replica"]], "Representation": [[1, "representation"]], "ResemblanceIcon": [[1, "resemblanceicon"]], "ReserveBatteryCell": [[1, "reservebatterycell"]], "ReshapeManufacturing": [[1, "reshapemanufacturing"]], "ResidualActiveMass": [[1, "residualactivemass"]], "ResidualCapacity": [[1, "residualcapacity"]], "ResidualCurrent": [[1, "residualcurrent"]], "ResidualResistivity": [[1, "residualresistivity"]], "ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent": [[1, "resistancetoalternativecurrent"]], "ResonanceEnergy": [[1, "resonanceenergy"]], "ResonanceEscapeProbability": [[1, "resonanceescapeprobability"]], "ResourceIdentifier": [[1, "resourceidentifier"]], "ResponseTimeAtAnISE": [[1, "responsetimeatanise"]], "RestEnergy": [[1, "restenergy"]], "RestMass": [[1, "restmass"]], "RestingTime": [[1, "restingtime"]], "ReversibleHydrogenElectrode": [[1, "reversiblehydrogenelectrode"]], "RevolutionPerMinute": [[1, "revolutionperminute"]], "Rhenium": [[1, "rhenium"]], "RheniumAtom": [[1, "rheniumatom"]], "RheniumSymbol": [[1, 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"RotatingRingDiskElectrode": [[1, "rotatingringdiskelectrode"]], "Rotation": [[1, "rotation"]], "RotationalDisplacement": [[1, "rotationaldisplacement"]], "RotationalFrequency": [[1, "rotationalfrequency"]], "RoundCase": [[1, "roundcase"]], "RoundElectrode": [[1, "roundelectrode"]], "Rubidium": [[1, "rubidium"]], "RubidiumAtom": [[1, "rubidiumatom"]], "RubidiumSymbol": [[1, "rubidiumsymbol"]], "Ruby": [[1, "ruby"]], "Ruthenium": [[1, "ruthenium"]], "RutheniumAtom": [[1, "rutheniumatom"]], "RutheniumElectrode": [[1, "rutheniumelectrode"]], "RutheniumIVOxide": [[1, "rutheniumivoxide"]], "RutheniumOxideCompound": [[1, "rutheniumoxidecompound"]], "RutheniumOxideElectrode": [[1, "rutheniumoxideelectrode"]], "RutheniumSymbol": [[1, "rutheniumsymbol"]], "RutheniumVIIIOxide": [[1, "rutheniumviiioxide"]], "RutherfordiumAtom": [[1, "rutherfordiumatom"]], "RutherfordiumSymbol": [[1, "rutherfordiumsymbol"]], "RybergConstant": [[1, "rybergconstant"]], "SIAccepted": [[1, "siaccepted"]], "SIAcceptedDerivedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedderivedunit"]], "SIAcceptedPrefixedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedprefixedunit"]], "SIAcceptedUnit": [[1, "siacceptedunit"]], "SIBaseUnit": [[1, "sibaseunit"]], "SICoherentDerivedUnit": [[1, "sicoherentderivedunit"]], "SICoherentUnit": [[1, "sicoherentunit"]], "SIDerivedUnit": [[1, "siderivedunit"]], "SIDimensionalUnit": [[1, "sidimensionalunit"]], "SIExactConstant": [[1, "siexactconstant"]], "SIMetricMultipleUnit": [[1, "simetricmultipleunit"]], "SIMetricPrefixedUnit": [[1, "simetricprefixedunit"]], "SIMetricSubMultipleUnit": [[1, "simetricsubmultipleunit"]], "SIMultiplePrefix": [[1, "simultipleprefix"]], "SINonCoherentDerivedUnit": [[1, "sinoncoherentderivedunit"]], "SINonCoherentUnit": [[1, "sinoncoherentunit"]], "SIPrefix": [[1, "siprefix"]], "SISpecialUnit": [[1, "sispecialunit"]], "SISubMultiplePrefix": [[1, "sisubmultipleprefix"]], "SIUnit": [[1, "siunit"]], "SIUnitSymbol": [[1, "siunitsymbol"]], "Salt": [[1, "salt"]], "SaltBridge": [[1, "saltbridge"]], "SamariumAtom": [[1, "samariumatom"]], "SamariumSymbol": [[1, "samariumsymbol"]], "Sample": [[1, "sample"]], "SampleInspection": [[1, "sampleinspection"]], "SampleInspectionInstrument": [[1, "sampleinspectioninstrument"]], "SamplePreparation": [[1, "samplepreparation"]], "SamplePreparationHardware": [[1, "samplepreparationhardware"]], "SamplePreparationInstrument": [[1, "samplepreparationinstrument"]], "SamplePreparationParameter": [[1, "samplepreparationparameter"]], "SampledDCPolarography": [[1, "sampleddcpolarography"]], "SamplingInterval": [[1, "samplinginterval"]], "SamplingProcess": [[1, "samplingprocess"]], "SamplingTime": [[1, "samplingtime"]], "SandMolds": [[1, "sandmolds"]], "SaturatedCalomelElectrode": [[1, "saturatedcalomelelectrode"]], "SaturatedSolution": [[1, "saturatedsolution"]], "Sawing": [[1, "sawing"]], "ScalarMagneticPotential": [[1, "scalarmagneticpotential"]], "ScalarMeson": [[1, "scalarmeson"]], "Scandium": [[1, "scandium"]], "ScandiumAtom": [[1, "scandiumatom"]], "ScandiumSymbol": [[1, "scandiumsymbol"]], "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningaugerelectronmicroscopy"]], "ScanningElectronMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningelectronmicroscopy"]], "ScanningKelvinProbe": [[1, "scanningkelvinprobe"]], "ScanningProbeMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningprobemicroscopy"]], "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy": [[1, "scanningtunnelingmicroscopy"]], "ScatteringAndDiffraction": [[1, "scatteringanddiffraction"]], "ScientificTheory": [[1, "scientifictheory"]], "Screwing": [[1, "screwing"]], "ScriptingLanguage": [[1, "scriptinglanguage"]], "SeaborgiumAtom": [[1, "seaborgiumatom"]], "SeaborgiumSymbol": [[1, "seaborgiumsymbol"]], "SealedCell": [[1, "sealedcell"]], "Seawater": [[1, "seawater"]], "Second": [[1, "second"]], "SecondAxialMomentOfArea": [[1, "secondaxialmomentofarea"]], "SecondGenerationFermion": [[1, "secondgenerationfermion"]], "SecondPerMetre": [[1, "secondpermetre"]], "SecondPerRadianCubicMetre": [[1, "secondperradiancubicmetre"]], "SecondPolarMomentOfArea": [[1, "secondpolarmomentofarea"]], "SecondaryBattery": [[1, "secondarybattery"]], "SecondaryData": [[1, "secondarydata"]], "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry": [[1, "secondaryionmassspectrometry"]], "SectionAreaIntegralUnit": [[1, "sectionareaintegralunit"]], "SectionModulus": [[1, "sectionmodulus"]], "SeebeckCoefficient": [[1, "seebeckcoefficient"]], "Selenium": [[1, "selenium"]], "SeleniumAtom": [[1, "seleniumatom"]], "SeleniumSymbol": [[1, "seleniumsymbol"]], "SelfDischarge": [[1, "selfdischarge"]], "Semiosis": [[1, "semiosis"]], "SemioticEntity": [[1, "semioticentity"]], "SemioticObject": [[1, "semioticobject"]], "Semiotics": [[1, "semiotics"]], "SeparateManufacturing": [[1, "separatemanufacturing"]], "Separator": [[1, "separator"]], "Sequence": [[1, "sequence"]], "SerialStep": [[1, "serialstep"]], "SerialWorkflow": [[1, "serialworkflow"]], "SeriesConnection": [[1, "seriesconnection"]], "SeriesParallelConnection": [[1, "seriesparallelconnection"]], "Service": 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"silicon"]], "SiliconAirBattery": [[1, "siliconairbattery"]], "SiliconAtom": [[1, "siliconatom"]], "SiliconBattery": [[1, "siliconbattery"]], "SiliconElectrode": [[1, "siliconelectrode"]], "SiliconGraphiteElectrode": [[1, "silicongraphiteelectrode"]], "SiliconOxideElectrode": [[1, "siliconoxideelectrode"]], "SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode": [[1, "siliconoxidegraphiteelectrode"]], "SiliconSymbol": [[1, "siliconsymbol"]], "Silver": [[1, "silver"]], "SilverAtom": [[1, "silveratom"]], "SilverBattery": [[1, "silverbattery"]], "SilverChlorideElectrode": [[1, "silverchlorideelectrode"]], "SilverElectrode": [[1, "silverelectrode"]], "SilverIOxide": [[1, "silverioxide"]], "SilverOxideBattery": [[1, "silveroxidebattery"]], "SilverOxideCadmiumBattery": [[1, "silveroxidecadmiumbattery"]], "SilverOxideCompound": [[1, "silveroxidecompound"]], "SilverOxideElectrode": [[1, "silveroxideelectrode"]], "SilverSymbol": [[1, "silversymbol"]], "SilverZincBattery": [[1, "silverzincbattery"]], "Simulation": [[1, "simulation"]], "SimulationApplication": [[1, "simulationapplication"]], "SimulationLanguage": [[1, "simulationlanguage"]], "SingleCoatedElectrode": [[1, "singlecoatedelectrode"]], "SingleComponentComposition": [[1, "singlecomponentcomposition"]], "SinteredPlate": [[1, "sinteredplate"]], "Sintering": [[1, "sintering"]], "SinusoidalCurrentWaveform": [[1, "sinusoidalcurrentwaveform"]], "SinusoidalPotentialWaveform": [[1, "sinusoidalpotentialwaveform"]], "SizeDefinedMaterial": [[1, "sizedefinedmaterial"]], "SlowingDownArea": [[1, "slowingdownarea"]], "SlowingDownDensity": [[1, "slowingdowndensity"]], "SlowingDownLength": [[1, "slowingdownlength"]], "Smoke": [[1, "smoke"]], "Sodium": [[1, "sodium"]], "SodiumAcetate": [[1, "sodiumacetate"]], "SodiumAirBattery": [[1, "sodiumairbattery"]], "SodiumAtom": [[1, "sodiumatom"]], "SodiumBattery": [[1, "sodiumbattery"]], "SodiumBisoxalatoborate": [[1, "sodiumbisoxalatoborate"]], "SodiumBisoxalatophosphate": [[1, "sodiumbisoxalatophosphate"]], 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"StrontiumSulfate": [[1, "strontiumsulfate"]], "StrontiumSulfide": [[1, "strontiumsulfide"]], "StrontiumSulfite": [[1, "strontiumsulfite"]], "StrontiumSymbol": [[1, "strontiumsymbol"]], "StrontiumTetrafluoroborate": [[1, "strontiumtetrafluoroborate"]], "StrontiumTriflate": [[1, "strontiumtriflate"]], "StrontiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate": [[1, "strontiumtrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"]], "Structural": [[1, "structural"]], "StructuralFormula": [[1, "structuralformula"]], "StructureFactor": [[1, "structurefactor"]], "StyleSheetLanguage": [[1, "stylesheetlanguage"]], "StyreneButadiene": [[1, "styrenebutadiene"]], "SubObject": [[1, "subobject"]], "SubProcess": [[1, "subprocess"]], "Subjective": [[1, "subjective"]], "SubjectiveProperty": [[1, "subjectiveproperty"]], "Substance": [[1, "substance"]], "SuccinicAnhydride": [[1, "succinicanhydride"]], "Sulfolane": [[1, "sulfolane"]], "Sulfur": [[1, "sulfur"]], "SulfurAtom": [[1, "sulfuratom"]], "SulfurElectrode": [[1, "sulfurelectrode"]], "SulfurSymbol": [[1, "sulfursymbol"]], "SulfuricAcid": [[1, "sulfuricacid"]], "SulfuricAcidSolution": [[1, "sulfuricacidsolution"]], "SulfurousAcid": [[1, "sulfurousacid"]], "Supercapacitor": [[1, "supercapacitor"]], "SuperconductionTransitionTemperature": [[1, "superconductiontransitiontemperature"]], "SuperconductorEnergyGap": [[1, "superconductorenergygap"]], "SupplyChain": [[1, "supplychain"]], "SupportingElectrolyte": [[1, "supportingelectrolyte"]], "SurfaceActivityDensity": [[1, "surfaceactivitydensity"]], "SurfaceArea": [[1, "surfacearea"]], "SurfaceAreaPerVolume": [[1, "surfaceareapervolume"]], "SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer": [[1, "surfacecoefficientofheattransfer"]], "SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge": [[1, "surfacedensityofelectriccharge"]], "SurfaceMassDensity": [[1, "surfacemassdensity"]], "SurfaceOverpotential": [[1, "surfaceoverpotential"]], "SurfaceTension": [[1, "surfacetension"]], "Susceptance": [[1, "susceptance"]], "Suspension": [[1, 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"Tetrahydrofuran": [[1, "tetrahydrofuran"], [1, "id22"]], "TetrapotassiumHeptaiodobismuthate": [[1, "tetrapotassiumheptaiodobismuthate"]], "Thallium": [[1, "thallium"]], "ThalliumAtom": [[1, "thalliumatom"]], "ThalliumSymbol": [[1, "thalliumsymbol"]], "TheoreticalCapacity": [[1, "theoreticalcapacity"]], "Theorisation": [[1, "theorisation"]], "Theory": [[1, "theory"]], "ThermalConductance": [[1, "thermalconductance"]], "ThermalConductanceUnit": [[1, "thermalconductanceunit"]], "ThermalConductivity": [[1, "thermalconductivity"]], "ThermalConductivityUnit": [[1, "thermalconductivityunit"]], "ThermalCutting": [[1, "thermalcutting"]], "ThermalDiffusionFactor": [[1, "thermaldiffusionfactor"]], "ThermalDiffusionRatio": [[1, "thermaldiffusionratio"]], "ThermalDiffusivity": [[1, "thermaldiffusivity"]], "ThermalInsulance": [[1, "thermalinsulance"]], "ThermalResistance": [[1, "thermalresistance"]], "ThermalResistanceUnit": [[1, "thermalresistanceunit"]], "ThermalResistivityUnit": [[1, 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"thionylchloride"]], "ThionylChlorideElectrode": [[1, "thionylchlorideelectrode"]], "Thiourea": [[1, "thiourea"]], "ThirdGenerationFermion": [[1, "thirdgenerationfermion"]], "ThomsonCoefficient": [[1, "thomsoncoefficient"]], "ThoriumAtom": [[1, "thoriumatom"]], "ThoriumSymbol": [[1, "thoriumsymbol"]], "ThreeElectrodeCell": [[1, "threeelectrodecell"]], "ThreeManifold": [[1, "threemanifold"]], "ThreeMeSulfolane": [[1, "threemesulfolane"]], "ThreeMeTwoOxazolidinone": [[1, "threemetwooxazolidinone"]], "ThroughTile": [[1, "throughtile"]], "ThuliumAtom": [[1, "thuliumatom"]], "ThuliumSymbol": [[1, "thuliumsymbol"]], "TightlyCoupledModelsSimulation": [[1, "tightlycoupledmodelssimulation"]], "Tile": [[1, "tile"]], "Time": [[1, "time"]], "TimeConstant": [[1, "timeconstant"]], "TimeMeasurement": [[1, "timemeasurement"]], "TimeMeasurementResult": [[1, "timemeasurementresult"]], "TimePerLengthUnit": [[1, "timeperlengthunit"]], "TimePerVolumeUnit": [[1, "timepervolumeunit"]], "TimeSeries": [[1, 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"propose-additions-deletion-of-elements"]], "Alkaline Electrochemical Cell": [[3, "alkaline-electrochemical-cell"]], "Aqueous KOH Electrolyte": [[4, "aqueous-koh-electrolyte"]], "Cyclic Voltammetry Data": [[5, "cyclic-voltammetry-data"], [6, "cyclic-voltammetry-data"]], "Example: Simple Battery Cell Metadata": [[7, "Example:-Simple-Battery-Cell-Metadata"]], "Describe the powder using ontology terms in JSON-LD format": [[7, "Describe-the-powder-using-ontology-terms-in-JSON-LD-format"], [8, "Describe-the-powder-using-ontology-terms-in-JSON-LD-format"], [10, "Describe-the-powder-using-ontology-terms-in-JSON-LD-format"]], "Parse this description into a graph": [[7, "Parse-this-description-into-a-graph"], [8, "Parse-this-description-into-a-graph"], [9, "Parse-this-description-into-a-graph"], [10, "Parse-this-description-into-a-graph"]], "Examine and explore the triples": [[7, "Examine-and-explore-the-triples"], [10, "Examine-and-explore-the-triples"]], "Query the graph using SPARQL [Moderate]": [[7, "Query-the-graph-using-SPARQL-[Moderate]"], [10, "Query-the-graph-using-SPARQL-[Moderate]"]], "Fetch additional information from other sources [Advanced]": [[7, "Fetch-additional-information-from-other-sources-[Advanced]"], [8, "Fetch-additional-information-from-other-sources-[Advanced]"], [10, "Fetch-additional-information-from-other-sources-[Advanced]"]], "Example: Custom Battery Cell Metadata": [[8, "Example:-Custom-Battery-Cell-Metadata"]], "Query the Graph to select instances with certain properties [Advanced]": [[8, "Query-the-Graph-to-select-instances-with-certain-properties-[Advanced]"], [9, "Query-the-Graph-to-select-instances-with-certain-properties-[Advanced]"]], "Example: Timeseries Battery Data": [[9, "Example:-Timeseries-Battery-Data"]], "Describe the csv file using ontology terms in JSON-LD format": [[9, "Describe-the-csv-file-using-ontology-terms-in-JSON-LD-format"]], "Example: Zinc Powder from a Supplier": [[10, "Example:-Zinc-Powder-from-a-Supplier"]], "JSON-LD Demonstration": [[11, "JSON-LD-Demonstration"]], "Zinc Electrode": [[12, "zinc-electrode"]], "Zinc Powder": [[13, "zinc-powder"]], "Examples": [[14, "examples"]], "FAQ Page": [[15, "faq-page"]], "Get Started": [[16, "get-started"]], "Step 1: Install Prot\u00e9g\u00e9": [[16, "step-1-install-protege"]], "Step 2: Download the pre-inferred version of the ontology": [[16, "step-2-download-the-pre-inferred-version-of-the-ontology"]], "Step 3: Open and explore the ontology file in Prot\u00e9g\u00e9": [[16, "step-3-open-and-explore-the-ontology-file-in-protege"]], "Step 4: Explore the JSON-LD context file": [[16, "step-4-explore-the-json-ld-context-file"]], "Step 5: Make your own linked data!": [[16, "step-5-make-your-own-linked-data"]], "Battery Interface Ontology": [[17, "battery-interface-ontology"]], "Check out these resources to get started!": [[17, "check-out-these-resources-to-get-started"]], "Resources": [[18, "resources"]], "Best Practices": [[18, "best-practices"]], "Tabular Data": [[18, "tabular-data"]], "RDF Vocabularies": [[18, "rdf-vocabularies"]], "Ontology Tools": [[19, "ontology-tools"]]}, "indexentries": {}}) \ No newline at end of file