diff --git a/SubModules/Templates/Middlewares/TemplateLoaderMiddleware.php b/SubModules/Templates/Middlewares/TemplateLoaderMiddleware.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f9153f..0000000
--- a/SubModules/Templates/Middlewares/TemplateLoaderMiddleware.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\App\Modules\Core\SubModules\Templates\Middlewares;
-
-use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Middleware\AbstractMiddleware;
-use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Util\Filter\ContainerHelper;
-use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\View\Interfaces\ViewInterface;
-use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
-use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
-use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-use Throwable;
-use function is_file;
-use const DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
-use const PHP_INT_MAX;
-
-class TemplateLoaderMiddleware extends AbstractMiddleware
-{
-    protected int $priority = PHP_INT_MAX - 10000;
-
-    /**
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    protected function doProcess(ServerRequestInterface $request): ServerRequestInterface|ResponseInterface
-    {
-        // register
-        $active = ContainerHelper::use(ViewInterface::class, $this->getContainer())
-            ?->getTemplateRule()
-            ->getActive();
-        $file = null;
-        if ($active) {
-            $file = $active->getTemplateDirectory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'templates.php';
-            if (is_file($file)) {
-                try {
-                    (fn($file) => include_once $file)->call($active, $file);
-                } catch (Throwable $e) {
-                    $logger = ContainerHelper::use(
-                        LoggerInterface::class,
-                        $this->getContainer()
-                    );
-                    $logger->notice($e, context: ['mode' => 'templates_include']);
-                    throw $e;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->getManager()->dispatch(
-            'templates.templateFileLoaded',
-            $active,
-            $file
-        );
-        return $request;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/SubModules/Templates/Templates.php b/SubModules/Templates/Templates.php
index cb4a2b9..fd9f3f3 100644
--- a/SubModules/Templates/Templates.php
+++ b/SubModules/Templates/Templates.php
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\App\Modules\Core\Abstracts\CoreSubmoduleAbstract;
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\App\Modules\Core\SubModules\Option\Option;
-use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\App\Modules\Core\SubModules\Templates\Middlewares\TemplateLoaderMiddleware;
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Kernel\Interfaces\KernelInterface;
+use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Templates\Middlewares\TemplateLoaderMiddleware;
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Templates\Wrapper;
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\Util\Filter\ContainerHelper;
 use ArrayAccess\TrayDigita\View\Interfaces\ViewInterface;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ private function initSetTemplate(KernelInterface $kernel): void
         }
         $this->templateRule = new TemplateRule($wrapper);
         $this->templateRule->initialize();
-        $view?->setTemplateRule($this->templateRule);
+        $view->setTemplateRule($this->templateRule);
 
         $option = $this->getModules()->get(Option::class);
         $active = $option?->get(self::ACTIVE_TEMPLATE_KEY)?->getValue();
@@ -81,15 +81,14 @@ private function initSetTemplate(KernelInterface $kernel): void
             $view->setViewsDirectory([]);
         }
 
-        // add middleware to load templates.php
-        try {
-            $kernel->getHttpKernel()->addMiddleware(
-                ContainerHelper::resolveCallable(
-                    TemplateLoaderMiddleware::class,
-                    $this->getContainer()
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Throwable $e) {
-        }
+        /**
+         * add middleware to load templates.php
+         * @see TemplateLoaderMiddleware::doProcess()
+         */
+        $kernel->getHttpKernel()->addMiddleware(
+            new TemplateLoaderMiddleware(
+                $view->getContainer()??$this->getContainer()
+            )
+        );
     }
 }