qjsonobject.cpp

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#include "qjsonobject.h"
#include "qjsonvalue.h"
#include "qjsonarray.h"
#include <qstringlist.h>
#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include "qjson_p.h"
#include "qjsonwriter_p.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

/*!
    \class QJsonObject
    \ingroup json
    \reentrant
    \since 5.0

    \brief The QJsonObject class encapsulates a JSON object.

    A JSON object is a list of key value pairs, where the keys are unique strings
    and the values are represented by a QJsonValue.

    A QJsonObject can be converted to and from a QVariantMap. You can query the
    number of (key, value) pairs with size(), insert(), and remove() entries from it
    and iterate over its content using the standard C++ iterator pattern.

    QJsonObject is an implicitly shared class, and shares the data with the document
    it has been created from as long as it is not being modified.

    You can convert the array to and from text based JSON through QJsonDocument.
*/

/*!
    Constructs an empty JSON object

    \sa isEmpty
 */
QJsonObject::QJsonObject()
    : d(0), o(0)
{
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
QJsonObject::QJsonObject(QJsonPrivate::Data *data, QJsonPrivate::Object *object)
    : d(data), o(object)
{
    Q_ASSERT(d);
    Q_ASSERT(o);
    d->ref.ref();
}


/*!
    Destroys the object.
 */
QJsonObject::~QJsonObject()
{
    if (d && !d->ref.deref())
        delete d;
}

/*!
    Creates a copy of \a other.

    Since QJsonObject is implicitly shared, the copy is shallow
    as long as the object does not get modified.
 */
QJsonObject::QJsonObject(const QJsonObject &other)
{
    d = other.d;
    o = other.o;
    if (d)
        d->ref.ref();
}

/*!
    Assigns \a other to this object.
 */
QJsonObject &QJsonObject::operator =(const QJsonObject &other)
{
    if (d != other.d) {
        if (d && !d->ref.deref())
            delete d;
        d = other.d;
        if (d)
            d->ref.ref();
    }
    o = other.o;

    return *this;
}

/*!
    Converts the variant map \a map to a QJsonObject.

    The keys in \a map will be used as the keys in the JSON object,
    and the QVariant values will be converted to JSON values.

    \sa toVariantMap, QJsonValue::fromVariant
 */
QJsonObject QJsonObject::fromVariantMap(const QVariantMap &map)
{
    // ### this is implemented the trivial way, not the most efficient way

    QJsonObject object;
    for (QVariantMap::const_iterator it = map.constBegin(); it != map.constEnd(); ++it)
        object.insert(it.key(), QJsonValue::fromVariant(it.value()));
    return object;
}

/*!
    Converts this object to a QVariantMap.

    Returns the created map.
 */
QVariantMap QJsonObject::toVariantMap() const
{
    QVariantMap map;
    if (o) {
        for (uint i = 0; i < o->length; ++i) {
            QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
            map.insert(e->key(), QJsonValue(d, o, e->value).toVariant());
        }
    }
    return map;
}

/*!
    Returns a list of all keys in this object.
 */
QStringList QJsonObject::keys() const
{
    if (!d)
        return QStringList();

    QStringList keys;

    for (uint i = 0; i < o->length; ++i) {
        QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
        keys.append(e->key());
    }

    return keys;
}

/*!
    Returns the the number of (key, value) pairs stored in the object.
 */
int QJsonObject::size() const
{
    if (!d)
        return 0;

    return o->length;
}

/*!
    Returns \c true if the object is empty. This is the same as size() == 0.

    \sa size
 */
bool QJsonObject::isEmpty() const
{
    if (!d)
        return true;

    return !o->length;
}

/*!
    Returns a QJsonValue representing the value for the key \a key.

    The returned QJsonValue is \c Undefined, if the key does not exist.

    \sa setValue, QJsonValue, QJsonValue::isUndefined
 */
QJsonValue QJsonObject::value(const QString &key) const
{
    if (!d)
        return QJsonValue();

    bool keyExists;
    int i = o->indexOf(key, &keyExists);
    if (!keyExists)
        return QJsonValue(QJsonValue::Undefined);
    return QJsonValue(d, o, o->entryAt(i)->value);
}

/*!
    Returns a QJsonValue representing the value for the key \a key.

    This does the same as value().

    The returned QJsonValue is \c Undefined, if the key does not exist.

    \sa value, setValue, QJsonValue, QJsonValue::isUndefined
 */
QJsonValue QJsonObject::operator [](const QString &key) const
{
    return value(key);
}

/*!
    Returns a reference to the value for \a key.

    The return value is of type QJsonValueRef, a helper class for QJsonArray
    and QJsonObject. When you get an object of type QJsonValueRef, you can
    use it as if it were a reference to a QJsonValue. If you assign to it,
    the assignment will apply to the character in the QJsonArray of QJsonObject
    from which you got the reference.

    \sa setValue, value
 */
QJsonValueRef QJsonObject::operator [](const QString &key)
{
    // ### somewhat inefficient, as we lookup the key twice if it doesn't yet exist
    bool keyExists = false;
    int index = o ? o->indexOf(key, &keyExists) : -1;
    if (!keyExists) {
        iterator i = insert(key, QJsonValue());
        index = i.i;
    }
    return QJsonValueRef(this, index);
}

/*!
    Inserts a new item with the key \a key and a value of \a value.

    If there is already an item with the key \a key then that item's value
    is replaced with \a value.

    Returns an iterator pointing to the inserted item.

    If the value is QJsonValue::Undefined, it will cause the key to get removed
    from the object. The returned iterator will then point to end()

    \sa remove, take, QJsonObject::iterator, end
 */
QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::insert(const QString &key, const QJsonValue &value)
{
    if (value.t == QJsonValue::Undefined) {
        remove(key);
        return end();
    }

    bool latinOrIntValue;
    int valueSize = QJsonPrivate::Value::requiredStorage(value, &latinOrIntValue);

    bool latinKey = QJsonPrivate::useCompressed(key);
    int valueOffset = sizeof(QJsonPrivate::Entry) + QJsonPrivate::qStringSize(key, latinKey);
    int requiredSize = valueOffset + valueSize;

    detach(requiredSize + sizeof(QJsonPrivate::offset)); // offset for the new index entry

    if (!o->length)
        o->tableOffset = sizeof(QJsonPrivate::Object);

    bool keyExists = false;
    int pos = o->indexOf(key, &keyExists);
    if (keyExists)
        ++d->compactionCounter;

    o->reserveSpace(requiredSize, pos, 1, keyExists);

    QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(pos);
    e->value.type = value.t;
    e->value.latinKey = latinKey;
    e->value.latinOrIntValue = latinOrIntValue;
    e->value.value = QJsonPrivate::Value::valueToStore(value, (char *)e - (char *)o + valueOffset);
    QJsonPrivate::copyString((char *)(e + 1), key, latinKey);
    if (valueSize)
        QJsonPrivate::Value::copyData(value, (char *)e + valueOffset, latinOrIntValue);

    return iterator(this, pos);
}

/*!
    Removes \a key from the object.

    \sa insert, take
 */
void QJsonObject::remove(const QString &key)
{
    if (!d)
        return;

    bool keyExists;
    int index = o->indexOf(key, &keyExists);
    if (!keyExists)
        return;

    detach();
    o->removeItems(index, 1);
    ++d->compactionCounter;
    if (d->compactionCounter > 32 && d->compactionCounter >= (int)o->length/2)
        compact();
}

/*!
    Removes \a key from the object.

    Returns a QJsonValue containing the value referenced by \a key.
    If \a key was not contained in the object, the returned QJsonValue
    is Undefined.

    \sa insert, remove, QJsonValue
 */
QJsonValue QJsonObject::take(const QString &key)
{
    if (!o)
        return QJsonValue(QJsonValue::Undefined);

    bool keyExists;
    int index = o->indexOf(key, &keyExists);
    if (!keyExists)
        return QJsonValue(QJsonValue::Undefined);

    QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(index);
    o->removeItems(index, 1);
    ++d->compactionCounter;
    if (d->compactionCounter > 32 && d->compactionCounter >= (int)o->length/2)
        compact();

    return QJsonValue(d, o, e->value);
}

/*!
    Returns \c true if the object contains key \a key.

    \sa insert, remove, take
 */
bool QJsonObject::contains(const QString &key) const
{
    if (!o)
        return false;

    bool keyExists;
    o->indexOf(key, &keyExists);
    return keyExists;
}

/*!
    Returns \c true if \a other is equal to this object
 */
bool QJsonObject::operator==(const QJsonObject &other) const
{
    if (o == other.o)
        return true;

    if (!o)
        return !other.o->length;
    if (!other.o)
        return !o->length;
    if (o->length != other.o->length)
        return false;

    for (uint i = 0; i < o->length; ++i) {
        QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
        QJsonValue v(d, o, e->value);
        if (other.value(e->key()) != v)
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

/*!
    Returns \c true if \a other is not equal to this object
 */
bool QJsonObject::operator!=(const QJsonObject &other) const
{
    return !(*this == other);
}

/*!
    Removes the (key, value) pair pointed to by the iterator \a it
    from the map, and returns an iterator to the next item in the
    map.

    \sa remove()
 */
QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::erase(QJsonObject::iterator it)
{
//    Q_ASSERT(d && d->ref.load() == 1);
    Q_ASSERT(d && int(d->ref) == 1);
    if (it.o != this || it.i < 0 || it.i >= (int)o->length)
        return iterator(this, o->length);

    int index = it.i;

    o->removeItems(index, 1);
    ++d->compactionCounter;
    if (d->compactionCounter > 32 && d->compactionCounter >= (int)o->length/2)
        compact();

    // iterator hasn't changed
    return it;
}

/*!
    Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key \a key in the
    map.

    If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function
    returns end().
 */
QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::find(const QString &key)
{
    bool keyExists = false;
    int index = o ? o->indexOf(key, &keyExists) : 0;
    if (!keyExists)
        return end();
    return iterator(this, index);
}

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::find(const Key &key) const

    \overload
*/

/*!
    Returns an const iterator pointing to the item with key \a key in the
    map.

    If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function
    returns constEnd().
 */
QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::constFind(const QString &key) const
{
    bool keyExists = false;
    int index = o ? o->indexOf(key, &keyExists) : 0;
    if (!keyExists)
        return end();
    return const_iterator(this, index);
}

/*! \fn int QJsonObject::count() const

    \overload

    Same as size().
*/

/*! \fn int QJsonObject::length() const

    \overload

    Same as size().
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::begin()

    Returns an \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in
    the object.

    \sa constBegin(), end()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::begin() const

    \overload
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::constBegin() const

    Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item
    in the object.

    \sa begin(), constEnd()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::end()

    Returns an \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item
    after the last item in the object.

    \sa begin(), constEnd()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::end() const

    \overload
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::constEnd() const

    Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary
    item after the last item in the object.

    \sa constBegin(), end()
*/

/*!
    \fn bool QJsonObject::empty() const

    This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
    to isEmpty(), returning \c true if the object is empty; otherwise
    returning \c false.
*/

/*! \class QJsonObject::iterator
    \brief The QJsonObject::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QJsonObject.

    QJsonObject::iterator allows you to iterate over a QJsonObject
    and to modify the value (but not the key) stored under
    a particular key. If you want to iterate over a const QJsonObject, you
    should use QJsonObject::const_iterator. It is generally good practice to
    use QJsonObject::const_iterator on a non-const QJsonObject as well, unless you
    need to change the QJsonObject through the iterator. Const iterators are
    slightly faster, and improves code readability.

    The default QJsonObject::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized
    iterator. You must initialize it using a QJsonObject function like
    QJsonObject::begin(), QJsonObject::end(), or QJsonObject::find() before you can
    start iterating.

    Multiple iterators can be used on the same object. Existing iterators will however
    become dangling once the object gets modified.

    \sa QJsonObject::const_iterator
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::iterator::difference_type

    \internal
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::iterator::iterator_category

  A synonym for \i {std::bidirectional_iterator_tag} indicating
  this iterator is a bidirectional iterator.
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::iterator::reference

    \internal
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::iterator::value_type

    \internal
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator::iterator()

    Constructs an uninitialized iterator.

    Functions like key(), value(), and operator++() must not be
    called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a
    value to it before using it.

    \sa QJsonObject::begin() QJsonObject::end()
*/

/*! \fn QString QJsonObject::iterator::key() const

    Returns the current item's key.

    There is no direct way of changing an item's key through an
    iterator, although it can be done by calling QJsonObject::erase()
    followed by QJsonObject::insert().

    \sa value()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonValueRef QJsonObject::iterator::value() const

    Returns a modifiable reference to the current item's value.

    You can change the value of an item by using value() on
    the left side of an assignment.

    The return value is of type QJsonValueRef, a helper class for QJsonArray
    and QJsonObject. When you get an object of type QJsonValueRef, you can
    use it as if it were a reference to a QJsonValue. If you assign to it,
    the assignment will apply to the character in the QJsonArray of QJsonObject
    from which you got the reference.

    \sa key(), operator*()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonValueRef QJsonObject::iterator::operator*() const

    Returns a modifiable reference to the current item's value.

    Same as value().

    The return value is of type QJsonValueRef, a helper class for QJsonArray
    and QJsonObject. When you get an object of type QJsonValueRef, you can
    use it as if it were a reference to a QJsonValue. If you assign to it,
    the assignment will apply to the character in the QJsonArray of QJsonObject
    from which you got the reference.

    \sa key()
*/

/*!
    \fn bool QJsonObject::iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const
    \fn bool QJsonObject::iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const

    Returns \c true if \a other points to the same item as this
    iterator; otherwise returns \c false.

    \sa operator!=()
*/

/*!
    \fn bool QJsonObject::iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const
    \fn bool QJsonObject::iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const

    Returns \c true if \a other points to a different item than this
    iterator; otherwise returns \c false.

    \sa operator==()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator++()

    The prefix ++ operator, \c{++i}, advances the iterator to the
    next item in the object and returns an iterator to the new current
    item.

    Calling this function on QJsonObject::end() leads to undefined results.

    \sa operator--()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator++(int)

    \overload

    The postfix ++ operator, \c{i++}, advances the iterator to the
    next item in the object and returns an iterator to the previously
    current item.
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator--()

    The prefix -- operator, \c{--i}, makes the preceding item
    current and returns an iterator pointing to the new current item.

    Calling this function on QJsonObject::begin() leads to undefined
    results.

    \sa operator++()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator--(int)

    \overload

    The postfix -- operator, \c{i--}, makes the preceding item
    current and returns an iterator pointing to the previously
    current item.
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator+(int j) const

    Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from
    this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.

    \sa operator-()

*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator QJsonObject::iterator::operator-(int j) const

    Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from
    this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.

    \sa operator+()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator &QJsonObject::iterator::operator+=(int j)

    Advances the iterator by \a j items. If \a j is negative, the
    iterator goes backward.

    \sa operator-=(), operator+()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::iterator &QJsonObject::iterator::operator-=(int j)

    Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. If \a j is negative,
    the iterator goes forward.

    \sa operator+=(), operator-()
*/

/*! \class QJsonObject::const_iterator
    \brief The QJsonObject::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for QJsonObject.

    QJsonObject::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a QJsonObject.
    If you want to modify the QJsonObject as you iterate
    over it, you must use QJsonObject::iterator instead. It is generally
    good practice to use QJsonObject::const_iterator on a non-const QJsonObject as
    well, unless you need to change the QJsonObject through the iterator.
    Const iterators are slightly faster and improves code
    readability.

    The default QJsonObject::const_iterator constructor creates an
    uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a QJsonObject
    function like QJsonObject::constBegin(), QJsonObject::constEnd(), or
    QJsonObject::find() before you can start iterating.

    Multiple iterators can be used on the same object. Existing iterators
    will however become dangling if the object gets modified.

    \sa QJsonObject::iterator, QJsonObjectIterator
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::const_iterator::difference_type

    \internal
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::const_iterator::iterator_category

  A synonym for \i {std::bidirectional_iterator_tag} indicating
  this iterator is a bidirectional iterator.
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::const_iterator::reference

    \internal
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::const_iterator::value_type

    \internal
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator::const_iterator()

    Constructs an uninitialized iterator.

    Functions like key(), value(), and operator++() must not be
    called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a
    value to it before using it.

    \sa QJsonObject::constBegin() QJsonObject::constEnd()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator::const_iterator(const iterator &other)

    Constructs a copy of \a other.
*/

/*! \fn QString QJsonObject::const_iterator::key() const

    Returns the current item's key.

    \sa value()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonValue QJsonObject::const_iterator::value() const

    Returns the current item's value.

    \sa key(), operator*()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonValue QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator*() const

    Returns the current item's value.

    Same as value().

    \sa key()
*/

/*! \fn bool QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const

    Returns \c true if \a other points to the same item as this
    iterator; otherwise returns \c false.

    \sa operator!=()
*/

/*! \fn bool QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const

    Returns \c true if \a other points to a different item than this
    iterator; otherwise returns \c false.

    \sa operator==()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator++()

    The prefix ++ operator, \c{++i}, advances the iterator to the
    next item in the object and returns an iterator to the new current
    item.

    Calling this function on QJsonObject::end() leads to undefined results.

    \sa operator--()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator++(int)

    \overload

    The postfix ++ operator, \c{i++}, advances the iterator to the
    next item in the object and returns an iterator to the previously
    current item.
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator &QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator--()

    The prefix -- operator, \c{--i}, makes the preceding item
    current and returns an iterator pointing to the new current item.

    Calling this function on QJsonObject::begin() leads to undefined
    results.

    \sa operator++()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator--(int)

    \overload

    The postfix -- operator, \c{i--}, makes the preceding item
    current and returns an iterator pointing to the previously
    current item.
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator+(int j) const

    Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from
    this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.

    This operation can be slow for large \a j values.

    \sa operator-()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator-(int j) const

    Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from
    this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.

    This operation can be slow for large \a j values.

    \sa operator+()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator &QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator+=(int j)

    Advances the iterator by \a j items. If \a j is negative, the
    iterator goes backward.

    This operation can be slow for large \a j values.

    \sa operator-=(), operator+()
*/

/*! \fn QJsonObject::const_iterator &QJsonObject::const_iterator::operator-=(int j)

    Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. If \a j is negative,
    the iterator goes forward.

    This operation can be slow for large \a j values.

    \sa operator+=(), operator-()
*/


/*!
    \internal
 */
void QJsonObject::detach(uint reserve)
{
    if (!d) {
        d = new QJsonPrivate::Data(reserve, QJsonValue::Object);
        o = static_cast<QJsonPrivate::Object *>(d->header->root());
        d->ref.ref();
        return;
    }
    /*
    if (reserve == 0 && d->ref.load() == 1)
        return;
    */
    if (reserve == 0 && int(d->ref) == 1)
        return;

    QJsonPrivate::Data *x = d->clone(o, reserve);
    x->ref.ref();
    if (!d->ref.deref())
        delete d;
    d = x;
    o = static_cast<QJsonPrivate::Object *>(d->header->root());
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
void QJsonObject::compact()
{
    if (!d || !d->compactionCounter)
        return;

    detach();
    d->compact();
    o = static_cast<QJsonPrivate::Object *>(d->header->root());
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
QString QJsonObject::keyAt(int i) const
{
    Q_ASSERT(o && i >= 0 && i < (int)o->length);

    QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
    return e->key();
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
QJsonValue QJsonObject::valueAt(int i) const
{
    if (!o || i < 0 || i >= (int)o->length)
        return QJsonValue(QJsonValue::Undefined);

    QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
    return QJsonValue(d, o, e->value);
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
void QJsonObject::setValueAt(int i, const QJsonValue &val)
{
    Q_ASSERT(o && i >= 0 && i < (int)o->length);

    QJsonPrivate::Entry *e = o->entryAt(i);
    insert(e->key(), val);
}

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::Iterator

    Qt-style synonym for QJsonObject::iterator.
*/

/*! \typedef QJsonObject::ConstIterator

    Qt-style synonym for QJsonObject::const_iterator.
*/


/*! \class QJsonObject::iterator
    \ingroup json
    \reentrant
    \since 5.0

    \brief The QJsonDocument::iterator class provides a way to iterate over q QJsonObject


 */

#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QJsonObject &o)
{
    if (!o.o) {
        dbg << "QJsonObject()";
        return dbg;
    }
    QByteArray json;
    QJsonPrivate::Writer::objectToJson(o.o, json, 0, true);
    dbg.nospace() << "QJsonObject("
                  << json.constData() // print as utf-8 string without extra quotation marks
                  << ")";
    return dbg.space();
}
#endif

QT_END_NAMESPACE