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PRESIGNED-PAUSE.md

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Superchain Presigned Pause

Objective

This task is intended to generate pre-signed transactions to pause ETH, ERC20, ERC721 withdrawals across the Superchain. Deposits and L2 state progression will not be impacted by the pause, only withdrawals.

The call that will be executed by the Safe contract is defined in a json file. This will be the standard approach for all transactions.

Note that no onchain actions will be taking place during this signing. You won’t be submitting a transaction and your address doesn’t even need to be funded. These are offchain signatures.

A Facilitator will collect the signatures and execute the contract.

Approving the transaction

1. Update repo and move to the appropriate folder for this rehearsal task

In addition to the general tools installed when you clone/update the repo and run just install at the root of the repo, this ceremony also requires a presigner tool, which can be installed by running the following command at the ceremony folder:

cd superchain-ops
git pull
just install
cd tasks/<NETWORK_DIR>/<RUNBOOK_DIR>
just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   install

2. Setup Ledger

Your Ledger needs to be connected and unlocked. The Ethereum application needs to be opened on Ledger with the message “Application is ready”.

Check your address is correct by running the following command

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   whoami 0

Where 0 is the index of the address you want to use in the derivation path.

You should see the output similar to the following:

Signer: 0x8C835568fE7Eea01B6DCD79214aB5BCe5E1759B0

If this is not the address you are expecting, you can change the index of the address you want to use, i.e.

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   whoami 1

3. Sign the transactions

The transactions to be signed are inside the tx folder named draft-{nonce}.json

If you have an ETH_RPC_URL already set in your environment, unset it. This is required so the one in the .env file takes precedence.

unset ETH_RPC_URL

You can sign them by running the following commands:

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   sign 0

Where 0 is the index of the address you want to use in the derivation path.

For each transaction we will be performing 3 validations and ensure the domain hash and message hash are the same between the Tenderly simulation and your Ledger:

  1. Validate integrity of the simulation.
  2. Validate correctness of the state diff.
  3. Validate and extract domain hash and message hash to approve.

3.1. Validate integrity of the simulation.

Make sure you are on the "Overview" tab of the tenderly simulation, to validate integrity of the simulation, we need to

  1. "Network": Check the network is the correct one.
  2. "Timestamp": Check the simulation is performed on a block with a recent timestamp (i.e. close to when you run the script).
  3. "Sender": Check the address shown is your signer account. If not, you will need to determine which “number” it is in the list of addresses on your ledger.

Here is an example screenshot, note that the Timestamp and Sender might be different in your simulation:

3.2. Validate correctness of the state diff.

Now click on the "State" tab. Verify that:

  1. Under address SuperchainConfig contract address(mainnet, sepolia), the storage key 0x54176ff9944c4784e5857ec4e5ef560a462c483bf534eda43f91bb01a470b1b6's value is changed from 0x00 to 0x01. This is indicating that the paused variable is successfully changed from false to true. The storage key hash is evaluated from the following expression: bytes32(uint256(keccak256("superchainConfig.paused")) - 1) per the SuperchainConfig implementation.
  2. There are no other significant state changes except for 2 nonce changes from the Safe and the signer address.
  3. You will see a state override (not a state change). This is expected and its purpose is to generate a successful Safe execution simulation without collecting any signatures.

Here is an example screenshot. Note that the addresses may be different:

3.3. Extract the domain hash and the message hash to approve.

Now that we have verified the transaction performs the right operation, we need to extract the domain hash and the message hash to approve.

Go back to the "Overview" tab, and find the first GnosisSafe.domainSeparator call. This call's return value will be the domain hash that will show up in your Ledger.

Here is an example screenshot. Note that the hash value may be different:

Right before the GnosisSafe.domainSeparator call, you will see a call to GnosisSafe.encodeTransactionData. Its return value will be a concatenation of 0x1901, the domain hash, and the message hash: 0x1901[domain hash][message hash].

Here is an example screenshot. Note that the hash value may be different:

Note down both the domain hash and the message hash. You will need to compare them with the ones displayed on the Ledger screen at signing.

4. Approve the signature on your ledger

Once the validations are done, approve the transaction in your Ledger.

[!IMPORTANT] This is the most security critical part of the playbook: make sure the domain hash and message hash in the following two places match:

  1. on your Ledger screen.
  2. in the Tenderly simulation. You should use the same Tenderly simulation as the one you used to verify the state diffs, instead of opening the new one printed in the console.

There is no need to verify anything printed in the console. There is no need to open the new Tenderly simulation link either.

After verification, sign the transaction. You will see the Data, Signer and Signature printed in the console. Format should be something like this:

Data:  <DATA>
Signer: <ADDRESS>
Signature: <SIGNATURE>

Double check the signer address is the right one.

5. Send the output to Facilitator(s)

Nothing has occurred onchain - these are offchain signatures which will be collected by Facilitators for execution. Execution can occur by anyone once a threshold of signatures are collected, so a Facilitator will do the final execution for convenience.

The signed transactions are in the tx folder. They will be named according to the address used to sign, i.e. tx/draft-92.signer-0x8c78B948Cdd64812993398b4B51ed2603b3543A6.json was signed by 0x8c78B948Cdd64812993398b4B51ed2603b3543A6. Share these 3 files with the Facilitator, and congrats, you are done!

[Before Ceremony] Instructions for the facilitator

1. Update input files

Update .env and input.json in the ceremony folder with the right values.

2. Prepare the transactions

First, navigate into the task directory and create an empty tx folder. This is where the transactions to sign will be written.

cd tasks/<NETWORK_DIR>/<RUNBOOK_DIR>
mkdir tx

If you have an ETH_RPC_URL already set in your environment, unset it. This is required so the one in the .env file takes precedence.

unset ETH_RPC_URL

Now, prepare the transactions by running the following command. The FOUNDRY_SENDER and TEST_SENDER environment variables should be the same, and set to any address on the Safe that we are preparing the presigned pause for. An example address from the Sepolia Foundation Safe is used below:

SIMULATE_WITHOUT_LEDGER=1 \
FOUNDRY_SENDER=0xF0871b2F75ecD07e2D709b7a2cc0AF6848c1cE76 \
TEST_SENDER=0xF0871b2F75ecD07e2D709b7a2cc0AF6848c1cE76 \
just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   prepare

[After Ceremony] Instructions for the facilitator

The Facilitator will collect the signatures, merge the signatures, verify, simulate and execute the contract.

1. Collect the signatures

The signed transactions are in the tx folder. They will be named according to the address used to sign, i.e. tx/draft-92.signer-0x8c78B948Cdd64812993398b4B51ed2603b3543A6.json was signed by 0x8c78B948Cdd64812993398b4B51ed2603b3543A6.

All signatures should be present in the same transaction file before execution, so next we'll merge them.

2. Merge the signatures

To merge the signatures, run the following command:

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   merge

This will overwrite the original draft-*.json files with the all merged signatures.

You can check the file contents with the following command:

cat tx/draft-*.json | jq

3. Verify the signatures

To verify the signatures, run the following command:

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   verify

4. Simulate the transaction with signatures

WARNING: do not simulate using public tenderly projects, anyone who can see the simulation will be able to extract the signature and execute the pause!

To simulate the transaction, run the following command:

just \
   --dotenv-path .env \
   --justfile ../../../presigned-pause.just \
   simulate-all

The simulate command will output the Tenderly simulation link, new ready-* json files and a .sh.b64 script for further execution.

Files with prefix ready- are transactions fully signed and ready to be executed.

The additional file with extension .sh.b64 is a one-liner script, which can be quickly executed from command line.

5. Store and execute the transaction

Please refer to the internal playbook for how to store the presigned pause and executed it in emergency situations.